1
|
Ma B, Li J, Zhang M, Fu X, Liang H, Niu Y, Lin Q, Luo X, Liu L, Su J, Zhou J, Li N. Tissue factor pathway inhibitors disrupt structures of rhabdovirus/ranairidovirus and inhibit viral infection in Chinese perch, Siniperca chuatsi. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2024; 149:109553. [PMID: 38615704 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2024.109553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Revised: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
Viral diseases have caused great economic losses to the aquaculture industry. However, there are currently no specific drugs to treat these diseases. Herein, we utilized Siniperca chuatsi as an experimental model, and successfully extracted two tissue factor pathway inhibitors (TFPIs) that were highly distributed in different tissues. We then designed four novel peptides based on the TFPIs, named TS20, TS25, TS16, and TS30. Among them, TS25 and TS30 showed good biosafety and high antiviral activity. Further studies showed that TS25 and TS30 exerted their antiviral functions by preventing viruses from invading Chinese perch brain (CPB) cells and disrupting Siniperca chuatsi rhabdovirus (SCRV)/Siniperca chuatsi ranairidovirus (SCRIV) viral structures. Additionally, compared with the control group, TS25 and TS30 could significantly reduce the mortality of Siniperca chuatsi, the relative protection rates of TS25 against SCRV and SCRIV were 71.25 % and 53.85 % respectively, and the relative protection rate of TS30 against SCRIV was 69.23 %, indicating that they also had significant antiviral activity in vivo. This study provided an approach for designing peptides with biosafety and antiviral activity based on host proteins, which had potential applications in the prevention and treatment of viral diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Baofu Ma
- Pearl River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune and Sustainable Aquaculture, Guangzhou 510380, China
| | - Jingkang Li
- Pearl River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune and Sustainable Aquaculture, Guangzhou 510380, China; College of Fishies, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Min Zhang
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Xiaozhe Fu
- Pearl River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune and Sustainable Aquaculture, Guangzhou 510380, China
| | - Hongru Liang
- Pearl River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune and Sustainable Aquaculture, Guangzhou 510380, China
| | - Yinjie Niu
- Pearl River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune and Sustainable Aquaculture, Guangzhou 510380, China
| | - Qiang Lin
- Pearl River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune and Sustainable Aquaculture, Guangzhou 510380, China
| | - Xia Luo
- Pearl River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune and Sustainable Aquaculture, Guangzhou 510380, China
| | - Lihui Liu
- Pearl River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune and Sustainable Aquaculture, Guangzhou 510380, China
| | - Jianguo Su
- College of Fishies, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
| | - Jin Zhou
- Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
| | - Ningqiu Li
- Pearl River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune and Sustainable Aquaculture, Guangzhou 510380, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Qiao X, Yin J, Zheng Z, Li L, Feng X. Endothelial cell dynamics in sepsis-induced acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: pathogenesis and therapeutic implications. Cell Commun Signal 2024; 22:241. [PMID: 38664775 PMCID: PMC11046830 DOI: 10.1186/s12964-024-01620-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Sepsis, a prevalent critical condition in clinics, continues to be the leading cause of death from infections and a global healthcare issue. Among the organs susceptible to the harmful effects of sepsis, the lungs are notably the most frequently affected. Consequently, patients with sepsis are predisposed to developing acute lung injury (ALI), and in severe cases, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Nevertheless, the precise mechanisms associated with the onset of ALI/ARDS remain elusive. In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on the role of endothelial cells (ECs), a cell type integral to lung barrier function, and their interactions with various stromal cells in sepsis-induced ALI/ARDS. In this comprehensive review, we summarize the involvement of endothelial cells and their intricate interplay with immune cells and stromal cells, including pulmonary epithelial cells and fibroblasts, in the pathogenesis of sepsis-induced ALI/ARDS, with particular emphasis placed on discussing the several pivotal pathways implicated in this process. Furthermore, we discuss the potential therapeutic interventions for modulating the functions of endothelial cells, their interactions with immune cells and stromal cells, and relevant pathways associated with ALI/ARDS to present a potential therapeutic strategy for managing sepsis and sepsis-induced ALI/ARDS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Qiao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, China
- School of Clinical and Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong First Medical University& Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, 250117, Shandong, China
| | - Junhao Yin
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, China
- School of Clinical and Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong First Medical University& Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, 250117, Shandong, China
| | - Zhihuan Zheng
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, China
- School of Clinical and Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong First Medical University& Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, 250117, Shandong, China
| | - Liangge Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, China
- School of Clinical and Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong First Medical University& Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, 250117, Shandong, China
| | - Xiujing Feng
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, China.
