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Sani A, Tian Y, Zha G, Xiao X, Shah S, Idrees Khan M, Fan L, Zhang Q, Liu W, Wang Y, Chen P, Cao C. A high stable sample loading for analysis of adult alpha-thalassemia via the improved microarray isoelectric focusing of Hb species. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2024; 1244:124238. [PMID: 39018990 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2024.124238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2024] [Revised: 06/27/2024] [Accepted: 07/08/2024] [Indexed: 07/19/2024]
Abstract
The isoelectric focusing has realized various improvements, including the protocols and creation of mIEF (microcolumn isoelectric focusing) instruments with excellent sensitivity for screening of diabetes and beta thalassemia. However, the problem of manual sample loading and hydration for the mIEF limits the operational capacity for stably detecting and quantitating most abnormal hemoglobin (Hb). Herein, we provided a high stable sample loading protocol for analysis of alpha thalassemia and Hb variants. In contrast to the previous volume of 20 μl, a 100 µl blood sample solution in this protocol was optimized with mixture of 6.4-7.5 and 3-10 pH carrier ampholytes, pI markers and loaded for 30 mins IPG microcolumn hydration. The hydrated microcolumn was then automatically loaded onto the mIEF chip array to which CH3COOH and NH4OH act as anodic and cathodic solutions. Lastly, the IEF was run for 9 mins. Hb H, Barts, A1c, F, A2 and CS were simultaneously separated and focused with higher resolution and sensitivity in quantifying H and Barts as low as 0.6 and 0.5 % respectively. Accordingly, there was an enhanced stability and linearity with a rapid assay time of 45 secs per sample. Moreover, analysis showed a fitting linear relationship with conventional technology at R2 = 0.9803 for H and R2 = 0.9728 for Barts thereby indicating greater accuracy confirmed by the AUC. Hence, the developed protocol could simply be employed for high stable and throughput batch sample loading of hydration, and accurate separation and quantitation of Hb variants for alpha and beta thalassemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Sani
- School of Sensing Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Youli Tian
- School of Sensing Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Genhan Zha
- School of Sensing Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xuan Xiao
- NHC Key Laboratory of Thalassemia Medicine, Key Laboratory of Thalassemia Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Thalassemia Research, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, PR China
| | - Saud Shah
- School of Sensing Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Muhammad Idrees Khan
- School of Sensing Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Liuyin Fan
- Student Innovation Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- School of Sensing Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Weiwen Liu
- School of Sensing Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yuxin Wang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Ping Chen
- NHC Key Laboratory of Thalassemia Medicine, Key Laboratory of Thalassemia Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Thalassemia Research, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, PR China.
| | - Chengxi Cao
- School of Sensing Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
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Tudor M, Gilbert A, Lepleux C, Temelie M, Hem S, Armengaud J, Brotin E, Haghdoost S, Savu D, Chevalier F. A Proteomic Study Suggests Stress Granules as New Potential Actors in Radiation-Induced Bystander Effects. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22157957. [PMID: 34360718 PMCID: PMC8347418 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22157957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2021] [Revised: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Besides the direct effects of radiations, indirect effects are observed within the surrounding non-irradiated area; irradiated cells relay stress signals in this close proximity, inducing the so-called radiation-induced bystander effect. These signals received by neighboring unirradiated cells induce specific responses similar with those of direct irradiated cells. To understand the cellular response of bystander cells, we performed a 2D gel-based proteomic study of the chondrocytes receiving the conditioned medium of low-dose irradiated chondrosarcoma cells. The conditioned medium was directly analyzed by mass spectrometry in order to identify candidate bystander factors involved in the signal transmission. The proteomic analysis of the bystander chondrocytes highlighted 20 proteins spots that were significantly modified at low dose, implicating several cellular mechanisms, such as oxidative stress responses, cellular motility, and exosomes pathways. In addition, the secretomic analysis revealed that the abundance of 40 proteins in the conditioned medium of 0.1 Gy irradiated chondrosarcoma cells was significantly modified, as compared with the conditioned medium of non-irradiated cells. A large cluster of proteins involved in stress granules and several proteins involved in the cellular response to DNA damage stimuli were increased in the 0.1 Gy condition. Several of these candidates and cellular mechanisms were confirmed by functional analysis, such as 8-oxodG quantification, western blot, and wound-healing migration tests. Taken together, these results shed new lights on the complexity of the radiation-induced bystander effects and the large variety of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved, including the identification of a new potential actor, namely the stress granules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mihaela Tudor
- Department of Life and Environmental Physics, HoriaHulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, 077125 Magurele, Romania; (M.T.); (M.T.); (D.S.)
- Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 050095 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Antoine Gilbert
- UMR6252 CIMAP, Team Applications in Radiobiology with Accelerated Ions, CEA-CNRS-ENSICAEN-Université de Caen Normandie, 14000 Caen, France; (A.G.); (C.L.); (S.H.)
| | - Charlotte Lepleux
- UMR6252 CIMAP, Team Applications in Radiobiology with Accelerated Ions, CEA-CNRS-ENSICAEN-Université de Caen Normandie, 14000 Caen, France; (A.G.); (C.L.); (S.H.)
| | - Mihaela Temelie
- Department of Life and Environmental Physics, HoriaHulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, 077125 Magurele, Romania; (M.T.); (M.T.); (D.S.)
| | - Sonia Hem
- BPMP, Montpellier University, CNRS, INRAE, Institut Agro, 34000 Montpellier, France;
| | - Jean Armengaud
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SPI, 30200 Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France;
| | - Emilie Brotin
- ImpedanCELL Platform, Federative Structure 4206 ICORE, NormandieUniv, UNICAEN, Inserm U1086 ANTICIPE, Biology and Innovative Therapeutics for Ovarian Cancers Group (BioTICLA), Comprehensive Cancer Center F. Baclesse, 14000 Caen, France;
| | - Siamak Haghdoost
- UMR6252 CIMAP, Team Applications in Radiobiology with Accelerated Ions, CEA-CNRS-ENSICAEN-Université de Caen Normandie, 14000 Caen, France; (A.G.); (C.L.); (S.H.)
| | - Diana Savu
- Department of Life and Environmental Physics, HoriaHulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, 077125 Magurele, Romania; (M.T.); (M.T.); (D.S.)
| | - François Chevalier
- UMR6252 CIMAP, Team Applications in Radiobiology with Accelerated Ions, CEA-CNRS-ENSICAEN-Université de Caen Normandie, 14000 Caen, France; (A.G.); (C.L.); (S.H.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +33-(0)231-454-564
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Meslin C, Bozzolan F, Braman V, Chardonnet S, Pionneau C, François MC, Severac D, Gadenne C, Anton S, Maibèche M, Jacquin-Joly E, Siaussat D. Sublethal Exposure Effects of the Neonicotinoid Clothianidin Strongly Modify the Brain Transcriptome and Proteome in the Male Moth Agrotis ipsilon. INSECTS 2021; 12:insects12020152. [PMID: 33670203 PMCID: PMC7916958 DOI: 10.3390/insects12020152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2021] [Revised: 01/31/2021] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Simple Summary Insect pest management relies mainly on neurotoxic insecticides, including neonicotinoids such as clothianidin. Low doses of insecticides can stimulate various life traits in target pest insects, whereas negative effects are expected. We recently showed that treatments with different low doses of clothianidin could modify behavioral and neuronal sex pheromone responses in the male moth, Agrotis ipsilon. In this study, we showed that clothianidin disrupted 1229 genes and 49 proteins at the molecular level, including numerous enzymes of detoxification and neuronal actors, which could explain the acclimatization in pest insects to the insecticide-contaminated environment. Abstract Insect pest management relies mainly on neurotoxic insecticides, including neonicotinoids such as clothianidin. The residual accumulation of low concentrations of these insecticides can have positive effects on target pest insects by enhancing various life traits. Because pest insects often rely on sex pheromones for reproduction and olfactory synaptic transmission is cholinergic, neonicotinoid residues could indeed modify chemical communication. We recently showed that treatments with low doses of clothianidin could induce hormetic effects on behavioral and neuronal sex pheromone responses in the male moth, Agrotis ipsilon. In this study, we used high-throughput RNAseq and proteomic analyses from