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Bekki T, Shimomura M, Saito Y, Nakahara M, Adachi T, Ikeda S, Shimizu Y, Kochi M, Ishizaki Y, Yoshimitsu M, Takakura Y, Shimizu W, Sumitani D, Kodama S, Fujimori M, Oheda M, Kobayashi H, Akabane S, Yano T, Ohdan H. Association between social background and implementation of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for older patients undergoing curative resection of colorectal cancers, sub-analysis of the HiSCO-04 study. Int J Colorectal Dis 2023; 39:11. [PMID: 38153518 DOI: 10.1007/s00384-023-04583-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Adjuvant chemotherapy is recommended following colorectal cancer resection based on risk of recurrence. In older patients, treatment decisions should consider recurrence rates and tolerability, as well as functional prognosis, residual disease, and social factors. This study aims to investigate factors, including social background, influencing implementation of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in older patients undergoing curative resection for colorectal cancer. METHODS This multi-institutional prospective cohort study included 15 institutions belonging to the Hiroshima Surgical study group for Clinical Oncology. We analyzed 159 older patients aged ≥ 80 years, who underwent curative resection for stage III colorectal cancer between December 2013 and June 2018, as sub-analysis of the HiSCO-04 study. RESULTS In total, 62 (39.0%) patients underwent postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy. Four factors were significantly associated with its implementation: performance status < 2, Charlson Comorbidity Index < 2, prognostic nutritional index ≥ 40, and presence of a spouse or siblings as lifestyle supporters. No significant difference was found in the backgrounds between complete and incomplete postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy patients. CONCLUSION Performance status, Charlson Comorbidity Index, nutritional status, and presence of a spouse or siblings as lifestyle supporters are possible factors influencing the implementation of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in older patients. To select appropriate treatment options, including postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy, it is essential to consider physical condition and comorbidities of older patients, thoroughly explain the situation to their families, and establish a support system to enhance understanding of the available treatment options.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoaki Bekki
- Department of Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3 Minami-Ku, Hiroshima, Japan
- Department of Surgery, Chugoku Rosai Hospital, Kure, Japan
| | - Manabu Shimomura
- Department of Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3 Minami-Ku, Hiroshima, Japan.
| | - Yasufumi Saito
- Department of Surgery, Chugoku Rosai Hospital, Kure, Japan
| | | | - Tomohiro Adachi
- Department of Surgery, Hiroshima City North Medical Center Asa Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Satoshi Ikeda
- Department of Surgery, Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Yosuke Shimizu
- Department of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kure Medical Center/Chugoku Cancer Center, Institute for Clinical Research, Kure, Japan
| | - Masatoshi Kochi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, National Hospital Organization Higashihiroshima Medical Center, Higashihiroshima, Japan
| | - Yasuyo Ishizaki
- Department of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Hiroshima-Nishi Medical Center, Otake, Japan
| | - Masanori Yoshimitsu
- Department of Surgery, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Yuji Takakura
- Department of Surgery, Chuden Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Wataru Shimizu
- Department of Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3 Minami-Ku, Hiroshima, Japan
| | | | - Shinya Kodama
- Department of Surgery, Yoshida General Hospital, Akitakata, Japan
| | - Masahiko Fujimori
- Department of Surgery, Kure City Medical Association Hospital, Kure, Japan
| | - Mamoru Oheda
- Department of Surgery, Sera Central Hospital, Sera, Japan
| | | | - Shintaro Akabane
- Department of Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3 Minami-Ku, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Takuya Yano
- Department of Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3 Minami-Ku, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Hideki Ohdan
- Department of Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3 Minami-Ku, Hiroshima, Japan
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Dubey A, Agrawal S, Agrawal V, Dubey T, Jaiswal A. Breast Cancer and the Brain: A Comprehensive Review of Neurological Complications. Cureus 2023; 15:e48941. [PMID: 38111443 PMCID: PMC10726093 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.48941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2023] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer, one of the most prevalent malignancies globally, poses a substantial health burden with its diverse neurological complications. This comprehensive review examines the intricate landscape of breast cancer's neurological effects, encompassing brain metastases, non-metastatic complications, and their profound influence on the quality of life, prognosis, and survival of affected individuals. The mechanisms, clinical manifestations, and treatment modalities of brain metastasis and the critical role of interdisciplinary collaboration in their management are explored. Additionally, we address non-metastatic neurological complications, including paraneoplastic syndromes, treatment-related side effects, leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, and radiation-induced neurotoxicity, shedding light on the challenges they present and the importance of cognitive and emotional well-being. Prognostic factors and survival rates are discussed, emphasizing the complexity of variables impacting patient outcomes. Lastly, we underscore the vital role of collaborative care in addressing these multifaceted challenges, highlighting future research directions and the ongoing quest to enhance the quality of life for breast cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akshat Dubey