- School of Clinical and Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong First Medical University& Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, 250117, Shandong, China.
- Key Laboratory of Endocrine Glucose & Lipids Metabolism and Brain Aging, Ministry of Education; Department of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Wang G, Zhang G, Zhu N, Zhu C, Kang M, Zuo G, Niu Z, Ye W, Tian B, Cai R. Integrative analyses of RNA-seq and ChIP-seq Reveal MITF as a Target Gene of TFPI-2 in MDA231 Cells. Biochem Genet 2023; 61:1745-1757. [PMID: 36787085 DOI: 10.1007/s10528-023-10340-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
Abstract
Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer in female patients worldwide. Tissue factor pathway inhibitor 2 (TFPI-2) is identified as an important tumor suppressor in various cancers. Recent studies have shown that TFPI-2 translocates into the nucleus, where it modulates the transcription of the matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) gene. However, its biological role and molecular mechanisms in the progression of breast cancer remain unclear. In this study, we identified 5125 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) from RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) in TFPI-2-overexpressing MDA231 cells compared with control cells. Gene ontology and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) analysis shown that cell cycle, cell differentiation, proteoglycans in cancer, and pathways associated with cancer were highly enriched in downregulated DEGs. Integration of the RNA-seq and ChIP-sequencing (ChIP-seq) data identified 73 genes directly controlled by TFPI-2 in MDA231 cells. Among them, melanocyte inducing transcription factor (MITF) gene expression was repressed by TFPI-2, which was further verified by a luciferase reporter assay and ChIP-quantitative PCR. Our study provides evidence of a novel role of TFPI-2 in human breast cancer involving targeting of the MITF.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guangli Wang
- Department of Genetics and Precision Medicine Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
| | - Gaofeng Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, Guangxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Ningxia Zhu
- Department of Pathology and Physiopathology, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541004, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
| | - Chunjiang Zhu
- Department of Genetics and Precision Medicine Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, Guangxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Mafei Kang
- Department of Medical Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, Guangxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Guidan Zuo
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, Guangxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhijie Niu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, Guangxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Ye
- Department of Genetics and Precision Medicine Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, Guangxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Baodong Tian
- Department of Genetics and Precision Medicine Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, Guangxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Cai
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, Guangxi, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Liu H, Wang G, Hao D, Wang C, Zhang M. Antimicrobial and Immunoregulatory Activities of TS40, a Derived Peptide of a TFPI-2 Homologue from Black Rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii). Mar Drugs 2022; 20:md20060353. [PMID: 35736157 PMCID: PMC9228364 DOI: 10.3390/md20060353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2022] [Revised: 05/19/2022] [Accepted: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Tissue factor pathway inhibitor-2 (TFPI-2) is a Kunitz-type serine protease inhibitor. Previous reports have shown that TFPI-2 plays an important role in innate immunity, and the C-terminal region of TFPI-2 proved to be active against a broad-spectrum of microorganisms. In this study, the TFPI-2 homologue (SsTFPI-2) of black rockfish (Sebastods schegelii) was analyzed and characterized, and the biological functions of its C-terminal derived peptide TS40 (FVSRQSCMDVCAKGAKQHTSRGNVRRARRNRKNRITYLQA, corresponding to the amino acid sequence of 187-226) was investigated. The qRT-PCR (quantitative real-time reverse transcription-PCR) analysis showed that the expression of SsTFPI-2 was higher in the spleen and liver. The expression of SsTFPI-2 increased significantly under the stimulation of Listonella anguillarum. TS40 had a strong bactericidal effect on L. anguillarum and Staphylococcus aureus. Further studies found that TS40 can destroy the cell structure and enter the cytoplasm to interact with nucleic acids to exert its antibacterial activity. The in vivo study showed that TS40 treatment could significantly reduce the transmission of L. anguillarum and the viral evasion in fish. Finally, TS40 enhanced the respiratory burst ability, reactive oxygen species production and the expression of immune-related genes in macrophages, as well as promoted the proliferation of peripheral blood leukocytes. These results provide new insights into the role of teleost TFPI-2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongmei Liu
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China; (H.L.); (G.W.); (D.H.); (C.W.)
