1
|
Cuervo LG, Villamizar CJ, Osorio L, Ospina MB, Cuervo DE, Cuervo D, Bula MO, Zapata P, Owens NJ, Hatcher-Roberts J, Martín EA, Piquero F, Pinilla LF, Martínez-Herrera E, Jaramillo C. Dynamic measurements of geographical accessibility considering traffic congestion using open data: a cross-sectional assessment for haemodialysis services in Cali, Colombia. LANCET REGIONAL HEALTH. AMERICAS 2024; 34:100752. [PMID: 38737772 PMCID: PMC11087994 DOI: 10.1016/j.lana.2024.100752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Revised: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/14/2024]
Abstract
Background Many cities with traffic congestion lack accessibility assessments accounting for traffic congestion and equity considerations but have disaggregated georeferenced municipal-level open data on health services, populations, and travel times big data. We convened a multistakeholder intersectoral collaborative group that developed a digital, web-based platform integrating open and big data to derive dynamic spatial-temporal accessibility measurements (DSTAM) for haemodialysis services. We worked with stakeholders and data scientists and considered people's places of residence, service locations, and travel time to the service with the shortest travel time. Additionally, we predicted the impacts of strategically introducing haemodialysis services where they optimise accessibility. Methods Cross-sectional analyses of DSTAM, accounting for traffic congestion, were conducted using a web-based platform. This platform integrated traffic analysis zones, public census and health services datasets, and Google Distance Matrix API travel-time data. Predictive and prescriptive analytics identified optimal locations for new haemodialysis services and estimated improvements. Primary outcomes included the percentage of residents within a 20-min car drive of a haemodialysis service during peak and free-flow traffic congestion. Secondary outcomes focused on optimal locations to maximise accessibility with new services and potential improvements. Findings were disaggregated by sociodemographic characteristics, providing an equity perspective. The study in Cali, Colombia, used geographic and disaggregated sociodemographic data from the adjusted 2018 Colombian census. Predicted travel times were obtained for two weeks in 2020. Findings There were substantial traffic variations. Congestion reduced accessibility, especially among marginalised groups. For 6-12 July, free-flow and peak-traffic accessibility rates were 95.2% and 45.0%, respectively. For 23-29 November, free-flow and peak traffic accessibility rates were 89.1% and 69.7%. The locations where new services would optimise accessibility had slight variation and would notably enhance accessibility and health equity. Interpretation Establishing haemodialysis services in targeted areas has significant potential benefits. By increasing accessibility, it would enhance urban health and equity. Funding No external or institutional funding was received.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Lyda Osorio
- School of Public Health, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Nancy J. Owens
- Independent Content and Communications Consultant, Fairfax, VA, USA
| | - Janet Hatcher-Roberts
- School of Epidemiology and Public Health in the Faculty of Medicine, and Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | | | - Felipe Piquero
- Patient Advocate and Author of an Autopathography, Bogotá, Colombia
| | | | | | - Ciro Jaramillo
- School of Civil and Geomatic Engineering of the Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
| | - The AMORE Project Collaborationp
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
- School of Public Health, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
- National Disability Board of Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
- IQuartil SAS, Bogotá, Colombia
- Independent Researcher, Bogotá, Colombia
- Independent Content and Communications Consultant, Fairfax, VA, USA
- School of Epidemiology and Public Health in the Faculty of Medicine, and Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
- Colombian Association of Transplanted Athletes, Bogota, Colombia
- Patient Advocate and Author of an Autopathography, Bogotá, Colombia
- Universidad de la Sabana, Campus del Puente del Común, Chía, Cundinamarca, Colombia
- National Faculty of Public Health, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