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND
| | - Suyash Agrawal
- Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND
| | - Varun Agrawal
- Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND
| | - Tanishq Dubey
- Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND
| | - Arpita Jaiswal
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND
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Kok XLF, Newton JT, Jones EM, Cunningham SJ. Social support and pre-operative anxiety in patients undergoing elective surgical procedures: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Health Psychol 2023; 28:309-327. [PMID: 36047037 PMCID: PMC10026156 DOI: 10.1177/13591053221116969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Pre-operative anxiety may adversely affect post-operative recovery and treatment satisfaction. This systematic review assessed the impact of social support on pre-operative anxiety in elective surgery patients. MEDLINE via Ovid, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science, CINAHL Plus, Emcare and LILACS were searched for publications (1950-2021). Fourteen studies were included for descriptive analysis and five for meta-analysis. The pooled estimate in the meta-analysis was r = -0.372 (95% CI: -0.578 to -0.122). Stronger social support was weakly associated with reduced pre-operative anxiety, but the quality of available evidence was low. The findings suggest potential benefit in enhancing utilisation of support networks before elective surgery.
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Opsomer S, Joossens S, Lauwerier E, De Lepeleire J, Pype P. Resilience in advanced cancer caregiving promoted by an intimate partner's support network: insights through the lens of complexity science. A framework analysis. BMC Palliat Care 2023; 22:12. [PMID: 36803396 PMCID: PMC9936125 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-023-01134-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2022] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/19/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The tremendous physical and mental burden that comes with caregiving puts the intimate partners of patients diagnosed with advanced cancer at risk for mental disorders. However, most partners seem to be protected by resilience. Such a resilience process is promoted by certain individual characteristics (e.g., flexibility, positive attitude, internal strength, capacity to balance incoming and outgoing information, and ability to ask for and accept support and advice) and by the availability of a support network, consisting of family, friends, and healthcare professionals. Such a heterogeneous group striving towards the same goals can be considered a complex adaptive system (CAS), a concept stemming from complexity science. AIMS To study the behavior of the support network through the lens of complexity science and to provide insights to the means by which an available network may promote resilience. METHODS Nineteen interviews with members from the support networks of eight intimate partners were analyzed deductively using the CAS principles as a coding framework. Subsequently, the quotes under each principle were coded inductively to concretize patterns in the behavior of the support networks. Eventually, the codes were charted into a matrix to identify intra- and inter-CAS similarities, differences, and patterns. FINDINGS The network's behavior adapts dynamically to the changing circumstances as the patient's prognosis worsens. Furthermore, the behavior is based on internalized basic rules (such as reassuring availability and maintaining communication without being intrusive), attractors (e.g., feeling meaningful, appreciated, or connected), and the history of the support network. However, the interactions are non-linear and often unpredictable due to the context member's own concerns, needs, or emotions. CONCLUSIONS Applying the lens of complexity science to the behavior of an intimate partner's support network gives us insight into the network's behavioral patterns. Indeed, a support network is a dynamic system that behaves according to the principles of a CAS and adapts resiliently to the changing circumstances as the patient's prognosis worsens. Moreover, the behavior of the support network appears to promote the intimate partner's resilience process throughout the patient's care period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Opsomer
- Academic Centre for General Practice, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 33, box 7001, 3000, Leuven, Belgium. .,Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Sofie Joossens
- grid.451396.cProgram of Health, University Colleges Leuven - Limburg, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Emelien Lauwerier
