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Hladkowicz E, Auais M, Kidd G, McIsaac DI, Miller J. "It's a stressful, trying time for the caretaker": an interpretive description qualitative study of postoperative transitions in care for older adults with frailty from the perspectives of informal caregivers. BMC Geriatr 2024; 24:246. [PMID: 38468202 DOI: 10.1186/s12877-024-04826-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/13/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Older adults with frailty have surgery at a high rate. Informal caregivers often support the postoperative transition in care. Despite the growing need for family and caregiver support for this population, little is known about the experience of providing informal care to older adults with frailty during the postoperative transition in care. The purpose of this study was to explore what is important during a postoperative transition in care for older adults with frailty from the perspective of informal caregivers. METHODS This was a qualitative study using an interpretive description methodology. Seven informal caregivers to older adults [aged ≥ 65 years with frailty (Clinical Frailty Scale score ≥ 4) who had an inpatient elective surgery] participated in a telephone-based, semi-structured interview. Audio files were transcribed and analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. RESULTS Four themes were constructed: (1) being informed about what to expect after surgery; (2) accessible communication with care providers; (3) homecare resources are needed for the patient; and (4) a support network for the caregivers. Theme 4 included two sub-themes: (a) respite and emotional support and (b) occupational support. CONCLUSIONS Transitions in care present challenges for informal caregivers of older adults with frailty, who play an important role in successful transitions. Future postoperative transitional care programs should consider making targeted information, accessible communication, and support networks available for caregivers as part of facilitating successful transitions in care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily Hladkowicz
- School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
- Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Civic Campus Room B311, 1053 Carling Ave, Mail Stop 249, K1Y 4E9, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
| | - Mohammad Auais
- School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada
| | - Gurlavine Kidd
- Patient Partner, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Daniel I McIsaac
- Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Civic Campus Room B311, 1053 Carling Ave, Mail Stop 249, K1Y 4E9, Ottawa, ON, Canada
- School of Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Jordan Miller
- School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada
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Desai RH, L'Hotta A, Kennedy C, James AS, Stenson K, Curtin C, Ota D, Kenney D, Tam K, Novak C, Fox I. Caregiving for People With Spinal Cord Injury Undergoing Upper Extremity Reconstructive Surgery: A Prospective Exploration of Lived Experiences, Perioperative Care, and Change Across Time. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 2023; 29:58-70. [PMID: 38076291 PMCID: PMC10644855 DOI: 10.46292/sci22-00063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
Background Nerve transfer (NT) and tendon transfer (TT) surgeries can enhance upper extremity (UE) function and independence in individuals with cervical spinal cord injury (SCI). Caregivers are needed to make this surgery possible, yet caregivers experience their own set of challenges. Objectives This comparative study explored the perioperative and nonoperative experiences of caregivers of individuals with cervical SCI, focusing on daily life activities, burden, and mental health. Methods Caregivers of individuals with cervical SCI were recruited and grouped by treatment plan for the person with SCI: (1) no surgery (NS), (2) TT surgery, and (3) NT surgery. Semistructured interviews were conducted at baseline/preoperative, early follow-up/postoperative, and late follow-up/postoperative. Caregivers were asked about their daily life, mental health, and challenges related to caregiving. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using thematic analysis. Quantitative, single-item standardized burden score (0-100) data were collected at each timepoint. Results Participants included 23 caregivers (18 family members, 4 friends, 1 hired professional). The surgeries often brought hope and motivation for caregivers. Caregivers reported increased burden immediately following surgery (less for the NT compared to TT subgroup) yet no long-term changes in the amount and type of care they provided. NS caregivers discussed social isolation, relationship dysfunction, and everyday challenges. Conclusion Health care providers should consider the changing needs of SCI caregivers during perioperative rehabilitation. As part of the shared surgical decision-making approach, providers should educate caregivers about the postoperative process and the extent and potential variability of short- and long-term care needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel Heeb Desai
- Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Allison L'Hotta
- Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Carie Kennedy
- Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Aimee S. James
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | | | | | - Doug Ota
- Palo Alto Veterans’ Healthcare System, Palo Alto, California
| | - Deborah Kenney
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
| | - Katharine Tam
- Saint Louis Veterans’ Healthcare System, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Christine Novak
- Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Ida Fox
- Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
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Hansda U, Tripathy S, Sahoo AK, Panda I, Shetty AP, Mitra JK, Sanyal K, Venkateshan M, Paniyadi NK, Rao PB, Mahapatra S. Home Care of Tracheostomized Chronically Critically Ill Patients: A Study of Caregivers’ Burden and Comparison with the Burden of Palliative Care Patients in India. Indian J Crit Care Med 2022; 26:579-583. [PMID: 35719438 PMCID: PMC9160625 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Chronically critically ill (CCI) patients often have high costs of care and poor outcomes. Disease management programs offering home care may reduce costs but need buy-in from informal caregivers. An understanding of caregiver burden in this population is lacking. We aimed to study the caregiver burden, its change over time, and factors affecting it, in post-ICU tracheostomized patients. We compared the caregiver burden among CCI carers to that of palliative caregivers. Materials and methods Informal caregivers of thirty chronically critically ill tracheostomized patients (CGcci) were administered the Caregivers Burden Scale (CBS) tool at discharge, 2 and 4 weeks after discharge. A one-point assessment of burden was made in 30 caregivers of patients enrolled in Pain and Palliative care clinic (CGpc). Linear mixed models for repeated measures were used to analyze score of CGcci over time and compared to the burden in physical, psychologic, economic, time, and social domains between groups. Results All 60 caregivers were young (33–35 years), predominantly male, and children of the patients. Both CGcci and CGpc had moderate burden score of 60.5 (14.7) vs 61.5 (13), respectively. Physical burden (11.5 vs 8) was greater in CGcci (p = 0.001) compared to psychologic domain (10 vs 12.5) in CGpc (p = 0.01). Burden score over all domains in CGcci decreased rapidly from 67.5 (8) to 55 (16.5) (p = 0.001) in the first month after discharge. Conclusion Burden of care among caregivers of tracheostomized chronically critically ill patients is comparable to those of palliative caregivers and reduces significantly with time. CTRI 2020/11/029443 (registered on: 27/11/2020) How to cite this article Hansda U, Tripathy S, Sahoo AK, Panda I, Shetty AP, Mitra JK, et al. Home Care of Tracheostomized Chronically Critically Ill Patients: A Study of Caregivers’ Burden and Comparison with the Burden of Palliative Care Patients in India. Indian J Crit Care Med 2022;26(5):579–583.