brains of A. ipsilon males that were intoxicated with a low dose of clothianidin to investigate the molecular mechanisms leading to the observed hormetic effect. Our results showed that clothianidin induced significant changes in transcript levels and protein quantity in the brain of treated moths: 1229 genes and 49 proteins were differentially expressed upon clothianidin exposure. In particular, our analyses highlighted a regulation in numerous enzymes as a possible detoxification response to the insecticide and also numerous changes in neuronal processes, which could act as a form of acclimatization to the insecticide-contaminated environment, both leading to enhanced neuronal and behavioral responses to sex pheromone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camille Meslin
- Département Ecologie Sensorielle, Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris (iEES-Paris), Sorbonne Université, INRAE, CNRS, IRD, UPEC, Université de Paris, 75005 Paris, France; (C.M.); (F.B.); (V.B.); (M.-C.F.); (M.M.); (E.J.-J.)
- Département Ecologie Sensorielle, Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris (iEES-Paris), Sorbonne Université, INRAE, CNRS, IRD, UPEC, Université de Paris, 78026 Versailles, France
| | - Françoise Bozzolan
- Département Ecologie Sensorielle, Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris (iEES-Paris), Sorbonne Université, INRAE, CNRS, IRD, UPEC, Université de Paris, 75005 Paris, France; (C.M.); (F.B.); (V.B.); (M.-C.F.); (M.M.); (E.J.-J.)
- Département Ecologie Sensorielle, Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris (iEES-Paris), Sorbonne Université, INRAE, CNRS, IRD, UPEC, Université de Paris, 78026 Versailles, France
| | - Virginie Braman
- Département Ecologie Sensorielle, Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris (iEES-Paris), Sorbonne Université, INRAE, CNRS, IRD, UPEC, Université de Paris, 75005 Paris, France; (C.M.); (F.B.); (V.B.); (M.-C.F.); (M.M.); (E.J.-J.)
- Département Ecologie Sensorielle, Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris (iEES-Paris), Sorbonne Université, INRAE, CNRS, IRD, UPEC, Université de Paris, 78026 Versailles, France
| | - Solenne Chardonnet
- Plateforme Post-Génomique de la Pitié-Salpêtrière (P3S), UMS 37 PASS, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, 75013 Paris, France; (S.C.); (C.P.)
| | - Cédric Pionneau
- Plateforme Post-Génomique de la Pitié-Salpêtrière (P3S), UMS 37 PASS, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, 75013 Paris, France; (S.C.); (C.P.)
| | - Marie-Christine François
- Département Ecologie Sensorielle, Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris (iEES-Paris), Sorbonne Université, INRAE, CNRS, IRD, UPEC, Université de Paris, 75005 Paris, France; (C.M.); (F.B.); (V.B.); (M.-C.F.); (M.M.); (E.J.-J.)
- Département Ecologie Sensorielle, Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris (iEES-Paris), Sorbonne Université, INRAE, CNRS, IRD, UPEC, Université de Paris, 78026 Versailles, France
| | - Dany Severac
- MGX, BioCampus Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, Université de Montpellier, 34000 Montpellier, France;
| | - Christophe Gadenne
- Institut de Génétique Environnement et Protection des Plantes IGEPP, INRAE, Institut Agro, Université de Rennes, 49045 Angers, France; (C.G.); (S.A.)
| | - Sylvia Anton
- Institut de Génétique Environnement et Protection des Plantes IGEPP, INRAE, Institut Agro, Université de Rennes, 49045 Angers, France; (C.G.); (S.A.)
| | - Martine Maibèche
- Département Ecologie Sensorielle, Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris (iEES-Paris), Sorbonne Université, INRAE, CNRS, IRD, UPEC, Université de Paris, 75005 Paris, France; (C.M.); (F.B.); (V.B.); (M.-C.F.); (M.M.); (E.J.-J.)