- grid.5342.00000 0001 2069 7798Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium ,grid.5342.00000 0001 2069 7798Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Jan De Lepeleire
- grid.5596.f0000 0001 0668 7884Academic Centre for General Practice, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 33, box 7001, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Peter Pype
- grid.5342.00000 0001 2069 7798Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium ,grid.5342.00000 0001 2069 7798End-of-Life Care Research Group, Ghent University Campus, Ghent, Belgium
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Yu V, Yilmaz S, Freitag J, Loh KP, Kehoe L, Digiovanni G, Bauer J, Sanapala C, Epstein RM, Yousefi-Nooraie R, Mohile S. The role of social networks in prognostic understanding of older adults with advanced cancer. PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING 2023; 106:135-141. [PMID: 36270857 PMCID: PMC10069282 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2022.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2022] [Revised: 10/05/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Explore how older patients utilize their social networks to inform prognostic understanding. METHODS In a pilot study of adults (≥65 years old) with advanced cancer, 16 patients completed surveys, social network maps, and semi-structured interviews exploring with whom they preferred to communicate about their illness. Interviews were analyzed using open-coding, and codes were categorized into emergent themes. Social network maps and themes were analyzed via mixed-methods social network analysis (MMSNA). Three case examples with diverse network characteristics and communication patterns were selected for further analysis. RESULTS Three overarching themes (i.e., prognostic understanding, social support, and therapeutic alliance) revealed that patients' prognostic understanding was strongly influenced by the quality of the social support patients perceived from members of their social networks. Patients demonstrated prognostic understanding when they reported close relationships and open communication with their network members. Case examples revealed some ways that patients sought information and had better sense of their prognosis when they had supportive social networks. CONCLUSION Findings illustrate how understanding social networks may provide information on how older adults with cancer seek, share, and process prognostic information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veronica Yu
- University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Sule Yilmaz
- Department of Surgery, Division of Supportive Care in Cancer, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
| | - Jorie Freitag
- University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Kah Poh Loh
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, James P Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Lee Kehoe
- Department of Surgery, Division of Supportive Care in Cancer, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Grace Digiovanni
- University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Jessica Bauer
- University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Chandrika Sanapala
- University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Ronald M Epstein
- Department of Family Medicine Research, University of Rochester Medical Center School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Reza Yousefi-Nooraie
- Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Supriya Mohile
- Geriatric Oncology Research, James P Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA
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Williams GR, Pisu M, Rocque GB, Williams CP, Taylor RA, Kvale EA, Partridge EE, Bhatia S, Kenzik KM. Unmet social support needs among older adults with cancer. Cancer 2019; 125:473-481. [PMID: 30508291 DOI: 10.1002/cncr.31809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2018] [Revised: 07/13/2018] [Accepted: 09/11/2018] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Adequate social support for older adults is necessary to maintain quality of life and reduce mortality and morbidity. However, little is known regarding the social support needs of older adults with cancer. The objective of the current study was to examine social support needs, specifically the unmet needs, among older adults with cancer. METHODS Medicare beneficiaries (those aged ≥65 years) with cancer were identified from the University of Alabama at Birmingham Health System Cancer Community Network. Social support needs were assessed using a modified version of the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey. The authors defined an "unmet need" if participants reported having some/a little/never availability of support and requiring support for that need. RESULTS Of the 1460 participants in the current study, the average age was 74 years (standard deviation, 5.8 years). Approximately two-thirds of participants (986 participants; 67.5%) reported having at least 1 social support need, with the highest needs noted in the emotional (49.5%) and physical (47.4%) support subdomains. Of those individuals with a support need, approximately 45% had at least 1 unmet need, with the greatest percentages noted in the medical (39%) and informational (36%) subdomains. Multivariable analyses demonstrated that participants who were nonwhite, were divorced or never married, or had a high symptom burden were at greatest risk of having unmet social support needs across subdomains. CONCLUSIONS In this population of older adults with cancer, the authors found high levels of unmet social support needs, particularly in the medical and informational support subdomains. Participants who were nonwhite, were divorced or never married, or had a high symptom burden were found to be at greatest risk of having unmet needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grant R Williams
