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Jaime dos Santos B, Balabram D, Mara Reis Gomes V, Costa Café de Castro C, Henrique Costa Diniz P, Araújo Buzelin M, Buzelin Nunes C. Changes in Invasive Breast Carcinomas after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Can Influence Adjuvant Therapeutic Decisions. Cancer Res Treat 2024; 56:178-190. [PMID: 37536712 PMCID: PMC10789950 DOI: 10.4143/crt.2023.386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/30/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) can change invasive breast carcinomas (IBC) and influence the patients' overall survival time (OS). We aimed to identify IBC changes after NACT and their association with OS. MATERIALS AND METHODS IBC data in pre- and post-NACT samples of 86 patients were evaluated and associated with OS. RESULTS Post-NACT tumors changed nuclear pleomorphism score (p=0.025); mitotic count (p=0.002); % of tumor-infiltrating inflammatory cells (p=0.016); presence of in situ carcinoma (p=0.001) and lymphovascular invasion (LVI; p=0.002); expression of estrogen (p=0.003), progesterone receptors (PR; p=0.019), and Ki67 (p=0.003). Immunohistochemical (IHC) profile changed in 26 tumors (30.2%, p=0.050). Higher risk of death was significatively associated with initial tumor histological grade III (hazard ratio [HR], 2.94), high nuclear pleomorphism (HR, 2.53), high Ki67 index (HR, 2.47), post-NACT presence of LVI (HR, 1.90), luminal B-like profile (HR, 2.58), pre- (HR, 2.26) and post-NACT intermediate mitotic count (HR, 2.12), pre- (HR, 4.45) and post-NACT triple-negative IHC profile (HR, 4.52). On the other hand, lower risk of death was significative associated with pre- (HR, 0.35) and post-NACT (HR, 0.39) estrogen receptor-positive, and pre- (HR, 0.37) and post-NACT (HR, 0.57) PR-positive. Changes in IHC profile were associated with longer OS (p=0.050). In multivariate analysis, pre-NACT grade III tumors and pre-NACT and post-NACT triple negative IHC profile proved to be independent factors for shorter OS. CONCLUSION NACT can change tumor characteristics and biomarkers and impact on OS; therefore, they should be reassessed on residual samples to improve therapeutic decisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bárbara Jaime dos Santos
- Laboratory of Mammary Pathology, Department of Anatomical Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Débora Balabram
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Virginia Mara Reis Gomes
- Laboratory of Mammary Pathology, Department of Anatomical Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Carolina Costa Café de Castro
- Laboratory of Mammary Pathology, Department of Anatomical Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Paulo Henrique Costa Diniz
- Department of Medical Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Araújo Buzelin
- Institute of Teaching and Research of Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Cristiana Buzelin Nunes
- Laboratory of Mammary Pathology, Department of Anatomical Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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Ferreira ADSS, Cintra JRD, Fayer VA, Nogueira MC, Júnior CB, Bustamante-Teixeira MT, Chaoubah A, Cintra AD, Simão CM, Guerra MR. Breast cancer survival and the health system in Brazil: an analysis of public and private healthcare. Front Oncol 2023; 13:927748. [PMID: 37305573 PMCID: PMC10248159 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2023.927748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2022] [Accepted: 05/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The incidence of breast cancer is increasing globally; however, survival outcomes vary and are lower in developing countries. Methods We analyzed the 5- and 10-year survival rates for breast cancer according to the type of healthcare insurance (public vs. private) in a referral center for cancer care in the Brazilian southeast region. This hospital-based cohort study included 517 women diagnosed with invasive breast cancer between 2003 and 2005. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate the probability of survival, and the Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to assess prognostic factors. Results The 5- and 10-year breast cancer survival rates were as follows: private healthcare service survival rate of 80.6% (95% CI 75.0-85.0) and 71.5% (95% CI 65.4-77.1), respectively, and public healthcare service survival rate of 68.5% (95% CI 62.5-73.8) and 58.5% (95% CI 52.1-64.4), respectively. The main factors associated with the worst prognosis were lymph node involvement in both healthcare services and tumor size >2 cm only in public health services. The use of hormone therapy (private) and radiotherapy (public) was associated with the best survival rates. Conclusions The survival discrepancies found between health services can be explained mainly by the difference in the stage of the disease at the time of diagnosis, indicating inequalities in access to the early detection of breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriana de Souza Sérgio Ferreira
- Instituto Oncológico de Juiz de Fora/Hospital 9 de Julho, Departamento de Oncologia Clínica, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Faculdade de Medicina, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - Jane Rocha Duarte Cintra
- Instituto Oncológico de Juiz de Fora/Hospital 9 de Julho, Departamento de Oncologia Clínica, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - Vívian Assis Fayer
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - Mário Círio Nogueira
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | | | - Maria Teresa Bustamante-Teixeira
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Faculdade de Medicina, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - Alfredo Chaoubah
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Faculdade de Medicina, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - Arthur Duarte Cintra
- Instituto Oncológico de Juiz de Fora/Hospital 9 de Julho, Departamento de Oncologia Clínica, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
- Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde de Juiz de Fora (SUPREMA), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - Caroline Montes Simão
- Instituto Oncológico de Juiz de Fora/Hospital 9 de Julho, Departamento de Oncologia Clínica, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
- Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde de Juiz de Fora (SUPREMA), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - Maximiliano Ribeiro Guerra
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
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Akbari ME, Akbari A, Khayamzadeh M, Salmanian R, Akbari M. Ten-Year Survival of Breast Cancer in Iran: A National Study (Retrospective Cohort Study). Breast Care (Basel) 2023; 18:12-21. [PMID: 36876173 PMCID: PMC9982336 DOI: 10.1159/000526746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose This study aimed to estimate the 5- and 10-year survival rates of breast cancer in Iran. Methods This retrospective cohort study was performed in 2019 on breast cancer patients registered in the national cancer registry system of Iran during 2007-2014. The patients were contacted to collect their information and status (alive or dead). Age and pathological type of tumor were categorized into five groups, and the place of residence was divided into 13 regions. The Kaplan-Meier method and the Cox proportional hazards model were used for data analysis. Results A total of 87,902 patients were diagnosed with breast cancer during the study, 22,307 of whom were followed-up. The 5- and 10-year survival rates of the patients were 80% and 69%, respectively. The mean age of the patients was 50.68 ± 12.76 years (median age, 49 years). About 2.3% of the patients were male. The 5- and 10-year survival rates were 69% and 50% in men, respectively. The highest survival rate was reported in the age group of 40-49 years, and the lowest rate was found in the age group of ≥70 years. Of all pathological types, 88% were found in the invasive ductal carcinoma group; the highest survival rate was reported in the noninvasive carcinoma group. The highest survival rate was reported in the Tehran region and the lowest in the Hamedan region. Based on the results, the Cox proportional hazards model, sex, age group, and pathological type were statistically significant differences. Conclusion This nationwide study performed on breast cancer patients indicated an improvement in the overall survival rate of these patients over the past years (the 5-year survival rate increased from 71% in 2011 to 80% in the present study), which might be attributed to advances in cancer management.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Atieh Akbari
- Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Khayamzadeh
- Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Academy of Medical Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Reza Salmanian
- Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Akbari
- Faculty of Management and Economics, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran
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Dantas TS, de Sousa ASA, Sales TOP, deOliveira Filho OV, de Barros Silva PG, Alves APNN, Mota MRL, Sousa FB. Outcomes of Oral and Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Related to Healthcare Coverage: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Brazil. Cancer Invest 2022; 40:680-692. [PMID: 35731734 DOI: 10.1080/07357907.2022.2092634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
We investigated the differences in prognosis according to the type of healthcare coverage of patients with oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OOSCC). This study included 875 medical records. Patients covered by the publicly funded Unified Health System (SUS) had a low educational level, with advanced T stage and delayed treatment initiation. Multivariate analyses revealed an association between T stage (p = .035) and poor prognosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma, and age (p = .029) in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Surgical treatment (p = .036) and marital status (p = .015) were considered predictors of better prognosis in OOSCC. Exclusive SUS-dependency can be considered an indirect prognostic factor for OOSCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thinali Sousa Dantas
- Division of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dentistry and Nursing, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.,Department of Dentistry, Unichristus, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | | | | | - Osias Vieira deOliveira Filho
- Division of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dentistry and Nursing, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - Paulo Goberlânio de Barros Silva
- Division of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dentistry and Nursing, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.,Department of Dentistry, Unichristus, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | | | - Mário Rogério Lima Mota
- Division of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dentistry and Nursing, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - Fabrício Bitu Sousa
- Division of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dentistry and Nursing, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.,Department of Dentistry, Unichristus, Fortaleza, Brazil
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Shafaee MN, Silva LR, Ramalho S, Doria MT, De Andrade Natal R, Cabello V, Cons L, Pavanello M, Zeferino LC, Mano MS, Linck RDM, Batista LS, Pedro EP, De Paula BH, Zuca-Matthes G, Podany E, Makawita S, Ann Stewart K, Tsavachidis S, Tamimi R, Bondy M, Debord L, Ellis M, Bines J, Cabello C. Breast Cancer Treatment Delay in SafetyNet Health Systems, Houston Versus Southeast Brazil. Oncologist 2022; 27:344-351. [PMID: 35348756 PMCID: PMC9074991 DOI: 10.1093/oncolo/oyac050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2020] [Accepted: 01/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Breast cancer outcomes among patients who use safety-net hospitals in the highly populated Harris County, Texas and Southeast Brazil are poor. It is unknown whether treatment delay contributes to these outcomes. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of patients with non-metastatic breast cancer diagnosed between January 1, 2009 and December 31, 2011 at Harris Health Texas and Unicamp’s Women’s Hospital, Barretos Hospital, and Brazilian National Institute of Cancer, Brazil. We used Cox proportional hazards regression to evaluate association of time to treatment and risk of recurrence (ROR) or death. Results One thousand one hundred ninety-one patients were included. Women in Brazil were more frequently diagnosed with stage III disease (32.3% vs. 21.1% Texas; P = .002). Majority of patients in both populations had symptom-detected disease (63% in Brazil vs. 59% in Texas). Recurrence within 5 years from diagnosis was similar 21% versus 23%. Median time from diagnosis to first treatment defined as either systemic therapy (chemotherapy or endocrine therapy) or surgery, were comparable, 9.9 weeks versus 9.4 weeks. Treatment delay was not associated with increased ROR or death. Higher stage at diagnosis was associated with both increased ROR and death. Conclusion Time from symptoms to treatment was considerably long in both populations. Treatment delay did not affect outcomes. Impact Access to timely screening and diagnosis of breast cancer are priorities in these populations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Leonardo Roberto Silva
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Susana Ramalho
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Maira Teixeira Doria
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Hospital of Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo De Andrade Natal
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Victor Cabello
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Livia Cons
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marina Pavanello
- School of Women's and Children's Health, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Luiz Carlos Zeferino
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Max S Mano
- Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Kelsey Ann Stewart
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | - Rull Tamimi
- Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian, New York, NY, USA
| | - Melissa Bondy
- Center for Population Health Sciences, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Logan Debord
- Department of Dermatology, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | | | - Jose Bines
- Instituto Nacional Do Câncer (INCA - HCIII), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Cesar Cabello
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
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Phakathi B, Nietz S, Cubasch H, Dickens C, Dix-Peek T, Joffe M, Neugut AI, Jacobson J, Duarte R, Ruff P. Survival of south african women with breast cancer receiving anti-retroviral therapy for HIV. Breast 2021; 59:27-36. [PMID: 34126376 PMCID: PMC8209274 DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2021.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2021] [Revised: 05/24/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Breast cancer outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa is reported to be poor, with an estimated five-year survival of 50% when compared to almost 90% in high-income countries. Although several studies have looked at the effect of HIV in breast cancer survival, the effect of ARTs has not been well elucidated. METHODS All females newly diagnosed with invasive breast cancer from May 2015-September 2017 at Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic and Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital were enrolled. We analysed overall survival and disease-free survival, comparing HIV positive and negative patients. Kaplan-Meier survival curves were generated with p-values calculated using a log-rank test of equality while hazard ratios and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using Cox regression models. RESULTS Of 1019 patients enrolled, 22% were HIV positive. The overall survival (95% CI) was 53.5% (50.1-56.7%) with a disease-free survival of 55.8% (52.1-59.3) after 4 years of follow up. HIV infection was associated with worse overall survival (HR (95% CI): 1.50 (1.22-1.85), p < 0.001) and disease-free survival (OR (95% CI):2.63 (1.71-4.03), p < 0.001), especially among those not on ART at the time of breast cancer diagnosis. Advanced stage of the disease and hormone-receptor negative breast cancer subtypes were also associated with poor survival. CONCLUSION HIV infection was associated with worse overall and disease-free survival. HIV patients on ARTs had favourable overall and disease-free survival and with ARTs now being made accessible to all the outcome of women with HIV and breast cancer is expected to improve.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boitumelo Phakathi
- Charlotte Maxeke Surgical Breast Unit. Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, Jubilee Road, Johannesburg, 2196 South Africa; Department of Surgery, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences, 7 York Road, Johannesburg 2193 South Africa.
