1
|
Ackermann N, Humble S, Coats JV, Lewis Rhone C, Schmid C, Sanders Thompson V, Davis KL. Community Research Fellows Training Program: Evaluation of a COVID-19-Precipitated Virtual Adaptation. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:3254. [PMID: 36833948 PMCID: PMC9964366 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20043254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Revised: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Community engagement is important for promoting health equity. However, effective community engagement requires trust, collaboration, and the opportunity for all stakeholders to share in decision-making. Community-based training in public health research can build trust and increase community comfort with shared decision-making in academic and community partnerships. The Community Research Fellows Training (CRFT) Program is a community-based training program that promotes the role of underserved populations in research by enhancing participant knowledge and understanding of public health research and other relevant topics in health. This paper describes the process of modifying the original 15-week in-person training program to a 12-week online, virtual format to assure program continuation. In addition, we provide program evaluation data of the virtual training. Average post-test scores were higher than pre-test scores for every session, establishing the feasibility of virtual course delivery. While the knowledge gains observed were not as strong as those observed for the in-person training program, findings suggest the appropriateness of continuing to adapt CRFT for virtual formats.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Ackermann
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Sarah Humble
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | | | - Carlette Lewis Rhone
- Community Research Fellows Training, School of Medicine, Siteman Cancer Center & Washing University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Craig Schmid
- Community Research Fellows Training, School of Medicine, Siteman Cancer Center & Washing University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | | | - Kia L. Davis
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Lee M, Seo S, Choi S, Park JH, Kim S, Choe YJ, Choi EH, Kwon GY, Shin JY, Choi SY, Jeong MJ, Lee H, You M. Parental Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination for Children and Its Association With Information Sufficiency and Credibility in South Korea. JAMA Netw Open 2022; 5:e2246624. [PMID: 36515950 PMCID: PMC9856328 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.46624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Vaccination against COVID-19 is an effective method for individuals to reduce negative health outcomes. However, widespread COVID-19 vaccination among children has been challenging owing to parental hesitancy. OBJECTIVE To examine parental decision-making in favor of the COVID-19 vaccine for their children and its association with the sufficiency and credibility of the information about the vaccine. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This cross-sectional survey study was conducted in South Korea from February 7 to 10, 2022, 7 weeks before initiation of the COVID-19 vaccine for children aged 5 to 11 years. Parents were included if they spoke Korean and had at least 1 child in elementary school (grades 1-6). Parents and children were included in a 1:1 ratio; a total of 113 450 parents and 113 450 children were included in the analysis. Statistical analysis was performed between March and April 2022. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The main outcomes of interest were (1) parental acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination for their children and (2) its association with self-reported sufficiency and credibility of information about the vaccine. A multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate factors associated with parental decision-making in favor of COVID-19 vaccination; path analysis was used to examine indirect effects of information sufficiency and credibility. RESULTS Of the 113 450 children, 58 342 (51.4%) were boys, and the mean (SD) age was 10.1 (1.5) years. Of the 113 450 parents who responded, 7379 (6.5%) were accepting vaccination for their children; 15 731 (13.9%) reported the vaccine-related information they received was sufficient, and 23 021 (20.3%) reported the information was credible. Parents who reported that the information was sufficient were 3.08 times (95% CI, 2.85-3.33; P < .001) more likely to report being willing to vaccinate their children than those who believed the information was insufficient, and those who reported that the information was credible were 7.55 times (95% CI, 6.46-8.87; P < .001) more likely to report being willing to vaccinate their children than those who believed the information was not credible. Higher levels of information sufficiency and credibility were associated with perceptions of increased vaccine safety (sufficiency: β = 0.08; P < .001; credibility: β = 0.59; P < .001) and effectiveness (sufficiency: β = 0.05; P < .001; credibility: β = 0.60; P < .001). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE In this study, a significant association was found between self-reported sufficiency and credibility of vaccine-related information and parental decision-making regarding COVID-19 vaccination for their children, suggesting that communications and policies that provide sound information are essential to improve vaccination rates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Minjung Lee
- Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Office of Dental Education, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sujin Seo
- Department of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Syngjoo Choi
- Department of Economics, College of Social Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Hyun Park
- Department of Economics, College of Social Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Shinkyeong Kim
- Department of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young June Choe
- Department of Pediatrics, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Hwa Choi
- Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children’s Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Geun-Yong Kwon
- Division of Immunization, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Republic of Korea
| | - Jee Yeon Shin
- Division of Immunization, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Yoon Choi
- COVID-19 Vaccination Task Force, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Republic of Korea
| | - Mi Jin Jeong
- COVID-19 Vaccination Task Force, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunju Lee
- Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Myoungsoon You
- Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Najib M, Fahma F, Suhartanto D, Sumardi RS, Sabri MF. The role of information quality, trust and anxiety on intention to buy food supplements at the time of COVID-19 outbreak. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND HEALTHCARE MARKETING 2022. [DOI: 10.1108/ijphm-01-2021-0007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors affecting consumer`s intention to buy food supplements during COVID-19 pandemic using the expanding theory of planned behavior model. The variables of perceived information quality, trust and anxiety are integrated in the model of this study.