- School of Civil and Geomatic Engineering of the Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Samaan F, Mendes Á, Carnut L. Privatization and Oligopolies of the Renal Replacement Therapy Sector on Contemporary Capitalism: A Systematic Review and the Brazilian Scenario. CLINICOECONOMICS AND OUTCOMES RESEARCH 2024; 16:417-435. [PMID: 38765895 PMCID: PMC11100955 DOI: 10.2147/ceor.s464120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Worldwide the assistance on renal replacement therapy (RRT) is carried out mainly by private for-profit services and in a market with increase in mergers and acquisitions. The aim of this study was to conduct an integrative systematic review on privatization and oligopolies in the RRT sector in the context of contemporary capitalism. The inclusion criteria were scientific articles without language restrictions and that addressed the themes of oligopoly or privatization of RRT market. Studies published before 1990 were excluded. The exploratory search for publications was carried out on February 13, 2024 on the Virtual Health Library Regional Portal (VHL). Using the step-by-step of PRISMA flowchart, 34 articles were retrieved, of which 31 addressed the RRT sector in the United States and 26 compared for-profit dialysis units or those belonging to large organizations with non-profit or public ones. The main effects of privatization and oligopolies, evaluated by the studies, were: mortality, hospitalization, use of peritoneal dialysis and registration for kidney transplantation. When considering these outcomes, 19 (73%) articles showed worse results in private units or those belonging to large organizations, six (23%) studies were in favor of privatization or oligopolies and one study was neutral (4%). In summary, most of the articles included in this systematic review showed deleterious effects of oligopolization and privatization of the RRT sector on the patients served. Possible explanations for this result could be the presence of conflicts of interest in the RRT sector and the lack of incentive to implement the chronic kidney disease care line. The predominance of articles from a single nation may suggest that few countries have transparent mechanisms to monitor the quality of care and outcomes of patients on chronic dialysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Farid Samaan
- Planning and Evaluation Group, São Paulo State Health Department, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
- Research Division, Dante Pazzanese Cardiology Institute, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Áquilas Mendes
- Public Health School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program, Pontifícia Universidade Católica, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Leonardo Carnut
- Center for the Development of Higher Education in Health, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Smyth W, McArdle J, Body-Dempsey J, Manickam V, Swinbourne A, Lee I, Holdsworth J, Omonaiye O, Nagle C. Immersive virtual reality in a northern Queensland haemodialysis unit: Study protocol for a cross-over randomized controlled feasibility trial (ACTRN12621000732886). Contemp Clin Trials Commun 2022; 28:100956. [PMID: 35812818 PMCID: PMC9256545 DOI: 10.1016/j.conctc.2022.100956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
|
4
|
Schofield G, Dittborn M, Selman LE, Huxtable R. Defining ethical challenge(s) in healthcare research: a rapid review. BMC Med Ethics 2021; 22:135. [PMID: 34587950 PMCID: PMC8479723 DOI: 10.1186/s12910-021-00700-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite its ubiquity in academic research, the phrase 'ethical challenge(s)' appears to lack an agreed definition. A lack of a definition risks introducing confusion or avoidable bias. Conceptual clarity is a key component of research, both theoretical and empirical. Using a rapid review methodology, we sought to review definitions of 'ethical challenge(s)' and closely related terms as used in current healthcare research literature. METHODS Rapid review to identify peer-reviewed reports examining 'ethical challenge(s)' in any context, extracting data on definitions of 'ethical challenge(s)' in use, and synonymous use of closely related terms in the general manuscript text. Data were analysed using content analysis. Four databases (MEDLINE, Philosopher's Index, EMBASE, CINAHL) were searched from April 2016 to April 2021. RESULTS 393 records were screened, with 72 studies eligible and included: 53 empirical studies, 17 structured reviews and 2 review protocols. 12/72 (17%) contained an explicit definition of 'ethical challenge(s), two of which were shared, resulting in 11 unique definitions. Within these 11 definitions, four approaches were identified: definition through concepts; reference to moral conflict, moral uncertainty or difficult choices; definition by participants; and challenges linked to emotional or moral distress. Each definition contained one or more of these approaches, but none contained all four. 68/72 (94%) included studies used terms closely related to synonymously refer to 'ethical challenge(s)' within their manuscript text, with 32 different terms identified and between one and eight different terms mentioned per study. CONCLUSIONS Only 12/72 studies contained an explicit definition of 'ethical challenge(s)', with significant variety in scope and complexity. This variation risks confusion and biasing data analysis and results, reducing confidence in research findings. Further work on establishing acceptable definitional content is needed to inform future bioethics research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guy Schofield
- Centre for Ethics in Medicine, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 2PS, UK.