| | - Sarah Nietz
- Department of Surgery, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences, 7 York Road, Johannesburg 2193 South Africa; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Division, Wits Health Consortium (PTY) Ltd, 31 Princess of Wales Building, Johannesburg, 2193 South Africa
| | - Herbert Cubasch
- Department of Surgery, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences, 7 York Road, Johannesburg 2193 South Africa; Batho Pele Breast Unit, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, 26 Chris Hani Road, Diepkloof, Soweto, 1860 South Africa; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Division, Wits Health Consortium (PTY) Ltd, 31 Princess of Wales Building, Johannesburg, 2193 South Africa
| | - Caroline Dickens
- Department of Medicine, University of Witwatersrand Faculty of Health Sciences, 7 York Road Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Therese Dix-Peek
- Department of Medicine, University of Witwatersrand Faculty of Health Sciences, 7 York Road Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Maureen Joffe
- Non-Communicable Diseases Research Division, Wits Health Consortium (PTY) Ltd, 31 Princess of Wales Building, Johannesburg, 2193 South Africa; MRC Developmental Pathways to Health Research Unit, Department of Paediatrics, University of Witwatersrand Faculty of Health Sciences, 7 York Road Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Alfred I Neugut
- Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, USA
| | - Judith Jacobson
- Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, USA
| | - Raquel Duarte
- Department of Medicine, University of Witwatersrand Faculty of Health Sciences, 7 York Road Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Paul Ruff
- Non-Communicable Diseases Research Division, Wits Health Consortium (PTY) Ltd, 31 Princess of Wales Building, Johannesburg, 2193 South Africa; Department of Medicine, University of Witwatersrand Faculty of Health Sciences, 7 York Road Johannesburg, South Africa
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Boing L, do Bem Fretta T, de Carvalho Souza Vieira M, Pereira GS, Moratelli J, Sperandio FF, Bergmann A, Baptista F, Dias M, de Azevedo Guimarães AC. Pilates and dance to patients with breast cancer undergoing treatment: study protocol for a randomized clinical trial - MoveMama study. Trials 2020; 21:35. [PMID: 31910872 PMCID: PMC6947954 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-019-3874-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2019] [Accepted: 11/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Breast cancer is a global public health issue. The side effects of the clinical treatment can decrease the quality of life of these women. Therefore, a healthy lifestyle is essential to minimize the physical and psychological side effects of treatment. Physical activity has several benefits for women with breast cancer, and Pilates solo and belly dancing can be an enjoyable type of physical activity for women with breast cancer undergoing clinical treatment. The purpose of this study is to provide a Pilates solo and a belly dance protocol (three times per week/16 weeks) for women undergoing breast cancer treatment and compare its effectiveness with that in the control group. Methods The participants will be allocated to either the intervention arm (Pilates solo or belly dance classes three times per week for 16 weeks) or a control group (receipt of a booklet on physical activity for patients with breast cancer and maintenance of habitual physical activity routine). The Pilates solo and belly dance classes will be divided into three stages: warmup and stretching, the main stage, and relaxation. Measurements of the study outcomes will take place at baseline; postintervention; and 6, 12, and 24 months after the end of the intervention (maintenance period). The data collection for both groups will occur with a paper questionnaire and tests covering general and clinical information. The primary outcome will be quality of life (EORT QLQ-C30 and EORT QLQ-BR23), and secondary outcomes will be physical aspects such as cardiorespiratory fitness (6-min walk test and cycle ergometer), lymphedema (sum of arm circumference), physical activity (IPAQ short version), disabilities of the arm (DASH), range of motion (goniometer test), muscular strength (dynamometer test) and flexibility (sit and reach test), and psychological aspects such as depressive symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory), body image (Body Image After Breast Cancer Questionnaire), self-esteem (Rosenberg), fatigue (FACT-F), pain (VAS), sexual function (FSFI), and sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index). Discussion In view of the high prevalence of breast cancer among women, the implementation of a specific protocol of Pilates solo and belly dancing for patients with breast cancer is important, considering the necessity to improve their physical and psychological quality of life. Pilates solo and belly dancing are two types of physical activity that involve mental and physical concentration, music, upper limb movements, femininity, and social involvement. An intervention with these two physical activities could offer options of supportive care to women with breast cancer undergoing treatment, with the aim being to improve physical and psychological quality of life. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03194997. Registration date 12 August 2017. Universal Trial Number (World Health Organization), U1111-1195-1623.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Mirella Dias
- Santa Catarina State University, Florianópolis, Brazil
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Coutinho Medeiros G, Santos Thuler LC, Bergmann A. Factors influencing delay in symptomatic presentation of breast cancer in Brazilian women. HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE IN THE COMMUNITY 2019; 27:1525-1533. [PMID: 31381214 DOI: 10.1111/hsc.12823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Revised: 06/28/2019] [Accepted: 07/09/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate delays in the presentation of symptomatic breast cancer in women (time interval between the perception of their first sign or symptom until the first medical appointment) and its risk factors. A cohort study composed of patients with breast cancer (symptomatic) admitted to an oncological centre in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil was performed. The patients were interviewed during their first hospital visit. To assess time interval as a continuous variable, the median and interquartile ranges (IQR) were calculated. The outcome comprised delay in breast cancer presentation when time from the first sign or symptom perception to the first medical appointment was ≥90 days. A descriptive analysis was performed. The association between independent variables (epidemiological, social and demographic data, related to individual healthcare, clinical and current disease) and the outcome (delay in symptomatic presentation) was assessed by a univariate analysis applying odds ratios (OR). Associations with p < .20 in the univariate analysis were included in the multiple logistic regression model. Variables with a p < .05 were retained in the final model. A total of 388 women were included. The median time was of 41 days (interquartile range - IQR: 13.2-130.0); 34.3% delayed presentation at ≥ 90 days. After adjustment, the variables associated with a delay in presentation were frequency of gynaecological examination of over than 1 year (OR: 2.59, 95% CI: 1.67-4.05), no family history of breast cancer (OR: 1.96, 95% CI: 1.15-3.35), and income lower than the minimum wage (OR: 1.62, 95% CI: 1.03-2.55). A higher score in tangible support (OR: 0.98; 95% CI: 0.96-0.99) was associated with a lesser chance of delay in presentation. Thus, delay in presentation was associated with social barriers, access to health service, health information and individual factors.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Luiz Claudio Santos Thuler
- Brazilian National Cancer Institute (INCA), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Rio de Janeiro State Federal University (UNIRIO), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Anke Bergmann
- Brazilian National Cancer Institute (INCA), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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9
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Ayala ALM, Anjos JCD, Cassol GA, Höfelmann DA. [Survival rate of 10 years among women with breast cancer: a historic cohort from 2000-2014]. CIENCIA & SAUDE COLETIVA 2019; 24:1537-1550. [PMID: 31066855 DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232018244.16722017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2016] [Accepted: 07/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer is a public health problem due to its high incidence, morbidity and mortality. The analysis of survival for this disease contributes to the description of behavior and prognostic factors. The scope of this article is to investigate survival for 10 years after diagnosis and the prognostic factors of women with breast cancer admitted to the Unified Health System Mastology Service in Joinville, State of Santa Catarina, between 2000 and 2014. A historical cohort study with data from the medical records and death certificates of 1,321 women, of whom 471 were considered eligible under the minimum follow-up criteria of 10 years (n = 288), and/or death before this period (n = 183). Survival analysis using the Kaplan-Meier model, the Log-Rank test and the Cox regression model was conducted. Overall survival at 10 years was 41% (CI 95%, 36.1%-45.0%). The risk of 10-year mortality stratified by tumor staging was higher among women with lymphatic invasion and staging II, and staging III, at 60 years or older. The findings suggest that the presence of lymphatic invasion, advanced age and intermediate/advanced staging of the disease can be considered indicators of a worse prognosis for breast cancer.