- Département Ecologie Sensorielle, Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris (iEES-Paris), Sorbonne Université, INRAE, CNRS, IRD, UPEC, Université de Paris, 78026 Versailles, France
| | - Emmanuelle Jacquin-Joly
- Département Ecologie Sensorielle, Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris (iEES-Paris), Sorbonne Université, INRAE, CNRS, IRD, UPEC, Université de Paris, 75005 Paris, France; (C.M.); (F.B.); (V.B.); (M.-C.F.); (M.M.); (E.J.-J.)
- Département Ecologie Sensorielle, Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris (iEES-Paris), Sorbonne Université, INRAE, CNRS, IRD, UPEC, Université de Paris, 78026 Versailles, France
| | - David Siaussat
- Département Ecologie Sensorielle, Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris (iEES-Paris), Sorbonne Université, INRAE, CNRS, IRD, UPEC, Université de Paris, 75005 Paris, France; (C.M.); (F.B.); (V.B.); (M.-C.F.); (M.M.); (E.J.-J.)
- Département Ecologie Sensorielle, Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris (iEES-Paris), Sorbonne Université, INRAE, CNRS, IRD, UPEC, Université de Paris, 78026 Versailles, France
- Correspondence:
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Development of high-performance two-dimensional gel electrophoresis for human hair shaft proteome. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0213947. [PMID: 30889197 PMCID: PMC6424392 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2018] [Accepted: 03/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The primary components of human hair shaft—keratin and keratin-associated proteins (KAPs), together with their cross-linked networks—are the underlying reason for its rigid structure. It is therefore requisite to overcome the obstacle of hair insolubility and establish a reliable protocol for the proteome analysis of this accessible specimen. The present study employed an alkaline-based method for the efficient isolation of hair proteins and subsequently examined them using gel-based proteomics. The introduction of two proteomic protocols, namely the conventional and modified protocol, have resulted in the detection of more than 400 protein spots on the two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DE). When compared, the modified protocol is deemed to improve overall reproducibility, whilst offering a quick overview of the total protein distribution of hair. The development of this high-performance protocol is hoped to provide a new approach for hair analysis, which could possibly lead to the discovery of biomarkers for hair in health and diseases in the future.
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Discovery of coding regions in the human genome by integrated proteogenomics analysis workflow. Nat Commun 2018; 9:903. [PMID: 29500430 PMCID: PMC5834625 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03311-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2017] [Accepted: 02/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Proteogenomics enable the discovery of novel peptides (from unannotated genomic protein-coding loci) and single amino acid variant peptides (derived from single-nucleotide polymorphisms and mutations). Increasing the reliability of these identifications is crucial to ensure their usefulness for genome annotation and potential application as neoantigens in cancer immunotherapy. We here present integrated proteogenomics analysis workflow (IPAW), which combines peptide discovery, curation, and validation. IPAW includes the SpectrumAI tool for automated inspection of MS/MS spectra, eliminating false identifications of single-residue substitution peptides. We employ IPAW to analyze two proteomics data sets acquired from A431 cells and five normal human tissues using extended (pH range, 3–10) high-resolution isoelectric focusing (HiRIEF) pre-fractionation and TMT-based peptide quantitation. The IPAW results provide evidence for the translation of pseudogenes, lncRNAs, short ORFs, alternative ORFs, N-terminal extensions, and intronic sequences. Moreover, our quantitative analysis indicates that protein production from certain pseudogenes and lncRNAs is tissue specific. Proteogenomics enables the discovery of protein coding regions and disease-relevant mutations but their verification remains challenging. Here, the authors combine peptide discovery, curation and validation in an integrated proteogenomics workflow, robustly identifying unknown coding regions and mutations.
