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Ott J, Park T. Overview of frequent pattern mining. Genomics Inform 2022; 20:e39. [PMID: 36617647 PMCID: PMC9847378 DOI: 10.5808/gi.22074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Various methods of frequent pattern mining have been applied to genetic problems, specifically, to the combined association of two genotypes (a genotype pattern, or diplotype) at different DNA variants with disease. These methods have the ability to come up with a selection of genotype patterns that are more common in affected than unaffected individuals, and the assessment of statistical significance for these selected patterns poses some unique problems, which are briefly outlined here.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jurg Ott
- Laboratory of Statistical Genetics, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA,Corresponding author E-mail:
| | - Taesung Park
- Department of Statistics, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
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Liu J, Li W, Liu B, Dai A, Wang Y, She L, Zhang P, Zheng W, Dai Q, Yang M. Melatonin Receptor 1B Genetic Variants on Susceptibility to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Hospital-Based Case-Control Study in Wuhan, Central China. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 2022; 15:1207-1216. [PMID: 35480849 PMCID: PMC9035465 DOI: 10.2147/dmso.s345036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of the study was to find out the associations of Melatonin receptor 1B (MTNR1B) genetic variants with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in Wuhan of central China. PATIENTS AND METHODS A hospital-based case-control study that included 1679 women was carried out to explore the associations of MTNR1B single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with GDM risk, which were analyzed through logistic regression analysis by adjusting age, pre-pregnancy BMI and family history of diabetes. Multifactor dimensionality reduction was applied to determine gene-gene interactions between SNPs. RESULTS MTNR1B SNPs rs10830962, rs10830963, rs1387153, rs7936247 and rs4753426 were significantly associated with GDM risk (P<0.05). The rs10830962/G, rs10830963/G, rs1387153/T, and rs7936247/T were risk variants, whereas rs4753426/T was protective variant for GDM development. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and 1h-plasma glucose (PG) were significantly different among genotypes at rs10830962 and rs10830963, whereas 2h-PG levels were not. Gene-gene interactions were not found among the five SNPs on GDM risk. CONCLUSION MTNR1B genetic variants have significant associations but no gene-gene interactions with GDM risk in central Chinese population. Furthermore, MTNR1B SNPs have significant relationships with glycemic traits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianqiong Liu
- Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Li
- Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Bei Liu
- Technical Guidance Institute, Jinan Family Planning Service Center, Jinan, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Anna Dai
- School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanqin Wang
- Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu She
- School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China
- Research Center for Health Promotion in Women, Youth and Children, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Pei Zhang
- School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China
- Research Center for Health Promotion in Women, Youth and Children, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenpei Zheng
- Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiong Dai
- Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Mei Yang
- School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China
- Research Center for Health Promotion in Women, Youth and Children, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China
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