- Institute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.,Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.,Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.,University of Alabama at Birmingham Comprehensive Cancer Center, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Maria Pisu
- University of Alabama at Birmingham Comprehensive Cancer Center, Birmingham, Alabama.,Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Gabrielle B Rocque
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.,University of Alabama at Birmingham Comprehensive Cancer Center, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Courtney P Williams
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Richard A Taylor
- School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Elizabeth A Kvale
- Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Edward E Partridge
- University of Alabama at Birmingham Comprehensive Cancer Center, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Smita Bhatia
- Institute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.,University of Alabama at Birmingham Comprehensive Cancer Center, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Kelly M Kenzik
- Institute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.,Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.,University of Alabama at Birmingham Comprehensive Cancer Center, Birmingham, Alabama
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Tsilika E, Galanos A, Polykandriotis T, Parpa E, Mystakidou K. Psychometric Properties of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support in Greek Nurses. Can J Nurs Res 2018; 51:23-30. [PMID: 30211630 DOI: 10.1177/0844562118799903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Psychosocial well-being in the workplace may increase retention of oncology nurses, while a lack of social support has been a predictor of occupational stress in nurses. PURPOSE To further explore this phenomenon by examining the psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support in Greek nurses working in oncology and mental health settings. METHODS A cross-sectional design was used. The sample consisted of 150 nurses (70 oncology nurses and 80 mental health nurses) from the area of greater Athens who joined the study. The scale was translated to Greek using the "forward-backward" procedure. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support's internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's α), stability (intraclass correlation coefficient), factor structure (factor analysis), and convergent validity (correlation with Ways of Coping Questionnaire) were examined. RESULTS A three-factor (significant others, family, and friends) model was confirmed. The subscales representing the three factors demonstrated excellent internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's αs > .90) and stability intraclass correlation coefficient (>.90). CONCLUSIONS The measure is reliable and valid, and it can be used to assess nurses' social support; the results of such an assessment could be helpful when selecting strategies for assisting nurses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleni Tsilika
- 1 Pain Relief and Palliative Care Unit, Department of Radiology, Areteion Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Antonis Galanos
- 1 Pain Relief and Palliative Care Unit, Department of Radiology, Areteion Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Tzanis Polykandriotis
- 2 3rd Department of Psychiatry, admissions, Dafni-Attica Psychiatric Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Efi Parpa
- 1 Pain Relief and Palliative Care Unit, Department of Radiology, Areteion Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Kyriaki Mystakidou
- 1 Pain Relief and Palliative Care Unit, Department of Radiology, Areteion Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Kangas M, Gross JJ. The Affect Regulation in Cancer framework: Understanding affective responding across the cancer trajectory. J Health Psychol 2017; 25:7-25. [PMID: 29260595 DOI: 10.1177/1359105317748468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Affective dimensions of cancer have long been a central concern in the field of psycho-oncology. Recent developments in the field of affective science suggest the value of incorporating insights from the burgeoning literature on affect regulation. Accordingly, the objective of this article is to build on prior work in this area by applying a process-oriented affect regulation framework to the various phases of the cancer trajectory. The Affect Regulation in Cancer framework is adapted from Gross' process model of emotion regulation, and its aim is to integrate recent advances in affective science with work in the field of psycho-oncology. The basic elements of the affect generative and affect regulatory processes are outlined across the various phases of the cancer trajectory. Our proposed model provides a useful heuristic framework in advancing research on the ways people manage their affective responses throughout the cancer trajectory.