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Affiliation(s)
- Upendra Hansda
- Department of Trauma and Emergency, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
- Upendra Hansda, Department of Trauma and Emergency, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Phone: +91 6742476400, e-mail:
| | - Swagata Tripathy
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Alok Kumar Sahoo
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Itimayee Panda
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Asha P Shetty
- Department of Child Health Nursing, College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Jayanta Kumar Mitra
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Kasturi Sanyal
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Mahalingam Venkateshan
- Department of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Nanda Kumar Paniyadi
- Department of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Parnandi Bhaskar Rao
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Sujata Mahapatra
- Department of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
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Fasiku MM, Akande OW, Bolarinwa OA, Akande TM. Prevalence and determinants of stress of informal caregiving: A cross-sectional study among informal caregivers of hospitalised patients in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria. Niger Postgrad Med J 2022; 29:20-28. [PMID: 35102946 DOI: 10.4103/npmj.npmj_700_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background Caring for patients in the hospital can cause a lot of stress for the caregivers, especially those who are involved with informal caregiving such as family members. Little is known in Nigeria on the stress of informal caregiving in the hospital environment. This study assessed the informal caregivers' stress level and their determinants in a tertiary hospital in Ilorin, Nigeria. Methodology This was a hospital-based cross-sectional study. Between September and October 2019, using a simple random sampling method, data were collected from 400 informal caregivers of patients in University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital with interviewer-administered questionnaire which included socio-demographic characteristics, Caregivers Strain index (CSI) and caregivers' stress from institution and other factors index (CSIOI). Analysis was performed, and prevalence and determinants of stress of informal caregiving were presented using descriptive statistics and logistic regressions. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results The majority, 381 (95.2%) of the informal caregivers, reported great stress levels using CSI, while 227 (56.7%) experienced a great level of stress with the CSIOI. Predictors of caregiver stress were perception that staying around was stressful (odds ratio [OR] - 17.5, P < 0.001), felt their patients will not be well cared for if not around (OR - 6.1, P < 0.001), staying at the hospital for >30 days (OR - 2.6, P = 0.001). Conclusion The informal caregivers experienced a great level of stress taking care of their patients on admission in the hospital. It is, therefore, expedient that issues surrounding the comfort of the informal caregivers as they care for their patients should be included in hospital policies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mojirola Martina Fasiku
- Department of Community Medicine and Primary Care, Federal Medical Centre Abeokuta, Ogun State; Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria
| | - Oluwatosin Wuraola Akande
- Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria
| | | | - Tanimola M Akande
- Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
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Zomar BO, Bryant DM, Marsh JD, Lanting BA. Assessment of Informal Caregiver Assistance and Strain With Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2021; 36:2424-2430.e1. [PMID: 33663889 DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2021.02.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2020] [Revised: 01/23/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The purpose of our study is to assess which patient-related and caregiver-related factors are predictive of caregiver strain and assistance when caring for total hip and knee arthroplasty (THA and TKA) patients within 2 weeks after surgery. METHODS We conducted a prospective study of caregivers of participants enrolled in 2 randomized trials. Caregivers provided demographics and completed the Caregiver Strain Index and Caregiver Assistance Scale pre-surgery and post-surgery. We performed backwards stepwise regression with mixed-effects negative binomial models to investigate predictors of caregiver strain and assistance for THA and TKA caregivers. RESULTS Three hundred six caregiver/patient pairs were included. Our models of caregiver strain found Caregiver Assistance Scale scores and patient age to be predictive for all caregivers. We also found caregiver gender and smoking status to be predictive for THA caregivers and caregiver age to be predictive for TKA caregivers. Our models of assistance provided by caregivers found time (post-surgery vs pre-surgery) was predictive for all caregivers. We also found patient body mass index, and patient and caregiver gender to be predictive for THA caregivers, and patient and caregiver employment status and caregiver education level to be predictive for TKA caregivers. CONCLUSION Our study identifies patient-related and caregiver-related factors which are associated with caregiver strain and assistance when caring for arthroplasty patients. As this is the first study to assess assistance provided by caregivers, it is important for future research to validate our results and to further explore whether patient-reported outcomes may also be related to assistance and strain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bryn O Zomar
- Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada; Bone and Joint Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Dianne M Bryant
- Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada; Bone and Joint Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jacquelyn D Marsh
- Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada; Bone and Joint Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Brent A Lanting
- Bone and Joint Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
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