Design/methodology/approach
A total of 553 valid questionnaire responses were collected via an online survey in the epicenter of the pandemic in Indonesia, such as Jakarta and surrounding cities. To evaluate the causal links between latent variables, structural equation modeling was adopted using LISREL software. Before the research hypothesis had been tested, validity and reliability analysis was carried out to make sure the measurement can be used.
Findings
The findings indicate that perceived information quality influences trust and anxiety, and then both of them influence attitude toward food supplements. Moreover, the intentions to buy food supplements are determined by the consumer`s attitude.
Research limitations/implications
This study assumes all consumers have similar access to information because they are living in the greater Jakarta. Nevertheless, in fact, the access of information is not similar between age groups and locations. Future research may wish to differentiate evaluations of a full-information group from those of the limited-information groups.
Originality/value
This study provides a model of consumers` buying intentions toward food supplement products in the time of a health crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic as a novelty. The implications of this study provide meaningful direction for marketing decisions and policy interventions in developing food supplement industries.
Collapse
|
4
|
Rao Q, Zhang Z, Lv Y, Zhao Y, Bai L, Hou X. Factors Associated With Influential Health-Promoting Messages on Social Media: Content Analysis of Sina Weibo. JMIR Med Inform 2020; 8:e20558. [PMID: 33034569 PMCID: PMC7584979 DOI: 10.2196/20558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2020] [Revised: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Social media is a powerful tool for the dissemination of health messages. However, few studies have focused on the factors that improve the influence of health messages on social media. Objective To explore the influence of goal-framing effects, information organizing, and the use of pictures or videos in health-promoting messages, we conducted a case study of Sina Weibo, a popular social media platform in China. Methods Literature review and expert discussion were used to determine the health themes of childhood obesity, smoking, and cancer. Web crawler technology was employed to capture data on health-promoting messages. We used the number of retweets, comments, and likes to evaluate the influence of a message. Statistical analysis was then conducted after manual coding. Specifically, binary logistic regression was used for the data analyses. Results We crawled 20,799 Sina Weibo messages and selected 389 health-promoting messages for this study. Results indicated that the use of gain-framed messages could improve the influence of messages regarding childhood obesity (P<.001), smoking (P=.03), and cancer (P<.001). Statistical expressions could improve the influence of messages about childhood obesity (P=.02), smoking (P=.002), and cancer (P<.001). However, the use of videos significantly improved the influence of health-promoting messages only for the smoking-related messages (P=.009). Conclusions The findings suggested that gain-framed messages and statistical expressions can be successful strategies to improve the influence of messages. Moreover, appropriate pictures and videos should be added as much as possible when generating health-promoting messages.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qingmao Rao
- College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.,Medical Data Science Academy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Zuyue Zhang
- College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.,Medical Data Science Academy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yalan Lv
- College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yong Zhao
- School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Li Bai
- Hospital of Zigong Mental Health Central, Zigong, China
| | - Xiaorong Hou
- College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.,Medical Data Science Academy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Leung DYP, Chan HYL, Yau SZM, Chiu PKC, Tang FWK, Kwan JSK. A video‐supported nurse‐led advance care planning on end‐of‐life decision‐making among frail older patients: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial. J Adv Nurs 2019; 75:1360-1369. [DOI: 10.1111/jan.13959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2018] [Revised: 11/10/2018] [Accepted: 11/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Helen Yue Lai Chan
- Nethersole School of Nursing The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong
| | - Susan Zi May Yau
- Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong
| | | | - Fiona Wing Ki Tang
- Nethersole School of Nursing The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong
| | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Babac A, Litzkendorf S, Schmidt K, Pauer F, Damm K, Frank M, Graf von der Schulenburg JM. Shaping an Effective Health Information Website on Rare Diseases Using a Group Decision-Making Tool: Inclusion of the Perspectives of Patients, Their Family Members, and Physicians. Interact J Med Res 2017; 6:e23. [PMID: 29158209 PMCID: PMC5715203 DOI: 10.2196/ijmr.7352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2017] [Revised: 06/22/2017] [Accepted: 09/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite diverging definitions on rare conditions, people suffering from rare diseases share similar difficulties. A lack of experience by health professionals, a long wait from first symptoms to diagnosis, scarce medical and scientific knowledge, and unsatisfactory treatment options all trigger the search for health information by patients, family members, and physicians. Examining and systematically integrating stakeholder needs can help design information platforms that effectively support this search. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to innovate on the group decision-making process involving patients, family members, and physicians for the establishment of a national rare disease Internet platform. We determined differences in the relevance of health information-especially examining quantifiable preference weights-between these subgroups and elucidated the structure and distribution of these differences in people suffering from rare diseases, their family members, and physicians, thus providing information crucial to their collaboration. METHODS The included items were identified using a systematic Internet research and verified through a qualitative interview study. The identified major information needs included medical issues, research, social help offers, and current events. These categories further comprised sublevels of diagnosis, therapy, general disease pattern, current studies, study results, registers, psychosocial counseling, self-help, and sociolegal advice. The analytic hierarchy process was selected as the group decision-making tool. A sensitivity analysis was used to determine the stability and distribution of results. t tests were utilized to examine the results' significance. RESULTS A total of 176 questionnaires were collected; we excluded some questionnaires in line with our chosen consistency level of 0.2. Ultimately, 120 patients, 24 family members, and 32 physicians participated in the study (48 men and 128 women, mean age=48 years, age range=17-87 years). Rankings and preference weights were highly heterogeneous. Global ranking positions of patients, family members, and physicians are shown in parentheses, as follows: medical issues (3/4, 4, 4), research (3/4, 2/3, 3), social help offers (1, 2/3, 2), and current events (2, 1, 1); diagnosis (6, 8, 9), therapy (5, 9, 7), general disease pattern (9, 4/5/6, 6), current studies (7, 4/5/6, 3), study results (8, 7, 8), registers (4, 1, 5), psychosocial counseling (1, 2, 4), self-help (3, 3, 2), and sociolegal advice (2, 4/5/6, 1). Differences were verified for patients for 5 information categories (P=.03), physicians for 6 information categories (P=.03), and family members for 4 information categories (P=.04). CONCLUSIONS Our results offer a clear-cut information structure that can transparently translate group decisions into practice. Furthermore, we found different preference structures for rare disease information among patients, family members, and physicians. Some websites already address differences in comprehension between those subgroups. Similar to pharmaceutical companies, health information providers on rare diseases should also acknowledge different information needs to improve the accessibility of information.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Babac
- Center for Health Economic Research Hannover, University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Svenja Litzkendorf
- Center for Health Economic Research Hannover, University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Katharina Schmidt
- Center for Health Economic Research Hannover, University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Frédéric Pauer
- Center for Quality and Management in Health Care, Medical Association of Lower Saxony, Hannover, Germany
| | - Kathrin Damm
- Center for Health Economic Research Hannover, University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Martin Frank
- Center for Quality and Management in Health Care, Medical Association of Lower Saxony, Hannover, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Reen GK, Silber E, Langdon DW. Interventions to support risk and benefit understanding of disease-modifying drugs in Multiple Sclerosis patients: A systematic review. PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING 2017; 100:1031-1048. [PMID: 28108125 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2016.12.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2016] [Revised: 11/29/2016] [Accepted: 12/25/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The present review evaluates interventions that have been designed to improve understanding of the complex risk-benefit profiles of disease-modifying drugs (DMDs) in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). METHODS A systematic search conducted using PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar and PsycINFO identified 15 studies. Interventions which provided treatment information were present across a range of study designs. A narrative synthesis was conducted due to heterogeneity of research findings. RESULTS Interventions providing treatment information ranged from comprehensive education programmes to booklets of a few pages. MS patients favoured the interventions they received. Understanding of overall treatment information and treatment risks specifically, generally improved following interventions. Yet overestimation of treatment benefits persisted. There was no conclusive effect on DMD decisions. No superior intervention was identified. CONCLUSION Interventions designed to improve understanding of DMD risk and benefit information are moderately successful. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS Additional support provided to MS patients beyond routine healthcare can generally improve understanding of the complex risk-benefit profiles of DMDs. Future interventions need to ensure that patients with symptoms that may confound understanding can also benefit from this additional information.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gurpreet K Reen
- Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, UK.