- Palliative and End of Life Care Research Group, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 2PS, UK.
| | - Mariana Dittborn
- Paediatric Bioethics Centre, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, WC1N 3JH, UK
| | - Lucy Ellen Selman
- Palliative and End of Life Care Research Group, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 2PS, UK
| | - Richard Huxtable
- Centre for Ethics in Medicine, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 2PS, UK
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zhong X, Liu X, Sheng Y. The effect of the humanistic care teaching model on nurse patient conflict and nurse turnover intention in a pediatric outpatient department: results of a randomized trial. Transl Pediatr 2021; 10:2016-2023. [PMID: 34584871 PMCID: PMC8429853 DOI: 10.21037/tp-21-214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study was carried out based on the background that sharp nurse-patient conflicts in the pediatric outpatient department lead to a high turnover rate of nurses. METHODS A total of 68 nurses working in the pediatric outpatient department of Xiangyang No. 1 People's Hospital were selected as the study subjects, and randomly divided into an experimental group (n=34) and a control group (n=34). Nurses in the control group received a traditional pediatric nursing teaching model, while those in the experimental group received a traditional pediatric nursing teaching model combined with the humanistic care teaching model. The effect of these two nursing teaching models on nurse-patient conflicts in the pediatric outpatient department and the turnover intention of nurses was then compared and analyzed. RESULTS There were no significant differences in personal information between the two groups (P>0.05). The strain capacity, operational capacity, nurse-patient communication skills, autonomous learning ability, and teamwork ability of the nurses in the experimental group after training were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Both groups after training had significantly higher scores on a professional identity scale than before training, and nurses in the experimental group had significantly higher scores of professional identity than those in the control group (P<0.001). The turnover intention of the nurses in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.001). The problem solving ability of nurses in the experimental group was significantly better than that in the control group (P<0.001). Scores in the domains of waiting to see the doctor, the health knowledge education, the ward environment, and nursing quality of nurses in `the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS The humanistic care teaching model can significantly improve the professional identity and problem solving ability of nurses in facing different nurse-patient conflicts with significant effect and is worthy of application and popularization in clinical nursing teaching. TRIAL REGISTRATION Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2100048751.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoli Zhong
- Department of Child Healthcare, Xiangyang No. 1 People's Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, China
| | - Xiuzhi Liu
- Vaccination Clinic, Juxian Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Rizhao, China
| | - Yan Sheng
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Xiangyang No. 1 People's Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Jones JE, Damery SL, Allen K, Johnson DW, Lambie M, Holvoet E, Davies SJ. Renal staffs' understanding of patients' experiences of transition from peritoneal dialysis to in-centre haemodialysis and their views on service improvement: A multi-site qualitative study in England and Australia. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0254931. [PMID: 34280249 PMCID: PMC8289060 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Many studies have explored patients' experiences of dialysis and other treatments for kidney failure. This is the first qualitative multi-site international study of how staff perceive the process of a patient's transition from peritoneal dialysis to in-centre haemodialysis. Current literature suggests that transitions are poorly coordinated and may result in increased patient morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to understand staff perspectives of transition and to identify areas where clinical practice could be improved. METHODS Sixty-one participants (24 UK and 37 Australia), representing a cross-section of kidney care staff, took part in seven focus groups and sixteen interviews. Data were analysed inductively and findings were synthesised across the two countries. RESULTS For staff, good clinical practice included: effective communication with patients, well planned care pathways and continuity of care. However, staff felt that how they communicated with patients about the treatment journey could be improved. Staff worried they inadvertently made patients fear haemodialysis when trying to explain to them why going onto peritoneal dialysis first is a good option. Despite staff efforts to make transitions smooth, good continuity of care between modalities was only reported in some of the Australian hospitals where, unlike the UK, patients kept the same consultant. Timely access to an appropriate service, such as a psychologist or social worker, was not always available when staff felt it would be beneficial for the patient. Staff were aware of a disparity in access to kidney care and other healthcare professional services between some patient groups, especially those living in remote areas. This was often put down to the lack of funding and capacity within each hospital. CONCLUSIONS This research found that continuity of care between modalities was valued by staff but did not always happen. It also highlighted a number of areas for consideration when developing ways to improve care and provide appropriate support to patients as they transition from peritoneal dialysis to in-centre haemodialysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Janet E. Jones
- Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- * E-mail:
| | - Sarah L. Damery
- Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Kerry Allen
- Health Services Management Centre, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - David W. Johnson
- Department of Nephrology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Mark Lambie
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Keele University, Staffordshire, United Kingdom
| | - Els Holvoet
- Renal Division, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Simon J. Davies
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Keele University, Staffordshire, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Shekhani SS, Lanewala AA. Ethical Challenges in Dialysis and Transplantation: Perspectives From the Developing World. Semin Nephrol 2021; 41:211-219. [PMID: 34330361 DOI: 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2021.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Renal replacement therapies including dialysis and transplantation for patients with end-stage kidney failure are treatment options beyond the reach of a large segment of the population, particularly in resource-constrained settings. Health care professionals practicing within developing countries face unique ethical issues in the provision of these treatment options despite the existence of free treatment at different centers. Apart from issues of accessibility of dialysis services, initiation of treatment can have disastrous consequences for the entire family unit, which is magnified in collectivist societies. Several cost-cutting measures also may have to be used that raise moral dilemmas for physicians. Although transplantation is considered the most cost-effective solution in developing countries, leading to significantly better quality of life, issues of consent from biologically related living donors and the use of marginal donors may place physicians in a quandary. Policy making in developing countries must consider the socioeconomic implications of treatment choices that extend far beyond the treatment cost.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sualeha Siddiq Shekhani
- Center of Biomedical Ethics and Culture, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Ali Asghar Lanewala
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi, Pakistan.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Omonaiye O, Smyth W, Nagle C. Impact of virtual reality interventions on haemodialysis patients: A scoping review. J Ren Care 2021; 47:193-207. [PMID: 33491276 DOI: 10.1111/jorc.12362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Revised: 11/29/2020] [Accepted: 12/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND An understanding of the potential of virtual reality to affect the level of engagement in self-care and health-related quality of life is required for patients receiving haemodialysis. OBJECTIVE This scoping review aimed to collate, summarise, and report on related study findings to identify evidence gaps and draw conclusions from the existing literature. METHODS The methodological steps outlined in the Arksey and O'Malley framework combined with modifications of Levac and colleagues guided this systematic scoping review. MEDLINEComplete, Embase, CINAHLComplete and PsychINFO databases were searched. Additionally, hand searches of key articles and journals were performed. RESULTS From the database searches, 610 studies were identified with 11 meeting the inclusion criteria; another study was added after searching reference lists of included articles, resulting in 12 included articles. The quality, study design and type of virtual reality intervention varied. Only three studies used immersive virtual reality. Several studies demonstrated significant improvement in the physical activity level and a reduction in fatigue in patients during haemodialysis, with no adverse events. Despite the demands of haemodialysis sessions, this study showed that virtual reality interventions may improve the level of haemodialysis patients' adherence and engagement with treatment. CONCLUSIONS Findings favour the use of virtual reality to improve physical health and engagement with treatment. However, there is a need for more rigorous study designs within different clinical settings to provide high-quality evidence regarding other ways that virtual reality interventions could improve the quality of life of haemodialysis patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Olumuyiwa Omonaiye
- Centre for Nursing and Midwifery Research, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.,School of Nursing and Midwifery, Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia
| | - Wendy Smyth
- Centre for Nursing and Midwifery Research, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.,Institute of Health Research and Innovation, Townsville Hospital and Health Service, Douglas, Queensland, Australia
| | - Cate Nagle