| | - Guanghua Wang
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China; (H.L.); (G.W.); (D.H.); (C.W.)
| | - Dongfang Hao
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China; (H.L.); (G.W.); (D.H.); (C.W.)
| | - Changbiao Wang
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China; (H.L.); (G.W.); (D.H.); (C.W.)
| | - Min Zhang
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China; (H.L.); (G.W.); (D.H.); (C.W.)
- Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266109, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-532-8608-0762
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Thakur R, Suri CR, Kaur IP, Rishi P. Review. Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Syst 2022; 40:49-100. [DOI: 10.1615/critrevtherdrugcarriersyst.2022040322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
|
6
|
Kobayashi H, Imanaka S. Toward an understanding of tissue factor pathway inhibitor-2 as a novel serodiagnostic marker for clear cell carcinoma of the ovary. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2021; 47:2978-2989. [PMID: 34184357 DOI: 10.1111/jog.14916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Revised: 06/16/2021] [Accepted: 06/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI)-2 has recently emerged as a serodiagnostic marker for patients with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), especially clear cell carcinoma (CCC). This review discusses the biological properties of TFPI-2 and why serum levels are elevated in CCC patients. METHODS A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed up until March, 2021. RESULTS TFPI-2 is a Kunitz-type protease inhibitor and negatively regulates the enzymatic activities, such as plasmin. TFPI-2 has been characterized as a tumor suppressor gene and was frequently downregulated through promoter hypermethylation in various human cancers. In contrast, TFPI-2 was overexpressed only in CCC. TFPI-2 may be involved in the pathophysiology of CCC, possibly through regulation of coagulation system, stabilization of extracellular matrix (ECM), and induction of intracellular signal transduction. TFPI-2 suppresses tissue factor-induced hypercoagulation in a hypoxic environment. TFPI-2, secreted by CCC cells, platelets, and adjacent vascular endothelial cells, may suppress tumor growth and invasion through ECM remodeling. Nuclear TFPI-2 may suppress matrix metalloproteinase production via transcription factors and modulate caspase-mediated cell apoptosis. CCC cells may upregulate the TFPI-2 expression to adapt to survival in the demanding environment. TFPI-2 is secreted by CCC cells and enters the systemic circulation, resulting in elevated blood levels. DISCUSSION Serum TFPI-2 reflects the overexpression of TFPI-2 in CCC tissues and is a potential serodiagnostic marker. Further research is needed to explore the expression, clinical significance, biological function, and potential mechanism of TFPI-2 in CCC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Kobayashi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan.,Ms. Clinic MayOne, Kashihara, Nara, Japan
| | - Shogo Imanaka
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan.,Ms. Clinic MayOne, Kashihara, Nara, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Guo XY, Zhong S, Wang ZN, Xie T, Duan H, Zhang JY, Zhang GH, Liang L, Cui R, Hu HR, Lu J, Wu Y, Dong JJ, He ZQ, Mou YG. Immunogenomic Profiling Demonstrate AC003092.1 as an Immune-Related eRNA in Glioblastoma Multiforme. Front Genet 2021; 12:633812. [PMID: 33815468 PMCID: PMC8012670 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2021.633812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2020] [Accepted: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Enhancer RNAs, a type of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), play a critical role in the occurrence and development of glioma. RNA-seq data from 161 glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) samples were acquired from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. Then, 70 eRNAs were identified as prognosis-related genes, which had significant relations with overall survival (log-rank test, p < 0.05). AC003092.1 was demonstrated as an immune-related eRNA by functional enrichment analysis. We divided samples into two groups based on AC003092.1 expression: AC003092.1 High (AC003092.1_H) and AC003092.1 Low (AC003092.1_L) and systematically analyzed the influence of AC003092.1 on the immune microenvironment by single-sample gene-set enrichment analysis and CIBERSORTx. We quantified AC003092.1 and TFPI2 levels in 11 high-grade gliomas, 5 low-grade gliomas, and 7 GBM cell lines. Our study indicates that AC003092.1 is related to glioma-immunosuppressive microenvironment, and these results offer innovative sights into GBM immune therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yu Guo
- Department of Neurosurgery/Neuro-oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer, Guangzhou, China
| | - Sheng Zhong
- Department of Neurosurgery/Neuro-oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhen-Ning Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery/Neuro-oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer, Guangzhou, China