| | - Eli Silber
- Department of Neurology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Denmark Hill, London, UK
| | - Dawn W Langdon
- Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, UK
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Somera LP, Lee HR, Badowski G, Cassel K. Health Information Seeking, Source Trust, and Culture: A Comparative Analysis of Health Information Trends and Needs Between Guam and the United States. JOURNAL OF HEALTH COMMUNICATION 2016; 21:469-78. [PMID: 26983674 PMCID: PMC4905759 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2015.1095822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED The Guam population offers a unique glimpse into Americans of Pacific Island ancestry and their communication and information-seeking behaviors, experiences, and needs relevant to cancer. National surveys do not typically include the U.S. territories, so there are limited data on the health and cancer information-seeking behaviors of these populations, in which health disparities persist. To fill this information gap, we conducted a survey on health communication in Guam using a modified version of the Health Information National Trends Survey instrument supplemented with items measuring specific cultural factors and communication practices. The results of the survey (N = 511) revealed some differences in health and cancer information-seeking patterns in Guam and the mainland United States. Sociodemographic variables, including sex, age, education, income, and employment, were significantly associated with health and cancer information seeking and Internet use. Levels of trust in various information sources were differentiated in the Guam and mainland U.S. SAMPLES Logistic regression models revealed differences in factors predicting health and cancer information seeking and Internet use. The results suggest that these health information-seeking patterns and factors should be taken into account when developing communication strategies for more effective prevention and control programs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lilnabeth P Somera
- a Division of Communication & Fine Arts , University of Guam , Mangilao , Guam
| | - Hye-Ryeon Lee
- b Department of Communicology , University of Hawaii at Manoa , Manoa , Hawaii , USA
| | - Grazyna Badowski
- c Division of Mathematics and Computer Science , University of Guam , Mangilao , Guam
| | - Kevin Cassel
- d University of Hawaii Cancer Center , University of Hawaii at Manoa , Manoa , Hawaii , USA
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Michael N, O'Callaghan C, Baird A, Gough K, Krishnasamy M, Hiscock N, Clayton J. A mixed method feasibility study of a patient- and family-centred advance care planning intervention for cancer patients. BMC Palliat Care 2015; 14:27. [PMID: 25981642 PMCID: PMC4456060 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-015-0023-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2014] [Accepted: 04/23/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Advance care planning (ACP) is a process whereby values and goals are sensitively explored and documented to uphold patients’ wishes should they become incompetent to make decisions in the future. Evidenced-based, effective approaches are needed. This study sought to assess the feasibility and acceptability of an ACP intervention informed by phase 1 findings and assessed the suitability of measures for a phase 3 trial. Methods Prospective, longitudinal, mixed methods study with convenience sampling. A skilled facilitator conducted an ACP intervention with stage III/IV cancer patients and invited caregivers. It incorporated the vignette technique and optional completion/integration of ACP documents into electronic medical records (EMR). Quantitative and qualitative data were collected concurrently, analysed separately, and the two sets of findings converged. Results Forty-seven percent consent rate with 30 patients and 26 caregivers completing the intervention. Ninety percent of patient participants had not or probably not written future care plans. Compliance with assessments was high and missing responses to items low. Small- to medium-sized changes were observed on a number of patients and caregiver completed measures, but confidence intervals were typically wide and most included zero. An increase in distress was reported; however, all believed the intervention should be made available. Eleven documents from nine patients were incorporated into EMR. ACP may not be furthered because of intervention inadequacies, busy lives, and reluctance to plan ahead. Conclusions In this phase 2 study we demonstrated feasibility of recruitment and acceptability of the ACP intervention and most outcome measures. However, patient/family preferences about when and whether to document ACP components need to be respected. Thus flexibility to accommodate variability in intervention delivery, tailored to individual patient/family preferences, may be required for phase 3 research. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12904-015-0023-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Natasha Michael
- Palliative Care Service, Cabrini Health, 646 High Street, Prahran, Victoria, 3181, Australia. .,Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Victoria, 3800, Australia.
| | - Clare O'Callaghan
- Palliative Care Service, Cabrini Health, 646 High Street, Prahran, Victoria, 3181, Australia. .,Caritas Christi Hospice, St Vincent's Hospital, 104 Studley Park Rd Kew, Victoria, 3101, Australia. .,Department of Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia. .,Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, St Andrews Place, East Melbourne, VIC, 3002, Australia.
| | - Angela Baird
- Palliative Care Service, Cabrini Health, 646 High Street, Prahran, Victoria, 3181, Australia.
| | - Karla Gough
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, St Andrews Place, East Melbourne, VIC, 3002, Australia.
| | - Mei Krishnasamy
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, St Andrews Place, East Melbourne, VIC, 3002, Australia. .,Department of Nursing, University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC, 3053, Australia.
| | - Nathaniel Hiscock
- Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Victoria, 3800, Australia.
| | - Josephine Clayton
- HammondCare Palliative and Supportive Care Service, Greenwich Hospital, 97-115 River Road, Greenwich, NSW, 2065, Australia. .,Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, New South Wales, 2006, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|