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Paniri A, Hosseini MM, Fattahi S, Amiribozorgi G, Asouri M, Maadi M, Motamed N, Zamani F, Akhavan‐Niaki H. Genetic variations in IKZF3, LET7-a2, and CDKN2B-AS1: Exploring associations with metabolic syndrome susceptibility and clinical manifestations. J Clin Lab Anal 2024; 38:e24999. [PMID: 38193570 PMCID: PMC10829692 DOI: 10.1002/jcla.24999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2023] [Revised: 11/23/2023] [Accepted: 12/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Metabolic syndrome (MetS) increases the risk of atherosclerosis and diabetes, but there are no approved predictive markers. This study assessed the role of specific genetic variations in MetS susceptibility and their impact on clinical manifestations. METHOD In this study, a genotype-phenotype assessment was performed for IKZF3 (rs907091), microRNA-let-7a-2 (rs1143770), and lncRNA-CDKN2B-AS1 (rs1333045). RESULTS Analyses indicate that while rs907091 and rs1143770 may have potential associations with MetS susceptibility and an increased risk of atherosclerosis and diabetes, there is an observed trend suggesting that the rs1333045 CC genotype may be associated with a decreased risk of MetS. The genotypes and allele frequencies of rs1333045 were significantly different between studied groups (OR = 0.56, 95% CI 0.38-0.81, p = 0.002, and OR = 0.71, 95% CI 0.55-0.92, p = 0.008), with the CC genotype displaying increased levels of HDL. Furthermore, the rs907091 TT genotype was associated with increased triglyceride, cholesterol, and HOMA index in MetS patients. Subjects with the CC genotype for rs1143770 had higher HbA1c and BMI. In silico analyses illustrated that rs907091 C remarkably influences the secondary structure and the target site of a broad spectrum of microRNAs, especially hsa-miR-4497. Moreover, rs1333045 creates a binding site for seven different microRNAs. CONCLUSION Further studies on other populations may help confirm these SNPs as useful predictive markers in assessing the MetS risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Paniri
- Genetics Department, Faculty of MedicineBabol University of Medical SciencesBabolIran
- Zoonoses Research CenterPasteur Institute of IranAmolIran
| | | | - Sadegh Fattahi
- Zoonoses Research CenterPasteur Institute of IranAmolIran
| | | | - Mohsen Asouri
- Zoonoses Research CenterPasteur Institute of IranAmolIran
| | - Mansooreh Maadi
- Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Iran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Nima Motamed
- Department of Social MedicineZanjan University of Medical SciencesZanjanIran
| | - Farhad Zamani
- Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Iran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Haleh Akhavan‐Niaki
- Genetics Department, Faculty of MedicineBabol University of Medical SciencesBabolIran
- Zoonoses Research CenterPasteur Institute of IranAmolIran
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Huang K, Ma T, Li Q, Zhong Z, Zhou Y, Zhang W, Qin T, Tang S, Zhong J, Lu S. CYP4V2 rs56413992 C > T was associated with the risk of coronary heart disease in the Chinese Han population: a case-control study. BMC Med Genomics 2023; 16:322. [PMID: 38066650 PMCID: PMC10709878 DOI: 10.1186/s12920-023-01737-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/12/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The research aimed to detect the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in CYP4V2 gene and coronary heart disease (CHD) risk. METHODS This case-control study included 487 CHD subjects and 487 healthy individuals. Logistic regression was performed to analyze the connection between five SNPs in CYP4V2 (rs1398007, rs13146272, rs3736455, rs1053094, and rs56413992) and CHD risk, and odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated to evaluate the connection. RESULTS As a result, we found that rs56413992 T allele (OR = 1.36, 95% CI = 1.09-1.70, p = 0.007) and CT genotype (OR = 1.40, 95% CI = 1.06-1.83, p = 0.017) were significantly associated with an increased risk of CHD in the overall analysis. Precisely, rs56413992 was linked to an elevated risk of CHD in people aged > 60, males, smokers and drinkers. The study also indicated that rs1398007 was linked to an increased CHD risk in drinkers. In addition, rs1053094 was correlated with a decreased risk of CHD complicated with diabetes mellitus (DM), and rs1398007 was correlated with a decreased risk of CHD complicated with hypertension (HTN). CONCLUSION This study was the first to experimentally demonstrate that CYP4V2 rs56413992 was associated with the risk of CHD, which will provide a certain reference for revealing the pathogenesis of CHD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Huang
- Department of Cardiology, Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Affiliated Haikou Hospital, No. 43, Renmin Avenue, Haikou, Hainan, China
| | - Tianyi Ma
- Department of Cardiology, Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Affiliated Haikou Hospital, No. 43, Renmin Avenue, Haikou, Hainan, China
| | - Qiang Li
- Department of Cardiology, Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Affiliated Haikou Hospital, No. 43, Renmin Avenue, Haikou, Hainan, China
| | - Zanrui Zhong
- Department of Cardiology, Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Affiliated Haikou Hospital, No. 43, Renmin Avenue, Haikou, Hainan, China
| | - Yilei Zhou
- School of Medicine, Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen, Hubei, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Affiliated Haikou Hospital, No. 43, Renmin Avenue, Haikou, Hainan, China
| | - Ting Qin
- Department of Cardiology, Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Affiliated Haikou Hospital, No. 43, Renmin Avenue, Haikou, Hainan, China
| | - Shilin Tang
- Department of Cardiology, Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Affiliated Haikou Hospital, No. 43, Renmin Avenue, Haikou, Hainan, China
| | - Jianghua Zhong
- Department of Cardiology, Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Affiliated Haikou Hospital, No. 43, Renmin Avenue, Haikou, Hainan, China.