| | - Tian Xie
- Department of Neurosurgery/Neuro-oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hao Duan
- Department of Neurosurgery/Neuro-oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jia-Yu Zhang
- The First Clinical Medical College of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China
| | - Guan-Hua Zhang
- Department of Cerebrovascular Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lun Liang
- Department of Neurosurgery/Neuro-oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer, Guangzhou, China
| | - Run Cui
- Department of Neurosurgery/Neuro-oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hong-Rong Hu
- Department of Neurosurgery/Neuro-oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jie Lu
- Department of Neurosurgery/Neuro-oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yi Wu
- Department of Neurosurgy, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China
| | - Jia-Jun Dong
- Department of Neurosurgy, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China
| | - Zhen-Qiang He
- Department of Neurosurgery/Neuro-oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yong-Gao Mou
- Department of Neurosurgery/Neuro-oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer, Guangzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
de Oliveira Costa B, Franco OL. Cryptic Host Defense Peptides: Multifaceted Activity and Prospects for Medicinal Chemistry. Curr Top Med Chem 2021; 20:1274-1290. [PMID: 32209042 DOI: 10.2174/1568026620666200325112425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2019] [Revised: 02/03/2020] [Accepted: 02/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Host defense peptides (HDPs) comprise a heterogeneous group of evolutionarily conserved and biologically active small molecules that are produced by different organisms. HDPs are widely researched because they often have multiple biological activities, for example antimicrobial, immunomodulatory and anticancer activity. In this context, in this review we focus on cryptic HDPs, molecules derived specifically from proteolytic processing of endogenous precursor proteins. Here, we explore the biological activity of such molecules and we further discuss the development of optimized sequences based on these natural cryptic HDPs. In addition, we present clinical-phase studies of cryptic HDPs (natural or optimized), and point out the possible applicability of these molecules in medicinal chemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bruna de Oliveira Costa
- S-inova Biotech, Graduate Program in Biotechnology, Universidade Catolica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
| | - Octávio Luiz Franco
- S-inova Biotech, Graduate Program in Biotechnology, Universidade Catolica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.,Department of Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology, Center for Analysis of Proteomics and Biochemistry, Catholic University of Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil.,Department of Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brasília, Brasília-DF, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Su YL, Wang GH, Wang JJ, Xie B, Gu QQ, Hao DF, Liu HM, Zhang M. TC26, a teleost TFPI-1 derived antibacterial peptide that induces degradation of bacterial nucleic acids and inhibits bacterial infection in vivo. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2020; 98:508-514. [PMID: 32004613 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2020.01.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2019] [Revised: 01/23/2020] [Accepted: 01/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
At present, several reports have indicated that the C-terminal peptides of tissue factor pathway inhibitor 1 (TFPI-1) were active antibacterial peptides. However, the functions of TFPI-1 C-terminal peptides in teleost are still very limited. In this study, a C-terminal peptide, TC26 (with 26 amino acids), derived from common carp (Cyprinus carpio) TFPI-1, was synthesized and investigated for its antibacterial spectrum, action mechanism, as well as the in vivo effects on bacterial invasion. Our results showed that TC26 was active against Gram-positive bacteria Micrococcus luteus and Staphylococcus aureus, as well as Gram-negative bacterium Vibrio vulnificus. TC26 treatment facilitated the bactericidal process of erythromycin by enhancing the out-membrane permeability of V. vulnificus. During the bactericidal process, TC26 killed the target bacterial cells Vibrio vulnificus, by destroying cell membrane integrity, penetrating into the cytoplasm and inducing degradation of genomic DNA and total RNA. In vivo study showed that administration of turbot with TC26 before bacterial infection significantly reduced pathogen dissemination and replication in tissues. These results indicated that TC26 is a novel and active antibacterial peptide and may play a vital role in fighting pathogenic infection in aquaculture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Li Su
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Guang-Hua Wang