- Centre for Nursing and Midwifery Research, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.,Institute of Health Research and Innovation, Townsville Hospital and Health Service, Douglas, Queensland, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Scholes-Robertson NJ, Howell M, Gutman T, Baumgart A, SInka V, Tunnicliffe DJ, May S, Chalmers R, Craig J, Tong A. Patients' and caregivers' perspectives on access to kidney replacement therapy in rural communities: systematic review of qualitative studies. BMJ Open 2020; 10:e037529. [PMID: 32967878 PMCID: PMC7513603 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) requiring kidney replacement therapy (KRT) in rural communities encounter many barriers in accessing equitable care and have worse outcomes compared with patients in urban areas. This study aims to describe the perspectives of patients and caregivers on access to KRT in rural communities to inform strategies to maximise access to quality care, and thereby reduce disadvantage, inequity and improve health outcomes. SETTING 18 studies (n=593 participants) conducted across eight countries (Australia, Canada, the UK, New Zealand, Ghana, the USA, Tanzania and India). RESULTS We identified five themes: uncertainty in navigating healthcare services (with subthemes of struggling to absorb information, without familiarity and exposure to options, grieving former roles and yearning for cultural safety); fearing separation from family and home (anguish of homesickness, unable to fulfil family roles and preserving sense of belonging in community); intense burden of travel and cost (poverty of time, exposure to risks and hazards, and taking a financial toll); making life-changing sacrifices; guilt and worry in receiving care (shame in taking resources from others, harbouring concerns for living donor, and coping and managing in isolation). CONCLUSION Patients with CKD in rural areas face profound and inequitable challenges of displacement, financial burden and separation from family in accessing KRT, which can have severe consequences on their well-being and outcomes. Strategies are needed to improve access and reduce the burden of obtaining appropriate KRT in rural communities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Jane Scholes-Robertson
- Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Martin Howell
- Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Talia Gutman
- Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Amanda Baumgart
- Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Victoria SInka
- Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - David J Tunnicliffe
- Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Stephen May
- School of Rural Medicine, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Rachel Chalmers
- School of Rural Medicine, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Jonathan Craig
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University Faculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Allison Tong
- Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Furia FF, Shoo J, Ruggajo PJ, Kilonzo K, Basu G, Yeates K, Varughese S, Svarstad E, Kisanga O. Developing nephrology services in low income countries: a case of Tanzania. BMC Nephrol 2019; 20:378. [PMID: 31623570 PMCID: PMC6798480 DOI: 10.1186/s12882-019-1568-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2019] [Accepted: 09/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The burden of kidney diseases is reported to be higher in lower- and middle-income countries as compared to developed countries, and countries in sub-Saharan Africa are reported to be most affected. Health systems in most sub-Sahara African countries have limited capacity in the form of trained and skilled health care providers, diagnostic support, equipment and policies to provide nephrology services. Several initiatives have been implemented to support establishment of these services. METHODS This is a situation analysis to examine the nephrology services in Tanzania. It was conducted by interviewing key personnel in institutions providing nephrology services aiming at describing available services and international collaborators supporting nephrology services. RESULTS Tanzania is a low-income country in Sub-Saharan Africa with a population of more than 55 million that has seen remarkable improvement in the provision of nephrology services and these include increase in the number of nephrologists to 14 in 2018 from one in 2006, increase in number of dialysis units from one unit (0.03 unit per million) before 2007 to 28 units (0.5 units per million) in 2018 and improved diagnostic services with introduction of nephropathology services. Government of Tanzania has been providing kidney transplantation services by funding referral of donor and recipients abroad and has now introduced local transplantation services in two hospitals. There have been strong international collaborators who have supported nephrology services and establishment of nephrology training in Tanzania. CONCLUSION Tanzania has seen remarkable achievement in provision of nephrology services and provides an interesting model to be used in supporting nephrology services in low income countries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Francis F. Furia
- School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health Sciences (MUHAS), P. O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
- Renal Unit, Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
| | - Jacqueline Shoo
- School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health Sciences (MUHAS), P. O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
- Renal Unit, Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
| | - Paschal J. Ruggajo
- School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health Sciences (MUHAS), P. O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
- Renal Unit, Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
| | - Kajiru Kilonzo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre (KCMC), Moshi, Tanzania
| | - Gopal Basu
- Department of Renal Medicine, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
- Previously Department of Nephrology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu India
| | - Karen Yeates
- Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario Canada
| | - Santosh Varughese
- Department of Nephrology, Christian Medical College-Vellore, Vellore, Tamil Nadu India
| | - Einar Svarstad
- Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital and Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Onesmo Kisanga
- School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health Sciences (MUHAS), P. O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
- Renal Unit, Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
| |
Collapse
|