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Wittenberg E, Goldsmith J, Ferrell B, Ragan SL. Promoting improved family caregiver health literacy: evaluation of caregiver communication resources. Psychooncology 2016; 26:935-942. [PMID: 26990206 DOI: 10.1002/pon.4117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2015] [Revised: 01/13/2016] [Accepted: 02/16/2016] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Family caregivers of cancer patients have a vital role in facilitating and sharing information about cancer, revealing a need to develop caregiver health literacy skills to support caregiver communication. The goal of this study was to investigate caregiver print materials and develop and assess a new caregiver communication resource titled A Communication Guide for CaregiversTM . METHODS Using a model of six domains of caregiver health literacy skills, print cancer education materials were collected and evaluated for caregiver communication support. A new caregiver communication resource was also developed and assessed by caregivers and healthcare providers. Caregivers reviewed content and assessed utility, relatability, and reading quality. Healthcare providers also assessed whether the material would be understandable and usable for cancer caregivers. RESULTS Only three of the 28 print materials evaluated were written at the recommended sixth grade reading level and only five addressed all six caregiver health literacy skills. Readability scores for A Communication Guide for CaregiversTM were at the sixth grade level, and caregivers reported its contents were relatable, useful, and easy to read. Healthcare providers also rated the material as easy for patient/family members of diverse backgrounds and varying levels of literacy to understand and use. CONCLUSIONS Existing print-based caregiver education materials do not address caregivers' health literacy skill needs and are aimed at a highly literate caregiving population. A Communication Guide for CaregiversTM meets health literacy standards and family caregiver and provider communication needs. The findings are relevant for healthcare professionals who provide cancer education. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elaine Wittenberg
- City of Hope, Nursing Research and Education, Duarte, CA, 91010, United States
| | - Joy Goldsmith
- University of Memphis-Department of Communication, Memphis, TN, 38152, United States
| | - Betty Ferrell
- City of Hope, Nursing Research, Duarte, CA, 91010, United States
| | - Sandra L Ragan
- University of Oklahoma, Department of Communication, Norman, OK, United States
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Henoch I, Carlander I, Holm M, James I, Kenne Sarenmalm E, Lundh Hagelin C, Lind S, Sandgren A, Öhlén J. Palliative Care Research - A Systematic Review of foci, designs and methods of research conducted in Sweden between 2007 and 2012. Scand J Caring Sci 2015; 30:5-25. [DOI: 10.1111/scs.12253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2014] [Accepted: 05/06/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ingela Henoch
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences; The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg; Gothenburg Sweden
- University of Gothenburg Centre for Person-Centred Care (GPCC); University of Gothenburg; Gothenburg Sweden
| | - Ida Carlander
- Palliative Research Centre; Ersta Sköndal University College and Ersta Hospital; Stockholm Sweden
- Medical Management Center; Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics; Karolinska Institutet; Stockholm Sweden
| | - Maja Holm
- Palliative Research Centre; Ersta Sköndal University College and Ersta Hospital; Stockholm Sweden
- Department of Neurobiology; Care Sciences and Society; Karolinska Institutet; Stockholm Sweden
| | - Inger James
- School of Health and Medical Sciences; Örebro University; Örebro Sweden
| | - Elisabeth Kenne Sarenmalm
- Palliative Research Centre; Ersta Sköndal University College and Ersta Hospital; Stockholm Sweden
- Research and Development Centre; Skaraborg Hospital; Skövde Sweden
| | - Carina Lundh Hagelin
- Medical Management Center; Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics; Karolinska Institutet; Stockholm Sweden
- Sophiahemmet University; Stockholm Sweden
- Research and Development Unit in Palliative care; Stockholms Sjukhem Foundation; Stockholm Sweden
| | - Susanne Lind
- Palliative Research Centre; Ersta Sköndal University College and Ersta Hospital; Stockholm Sweden
- Department of Neurobiology; Care Sciences and Society; Karolinska Institutet; Stockholm Sweden
| | - Anna Sandgren
- School of Health Sciences; Jönköping University; Jönköping Sweden
- Center for Collaborative Palliative Care; Department of Health and Caring Sciences; Linneaus University; Kalmar/Växjö Sweden
| | - Joakim Öhlén
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences; The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg; Gothenburg Sweden
- University of Gothenburg Centre for Person-Centred Care (GPCC); University of Gothenburg; Gothenburg Sweden