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Jing-Jing Wang
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Bing Xie
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Qin-Qin Gu
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Dong-Fang Hao
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Hong-Mei Liu
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Min Zhang
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China; Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Post-transcriptional, post-translational and pharmacological regulation of tissue factor pathway inhibitor. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 2018; 29:668-682. [PMID: 30439766 DOI: 10.1097/mbc.0000000000000775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
: Tissue factor (TF) pathway inhibitor (TFPI) is an endogenous natural anticoagulant that readily inhibits the extrinsic coagulation initiation complex (TF-FVIIa-Xa) and prothrombinase (FXa, FVa and calcium ions). Alternatively, spliced TFPI isoforms (α, β and δ) are expressed by vascular and extravascular cells and regulate thrombosis and haemostasis, as well as cell signalling functions of TF complexes via protease-activated receptors (PARs). Proteolysis of TFPI plays an important role in regulating physiological roles of the TF pathway in host defense and possibly haemostasis. Elimination of TFPI inhibition has therefore been proposed as an approach to improve haemostasis in haemophilia patients. In this review, we focus on posttranscription and translational modification of TFPI and its function in thrombosis and how pharmacological inhibitors and endogenous proteases interfere with TFPI and alter haemostasis.
Collapse
|
11
|
He SW, Wang JJ, Du X, Yue B, Wang GH, Zhou S, Xie B, Zhang M. A teleost TFPI-2 peptide that possesses a broad antibacterial spectrum and immune-stimulatory properties. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2018; 82:469-475. [PMID: 30149134 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2018.08.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Revised: 08/16/2018] [Accepted: 08/23/2018] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Tissue factor pathway inhibitor 2 (TFPI-2) is an analogue of TFPI-1 and a potent endogenous inhibitor of tissue factor (TF)-mediated blood coagulation. Previous reports have shown that several peptides derived from human and vertebrates TFPI-2 possess antibacterial activity against diverse bacteria. In this study, a C-terminal peptide, TO24 (with 24 amino acids), derived from red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) TFPI-2, was synthesized and investigated for its antimicrobial spectrum, action mode, as well as the immune-stimulatory property. Our results indicated that TO24 was active against Gram-positive bacteria Micrococcus luteus and Staphylococcus aureus; Gram-negative bacteria Vibrio litoralis, Vibrio ichthyoenteri, Vibrio vulnificus and Vibrio scophthalmi, as well as fish megalocytivirus, infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus (ISKNV). During its interaction with V. vulnificus, TO24 exerted its antibacterial activity by destroying cell membrane integrity, penetrating the cytoplasm and inducing degradation of genomic DNA and total RNA. In addition, TO24 had no hemolytic activity against red drum blood cells. In vitro, TO24 enhanced bactericidal activity of red drum macrophages. In vivo, administration of red drum with TO24 before bacterial infection significantly reduced pathogen dissemination and replication in tissues. These results indicate that TO24 is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide with immune-stimulatory properties and it has the potential to be used as an antimicrobial agent in aquaculture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Wen He
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Jing-Jing Wang
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Xue Du
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Bin Yue
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Guang-Hua Wang
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Shun Zhou
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Bing Xie
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Min Zhang
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Papareddy P, Kasetty G, Alyafei S, Smeds E, Salo-Ahen OMH, Hansson SR, Egesten A, Herwald H. An ecoimmunological approach to study evolutionary and ancient links between coagulation, complement and Innate immunity. Virulence 2018; 9:724-737. [PMID: 29473457 PMCID: PMC5955456 DOI: 10.1080/21505594.2018.1441589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Coagulation, complement, and innate immunity are tightly interwoven and form an alliance that can be traced back to early eukaryotic evolution. Here we employed an ecoimmunological approach using Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (TFPI)-1-derived peptides from the different classes of vertebrates (i.e. fish, reptile, bird, and mammals) and tested whether they can boost killing of various human bacterial pathogens in plasma. We found signs of species-specific conservation and diversification during evolution in these peptides that significantly impact their antibacterial activity. Though all peptides tested executed bactericidal activity in mammalian plasma (with the exception of rodents), no killing was observed in plasma from birds, reptiles, and fish, pointing to a crucial role for the classical pathway of the complement system. We also observed an interference of these peptides with the human intrinsic pathway of coagulation though, unlike complement activation, this mechanism appears not to be evolutionary conserved.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Praveen Papareddy