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10
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Ahmed AE, McClish DK, Alghamdi T, Alshehri A, Aljahdali Y, Aburayah K, Almaymoni A, Albaijan M, Al-Jahdali H, Jazieh AR. Modeling risk assessment for breast cancer in symptomatic women: a Saudi Arabian study. Cancer Manag Res 2019; 11:1125-1132. [PMID: 30787637 PMCID: PMC6366356 DOI: 10.2147/cmar.s189883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Despite the continuing increase in the breast cancer incidence rate among Saudi Arabian women, no breast cancer risk-prediction model is available in this population. The aim of this research was to develop a risk-assessment tool to distinguish between high risk and low risk of breast cancer in a sample of Saudi women who were screened for breast cancer. Methods A retrospective chart review was conducted on symptomatic women who underwent breast mass biopsies between September 8, 2015 and November 8, 2017 at King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Results A total of 404 (63.8%) malignant breast biopsies and 229 (36.2%) benign breast biopsies were analyzed. Women ≥40 years old (aOR: 6.202, CI 3.497–11.001, P=0.001), hormone-replacement therapy (aOR 24.365, 95% CI 8.606–68.987, P=0.001), postmenopausal (aOR 3.058, 95% CI 1.861–5.024, P=0.001), and with a family history of breast cancer (aOR 2.307, 95% CI 1.142–4.658, P=0.020) were independently associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. This model showed an acceptable fit and had area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve of 0.877 (95% CI 0.851–0.903), with optimism-corrected area under the curve of 0.865. Conclusion The prediction model developed in this study has a high ability in predicting increased breast cancer risk in our facility. Combining information on age, use of hormone therapy, postmenopausal status, and family history of breast cancer improved the degree of discriminatory accuracy of breast cancer prediction. Our risk model may assist in initiating population-screening programs and prompt clinical decision making to manage cases and prevent unfavorable outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anwar E Ahmed
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, .,College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,
| | - Donna K McClish
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
| | - Thamer Alghamdi
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulmajeed Alshehri
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Yasser Aljahdali
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid Aburayah
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman Almaymoni
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Monirah Albaijan
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,
| | - Hamdan Al-Jahdali
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, .,College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,Ministry of the National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdul Rahman Jazieh
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,Ministry of the National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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11
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Fujimoto RHP, Koifman RJ, Silva IFD. Survival rates of breast cancer and predictive factors: a hospital-based study from western Amazon area in Brazil. CIENCIA & SAUDE COLETIVA 2019; 24:261-273. [DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232018241.35422016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2016] [Accepted: 02/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract Breast cancer survival in Latin America countries is below Central European countries. Hospital-based breast cancer survival studies in western Amazon, Brazil, are lacking. This article aims to estimate hospital-based breast cancer survival in Rio Branco, Acre, and predictor factors. Hospital-based cohort study of all women diagnosed with breast cancer (2007-2012) was proceeded. Information were obtained from medical reports, and follow-up was until 2013. One-, 2- and 5- years breast cancer specific-survival were estimated by Kaplan-Meier method. Crude and adjusted Harzards Ratios (HR) were estimated by proportional Cox regression model. One-, 2-, and 5-year overall breast cancer survival were 95.5%, 83.7%, and 87.3% respectively. Surgery combined to radiotherapy significantly affected 1-, 2-, and 5-year survival (99%, 94%, and 90.6%, respectively) as compared to other treatments (77%,57.1%, and 37.5%, respectively). Comparing to surgery combined to radiotherapy treatment, surgery alone increased the risk of death, independently of age and stage (HR = 7.23;95%CI:2.29-22.83). In Rio Branco, Acre, 5-year breast cancer survival is similar to more developed areas in Brazil. Surgery combined to radiotherapy was independently associated to a lower risk of death as compared to surgery alone and other treatment.
