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Qi Z, Cui Y, Shi L, Wang J, Zhao Q, Luan J, Han J. Generation of a non-integrated induced pluripotent stem cell line (SMBCi009-A) from urine-derived cells of a Chinese Familial hypercholesterolemia patient. Stem Cell Res 2022; 59:102624. [PMID: 34974203 DOI: 10.1016/j.scr.2021.102624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Revised: 12/06/2021] [Accepted: 12/11/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH; OMIM: # 143890) is a common inherited autosomal dominant disease, characterized by high-level low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in plasma. Elevated LDL-C levels is closely related with atherosclerotic plaques and premature cardiovascular disease if not treated in time. Here we generated an induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) line using urine cells (UCs) derived from an 8-year-old male FH patient who carrying two coding and pathogenic mutations of low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene (exon12:c.C1747T and exon13: c. 1948 del G). This induced pluripotent stem cell line named SMBCi009-A can be used to understand more cellular details about FH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zijuan Qi
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Ji'nan, Shandong, China; Biomedical Sciences College & Shandong Medicinal Biotechnology Centre, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Ji'nan, Shandong, China; Key Lab for Biotech-Drugs of National Health Commission, China; Key Lab for Rare & Uncommon Diseases of Shandong Province, China
| | - Yazhou Cui
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Ji'nan, Shandong, China; Biomedical Sciences College & Shandong Medicinal Biotechnology Centre, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Ji'nan, Shandong, China; Key Lab for Biotech-Drugs of National Health Commission, China; Key Lab for Rare & Uncommon Diseases of Shandong Province, China
| | - Liang Shi
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Ji'nan, Shandong, China; Biomedical Sciences College & Shandong Medicinal Biotechnology Centre, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Ji'nan, Shandong, China; Key Lab for Biotech-Drugs of National Health Commission, China; Key Lab for Rare & Uncommon Diseases of Shandong Province, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Ji'nan, Shandong, China; Biomedical Sciences College & Shandong Medicinal Biotechnology Centre, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Ji'nan, Shandong, China; Key Lab for Biotech-Drugs of National Health Commission, China; Key Lab for Rare & Uncommon Diseases of Shandong Province, China
| | - Qingyang Zhao
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Ji'nan, Shandong, China; Biomedical Sciences College & Shandong Medicinal Biotechnology Centre, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Ji'nan, Shandong, China; Key Lab for Biotech-Drugs of National Health Commission, China; Key Lab for Rare & Uncommon Diseases of Shandong Province, China
| | - Jing Luan
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Ji'nan, Shandong, China; Biomedical Sciences College & Shandong Medicinal Biotechnology Centre, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Ji'nan, Shandong, China; Key Lab for Biotech-Drugs of National Health Commission, China; Key Lab for Rare & Uncommon Diseases of Shandong Province, China
| | - Jinxiang Han
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Ji'nan, Shandong, China; Biomedical Sciences College & Shandong Medicinal Biotechnology Centre, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Ji'nan, Shandong, China; Key Lab for Biotech-Drugs of National Health Commission, China; Key Lab for Rare & Uncommon Diseases of Shandong Province, China.
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Jackson CL, Zordok M, Kullo IJ. Familial hypercholesterolemia in Southeast and East Asia. Am J Prev Cardiol 2021; 6:100157. [PMID: 34327494 PMCID: PMC8315601 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2021.100157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2020] [Revised: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Even though at least a quarter of the world's FH population lives in Southeast and East Asia, there are substantial gaps in knowledge regarding the epidemiology of FH due to low awareness, the absence of national screening programs, and limited availability of genetic testing. We discuss the most recent and relevant information available related to diagnostic criteria, prevalence, awareness, clinical characteristics, genetic epidemiology, and treatment in the FH population of Southeast and East Asia. Increasing awareness and improving the diagnosis and management of FH will reduce the burden of premature CHD in these regions of the world.
Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a relatively common autosomal dominant disorder associated with a significantly increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). Most (~85–90%) cases are due to pathogenic variants in the LDL-receptor gene (LDLR), while the remaining are due to pathogenic variants in the apolipoprotein B (APOB) and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) genes, though the proportion may vary depending on geographic location. Even though at least a quarter of the world's FH population lives in Southeast and East Asia, there are substantial gaps in knowledge regarding the epidemiology of FH due to low awareness, the absence of national screening programs, and limited availability of genetic testing. In this review, we discuss the most recent and relevant information available related to diagnostic criteria, prevalence, awareness, clinical characteristics, genetic epidemiology, and treatment in the FH population of Southeast and East Asia. Increasing awareness and improving the diagnosis and management of FH will reduce the burden of premature CHD in these regions of the world.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Magdi Zordok
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA
| | - Iftikhar J Kullo
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA
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