- Palliative Research Centre; Ersta Sköndal University College and Ersta Hospital; Stockholm Sweden
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11
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Jatoi A, Muss H, Allred JB, Cohen HJ, Ballman K, Hopkins JO, Gajra A, Lafky J, Wolff A, Kottschade L, Gralow J, Hurria A. Social support and its implications in older, early-stage breast cancer patients in CALGB 49907 (Alliance A171301). Psychooncology 2015; 25:441-6. [PMID: 25994447 DOI: 10.1002/pon.3850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2014] [Revised: 03/23/2015] [Accepted: 04/14/2015] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Studies point to a direct association between social support and better cancer outcomes. This study examined whether baseline social support is associated with better survival and fewer chemotherapy-related adverse events in older, early-stage breast cancer patients. METHODS This study is a pre-planned secondary analysis of CALGB 49907/Alliance A171301, a randomized trial that compared standard adjuvant chemotherapy versus capecitabine in breast cancer patients 65 years of age or older. A subset reported on the extent of their social support with questionnaires that were completed 6 times over 2 years. RESULTS The median age of this 331-patient cohort was 72 years (range: 65, 90); 179 (55%) were married, and 210 (65%) lived with someone. One hundred forty-five patients (46%) described a social network of 0-10 people; 110 (35%) of 11-25; and 58 (19%) of 26 or more. The Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) social support survey revealed that the median scores (range) for emotional/informational, tangible, positive social interaction, and affectionate social support were 94 (3, 100), 94 (0, 100), 96 (0, 100), and 100 (8, 100), respectively. Social support scores appeared stable over 2 years and higher (more support) than in other cancer settings. No statistically significant associations were observed between social support and survival and adverse events in multivariate analyses. However, married patients had smaller tumors, and those with arthritis reported less social support. CONCLUSION Although social support did not predict survival and adverse events, the exploratory but plausible inverse associations with larger tumors and arthritis suggest that social support merits further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aminah Jatoi
- Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Hyman Muss
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Jake B Allred
- Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Harvey J Cohen
- Department of Medicine and Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Karla Ballman
- Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | | | - Ajeet Gajra
- Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA
| | - Jacqueline Lafky
- Cancer Center Clinical Research Offices, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Antonio Wolff
- Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | | | - Julie Gralow
- Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
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Olson RE. Exploring identity in the 'figured worlds' of cancer care-giving and marriage in Australia. HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE IN THE COMMUNITY 2015; 23:171-179. [PMID: 25441223 DOI: 10.1111/hsc.12132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/03/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Following changes in the structure and funding of the Australian medical system, patients have become 'consumers' or 'clients'. Family and friends have become 'carers' or 'caregivers', signifying their increased responsibilities as patients move from hospitals to communities. While policy makers embrace the term 'carer', some argue that the title is not widely recognised and has disempowering connotations. This paper examines spouses' reflections on the term 'carer' based on qualitative interviews with 32 Australians caring for a spouse with cancer from a study conducted between 2006 and 2009. Recruitment involved survey and snowball sampling. Following a grounded theory approach, data collection and analysis were performed simultaneously. Using Holland and colleagues' sociocultural 'identity as practice' theory and a thematic approach to analysis, findings depict identification with the 'spouse' and 'carer' label as relationally situated and dependent on meaningful interaction. Although others argue that the term 'carer' is a 'failure', these findings depict identification with the label as contextual, positional and enacted, not fixed. Furthermore, and of most significance to practitioners and policy makers, the title has value, providing carers with an opportunity to position themselves as entitled to inclusion and support, and providing health professionals with a potential indicator of a spouse's increased burden.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca E Olson
- School of Science and Health, University of Western Sydney, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia
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