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Kratiras Z, Kotronopoulos G, Kaltsas A, Fragkiadis E, Stravodimos K. A Giant Oncocytoma in an Elderly Female Patient: A Case Report. Cureus 2023; 15:e41612. [PMID: 37565124 PMCID: PMC10410099 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.41612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Renal oncocytomas are rare, benign tumors that can be difficult to distinguish from malignant renal cell carcinomas. This case report presents an 84-year-old woman with a sizeable renal oncocytoma and discusses this rare entity's diagnostic challenges and management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zisis Kratiras
- Department of Urology, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, GRC
| | | | - Aris Kaltsas
- Department of Urology, University of Loannina, Loannina, GRC
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Qaid S, Ghaleb R, Ahmed F, Al-shami E, Alyhari Q, Al-wageeh S, Askarpour MR. Giant asymptomatic left renal oncocytoma in a 40-year-old man: a case report. Pan Afr Med J 2022; 42:177. [PMID: 36187032 PMCID: PMC9482213 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2022.42.177.35965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2022] [Accepted: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Renal oncocytoma is a benign tumor that arises from epithelial cells of the distal renal tubules. It is naturally presented with a small-sized mass, and giant oncocytoma is uncommon. Renal oncocytoma is frequently asymptomatic and challenging to distinguish preoperatively from renal cell carcinoma (RCC). We present a 40-year-old man who presented with intermittent abdominal pain in the last two years. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan showed a large, heterogenous left renal mass measured 15 x 16 x 19.5 cm and associated with central calcifications suspected of RCC. The patient underwent a left radical nephrectomy without complication. The histopathological study revealed typical oncocytoma features. There was no detected recurrence or distant metastasis on six months follow-up. In conclusion, it is challenging to distinguish renal oncocytoma from RCC via preoperative radiology images, especially when a giant mass is present. The only histopathology examination of the removed specimen can provide a definitive diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sultan Qaid
- Urology Research Center, Al-Thora General Hospital, Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Ibb University of Medical Science, Ibb, Yemen
| | - Radman Ghaleb
- Urology Research Center, Al-Thora General Hospital, Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Ibb University of Medical Science, Ibb, Yemen,,Department of Urology, Alhamd Hospital, Ibb, Yemen
| | - Faisal Ahmed
- Urology Research Center, Al-Thora General Hospital, Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Ibb University of Medical Science, Ibb, Yemen,,Corresponding author: Faisal Ahmed, Urology Research Center, Al-Thora General Hospital, Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Ibb University of Medical Science, Ibb, Yemen.
| | - Ebrahim Al-shami
- Urology Research Center, Al-Thora General Hospital, Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Ibb University of Medical Science, Ibb, Yemen
| | - Qasem Alyhari
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Ibb University of Medical Science, Ibb, Yemen
| | - Saleh Al-wageeh
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Ibb University of Medical Science, Ibb, Yemen
| | - Mohammad Reza Askarpour
- Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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High-Resolution Ultrasonography of Renal Oncocytoma Presenting with Symptomatic Hematuria and Urinary Bladder Clot Retention-A Rare Occurrence. J Kidney Cancer VHL 2022; 9:15-18. [PMID: 34976576 PMCID: PMC8571988 DOI: 10.15586/jkcvhl.v9i1.200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Renal oncocytomas are asymptomatic, benign tumors often encountered incidentally on various imaging modalities. Renal oncocytomas comprise 5–7% of primary renal neoplasms and are derived from cells of the distal renal tubule. We present a case report of renal oncocytoma in a 22-year-old male having right-sided flank pain and symptomatic gross hematuria with a giant urinary bladder clot retention. The tumor was excised, and the patient underwent laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. Typical features of renal oncocytoma were observed upon histopathological examination of the resected specimen. The patient was catheterized, and bladder irrigation with clot retraction was performed.