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Abstract
The two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis method is a valuable approach for proteomics. The method, using cyanine fluorescent dyes, allows the co-migration of multiple protein samples in the same gel and their simultaneous detection, thus reducing experimental and analytical time. 2D-DIGE, compared to traditional post-staining 2D-PAGE protocols (e.g., colloidal Coomassie or silver nitrate), provides faster and more reliable gel matching, limiting the impact of gel to gel variation, and allows also a good dynamic range for quantitative comparisons. By the use of internal standards, it is possible to normalize for experimental variations in spot intensities and gel patterns. Here we describe the experimental steps we follow in our routine 2D-DIGE procedure that we then apply to multiple biological questions.
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Thagela P, Yadav RK, Mishra V, Tripathi K, Ahmad A, Dahuja A, Singh PK, Abraham G. Sample preparation method for tissue based proteomic analysis of Azolla microphylla. Symbiosis 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s13199-016-0463-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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8
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Ning F, Wu X, Wang W. Exploiting the potential of 2DE in proteomics analyses. Expert Rev Proteomics 2016; 13:901-903. [DOI: 10.1080/14789450.2016.1230498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fen Ning
- State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops, College of Life Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Xiaolin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops, College of Life Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Wei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops, College of Life Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China
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Saintigny Y, Chevalier F, Bravard A, Dardillac E, Laurent D, Hem S, Dépagne J, Radicella JP, Lopez BS. A threshold of endogenous stress is required to engage cellular response to protect against mutagenesis. Sci Rep 2016; 6:29412. [PMID: 27406380 PMCID: PMC4942696 DOI: 10.1038/srep29412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2016] [Accepted: 06/16/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Endogenous stress represents a major source of genome instability, but is in essence difficult to apprehend. Incorporation of labeled radionuclides into DNA constitutes a tractable model to analyze cellular responses to endogenous attacks. Here we show that incorporation of [(3)H]thymidine into CHO cells generates oxidative-induced mutagenesis, but, with a peak at low doses. Proteomic analysis showed that the cellular response differs between low and high levels of endogenous stress. In particular, these results confirmed the involvement of proteins implicated in redox homeostasis and DNA damage signaling pathways. Induced-mutagenesis was abolished by the anti-oxidant N-acetyl cysteine and plateaued, at high doses, upon exposure to L-buthionine sulfoximine, which represses cellular detoxification. The [(3)H]thymidine-induced mutation spectrum revealed mostly base substitutions, exhibiting a signature specific for low doses (GC > CG and AT > CG). Consistently, the enzymatic activity of the base excision repair protein APE-1 is induced at only medium or high doses. Collectively, the data reveal that a threshold of endogenous stress must be reached to trigger cellular detoxification and DNA repair programs; below this threshold, the consequences of endogenous stress escape cellular surveillance, leading to high levels of mutagenesis. Therefore, low doses of endogenous local stress can jeopardize genome integrity more efficiently than higher doses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yannick Saintigny
- Institute of Cellular and Molecular Radiobiology -Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Fontenay aux Roses, F-92265, France
| | - François Chevalier
- Institute of Cellular and Molecular Radiobiology -Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Fontenay aux Roses, F-92265, France
