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Zhang Y, Li X, Di YP. Fast and Efficient Measurement of Clinical and Biological Samples Using Immunoassay-Based Multiplexing Systems. Methods Mol Biol 2020; 2102:129-147. [PMID: 31989552 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0223-2_6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Immunoassay is one of the most commonly used biomedical techniques to detect the expression of an antibody or an antigen in a test sample. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has been used for a variety of applications including diagnostic tools and quality controls. However, one of the main limitations of ELISA is its lack of multiplexing ability, so ELISA may not be an efficient diagnostic tool when a measurement of multiple determinants is needed for samples with limited quantity such as blood or biological samples from newborns or babies. Although similar to ELISA in assay measurement, multiplex platforms such as bead-based Luminex and multi-array-based MSD (Meso Scale Discovery) are widely used to measure multiple biomarkers from a single analysis. Luminex is a xMAP-based technology that combines several different technologies to provide an efficient and accurate measurement of multiple analytes from a single sample. The multiplexing can be achieved because up to 100 distinct Luminex color-coded microsphere bead sets can be coated with a reagent specific to a particular bioassay, allowing the capture and detection of specific analytes from a sample. Using Multi-array and electrochemiluminescence technologies, the MSD platform provides the multiplex capability with similar consistence as observed in ELISA. Various biological samples that can be analyzed by both Luminex and MSD systems include serum, plasma, tissue and cell lysate, saliva, sputum, and bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL). The most common Luminex and MSD-based assays are to detect a combined set of cytokines to provide a measurement of cytokine expression profiling for a diagnostic purpose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingze Zhang
- Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Xiaoyun Li
- Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Y Peter Di
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
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Xiao L, Wang Y, Kang R, Wu X, Lin H, Ye Y, Yu J, Ye J, Xie J, Cao Y, Wei Y, Liao D, Pan M, Lin Y, Dai Z, Li X. Development and application of a novel Bio-Plex suspension array system for high-throughput multiplexed nucleic acid detection of seven respiratory and reproductive pathogens in swine. J Virol Methods 2018; 261:104-111. [PMID: 30145179 DOI: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2018.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2018] [Revised: 08/17/2018] [Accepted: 08/22/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop a multiple PCR assay based on the suspension array system for the simultaneous detection of respiratory and reproductive pathogens in swine. Pseudorabies virus (PRV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), classic swine fever virus (CFSV), African swine fever virus (ASFV), porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV-2), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and porcine parvovirus (PPV) are the major respiratory and reproductive viral pathogens in pig farms. Seven pairs of specific primers and probes were designed, and the multiple PCR was performed, with the PCR products hybridized to beads coupled to probes, which were then detected by Bio-Plex suspension array system. The limit of detection, specificity and repeatability of this method was determined. The assay was further tested using 137 clinical samples, and the results were compared with conventional PCR to evaluate the ability of the method to diagnose porcine viruses. The results showed that the assay had a high degree of specificity and repeatability, and the simultaneous detection limit for the seven viruses reached 103 copies/μL. Forty-nine of the clinical samples tested positive for at least one of the viruses, the principal viral infections in the clinical samples were PCV-2 and PRRSV. The suspension method represented a rapid, specific and high-throughput tool for single or mixed detection of the seven porcine viruses simultaneously, and has great significance for the development of liquid chip techniques for the diagnosis of diseases in animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Xiao
- Sichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu, 610066, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, 611130, China
| | - Yin Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China.
| | - Runmin Kang
- Sichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu, 610066, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, 611130, China
| | - Xulong Wu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China
| | - Hua Lin
- Sichuan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China
| | - Yonggang Ye
- Sichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu, 610066, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, 611130, China
| | - Jifeng Yu
- Sichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu, 610066, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, 611130, China
| | - Jianqiang Ye
- Sichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu, 610066, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, 611130, China
| | - Jing Xie
- Sichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu, 610066, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, 611130, China
| | - Ye Cao
- Sichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu, 610066, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, 611130, China
| | - Yong Wei
- Sichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu, 610066, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, 611130, China
| | - Dangjin Liao
- Sichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu, 610066, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, 611130, China
| | - Meng Pan
- Sichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu, 610066, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, 611130, China
| | - Yi Lin
- Sichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu, 610066, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, 611130, China
| | - Zhuojian Dai
- Sichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu, 610066, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, 611130, China
| | - Xingyu Li
- Sichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu, 610066, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, 611130, China
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Rapid detection of DNMT3A R882 mutations in hematologic malignancies using a novel bead-based suspension assay with BNA(NC) probes. PLoS One 2014; 9:e99769. [PMID: 24914952 PMCID: PMC4051762 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0099769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2014] [Accepted: 05/19/2014] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Mutations in the human DNA methyl transferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene are recurrently identified in several hematologic malignancies such as Philadelphia chromosome-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), MPN/MDS overlap syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). They have been shown to confer worse prognosis in some of these entities. Notably, about 2/3 of these mutations are missense mutations in codon R882 of the gene. We aimed at the development and validation of a novel easily applicable in routine practice method for quantitative detection of the DNMT3A p.R882C/H/R/S mutations bead-based suspension assay. Initial testing on plasmid constructs showed excellent performance of BNA(NC)-modified probes with an optimal hybridization temperature of 66°C. The method appeared to be quantitative and showed sensitivity of 2.5% for different mutant alleles, making it significantly superior to direct sequencing. The assay was further validated on plasmid standards at different ratios between wild type and mutant alleles and on clinical samples from 120 patients with known or suspected myeloid malignancies. This is the first report on the quantitative detection of DNMT3A R882 mutations using bead-based suspension assay with BNA(NC)-modified probes. Our data showed that it could be successfully implemented in the diagnostic work-up for patients with myeloid malignancies, as it is rapid, easy and reliable in terms of specificity and sensitivity.
