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Eilert N, Murphy NJ, Cummins H, Houlihan E, Krawczyk J. A multidisciplinary group-based survivorship intervention for those living with multiple myeloma: a feasibility study. Pilot Feasibility Stud 2024; 10:100. [PMID: 39010131 PMCID: PMC11247835 DOI: 10.1186/s40814-024-01524-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/01/2024] [Indexed: 07/17/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND While multiple myeloma continues to be an incurable cancer, advances in its understanding and management have led to significantly improved survival rates. Survivorship interventions for those living with multiple myeloma remain scarce, despite mounting evidence for multiple unmet support needs among multiple myeloma survivors. The current study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of a novel multidisciplinary group-based multiple myeloma survivorship intervention. METHODS A mixed-method, repeated measures feasibility study was conducted within a routine cancer support service. Seven participants, aged over 18, who had a multiple myeloma diagnosis and were clinically assessed as suitable for the intervention by their haemato-oncologist, attended online for six weekly group sessions of physical exercise and self-management input, completing qualitative, physical and self-report measures at baseline, post-intervention and follow-up. RESULTS The intervention was deemed overall feasible, with relatively high uptake, participants describing it as largely acceptable and appropriate and providing recommendations for feasibility-enhancing intervention refinements. Findings regarding the preliminary effectiveness of the intervention were mixed. While qualitative analyses stressed the benefits of the intervention (e.g. peer support, connectedness, improved well-being) and large effect sizes were observed for most physical outcomes, no improvements in self-reported outcomes (i.e. quality of life, fatigue) were reported. CONCLUSIONS This study represents the first investigation of a promising novel survivorship intervention for those living with multiple myeloma, highlighting the importance of peer support in particular, on which future clinical trials, aiming to establish the intervention's effectiveness for routine care, will be able to build.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nora Eilert
- Cancer Care West, 72 Seamus Quirke Rd, Galway, Ireland.
| | | | | | - Emma Houlihan
- Cancer Care West, 72 Seamus Quirke Rd, Galway, Ireland
| | - Janusz Krawczyk
- Galway University Hospital, Newcastle Rd, Galway, Ireland
- University of Galway, University Rd, Galway, Ireland
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Lebowa W, Prusak J, Leśniak M, Wasiewicz J, Jurczyszyn A. The Influence of Religiosity and Spirituality on the Quality of Life of Patients With Multiple Myeloma. CLINICAL LYMPHOMA, MYELOMA & LEUKEMIA 2023; 23:889-896. [PMID: 37739869 DOI: 10.1016/j.clml.2023.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The majority of patients with advanced neoplasms have religious/spiritual needs, and for most of them religion and/or spirituality is important. The psychology of religion and spirituality is one the forms of support offered to patients with advanced cancer. R/S are factors which impact health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The aim of this paper was to assess the influence of R/S on the HRQoL of patients diagnosed with MM. MATERIALS AND METHODS The patients filled out anonymous questionnaires about R/S and the HRQoL scale. The clinical data were collected from medical records. RESULTS The study sample consisted of 83 patients with MM (51.8% women), with a mean age of 64.9 years. The leading denomination among the respondents was Catholic (N = 83, 100%): 36% described themselves as deep believers (N = 30), 53% as believers (N = 44), and 11% as nonpracticing believers (N = 9). Most patients were receiving ongoing treatment (59.8%), while 40.2% were in remission from the disease. Patients in remission declared a significantly higher interest in R/S issues than patients in active treatment and had a higher rate of intrapsychic R/S struggles dominated by anxiety and guilt. A moderate negative correlation between interest in R/S issues and unfavorable assessment of physical functioning and role functioning was observed. Anger towards God positively correlated with a negative assessment of emotional functioning. CONCLUSIONS The findings highlight the importance of R/S for the HRQoL of MM patients and show that their QoL depends on the types of R/S coping used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weronika Lebowa
- Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland; Jagiellonian University Medical College, Doctoral School of Medical and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Cracow, Poland.
