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Auerbach A, Girton M, Aguilera N. Controversies in the Spleen: Histiocytic, Dendritic, and Stromal Cell Lesions. Surg Pathol Clin 2023; 16:385-400. [PMID: 37149364 DOI: 10.1016/j.path.2023.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Histiocytic, dendritic, and stromal cell lesions that occur in the spleen are challenging diagnostically, not well studied due to their rarity, and therefore somewhat controversial. New techniques for obtaining tissue samples also create challenges as splenectomy is no longer common and needle biopsy does not afford the same opportunity for examination of tissue. Characteristic primary splenic histiocytic, dendritic, and stromal cell lesions are presented in this paper with new molecular genetic findings in some entities that help differentiate these lesions from those occurring in non-splenic sites, such as soft tissue, and identify possible molecular markers for diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mark Girton
- University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Nadine Aguilera
- University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
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Guney E, Wah Wen K, Ruiz-Cordero R, Ferrell L, Gill RM, O'Malley D, Jones KD, Ohgami R. A solid variant of splenic mesothelial cyst, a case report with molecular analysis. HUMAN PATHOLOGY: CASE REPORTS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ehpc.2021.200509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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Zhou Y, Qian Z, Yang J, Zhu M, Hou X, Wang Y, Wu H, Zou J. Whole exome sequencing identifies novel candidate mutations in a Chinese family with left ventricular noncompaction. Mol Med Rep 2018; 17:7325-7330. [PMID: 29568952 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2018.8777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2017] [Accepted: 02/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC) is an inherited cardiomyopathy involving numerous genes. To identify novel candidate causal mutations, a whole exome sequencing study was performed on a Chinese LVNC family. Exons of the most prevalent pathogenic genes of LVNC (myosin heavy chain 7 and actin, α‑cardiac muscle 1) were sequenced, although no mutations were identified. Following this, Burrows‑Wheeler Aligner, PICARD and Genome Analysis Toolkit (v.2.8) were used to analyze the exome sequencing data. Non‑silent single nucleotide variants (SNVs) that were identified in patients with LVNC, although not in the healthy individual, were investigated further using SNV prioritization via the integration of genomic data (SPRING) based on P‑values. Co‑expressed gene enrichment analysis was performed using Genotype Tissue Expression (GTEx) data in order to investigate the potential roles of the genes containing SNVs in the myocardium. In the Chinese LVNC family, seven novel SNVs were identified that were only present in patients with LVNC and annotated by SPRING with P<0.05. Among these SNVs, hemicentin 1 [c. thymine (T) 9776 cytosine (C)], tolloid like 2 [c. cytosine (C) 2615 thymine (T)], fms related tyrosine kinase 3 [c. guanine (G) 976 adenine (A)] and nucleotide binding protein like [c. guanine (G) 91 thymine (T)] were located in conserved regions and annotated as deleterious by PolyPhen2, LRT and MutationTaster database analyses. Based on GTEx data, it was revealed that NUBPL was co‑expressed with almost all previously established LVNC pathogenic genes. Furthermore, the results of the present study demonstrated that genes co‑expressed with NUBPL were additionally enriched in the Notch signaling pathway. In addition, the results revealed numerous novel mutations that may be causal SNVs for the development of LVNC in the family involved in the present study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Zhou
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, P.R. China
| | - Zhiyong Qian
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, P.R. China
| | - Jing Yang
- Department of Cardiology, Huai'an First People's Hospital, Huai'an, Jiangsu 223300, P.R. China
| | - Meng Zhu
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Modern Toxicology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, P.R. China
| | - Xiaofeng Hou
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, P.R. China
| | - Yao Wang
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, P.R. China
| | - Hongping Wu
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, P.R. China
| | - Jiangang Zou
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, P.R. China
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