| | - Anne Bravard
- Institute of Cellular and Molecular Radiobiology -Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Fontenay aux Roses, F-92265, France.,UMR967 INSERM/CEA/Universités Paris Diderot et Paris Saclay, Fontenay aux Roses, F-92265, France
| | - Elodie Dardillac
- Institute of Cellular and Molecular Radiobiology -Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Fontenay aux Roses, F-92265, France.,UMR 8200 CNRS, Institut de cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, équipe labélisée par la Ligue bationale contre le Cancer "LIGUE 2014", Villejuif, F-94805, France
| | - David Laurent
- Institute of Cellular and Molecular Radiobiology -Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Fontenay aux Roses, F-92265, France
| | - Sonia Hem
- Plateforme de spectrométrie de masse protéomique - MSPP, Biochimie et physiologie moléculaire des plantes, CNRS, INRA, Montpellier Supagro, Univ. Montpellier, 34060 Montpellier, France
| | - Jordane Dépagne
- Institute of Cellular and Molecular Radiobiology -Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Fontenay aux Roses, F-92265, France
| | - J Pablo Radicella
- Institute of Cellular and Molecular Radiobiology -Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Fontenay aux Roses, F-92265, France.,UMR967 INSERM/CEA/Universités Paris Diderot et Paris Saclay, Fontenay aux Roses, F-92265, France
| | - Bernard S Lopez
- Institute of Cellular and Molecular Radiobiology -Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Fontenay aux Roses, F-92265, France.,UMR 8200 CNRS, Institut de cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, équipe labélisée par la Ligue bationale contre le Cancer "LIGUE 2014", Villejuif, F-94805, France
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Chevalier F, Hamdi DH, Saintigny Y, Lefaix JL. Proteomic overview and perspectives of the radiation-induced bystander effects. MUTATION RESEARCH-REVIEWS IN MUTATION RESEARCH 2014; 763:280-93. [PMID: 25795126 DOI: 10.1016/j.mrrev.2014.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2014] [Revised: 09/22/2014] [Accepted: 11/18/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Radiation proteomics is a recent, promising and powerful tool to identify protein markers of direct and indirect consequences of ionizing radiation. The main challenges of modern radiobiology is to predict radio-sensitivity of patients and radio-resistance of tumor to be treated, but considerable evidences are now available regarding the significance of a bystander effect at low and high doses. This "radiation-induced bystander effect" (RIBE) is defined as the biological responses of non-irradiated cells that received signals from neighboring irradiated cells. Such intercellular signal is no more considered as a minor side-effect of radiotherapy in surrounding healthy tissue and its occurrence should be considered in adapting radiotherapy protocols, to limit the risk for radiation-induced secondary cancer. There is no consensus on a precise designation of RIBE, which involves a number of distinct signal-mediated effects within or outside the irradiated volume. Indeed, several cellular mechanisms were proposed, including the secretion of soluble factors by irradiated cells in the extracellular matrix, or the direct communication between irradiated and neighboring non-irradiated cells via gap junctions. This phenomenon is observed in a context of major local inflammation, linked with a global imbalance of oxidative metabolism which makes its analysis challenging using in vitro model systems. In this review article, the authors first define the radiation-induced bystander effect as a function of radiation type, in vitro analysis protocols, and cell type. In a second time, the authors present the current status of protein biomarkers and proteomic-based findings and discuss the capacities, limits and perspectives of such global approaches to explore these complex intercellular mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- François Chevalier
- LARIA - iRCM - DSV - CEA, GANIL, Campus Jules Horowitz, Bd Henri Becquerel, BP 55027, Caen 14076, France.