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Shivarov V, Ivanova M, Hadjiev E, Naumova E. Novel multiplex bead-based assay for detection of IDH1 and IDH2 mutations in myeloid malignancies. PLoS One 2013; 8:e76944. [PMID: 24098815 PMCID: PMC3786925 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2013] [Accepted: 09/06/2013] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 and 2 (IDH) mutations are frequently found in various cancer types such as gliomas, chondrosarcomas and myeloid malignancies. Their molecular detection has recently gained wide recognition in the diagnosis and prognosis of these neoplasms. For that purpose various molecular approaches have been used but a universally accepted method is still lacking. In this study we aimed to develop a novel bead-based liquid assay using Locked nucleic acids (LNA)-modified oligonucleotide probes for multiplexed detection of the most frequent IDH1 (p.R132C, p.R132G, p.R132H, p.R132L, p.R132S) and IDH2 (p.R140Q, p.R172K) mutations. The method includes four steps: 1) PCR amplification of the targeted fragments with biotinylated primers; 2) Direct hybridization to barcoded microbeads with specific LNA-modified oligonucleotide probes; 3) Incubation with phycoerythrin coupled streptavidin; 4) Acquisition of fluorescent intensities of each set of beads on a flow platform (LuminexCorp., USA). We tested the performance of the assay on both artificial plasmid constructs and on clinical samples from 114 patients with known or suspected myeloid malignancies. The method appeared to be superior to direct sequencing having a much higher sensitivity of 2.5% mutant alleles. Applying this method to patients' samples we identified a total of 9 mutations (one IDH1 p.R132C, seven IDH2 p.R140Q and one IDH2 p.R172K). In conclusion, this method could be successfully implemented in the diagnostic work-up for various tumors known to harbor IDH1/2 mutations (e.g. myeloid malignancies, gliomas, etc.). International initiatives are needed to validate the different existing methods for detection of IDH1/2 mutations in clinical settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Velizar Shivarov
- Laboratory of Hematopathology and Immunology, National Hematology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria
- * E-mail:
| | - Milena Ivanova
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Alexandrovska University Hospital, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Evgueniy Hadjiev
- Department of Clinical Hematology, Alexandrovska University Hospital, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Elissaveta Naumova
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Alexandrovska University Hospital, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria
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Shivarov V, Ivanova M, Yaneva S, Petkova N, Hadjiev E, Naumova E. Quantitative bead-based assay for detection of JAK2 exon 12 mutations. Leuk Lymphoma 2012; 54:1343-4. [PMID: 23121686 DOI: 10.3109/10428194.2012.745526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Cao HC, Lin J, Qian J, Yao DM, Li Y, Yang J, Chen Q, Chai HY, Xiao GF. Detection of the JAK2 mutation in myeloproliferative neoplasms by asymmetric PCR with unlabeled probe and high-resolution melt analysis. J Clin Lab Anal 2011; 25:300-4. [PMID: 21786333 DOI: 10.1002/jcla.20474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Several methods have been established to detect the JAK2 V617F mutation, a frequent event involved in the pathogenesis of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). High-resolution melt (HRM) analysis is a newly established technique without the requirement of any gel-based post-PCR handling. METHODS An asymmetric PCR with unlabeled specific probe was developed and combined to HRM analysis o screen for JAK2 V617F mutation. RESULTS Heterozygous mutation was easily distinguished from homozygous JAK2 for the obvious shape change. Homozygous JAK2 mutant can be also well separated from wild-type JAK2 in the presence of internal temperature calibrators. The easily recognizable and maximal sensitivity of HRM analysis was 5% for the detection of JAK2 V617F mutation, higher than 25% of direct sequencing. In the test of blind screening of 223 samples (111 Ph- MPNs, 60 Ph+ chronic myeloid leukemia, and 52 acute myeloid leukemia), JAK2 V617F mutations were found in 78 (70%) patients with MPNs, but in none with chronic and acute myeloid leukemia. HRM analysis of all cases was fully concordant with the results of PCR-RFLP and direct sequencing. CONCLUSIONS The HRM method with unlabeled probe could be used as convenient, sensitive and reliable diagnostic test for detection of JAK2 V617F mutation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Cui Cao
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