| | - Shijuan Lu
- Department of Cardiology, Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Affiliated Haikou Hospital, No. 43, Renmin Avenue, Haikou, Hainan, China.
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Wei B, Liu Y, Li H, Peng Y, Luo Z. Effect of 9p21.3 (lncRNA and CDKN2A/2B) variant on lipid profile. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022; 9:946289. [PMID: 36158791 PMCID: PMC9489913 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.946289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Accepted: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Several 9p21.3 variants, such as rs1333049, rs4977574, rs10757274, rs10757278, and rs10811661, identified from recent genome-wide association studies (GWASs) are reported to be associated with coronary artery disease (CAD) susceptibility but independent of dyslipidemia. This study investigated whether these 9p21.3 variants influenced lipid profiles. Methods and results By searching the PubMed and Cochrane databases, 101,099 individuals were included in the analysis. The consistent finding for the rs1333049 C allele on lipid profiles increased the triglyceride (TG) levels. Moreover, the rs4977574 G allele and the rs10757274 G allele, respectively, increased low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels. However, the rs10811661 C allele largely reduced LDL-C levels. Subgroup analyses indicated that the effects of the rs1333049 C allele, rs4977574 G allele, and rs10757274 G allele on lipid profiles were stronger in Whites compared with Asians. In contrast, the effect of the rs10811661 C allele on lipid profiles was stronger in Asians compared with Whites. Conclusion The rs1333049 C allele, rs4977574 G allele, and rs10757274 G allele of lncRNA, and the rs10811661 G allele of CDKN2A/2B had a significant influence on lipid levels, which may help the understanding of the underlying mechanisms between 9p21.3 variants and CAD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baozhu Wei
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Institute of Myocardial Injury and Repair, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- *Correspondence: Baozhu Wei,
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Endocrinology, China Resources and WISCO General Hospital, Wuhan, China
| | - Hang Li
- Department of Gerontology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Yuanyuan Peng
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhi Luo
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Zhi Luo,
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Li YY, Wang H, Zhang YY. CDKN2B-AS1 gene rs4977574 A/G polymorphism and coronary heart disease: A meta-analysis of 40,979 subjects. J Cell Mol Med 2021; 25:8877-8889. [PMID: 34418317 PMCID: PMC8435436 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.16849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Revised: 06/05/2021] [Accepted: 07/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
It has been implied that there is a possible relationship between cyclin‐dependent protein kinase inhibitors antisense RNA 1 (CDKN2B‐AS1) gene rs4977574 A/G polymorphism and coronary heart disease (CHD) susceptibility. However, as the research results are discrepant, no distinct consensus on this issue has been reached so far. In order to further elaborate the latent association of the CDKN2B‐AS1 gene rs4977574 A/G polymorphism and CHD, this present meta‐analysis was conducted. There were 40,979 subjects of 17 individual studies in the present meta‐analysis. The pooled odds ratios (ORs) and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated to determine the association strength. Considering the significant heterogeneity among the individual studies, the random‐effect models were used. In the current meta‐analysis, a significant association between CDKN2B‐AS1 gene rs4977574 A/G polymorphism and CHD was found under allelic (OR: 1.18, 95% CI: 1.08–1.29, p = 4.83×10−4), recessive (OR: 1.36, 95% CI: 1.11–1.67, p = 0.003), dominant (OR: 0.71, 95% CI: 0.58–0.86, p = 6.26×10−4), heterozygous (OR:1.210, 95% CI: 1.076–1.360, p = 0.001), homozygous (OR: 1.394, 95% CI: 1.163–1.671, p = 3.31×10−4) and additive (OR: 1.180, 95% CI: 1.075–1.295, p = 4.83×10−4) genetic models. A more significant association between them was found in the Asian population than that in the whole population under these genetic models (p < 0.05). However, no significant association between them was found in the Caucasian population (p > 0.05). CDKN2B‐AS1 gene rs4977574 A/G polymorphism was associated with CHD susceptibility, especially in the Asian population. G allele of CDKN2B‐AS1 gene rs4977574 A/G polymorphism is the risk allele for CHD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Yan Li
- Clinical Research Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.,Department of Geriatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yang-Yang Zhang