- a Division of Infection Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences , Lund University, Biomedical Center , Tornavägen 10, SE Lund , Sweden
| | - Gopinath Kasetty
- b Division of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Department of Clinical Sciences , Lund University, Biomedical Center , Tornavägen 10, SE Lund , Sweden
| | - Saud Alyafei
- a Division of Infection Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences , Lund University, Biomedical Center , Tornavägen 10, SE Lund , Sweden
| | - Emanuel Smeds
- a Division of Infection Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences , Lund University, Biomedical Center , Tornavägen 10, SE Lund , Sweden
| | - Outi M H Salo-Ahen
- c Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Pharmacy, Åbo Akademi University , Tykistökatu 6A, FIN Turku , Finland.,d Structural Bioinformatics Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Biochemistry, Åbo Akademi University , Tykistökatu 6A, FIN Turku , Finland
| | - Stefan R Hansson
- e Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Clinical Sciences , Lund University, Biomedical Center , Tornavägen 10, SE Lund , Sweden
| | - Arne Egesten
- b Division of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Department of Clinical Sciences , Lund University, Biomedical Center , Tornavägen 10, SE Lund , Sweden
| | - Heiko Herwald
- a Division of Infection Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences , Lund University, Biomedical Center , Tornavägen 10, SE Lund , Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Ali MN, Kasetty G, Elvén M, Alyafei S, Jovic S, Egesten A, Herwald H, Schmidtchen A, Papareddy P. TFPI-2 Protects Against Gram-Negative Bacterial Infection. Front Immunol 2018; 9:2072. [PMID: 30254643 PMCID: PMC6141739 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Accepted: 08/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Tissue factor pathway inhibitor-2 (TFPI-2) has previously been characterized as an endogenous anticoagulant. TFPI-2 is expressed in the vast majority of cells, mainly secreted into the extracellular matrix. Recently we reported that EDC34, a C-terminal peptide derived from TFPI-2, exerts a broad antimicrobial activity. In the present study, we describe a previously unknown antimicrobial mode of action for the human TFPI-2 C-terminal peptide EDC34, mediated via binding to immunoglobulins of the classes IgG, IgA, IgE, and IgM. In particular the interaction of EDC34 with the Fc part of IgG is of importance since this boosts interaction between the immunoglobulin and complement factor C1q. Moreover, we find that the binding increases the C1q engagement of the antigen-antibody interaction, leading to enhanced activation of the classical complement pathway during bacterial infection. In experimental murine models of infection and endotoxin challenge, we show that TFPI-2 is up-regulated in several organs, including the lung. Correspondingly, TFPI-2−/− mice are more susceptible to pulmonary Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterial infection. No anti-coagulant role of TFPI-2 was observed in these models in vivo. Furthermore, in vivo, the mouse TFPI-2-derived C-terminal peptide VKG24, a homolog to human EDC34 is protective against systemic Escherichia coli bacterial infection. Moreover, in sputum from cystic fibrosis patients TFPI-2 C-terminal fragments are generated and found associated with immunoglobulins. Together our data describe a previously unknown host defense mechanism and therapeutic importance of TFPI-2 against invading Gram-negative bacterial pathogens.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad N Ali
- Division of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.,Division of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Gopinath Kasetty
- Division of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Malin Elvén
- Division of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Saud Alyafei
- Division of Infection Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Sandra Jovic
- Division of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Arne Egesten
- Division of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Heiko Herwald
- Division of Infection Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Artur Schmidtchen
- Division of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.,Dermatology, LKCMedicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.,Department of Biomedical Sciences, Copenhagen Wound Healing Center, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Praveen Papareddy