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Bahadori A, Sharma P, Bray G, Bahadori D. Symptomatic giant renal oncocytoma with an incidental papillary adenoma. Urol Case Rep 2021; 39:101799. [PMID: 34504771 PMCID: PMC8411226 DOI: 10.1016/j.eucr.2021.101799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Accepted: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Renal oncocytomas are benign, slow-growing tumours accounting for 3-7% of all solid renal neoplasms. These tumours tend to be small, unilateral and asymptomatic and are often discovered incidentally on imaging. Large oncocytomas are rare and can be difficult to distinguish from renal cell carcinoma based off clinical findings or imaging characteristics alone. Papillary adenomas are also benign renal neoplasms but arising from the renal tubular epithelium and almost always located within the cortex. We present a case of a 63-year-old Caucasian male with a large symptomatic renal oncocytoma with an incidental concurrent papillary adenoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arya Bahadori
- The Tweed Hospital, Tweed, New South Wales, 2485, Australia
| | - Pooja Sharma
- The Tweed Hospital, Tweed, New South Wales, 2485, Australia
| | - Gerard Bray
- Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport, QLD, 4215, Australia
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Smith CJ, Wang MX, Feely M, Otto B, Grajo JR. Oncocytoma: A Differential Consideration for an Incidentally Detected FDG-Avid Renal Mass on PET/CT. J Radiol Case Rep 2017; 11:27-33. [PMID: 29299091 DOI: 10.3941/jrcr.v11i5.3117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Renal oncocytoma is a benign renal neoplasm that is often discovered incidentally and closely mimics renal cell carcinoma on common imaging modalities such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Due to the inability to reliably distinguish between these benign and malignant lesions with imaging, both are typically treated as if they are malignant. Hypermetabolic activity of renal oncocytomas is not frequently encountered because positron emission tomography (PET) is not a standard modality for imaging primary renal tumors. We present a case of a 65 year-old female with a history of thyroid cancer who had an incidentally discovered hypermetabolic renal mass on surveillance PET-CT imaging. Due to the concern for a primary renal malignancy or metastatic disease, the mass was resected and proven to be an oncocytoma on pathologic review.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mindy X Wang
- Department of Radiology, UF Health Shands Hospital, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Michael Feely
- Department of Pathology, UF Health Shands Hospital, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Brandon Otto
- Department of Urology, UF Health Shands Hospital, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Joseph R Grajo
- Department of Radiology, UF Health Shands Hospital, Gainesville, FL, USA
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Ng KL, Rajandram R, Morais C, Yap NY, Samaratunga H, Gobe GC, Wood ST. Differentiation of oncocytoma from chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (RCC): can novel molecular biomarkers help solve an old problem? J Clin Pathol 2013; 67:97-104. [PMID: 24170213 DOI: 10.1136/jclinpath-2013-201895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Standard treatment of renal neoplasms remains surgical resection, and nephrectomy for localised renal cell carcinoma (RCC) still has the best chance of cure with excellent long-term results. For smaller renal masses, especially stage T1a tumours less than 4 cm, nephron-sparing surgery is often employed. However, small incidentally detected renal masses pose an important diagnostic dilemma as a proportion of them may be benign and could be managed conservatively. Renal oncocytoma is one such lesion that may pose little risk to a patient if managed with routine surveillance rather than surgery. Additionally, lower-risk RCC, such as small chromophobe RCC, may be managed in a similar way, although with more caution than the renal oncocytomas (RO). The ability to differentiate ROs from chromophobe RCCs, and from other RCCs with a greater chance of metastasis, would guide the physician and patient towards the most appropriate management, whether nephron-sparing surgical resection or conservative surveillance. Consistent accurate diagnosis of ROs is likely to remain elusive until modern molecular biomarkers are identified and applied routinely. This review focuses on the differentiation of renal oncocytomas and chromophobe RCCs. It summarises the history, epidemiology and clinical presentation of the renal neoplasms, explains the diagnostic dilemma, and describes the value, or not, of current molecular markers that are in development to assist in diagnosis of the renal neoplasms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keng Lim Ng
- Centre for Kidney Disease Research, School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Translational Research Institute, , Brisbane, Australia
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Renal oncocytoma in pregnancy – an unusual presentation of secondary hypertension. REVISTA PORTUGUESA DE CARDIOLOGIA (ENGLISH EDITION) 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.repce.2012.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Torres R, Borges A, Campos A. [Renal oncocytoma in pregnancy--an unusual presentation of secondary hypertension]. Rev Port Cardiol 2012; 31:385-8. [PMID: 22480938 DOI: 10.1016/j.repc.2011.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2011] [Accepted: 10/11/2011] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Renal oncocytoma accounts for 5-7% of primary renal neoplasms. It is usually, diagnosed in asymptomatic patients and is characterized by a benign behavior without invasion of adjacent tissues or metastasis. Diagnosis during pregnancy is uncommon and to date there have been only a few cases reported in the literature. CASE REPORT The authors present the case of a 32-year-old nulliparous woman with uncontrolled hypertension diagnosed at seven weeks gestation. She was referred to our institution at 24 weeks with superimposed pre-eclampsia complicated by acute pulmonary edema and hemodynamic instability requiring mechanical ventilatory support, fetal growth restriction and stillbirth. Etiological study of the hypertensive disorder performed in the postpartum period was consistent with renal oncocytoma. CONCLUSION The clinical behavior of renal oncocytoma remains poorly characterized during pregnancy and may lead to an adverse maternal and fetal outcome despite its theoretically benign behavior. It is essential to exclude a possible secondary cause of hypertension in cases that are difficult to control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rita Torres
- Internato Médico em Ginecologia-Obstetrícia, Maternidade Dr. Alfredo da Costa, Lisboa, Portugal.
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