| | - Jacek Prusak
- Institute of Psychology, Jesuit University Ignatianum, Cracow, Poland
| | - Marlena Leśniak
- Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
| | - Jakub Wasiewicz
- Institute of Psychology, Pedagogical University of Cracow, Cracow, Poland
| | - Artur Jurczyszyn
- Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
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Pereira MDG, Pereira M, Vilaça M, Ferreira G, Faria S, Monteiro S, Bacalhau R. Validation of the Short-Form Survivor Unmet Needs Survey in older patients with myeloma. Psychogeriatrics 2021; 21:185-192. [PMID: 33465832 DOI: 10.1111/psyg.12653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Revised: 10/13/2020] [Accepted: 12/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multiple myeloma (MM) affects mainly the older population and is the second most prevalent haematologic cancer. MM patients' unmet needs are diverse, arise at different stages, and are associated with greater psychological distress. This study examined the psychometric properties of the Short-Form Survivor Unmet Needs Survey (SF-SUNS) in Portuguese MM patients. METHODS This cross-sectional study included 213 MM patients. The internal consistency of the scale was analyzed with Cronbach's α. Principal component analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used to assess construct validity. Convergent validity was examined by using correlations with quality of life, satisfaction with social support, and psychological morbidity. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to explore the contribution of sociodemographic and clinical variables to unmet needs. RESULTS The Portuguese SF-SUNS's factor structure follows the original's structure, although it includes fewer items. For each domain, Cronbach's α was ≤0.70, the minimum acceptable criterion. For construct validity, only unmet relationship and emotional needs had significant correlations (r ≥ 0.40)-specifically negative associations with quality of life and social support and positive associations with psychological morbidity. Regarding patient variables and SF-SUNS results, only cancer stage contributed significantly to unmet information needs, with patients at stage I reporting more needs than patients at stage III. CONCLUSIONS The SF-SUNS represents a valid and reliable tool to assess unmet needs among Portuguese MM patients. It may be useful in designing and monitoring interventions to improve well-being in cancer survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria da Graça Pereira
- Research Center in Psychology (CIPsi), School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - Marta Pereira
- Research Center in Psychology (CIPsi), School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - Margarida Vilaça
- Research Center in Psychology (CIPsi), School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - Gabriela Ferreira
- Research Center in Psychology (CIPsi), School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - Sara Faria
- Research Center in Psychology (CIPsi), School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - Sara Monteiro
- Department of Education and Psychology, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.,Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Rosário Bacalhau
- Portuguese Institute of Oncology Francisco Gentil, Lisbon, Portugal
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The mediator role of unmet needs on quality of life in myeloma patients. Qual Life Res 2020; 29:2641-2650. [PMID: 32356277 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-020-02511-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The diagnosis of multiple myeloma (MM) has a significant impact on patients. This study analyzed the mediating role of patients' unmet needs in the relationship between psychological morbidity/social support and quality of life (QoL). METHODS This study included 213 patients with MM recruited from the outpatient medical oncology and clinical hematology services from five hospitals. Patients who meet the study criteria were referred by physicians and invited to participate in the study by the researcher. All participants answered the following questionnaires: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Satisfaction with Social Support Scale, Short-Form Survivor Unmet Needs Survey, and The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer's Multiple Myeloma Module. Descriptive statistics, bivariate correlations, and structural equation modeling were performed to analyze the data. RESULTS The indirect effect of psychological morbidity on patients' future perspectives (MYFP) was partially mediated by information unmet needs (INF), while the indirect effect of psychological morbidity on treatment side effects (MYSE) was partially mediated by relationship and emotional unmet needs (REH). In turn, the indirect effect of psychological morbidity on disease symptoms (MYDS) was fully mediated by REH. Social support had an indirect effect on MYDS and MYSE fully mediated by REH. CONCLUSION Intervention programs tailored to promote MM patients' QoL should specifically address information and emotional needs, raising awareness and training health professionals, caregivers, and family members to attend MM patients' unmet needs.