- Division of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.,Division of Infection Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
He SW, Wang GH, Yue B, Zhou S, Zhang M. TO17: A teleost antimicrobial peptide that induces degradation of bacterial nucleic acids and inhibits bacterial infection in red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2018; 72:639-645. [PMID: 29183811 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.11.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2017] [Revised: 11/16/2017] [Accepted: 11/19/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI)-1 is well known for its role as an inhibitor of blood coagulation. Several studies have demonstrated that the C-terminal peptides of TFPI-1 are active against a broad spectrum of microorganisms. In a previous study, we found that TO17 (with 17 amino acids), a TFPI-1 C-terminal peptide from red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus), was active against Edwardsiella tarda. In the present study, we investigated further the antimicrobial spectrum, action mode, as well as the immunostimulatory property of TO17. Our results showed that TO17 displayed antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus luteus, Vibrio vulnificus, and infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus, independent of host serum. Furthermore, the activity of TO17 was influenced by the length or type of amino acids at the N and C termini. During its interaction with V. vulnificus, TO17 exerted its antibacterial activity by destroying cell membrane integrity, penetrating the cytoplasm and inducing degradation of genomic DNA and total RNA. In addition, TO17 had no hemolytic activity against red drum blood cells. In vitro, TO17 enhanced production of nitric oxide and bactericidal activity of red drum macrophages. In vivo, administration of red drum with TO17 before bacterial infection significantly reduced pathogen dissemination and replication in tissues. These results indicate that TO17 is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide with immunostimulatory properties and it has the potential to be used as an antimicrobial agent in aquaculture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Wen He
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Guang-Hua Wang
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Bin Yue
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Shun Zhou
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Min Zhang
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Zhang M, Yue B, Zhang AH, Wang GH, Liu Y, Zhou S, Cheng SF, Li NQ. TC38, a teleost TFPI-2 peptide that kills bacteria via penetration of the cell membrane and interaction with nucleic acids. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2017; 64:104-110. [PMID: 28263880 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2016] [Revised: 02/23/2017] [Accepted: 03/01/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Tissue factor pathway inhibitor 2 (TFPI-2) is an analog of TFPI-1 and a potent endogenous inhibitor of tissue factor (TF)-mediated blood coagulation. Recent reports have proven that the C-terminal of TFPI-2 peptides in humans and several other vertebrates possesses antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. In our previous study, we reported that the TFPI-2 peptide, TC38 in tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis) was active against Micrococcus luteus. In this study, we further examine the antimicrobial spectrum, mechanism of action, and function of TC38 in tongue sole. Our results indicate that TC38 is active against the Gram-negative bacteria Vibrio ichthyoenteri, Vibrio litoralis, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio vulnificus, as well as the fish Megalocytivirus, infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus (ISKNV). The mechanism of action of TC38 against V. vulnificus was explored. The results showed that TC38 killed V. vulnificus cells without lysis of the cell membrane. FITC-labeled TC38 was able to penetrate the cell membrane and bind to DNA and RNA, then disrupt cellular function, eventually leading to cell death. Administration of TC38 to tongue sole significantly improved its defense against V. vulnificus infection. Overall, these results indicate that TC38 is a novel peptide with a broad antimicrobial spectrum. Furthermore, the unique action of TC38 against V. vulnificus adds new insights to the mechanism of action of vertebrate TFPI peptides. Moreover, TC38 is an interesting antimicrobial agent that could be useful in the fight against pathogenic invasion in aquaculture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhang
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Bin Yue
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Ai-Hua Zhang
- Animal lab, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China
| | - Guang-Hua Wang
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Yong Liu
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Shun Zhou
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Shun-Feng Cheng