| | - Dounia Houria Hamdi
- LARIA - iRCM - DSV - CEA, GANIL, Campus Jules Horowitz, Bd Henri Becquerel, BP 55027, Caen 14076, France
| | - Yannick Saintigny
- LARIA - iRCM - DSV - CEA, GANIL, Campus Jules Horowitz, Bd Henri Becquerel, BP 55027, Caen 14076, France
| | - Jean-Louis Lefaix
- LARIA - iRCM - DSV - CEA, GANIL, Campus Jules Horowitz, Bd Henri Becquerel, BP 55027, Caen 14076, France
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Kočevar N, Grazio SF, Komel R. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of gastric tissue in an alkaline pH range. Proteomics 2014; 14:311-21. [PMID: 24293252 DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201200574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2012] [Revised: 10/09/2013] [Accepted: 11/13/2013] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
2DE in combination with MS has facilitated the discovery of several proteins with altered abundance in gastric cancer. While acidic and wide pH ranges have been widely investigated, analysis in the alkaline pH range has not been specifically performed in gastric cancer to date. In the present study, we initially optimized the 2DE in alkaline pH range (pH 7-11) for gastric tissue samples. Using a modified lysis buffer, we analyzed pooled nontumor and tumor samples for proteins with altered abundance in gastric adenocarcinoma. We successfully identified 38 silver-stained spots as 24 different proteins. Four of these were chosen for investigation with immunoblotting on individual paired samples to determine whether the changes seen in 2DE represent the overall abundance of the protein or possibly only a single form. While mitochondrial trifunctional protein (MTP) subunits were decreased in 2DE gels, immunoblotting identified their overall abundance as being differently dysregulated: in the gastric tumor samples, the MTP-α subunit was decreased, and the MTP-β subunit was increased. On the other hand, heterogenous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M and galectin-4 were increased in the gastric tumor samples in both 2DE and immunoblotting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nina Kočevar
- Medical Centre for Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Slibinskas R, Ražanskas R, Zinkevičiūtė R, Čiplys E. Comparison of first dimension IPG and NEPHGE techniques in two-dimensional gel electrophoresis experiment with cytosolic unfolded protein response in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proteome Sci 2013; 11:36. [PMID: 23889826 PMCID: PMC3729415 DOI: 10.1186/1477-5956-11-36] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2012] [Accepted: 07/23/2013] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DE) is one of the most popular methods in proteomics. Currently, most 2DE experiments are performed using immobilized pH gradient (IPG) in the first dimension; however, some laboratories still use carrier ampholytes-based isoelectric focusing technique. The aim of this study was to directly compare IPG-based and non-equilibrium pH gradient electrophoresis (NEPHGE)-based 2DE techniques by using the same samples and identical second dimension procedures. We have used commercially available Invitrogen ZOOM IPGRunner and WITAvision systems for IPG and NEPHGE, respectively. The effectiveness of IPG-based and NEPHGE-based 2DE methods was compared by analysing differential protein expression during cytosolic unfolded protein response (UPR-Cyto) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Results Protein loss during 2DE procedure was higher in IPG-based method, especially for basic (pI > 7) proteins. Overall reproducibility of spots was slightly better in NEPHGE-based method; however, there was a marked difference when evaluating basic and acidic protein spots. Using Coomassie staining, about half of detected basic protein spots were not reproducible by IPG-based 2DE, whereas NEPHGE-based method showed excellent reproducibility in the basic gel zone. The reproducibility of acidic proteins was similar in both methods. Absolute and relative volume variability of separate protein spots was comparable in both 2DE techniques. Regarding proteomic analysis of UPR-Cyto, the results exemplified parameters of general comparison of the methods. New highly basic protein Sis1p, overexpressed during UPR-Cyto stress, was identified by NEPHGE-based 2DE method, whereas IPG-based method showed unreliable results in the basic pI range and did not provide any new information on basic UPR-Cyto proteins. In the acidic range, the main UPR-Cyto proteins were detected and quantified by both methods. The drawback of NEPHGE-based 2DE method is its failure to detect some highly acidic proteins. The advantage of NEPHGE is higher protein capacity with good reproducibility and quality of spots at high protein load. Conclusions Comparison of broad range (pH 3–10) gradient-based 2DE methods suggests that NEPHGE-based method is preferable over IPG (Invitrogen) 2DE method for the analysis of basic proteins. Nevertheless, the narrow range (pH 4–7) IPG technique is a method of choice for the analysis of acidic proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rimantas Slibinskas
- Department of Eukaryote Gene Engineering, Institute of Biotechnology, Vilnius University, V, Graiciuno 8, Vilnius LT-02241, Lithuania.
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