- Department of General Practice, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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The Association of IL-6, TNFα and CRP Gene Polymorphisms with Coronary Artery Disease in a Tunisian Population: A Case-Control study. Biochem Genet 2021; 59:751-766. [PMID: 33527329 DOI: 10.1007/s10528-021-10035-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Coronary artery disease is an inflammatory disease. Systemic markers of inflammation such as Interleukin-6, Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha and C-reactive protein have previously been shown to be associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events. The aim of the present study is to assess the role of variants in the IL-6 (- 174 G/C), TNFα (- 308 A/G) and CRP (+ 1059G/C) genes as susceptibility markers for CAD in a Tunisian population. The investigation was conducted as a case-control study involving 204 patients and 400 age-gender matched controls. Genotyping was performed using polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. There are significant differences between CAD patients and the control group with regard to BMI (p < 10-3) and family history of CAD (p < 10-3). The CAD patients are more likely to have a history of smoking (p < 10-3), have a higher value of TC (p = 0.003), LDLc (p = 0.016), hs-CRP (p = 0.01), IL6 (p < 10-3) and TNFα (p = 0.038). Our analysis showed significant differences between cases and controls in genotypic distribution of IL6-174CC (p = 0.003; OR = 7.71 CI (1.58-37.56)), TNFα - 308 AA (p = 0.004; OR = 2.95 (1.57-5.51)) and CRP + 1059 CC (p < 10-3; OR = 5.40 (2.30-12.68)). However, we failed to find an association between the different genotypes and the inflammatory markers levels. Our results suggest that the presence of IL-6 (- 174 G/C), TNFα (-308 A/G) and CRP (+ 1059G/C) polymorphisms, may be considered to be a risk factor for CAD in Tunisian population.
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Yuan W, Zhang W, Zhang W, Ruan ZB, Zhu L, Liu Y, Mi YY, Zhang LF. New findings in the roles of Cyclin-dependent Kinase inhibitors 2B Antisense RNA 1 ( CDKN2B-AS1) rs1333049 G/C and rs4977574 A/G variants on the risk to coronary heart disease. Bioengineered 2020; 11:1084-1098. [PMID: 33054494 PMCID: PMC8291866 DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2020.1827892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
The relationship between Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitors 2B Antisense RNA 1 (CDKN2B-AS1) variants rs1333049 G/C and rs4977574 A/G and the risk of coronary heart disease is unclear. We conducted an update analysis incorporating odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals to assess the correlation. Furthermore, we used in silico analysis to investigate the genes and proteins that interact with CDKN2B. Fifty case-control studies with a sample size of 35,915 cases and 48,873 controls were involved. We revealed that the rs1333049 C allele could increase the risk of coronary heart disease in the overall analysis (allele comparison, OR = 1.13, 95%CI = 1.05–1.21, P = 0.001; homozygous contrast, OR = 1.29, 95%CI = 1.11–1.49, P = 0.001; dominant comparison, OR = 1.14, 95%CI = 1.03–1.27, P = 0.011; recessive comparison, OR = 1.21, 95%CI = 1.10–1.34, P < 0.001). In subgroup analysis, positive correlations were detected in studies involving West and East Asians and in population-based control studies. The rs4977574 G allele was also a risk factor for coronary heart disease (allelic comparison, P = 0.001; heterozygous comparison, P = 0.003; homozygous comparison, P < 0.001; dominant comparison, P = 0.001). These results indicate correlation of CDKN2B-AS1 rs1333049 G/C and rs4977574 A/G variants may be correlated with the risk of coronary heart disease. Abbreviations CDK: Cyclin Dependent Kinase; CCND: G1/S-specific cyclin-D; CDKN: Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor; GWAS: Genome-wide association study; CDKN2B-AS1: Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitors 2B Antisense RNA 1; CHD: Coronary heart disease; MAF: minor allele frequencies; HWE: Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium of controls; CI: confidence interval; COL8A2: Collagen type VIII alpha 2 chain; HB: Hospital-based; ORs: odds ratios; ITGA11: Integrin subunit alpha 11; LTBP: Latent transforming factor beta binding protein; PB: Population-based; IBC: Itmat Broad Care; NA: Not applicable; PCR-RFLP: polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism; MI: Myocardial Infarction; SNP: single nucleotide polymorphism; SMAD: Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog; RT-PCR: Real-time polymerase chain reaction; UK: United Kingdom
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Yuan
- Department of Cardiology, Taizhou People's Hospital , Taizhou, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Infectious Disease, Taizhou People's Hospital , Taizhou, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Oncology, Taizhou People's Hospital , Taizhou, China
| | - Zhong-Bao Ruan
- Department of Cardiology, Taizhou People's Hospital , Taizhou, China
| | - Li Zhu
- Department of Cardiology, Taizhou People's Hospital , Taizhou, China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University , Changzhou, China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Mi
- Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University , Wuxi, China
| | - Li-Feng Zhang
- Department of Urology, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University , Changzhou, China
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