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12
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Sarveazad A, Babahajian A, Shamseddin J, Bahardoust M. 5-Year Survival Rates and Prognostic Factors in Patients with Synchronus and Metachronus Breast Cancer from 2010 to 2015. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2018; 19:3489-3493. [PMID: 30583674 PMCID: PMC6428561 DOI: 10.31557/apjcp.2018.19.12.3489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Currently breast (BC) cancer is a serious medical problem in all countries of the world. Survival depends on many factors. The present study focused on 5-year survival and its related factors in patients with BC in Iran. Material and methods. The present analytical retrospective study was performed (from March 2010 until March 2015) on patients with BC followed for at least 6 months. The main variables assessed were tumor size, grade of lymph node involvement, metastasis, stage, history, human epidermal growth factor receptor expression, and tumor origin. Analysis of survival was accomplished using the Kaplan- Meier method. Results: Some 351 (80.2%) of the total of 438 individuals had unilateral and 87(19.8%) had bilateral cancer, 28 (35.6%) of the latter being synchronous and 56(64.4%) metachronous. Mean duration of follow-up was 47.44±28.19 months, during which 61 (17.3%) patients with unilateral and 18 with bilateral cancer eventually died. The 5-year survival rate in patients with unilateral BC was significantly higher than those with bilateral BC (Log-rank Test chi2= 3.11, p=0.032). In addition, with metachronous cases, the survival rate was 64.2% in comparison with 51.6% for synchronous BCs. Survival rate was significantly (p value =0.038) higher with metachronous than with synchronous cancers (Log-rank Test chi2=3.54, p=0.038). The highest survival rate was reported for BCs originating from lobule tissue and the lowest rate examples of interstitial tissue origin (Log-rank Test chi2=11.54, p=0.0001). Patients with earl stage lesions (M1) survived longer than with other stages (Log-rank Test chi2= 9.55, p=0.001). Conclusion: In this study, most women with BC had a positive family history and were married. The 5-year survival rate was lower with advanced stages of cancer. According to our findings, survival rates might improve if patients undergo screening and diagnosis is made at an early stage of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arash Sarveazad
- Colorectal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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13
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Li SY, Wu HC, Mai HF, Zhen JX, Li GS, Chen SJ. Microarray-based analysis of whole-genome DNA methylation profiling in early detection of breast cancer. J Cell Biochem 2018; 120:658-670. [PMID: 30203578 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.27423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2018] [Accepted: 07/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Emerging evidence indicated that changes in DNA methylation early in breast cancer (BC) development might be clinically relevant for therapeutic decisions. Through analysis of whole-genome gene expression microarray and DNA methylation microarray, we explored genes with abnormal DNA methylation in BC for early detection. Firstly, human BC tissues and adjacent non-cancerous tissues were collected from nine BC patients. Gene expression microarray sequencing was conducted for identifying differentially expressed genes and DNA methylation microarray sequencing for differentially methylated genes in BC. Differentially expressed genes and methylated genes in BC were further explored using the Cancer Genome Atlas database. The correlation between DNA methylation and gene expression was illustrated by multiple comparisons. In other 60 clinical samples, methylation specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and reverse transcription quantitative PCR were applied for the methylation of HOXA4 and IGF1 genes in BC and adjacent non-cancerous tissues. In total, 1680 upregulated genes and 1249 downregulated genes were determined in BC. Chromosome 16 and 17 showed more differentially methylated genes, and DNA methylation level was increased in BC tissues in each gene region. Chromosome 19 showed more differentially methylated genes, and DNA methylation level was increased in BC tissues in the exoniensis 1, untranslated region-5 and transcriptional start site 200 gene regions. In other 60 clinical samples, HOXA4 and IGF1 in BC tissues presented increased DNA methylation and decreased gene expression in BC. MCF7 cells treated with RG108 showed decreased HOXA4 and IGF1 expressions. It was estimated that HOXA4 and IGF1 were identified with increased DNA methylation and decreased gene expression in BC, which may serve as biomarkers in early BC detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Ying Li
- Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Baoan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Jinan University, Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM201606088), Shenzhen, China
| | - Hua-Cong Wu
- Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Baoan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Jinan University, Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM201606088), Shenzhen, China
| | - Hui-Fen Mai
- Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Baoan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Jinan University, Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM201606088), Shenzhen, China
| | - Jian-Xin Zhen
- Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Baoan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Jinan University, Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM201606088), Shenzhen, China
| | - Gui-Sen Li
- Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Baoan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Jinan University, Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM201606088), Shenzhen, China
| | - Shao-Jun Chen
- Department of Breast Surgery, Shenzhen Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Shenzhen, China
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14
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Boukai A, Gonçalves AC, Padoan M, Andrade P, Carvalho N, Lemos F, Almeida T, Salem J, Gauí MFD, Teich N, Araujo LH. Outcome of Patients With Breast Cancer Treated in a Private Health Care Institution in Brazil. J Glob Oncol 2018; 4:1-10. [PMID: 30241277 PMCID: PMC6223533 DOI: 10.1200/jgo.17.00143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Middle-income countries like Brazil often have a dichotomous health care system in which patients may be treated in either public or private institutions that differ substantially in terms of level of access to diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. PATIENTS AND METHODS This was a prospective, observational study to assess real-world data in 1,230 female patients with breast cancer who were treated in a private health care institution between 2012 and 2016 in Brazil. RESULTS Breast cancer in these patients mostly was diagnosed at early (79.0% stages I or II) or locally advanced (16.1% stage III) stages. The primary tumor was resected in 89.0% of cases, most often through breast-conserving surgery (55.1%). Patients with locally advanced disease received more aggressive therapy (eg, higher rates of mastectomy, axillary dissection and chemotherapy use) than patients with early-stage disease. The estimated 2-year overall survival (OS) was 95.3%. Survival was significantly longer among patients with stage I or II disease (2-year OS, 97.9% and 97.5%, respectively) than those with stage III or IV disease (89.4% and 69.5%, respectively; P < .01). Tumor grade was also correlated with OS in the overall cohort ( P = .05); triple-negative status was only prognostic for patients with stage III disease ( P < .01). CONCLUSION The data provided aid understanding of the current scenario of breast cancer presentation and treatment in the Brazilian private health care system and may serve as a foundation to guide resource allocation. Our results reinforce the need to pursue adequate access to cancer care in low- and middle-income countries to optimize patient outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Boukai
- All authors: Instituto COI de Educação e Pesquisa; Alexandre Boukai, Aline C. Gonçalves, Jonas Salem, Maria F. D. Gauí, Nelson Teich, and Luiz H. Araujo, Americas Centro de Oncologia Integrado; Alexandre Boukai, Aline C. Gonçalves, Monica Padoan, and Luiz H. Araujo, Instituto Nacional de Câncer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Aline C. Gonçalves