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Shivarov V, Ivanova M, Hadjiev E, Naumova E. Rapid quantification of JAK2 V617F allele burden using a bead-based liquid assay with locked nucleic acid-modified oligonucleotide probes. Leuk Lymphoma 2011; 52:2023-6. [PMID: 21702645 DOI: 10.3109/10428194.2011.584995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Ivanova MI, Shivarov VS, Hadjiev EA, Naumova EJ. Novel multiplex bead-based assay with LNA-modified probes for detection of MPL exon 10 mutations. Leuk Res 2011; 35:1120-3. [PMID: 21570117 DOI: 10.1016/j.leukres.2011.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2011] [Revised: 03/30/2011] [Accepted: 04/12/2011] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
MPL exon 10 mutations were the second class of mutations shown to be associated with the pathogenesis of some Philadelphia chromosome - negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). Recently, their identification gained wide recognition in the diagnostic work-up for suspected cases of JAK2 V617F negative MPNs. Various molecular approaches have been applied, yet universally accepted method is still lacking. We aimed at development and validation of a novel bead-based liquid assay using Locked nucleic acids (LNA)-modified oligonucleotide probes for multiplexed detection of the following MPL mutations: W515L/K/A/R. Testing on both artificial plasmid constructs and on clinical samples revealed that the method was comparable in terms of specificity to direct sequencing and had a much higher sensitivity of 1% mutant alleles. This method could be successfully implemented in the diagnostic work-up for MPNs. Furthermore, this system allows further multiplexing for single-tube identification of different mutations associated with MPNs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milena I Ivanova
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Alexandrovska University Hospital, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria
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Mahfouz RA, Hoteit R, Salem Z, Bazarbachi A, Mugharbel A, Farhat F, Ziyadeh A, Ibrahim A, Taher A. JAK2 V617F Gene Mutation in the Laboratory Work-Up of Myeloproliferative Disorders: Experience of a Major Referral Center in Lebanon. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers 2011; 15:263-5. [DOI: 10.1089/gtmb.2010.0136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Rami A.R. Mahfouz
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Rouba Hoteit
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Ziad Salem
- Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Ali Bazarbachi
- Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Anas Mugharbel
- Department of Internal Medicine, Makassed General Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Fadi Farhat
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hammoud General Hospital, Sidon, Lebanon
| | - Azzam Ziyadeh
- Department of Internal Medicine, North Hospital Center, Tripoli, Lebanon
| | - Ahmad Ibrahim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Makassed General Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Ali Taher
- Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
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SHEPARD GC, LAWSON HL, HAWKINS GA, OWEN J. BsaXI/RFLP analysis of initial or selectively reamplified PCR product is unreliable in detecting the V617F mutation in JAK2. Int J Lab Hematol 2010; 33:267-71. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-553x.2010.01282.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Same-day detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 from spinach by using electrochemiluminescent and cytometric bead array biosensors. Appl Environ Microbiol 2010; 76:8044-52. [PMID: 21037307 DOI: 10.1128/aem.01990-10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Contamination of fresh produce with Escherichia coli O157:H7 and other pathogens commonly causes food-borne illness and disease outbreaks. Thus, screening for pathogens is warranted, but improved testing procedures are needed to allow reproducible same-day detection of low initial contamination levels on perishable foods, and methods for detecting numerous pathogens in a single test are desired. Experimental procedures were developed to enable rapid screening of spinach for E. coli O157:H7 by using multiplex-capable immunological assays that are analyzed using biosensors. Detection was achieved using an automated electrochemiluminescent (ECL) assay system and a fluorescence-based cytometric bead array. Using the ECL system, less than 0.1 CFU of E. coli O157:H7 per gram of spinach was detected after 5 h of enrichment, corresponding to 6.5 h of total assay time. Using the cytometric bead array, less than 0.1 CFU/g was detected after 7 h of enrichment, with a total time to detection of less than 10 h. These results illustrate that both biosensor assays are useful for rapid detection of E. coli O157:H7 on produce in time frames that are comparable to or better than those of other testing formats. Both methods may be useful for multiplexed pathogen detection in the food industry and other testing situations.
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