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Graça Pereira M, Ferreira G, Pereira M, Faria S, Bacalhau R, Monteiro S, Fernandes B, Vilaça M. Validation of the Quality of Life Multiple Myeloma Module Questionnaire (QLQ‐MY20) in Portuguese myeloma patients. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2019; 28:e13128. [DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2018] [Revised: 05/15/2019] [Accepted: 05/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Graça Pereira
- School of Psychology University of Minho Braga Portugal
- Psychology Research Center (CIPsi) University of Minho Braga Portugal
| | - Gabriela Ferreira
- School of Psychology University of Minho Braga Portugal
- Psychology Research Center (CIPsi) University of Minho Braga Portugal
| | - Marta Pereira
- School of Psychology University of Minho Braga Portugal
- Psychology Research Center (CIPsi) University of Minho Braga Portugal
| | - Sara Faria
- School of Psychology University of Minho Braga Portugal
| | - Rosário Bacalhau
- Portuguese Institute of Oncology Francisco Gentil Lisboa Portugal
| | - Sara Monteiro
- Department of Education and Psychology University of Aveiro Aveiro Portugal
- Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS) University of Porto Porto Portugal
| | - Bruna Fernandes
- Department of Education and Psychology University of Aveiro Aveiro Portugal
| | - Margarida Vilaça
- Psychology Research Center (CIPsi) University of Minho Braga Portugal
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Pereira MG, Silva I, Pereira M, Faria S, Silva B, Monteiro S, Ferreira G. Unmet needs and quality of life in multiple myeloma patients. J Health Psychol 2018; 25:1717-1731. [DOI: 10.1177/1359105318772073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
This cross-sectional study analysed the contributors and moderators of quality of life. The sample comprised 124 Portuguese multiple myeloma patients assessed on social support, spirituality, unmet needs, psychological morbidity and quality-of-life measures. Results showed that being older and a woman, as well as psychological morbidity and unmet emotional needs were significant predictors of worse quality of life as measured by the QLQ-C30. Unmet financial needs moderated the relationship between psychological morbidity and quality of life. Results emphasize the importance of intervening in patients’ unmet emotional needs and psychological morbidity in order to promote quality of life, in this population.
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Aburub AS, Mayo NE. A review of the application, feasibility, and the psychometric properties of the individualized measures in cancer. Qual Life Res 2016; 26:1091-1104. [PMID: 27864742 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-016-1458-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To identify from the published literature the feasibility and the application of the individualized measures [Patient Generated Index (PGI), Schedule for the Evaluation of Individual Quality of Life (SEIQOL), and the short form of it (the direct weighting SEIQOL-DW)] in the context of cancer and to summarize the evidence on the psychometric properties of these measures. METHODS Ovid Medline, PubMed, Embase, and CINAHL were searched up to April 2016. All studies were included if they reported information about the psychometric properties of the individualized measures and included patients diagnosed with any type of cancer at any age. Effect size (ES) was calculated to test for the responsiveness. RESULTS Fifty-four full articles were reviewed. Full-text assessment of these articles resulted in 27 eligible studies that were included in our analysis. The majority of the studies (81%) reported data on the SEIQOL-DW, and only 15% on the PGI. Fourteen areas of quality-of-life (QOL) concerns were identified by patients using the PGI with the top 4 being family (90%), health (85%), finance (85%), and work (80%). At the global level, the correlation between the individualized and standard measures ranged from 0.45 to 0.49 and, at the symptom level, from 0.26 to 0.51. The ES of the individualized measures was high (ranged from 0.98 to 1.0) in the studies that expected high positive change compared to standard QOL measures (ES = 0.1). CONCLUSION Individualized measures are feasible and acceptable among people with cancer and could easily be incorporated clinically and used in a research context. Individualized measures are sensitive to change and cover a wide range of patients QOL concerns in comparison with standard measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ala' S Aburub
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Royal Victoria Hospital Site, Ross Pavilion R4.29, 687, Pine Ave W., Montreal, QC, H3A 1A1, Canada.
| | - Nancy E Mayo
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Center, Ross Pavilion R4.29, Royal Victoria Hospital Site, Montreal, QC, H3A 1A1, Canada
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Lucchetti G. Spirituality, religiousness and health: implications for the field of hematology. Rev Bras Hematol Hemoter 2014; 36:171-2. [PMID: 25031052 PMCID: PMC4109730 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjhh.2014.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2014] [Accepted: 03/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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