- All authors: Instituto COI de Educação e Pesquisa; Alexandre Boukai, Aline C. Gonçalves, Jonas Salem, Maria F. D. Gauí, Nelson Teich, and Luiz H. Araujo, Americas Centro de Oncologia Integrado; Alexandre Boukai, Aline C. Gonçalves, Monica Padoan, and Luiz H. Araujo, Instituto Nacional de Câncer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Monica Padoan
- All authors: Instituto COI de Educação e Pesquisa; Alexandre Boukai, Aline C. Gonçalves, Jonas Salem, Maria F. D. Gauí, Nelson Teich, and Luiz H. Araujo, Americas Centro de Oncologia Integrado; Alexandre Boukai, Aline C. Gonçalves, Monica Padoan, and Luiz H. Araujo, Instituto Nacional de Câncer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Perla Andrade
- All authors: Instituto COI de Educação e Pesquisa; Alexandre Boukai, Aline C. Gonçalves, Jonas Salem, Maria F. D. Gauí, Nelson Teich, and Luiz H. Araujo, Americas Centro de Oncologia Integrado; Alexandre Boukai, Aline C. Gonçalves, Monica Padoan, and Luiz H. Araujo, Instituto Nacional de Câncer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Natalia Carvalho
- All authors: Instituto COI de Educação e Pesquisa; Alexandre Boukai, Aline C. Gonçalves, Jonas Salem, Maria F. D. Gauí, Nelson Teich, and Luiz H. Araujo, Americas Centro de Oncologia Integrado; Alexandre Boukai, Aline C. Gonçalves, Monica Padoan, and Luiz H. Araujo, Instituto Nacional de Câncer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Flavio Lemos
- All authors: Instituto COI de Educação e Pesquisa; Alexandre Boukai, Aline C. Gonçalves, Jonas Salem, Maria F. D. Gauí, Nelson Teich, and Luiz H. Araujo, Americas Centro de Oncologia Integrado; Alexandre Boukai, Aline C. Gonçalves, Monica Padoan, and Luiz H. Araujo, Instituto Nacional de Câncer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Thamires Almeida
- All authors: Instituto COI de Educação e Pesquisa; Alexandre Boukai, Aline C. Gonçalves, Jonas Salem, Maria F. D. Gauí, Nelson Teich, and Luiz H. Araujo, Americas Centro de Oncologia Integrado; Alexandre Boukai, Aline C. Gonçalves, Monica Padoan, and Luiz H. Araujo, Instituto Nacional de Câncer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Jonas Salem
- All authors: Instituto COI de Educação e Pesquisa; Alexandre Boukai, Aline C. Gonçalves, Jonas Salem, Maria F. D. Gauí, Nelson Teich, and Luiz H. Araujo, Americas Centro de Oncologia Integrado; Alexandre Boukai, Aline C. Gonçalves, Monica Padoan, and Luiz H. Araujo, Instituto Nacional de Câncer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Maria F. D. Gauí
- All authors: Instituto COI de Educação e Pesquisa; Alexandre Boukai, Aline C. Gonçalves, Jonas Salem, Maria F. D. Gauí, Nelson Teich, and Luiz H. Araujo, Americas Centro de Oncologia Integrado; Alexandre Boukai, Aline C. Gonçalves, Monica Padoan, and Luiz H. Araujo, Instituto Nacional de Câncer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Nelson Teich
- All authors: Instituto COI de Educação e Pesquisa; Alexandre Boukai, Aline C. Gonçalves, Jonas Salem, Maria F. D. Gauí, Nelson Teich, and Luiz H. Araujo, Americas Centro de Oncologia Integrado; Alexandre Boukai, Aline C. Gonçalves, Monica Padoan, and Luiz H. Araujo, Instituto Nacional de Câncer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Luiz H. Araujo
- All authors: Instituto COI de Educação e Pesquisa; Alexandre Boukai, Aline C. Gonçalves, Jonas Salem, Maria F. D. Gauí, Nelson Teich, and Luiz H. Araujo, Americas Centro de Oncologia Integrado; Alexandre Boukai, Aline C. Gonçalves, Monica Padoan, and Luiz H. Araujo, Instituto Nacional de Câncer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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15
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Freitas RD, Nunes RD, Martins E, Curado MP, Freitas NMA, Soares LR, Oliveira JC. Prognostic factors and overall survival of breast cancer in the city of Goiania, Brazil: a population-based study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018; 44:435-443. [PMID: 29019571 DOI: 10.1590/0100-69912017005003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2017] [Accepted: 05/11/2017] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE to analyze the overall survival and prognostic factors of women with breast cancer in the city of Goiânia. METHODS this is a retrospective, cross-sectional, observational study that included women with malignant neoplasms of the breast identified by the Goiânia Population-based Cancer Registry. The variables studied were age at diagnosis, tumor size, staging, axillary lymph node involvement, tumor grade, disease extent, hormone receptors, and c-erb-B2 oncoprotein. We performed overall survival analyzes of five and ten years. RESULTS we included 2,273 patients in the study, with an overall survival of 72.1% in five years and 57.8% in ten years. In the multivariate analysis adjusted for tumor size, the factors that influenced the prognosis were axillary lymph nodes, histological grade, progesterone receptor, c erb B2, T staging and disease extension. CONCLUSION overall survival in ten years is below that observed in other countries, and possibly reflects what happens with the majority of the Brazilian population. The prognostic factors found in this population follow the same international patterns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruffo de Freitas
- - Federal University of Goiás (HC/UFG), Mastology Program, Clinics Hospital, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.,- Goiás Association to Cancer Combat (ACCG), Araújo Jorge Hospital, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Disconzi Nunes
- - Federal University of Goiás (HC/UFG), Mastology Program, Clinics Hospital, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - Edesio Martins
- - Goiás Association to Cancer Combat (ACCG), Goiânia Population-based Cancer Registry, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - Maria Paula Curado
- - International Prevention Research Institute (iPRI), Senior Research, Lyon, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.,- AC Camargo Cancer Center, AC Camargo Hospital, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Leonardo Ribeiro Soares
- - Federal University of Goiás (HC/UFG), Mastology Program, Clinics Hospital, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - José Carlos Oliveira
- - Goiás Association to Cancer Combat (ACCG), Goiânia Population-based Cancer Registry, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
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16
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Vieira RADC, Formenton A, Bertolini SR. Breast cancer screening in Brazil. Barriers related to the health system. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) 2017; 63:466-474. [PMID: 28724046 DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.63.05.466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2016] [Accepted: 11/07/2016] [Indexed: 09/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective: Identify factors related to the health system that lead to a late diagnosis of breast cancer in Brazil. Method: We performed a systematic review in the PubMed and LILACS databases using as keywords "Breast cancer," "system of health" and "Brazil or Brasil." We evaluated the content of the articles using the PRISMA methodology based on PICTOS. The final date was 12/16/2015. We were able to identify 94 publications in PubMed and 43 publications in LILACS. After assessing the title and summary, and excluding 21 repeated publications, we selected 51 publications for full evaluation. At this stage, we excluded 21 articles, with 30 publications remaining for study. Results: The population coverage is low, and there are problems related to the quality of mammography. Patients with lower income, nonwhite and less educated are more vulnerable. We observed punctual and initial experiences in breast cancer screening. Diagnosis and treatment flows must be improved. The inequality in mortality reflects the differences related to screening structure and treatment. Better results are observed in well-structured services. Conclusion: There are several barriers in the health system leading to advanced stage at diagnosis and limiting the survival outcomes. The establishment of a rapid and effective order for diagnosis and treatment, based on hierarchical flow, are important steps to be improved in the public health context.