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
| | - Ning-Qiu Li
- Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune Technology, Guangdong Province, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510380, China.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
He SW, Zhang J, Li NQ, Zhou S, Yue B, Zhang M. A TFPI-1 peptide that induces degradation of bacterial nucleic acids, and inhibits bacterial and viral infection in half-smooth tongue sole, Cynoglossus semilaevis. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2017; 60:466-473. [PMID: 27840169 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2016.11.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2016] [Revised: 11/04/2016] [Accepted: 11/09/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Tissue factor pathway inhibitor 1 (TFPI-1) is a serine protease inhibitor that inhibits tissue factor (TF)-mediated coagulation. The C-terminal region of TFPI-1 could be cleaved off and proved to be antimicrobial against a broad-spectrum of microorganism. In a previous study, a C-terminal peptide, TC24 (with 24 amino acids), derived from tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis) TFPI-1, was synthesized and found antibacterial against Micrococcus luteus. In the present study, the antibacterial spectrum and the action mode of TC24 was further examined, and its in vivo function was analyzed. Our results showed that TC24 also possesses bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Vibrio vulnificus. During its interaction with the target bacterial cells, TC24 destroyed cell membrane integrity, penetrated into the cytoplasm, and induced degradation of genomic DNA and total RNA. In vivo study showed that administration of tongue sole with TC24 before bacterial and viral infection significantly reduced pathogen dissemination and replication in tissues. These results indicated that TC24 is a novel antimicrobial peptide against bacterial and viral pathogens, and that the observed effect of TC24 on bacterial RNA adds new insights to the action mechanism of fish antimicrobial peptides. Moreover, TC24 may play an important role in fighting pathogenic infection in aquaculture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Wen He
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Ning-Qiu Li
- Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune Technology, Guangdong Province, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, 510380, China
| | - Shun Zhou
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Bin Yue
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Min Zhang
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Zhao XP, He SW, Yue B, Wang GH, Zhang M. Molecular characterization, expression analysis, and bactericidal activity of the derivative peptides of TFPI-1 and TFPI-2 in half-smooth tongue sole, Cynoglossus semilaevis. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2016; 58:563-571. [PMID: 27717901 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2016.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2016] [Revised: 09/30/2016] [Accepted: 10/01/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Tissue factor pathway inhibitors (TFPIs) are Kunitz-type serine protease inhibitors that reversibly regulate the blood coagulation induced by tissue factor. TFPI family contain two members, TFPI-1 and TFPI-2. Recent studies have shown TFPI-1 and TFPI-2 also play important roles in innate immunity, however, the potential function of teleost TFPI are very limited. In this study, we characterized two TFPI (CsTFPI-1 and CsTFPI-2) molecules from half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis), examined their tissue distributions and expression patterns under pathogens stimulation as well as investigated the antibacterial activity of the C-terminal peptides. Quantitative real time RT-PCR analysis showed that constitutive CsTFPI-1 expression occurred, in increasing order, in head kidney, intestine, brain, spleen, liver, skin, gills, heart, and muscle; CsTFPI-2 was expressed, in increasing order, in the gills, intestine, skin, head kidney, liver, brain, spleen, muscle, and heart. Under Vibrio anguillarum, Streptococcus agalactiae and fish megalocytivirus stimulation, both CsTFPI-1 and CsTFPI-2 expression increased significantly in a manner that depended on the pathogen, tissue type, and infection stage, which suggested CsTFPI-1 and CsTFPI-2 play important roles in anti-bacterial and anti-viral infection. Finally, C-terminal peptides of CsTFPI-1 and CsTFPI-2, were synthesized and proved to have antibacterial effect against Micrococcus luteus that were independent of host serum. Take together, these results indicate that CsTFPI-1 and CsTFPI-2 play important roles in antimicrobial immunity of this fish.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Peng Zhao
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Shu-Wen He
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Bin Yue
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Guang-Hua Wang
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Min Zhang
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.
| |
Collapse
|