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Affiliation(s)
- René Aloisio da Costa Vieira
- Graduate Program (Lato Sensu) in Health Care Management, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.,Hospital de Câncer de Barretos, Fundação Pio XII, Barretos, SP, Brazil
| | - Alessandro Formenton
- Graduate Program (Lato Sensu) in Health Care Management, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.,Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Hospital São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Silvia Regina Bertolini
- Graduate Program (Lato Sensu) in Health Care Management, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.,Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Hospital São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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17
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Bukowski A, Gioia S, Chavarri-Guerra Y, Soto-Perez-de-Celis E, St Louis J, Paulino E, Nogueira-Rodrigues A, Goss PE. Patient Navigation to Improve Access to Breast Cancer Care in Brazil. J Glob Oncol 2016; 3:433-437. [PMID: 29094079 PMCID: PMC5646893 DOI: 10.1200/jgo.2016.006726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Bukowski
- , , and , Avon International Breast Cancer Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital; , , , , , , , and , The Global Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; and , Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva; Rio de Janeiro; , Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; and and , Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Sandra Gioia
- , , and , Avon International Breast Cancer Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital; , , , , , , , and , The Global Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; and , Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva; Rio de Janeiro; , Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; and and , Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Yanin Chavarri-Guerra
- , , and , Avon International Breast Cancer Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital; , , , , , , , and , The Global Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; and , Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva; Rio de Janeiro; , Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; and and , Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Enrique Soto-Perez-de-Celis
- , , and , Avon International Breast Cancer Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital; , , , , , , , and , The Global Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; and , Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva; Rio de Janeiro; , Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; and and , Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Jessica St Louis
- , , and , Avon International Breast Cancer Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital; , , , , , , , and , The Global Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; and , Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva; Rio de Janeiro; , Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; and and , Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Eduardo Paulino
- , , and , Avon International Breast Cancer Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital; , , , , , , , and , The Global Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; and , Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva; Rio de Janeiro; , Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; and and , Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Angelica Nogueira-Rodrigues
- , , and , Avon International Breast Cancer Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital; , , , , , , , and , The Global Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; and , Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva; Rio de Janeiro; , Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; and and , Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Paul E Goss
- , , and , Avon International Breast Cancer Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital; , , , , , , , and , The Global Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; and , Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva; Rio de Janeiro; , Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; and and , Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
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18
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Proskurina AS, Gvozdeva TS, Potter EA, Dolgova EV, Orishchenko KE, Nikolin VP, Popova NA, Sidorov SV, Chernykh ER, Ostanin AA, Leplina OY, Dvornichenko VV, Ponomarenko DM, Soldatova GS, Varaksin NA, Ryabicheva TG, Uchakin PN, Rogachev VA, Shurdov MA, Bogachev SS. Five-year disease-free survival among stage II-IV breast cancer patients receiving FAC and AC chemotherapy in phase II clinical trials of Panagen. BMC Cancer 2016; 16:651. [PMID: 27538465 PMCID: PMC4990870 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-016-2711-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2016] [Accepted: 08/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We report on the results of a phase II clinical trial of Panagen (tablet form of fragmented human DNA preparation) in breast cancer patients (placebo group n = 23, Panagen n = 57). Panagen was administered as an adjuvant leukoprotective agent in FAC and AC chemotherapy regimens. Pre-clinical studies clearly indicate that Panagen acts by activating dendritic cells and induces the development of adaptive anticancer immune response. METHODS We analyzed 5-year disease-free survival of patients recruited into the trial. RESULTS Five-year disease-free survival in the placebo group was 40 % (n = 15), compared with the Panagen arm - 53 % (n = 51). Among stage III patients, disease-free survival was 25 and 52 % for placebo (n = 8) and Panagen (n = 25) groups, respectively. Disease-free survival of patients with IIIB + C stage was as follows: placebo (n = 6)-17 % vs Panagen (n = 18)-50 %. CONCLUSIONS Disease-free survival rate (17 %) of patients with IIIB + C stage breast cancer receiving standard of care therapy is within the global range. Patients who additionally received Panagen demonstrate a significantly improved disease-free survival rate of 50 %. This confirms anticancer activity of Panagen. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02115984 from 04/07/2014.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia S Proskurina
- Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Lavrentieva Ave, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | | | - Ekaterina A Potter
- Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Lavrentieva Ave, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Evgenia V Dolgova
- Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Lavrentieva Ave, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Konstantin E Orishchenko
- Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Lavrentieva Ave, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Valeriy P Nikolin
- Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Lavrentieva Ave, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Nelly A Popova
- Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Lavrentieva Ave, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.,Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Sergey V Sidorov
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.,Oncology Department of Municipal Hospital No 1, Novosibirsk, 630047, Russia
| | - Elena R Chernykh
- Institute of Clinical Immunology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630099, Russia
| | - Alexandr A Ostanin
- Institute of Clinical Immunology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630099, Russia
| | - Olga Y Leplina
- Institute of Clinical Immunology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630099, Russia
| | - Victoria V Dvornichenko
- Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Irkutsk, 664049, Russia.,Regional Oncology Dispensary, Irkutsk, 664035, Russia
| | - Dmitriy M Ponomarenko
- Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Irkutsk, 664049, Russia.,Regional Oncology Dispensary, Irkutsk, 664035, Russia
| | - Galina S Soldatova
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.,Clinic Department of the Central Clinical Hospital, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | | | | | | | - Vladimir A Rogachev
- Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Lavrentieva Ave, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | | | - Sergey S Bogachev
- Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Lavrentieva Ave, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
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19
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Balabram D, Turra CM, Gobbi H. Association between age and survival in a cohort of Brazilian patients with operable breast cancer. CAD SAUDE PUBLICA 2016; 31:1732-42. [PMID: 26375651 DOI: 10.1590/0102-311x00114214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Whether age is an independent prognostic factor in breast cancer is a matter of debate. This is a retrospective cohort study of 767 breast cancer patients, stages I-III, treated at the Hospital das Clínicas, Minas Gerais Federal University, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, from 2001 to 2008, aiming to study the relationship between age and survival. We included variables related to patients, tumors, and types of treatment. Different sets of Cox models were used for survival analysis. Hazard ratios (HR) and 95%CI were calculated. The relationship between age and breast cancer survival did not change substantially in any of them. In the model that accounted for all variables, women aged 70 and older (HR = 1.51, 95%CI: 1.04-2.18), and 35 or younger (HR = 1.78, 95%CI: 1.05-3.01) had shorter cancer specific survival than patients aged between 36 and 69. In addition, older age, having at least one comorbidity, and being white were associated with a higher risk of dying from other causes. In conclusion, shorter breast cancer survival is expected among the youngest and oldest patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Débora Balabram
- Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, BR
| | - Cassio M Turra
- Centro de Desenvolvimento e Planejamento Regional, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, BR
| | - Helenice Gobbi
- Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, BR
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20
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Delmonico L, Moreira ADS, Franco MF, Esteves EB, Scherrer L, Gallo CVDM, do Nascimento CM, Ornellas MHF, de Azevedo CM, Alves G. CDKN2A (p14(ARF)/p16(INK4a)) and ATM promoter methylation in patients with impalpable breast lesions. Hum Pathol 2015; 46:1540-7. [PMID: 26255234 DOI: 10.1016/j.humpath.2015.06.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2015] [Revised: 06/05/2015] [Accepted: 06/10/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Early detection of breast cancer increases the chances of cure, but the reliable identification of impalpable lesions is still a challenge. In spite of the advances in breast cancer detection, the molecular basis of impalpable lesions and the corresponding circulating biomarkers are not well understood. Impalpable lesions, classified by radiologists according to the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System in the categories 3 and 4, can be either benign or malignant (slow growing or aggressive). In this article, we report the DNA methylation pattern in CDKN2A (p14(ARF)/p16(INK4a)) and in ATM gene promoters from 62 impalpable lesions, 39 peripheral blood samples, and 39 saliva samples, assessed by methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction method. ATM showed the greatest percentage of methylation in DNA from lesions (benign and malignant), blood (even with p16(INK4a)), and saliva, followed by p16(INK4a) and p14(ARF). Among the malignant cases, ATM promoter was the most hypermethylated in lesion DNA and in blood and saliva DNAs, and p14(ARF), the least. The highest percentage of p16(INK4a) methylation was found in the blood. Finally, our data are relevant because they were obtained using impalpable breast lesions from patients who were carefully recruited in 2 public hospitals of Rio de Janeiro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucas Delmonico
- Coordenação de Pesquisa, Instituto Nacional de Câncer, Rio de Janeiro 20230-130, Brazil; Pós-Graduação em Ciências Médicas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20550-170, Brazil; Laboratório de Marcadores Circulantes, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20550-170, Brazil
| | - Aline dos Santos Moreira
- Laboratório de Genômica Funcional de Bioinformática, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil
| | - Marco Felipe Franco
- Serviço de Radiologia, Hospital Universitário Gaffrée-Guinle, Rio de Janeiro 20270-004, Brazil
| | | | - Luciano Scherrer
- Sociedade Brasileira Oncologia Clínica, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 30120-010, Brazil
| | - Claúdia Vitória de Moura Gallo
- Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcântara Gomes, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20550-900, Brazil
| | | | - Maria Helena Faria Ornellas
- Pós-Graduação em Ciências Médicas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20550-170, Brazil; Laboratório de Marcadores Circulantes, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20550-170, Brazil
| | | | - Gilda Alves
- Coordenação de Pesquisa, Instituto Nacional de Câncer, Rio de Janeiro 20230-130, Brazil; Pós-Graduação em Ciências Médicas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20550-170, Brazil; Laboratório de Marcadores Circulantes, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20550-170, Brazil.
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21
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Capuani L, Bierrenbach AL, Abreu F, Takecian PL, Ferreira JE, Sabino EC. Accuracy of a probabilistic record-linkage methodology used to track blood donors in the Mortality Information System database. CAD SAUDE PUBLICA 2015; 30:1623-32. [PMID: 25210903 DOI: 10.1590/0102-311x00024914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2014] [Accepted: 06/04/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The probabilistic record linkage (PRL) is based on a likelihood score that measures the degree of similarity of several matching variables. Screening test results for different diseases are available for the blood donor population. In this paper, we describe the accuracy of a PRL process used to track blood donors from the Fundação Pró-Sangue (FPS) in the Mortality Information System (SIM), in order that future studies might determine the blood donor's cause of death. The databases used for linkage were SIM and the database made up of individuals that were living (200 blood donors in 2007) and dead (196 from the Hospital das Clinicas de São Paulo that died in 2001-2005). The method consists of cleaning and linking the databases using three blocking steps comparing the variables "Name/Mother's Name/ Date of Birth" to determine a cut-off score. For a cut-off score of 7.06, the sensitivity and specificity of the method is 94.4% (95%CI: 90.0-97.0) and 100% (95%CI: 98.0-100.0), respectively. This method can be used in studies that aim to track blood donors from the FPS database in SIM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ligia Capuani
- Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil
| | | | - Fatima Abreu
- Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil
| | - Pedro Losco Takecian
- Instituto de Matemática e Estatística, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil
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22
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Dong G, Wang D, Liang X, Gao H, Wang L, Yu X, Liu J. Factors related to survival rates for breast cancer patients. Int J Clin Exp Med 2014; 7:3719-3724. [PMID: 25419424 PMCID: PMC4238527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2014] [Accepted: 09/25/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
This study is to analyze the relationship between clinical parameters and prognosis and survival rates of breast cancer patients. A total of 1541 cases of breast cancer were retrospectively reviewed with respect to clinical parameters and the correlation with prognosis and survival rates. Among these patients, follow-up investigation was performed for 1381 cases. Clinical parameters including disease sites (the lesion quadrant), incidences, the number of axillary lymph node metastasis, maximum diameter of tumor, tumor regional lymph node metastasis (TNM) stages, pathological types were investigated. The estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-2 levels were correlated with long term disease-free survival. Lymph node metastases, tumor diameter, TNM stage, and hormone receptor status are correlated with survival rates of breast cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guizhi Dong
- Radiotherapy Central of PLA 404 HospitalWeihai 264200, Shandong, China
| | - Deguang Wang
- Radiotherapy Central of PLA 404 HospitalWeihai 264200, Shandong, China
| | - Xiaolin Liang
- Breast Surgery Women in Weihai City Children’s HospitalWeihai 264200, Shandong, China
| | - Huiquan Gao
- Radiotherapy Central of PLA 404 HospitalWeihai 264200, Shandong, China
| | - Ling Wang
- Radiotherapy Central of PLA 404 HospitalWeihai 264200, Shandong, China
| | - Xinjiao Yu
- Department of Maternity, Rongcheng Second People’s HospitalRongcheng 264200, Shandong, China
| | - Jingjun Liu
- Radiotherapy Central of PLA 404 HospitalWeihai 264200, Shandong, China
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