1
|
Javed A, Javed D. Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome: A case report of an 11-year-old child managed for Erb's Palsy. Radiol Case Rep 2024; 19:2214-2217. [PMID: 38523719 PMCID: PMC10957520 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.02.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome (DDMS) is a rare neurological anomaly encompassing clinical features of seizures, contralateral hemiparesis, facial asymmetry, and intellectual dysfunction. Radiographic findings include cerebral hemiatrophy and ipsilateral calvarial thickening. We encountered an 11-year-old male who presented with new-onset seizures and a 4-year history of weakness in the abduction of his right arm, previously being managed as Erb's palsy. Brain MRI revealed atrophy of the left cerebral hemisphere with ipsilateral dilated ventricle and osseous thickening, consistent with the congenital form of DDMS. We present this case of an atypical presentation of DDMS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah Javed
- Department of Internal Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Dawood Javed
- Department of Radiology, Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Sharma PK, Faizal A, Rubben Prabhu AL, Misbah I. Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome as a Rare Cause of Cerebral Hemiatrophy: Insights From a Case Series. Cureus 2024; 16:e54494. [PMID: 38516435 PMCID: PMC10955433 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.54494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome (DDMS) is an uncommon neurological condition marked by changes in the skeletal structure, cerebral hemiatrophy, and ventriculomegaly. Manifesting primarily in early life, DDMS presents with seizures, hemiplegia, facial asymmetry, and intellectual disabilities. There are congenital and acquired types of DDMS, with ischemia being the most common cause of the latter. Three cases are presented here to highlight the radiological and clinical characteristics of DDMS. The first case involves a 27-year-old male with generalized seizures and right-sided hemiparesis since childhood, along with developmental delays and facial asymmetry. The second case features a 20-year-old male with recurrent seizures and developmental delays. The third case involves a 25-year-old female with uncontrolled seizures and learning difficulties since childhood. The clinical and radiological characteristics of DDMS are demonstrated in all three cases, emphasizing the significance of early detection and differential diagnosis. Imaging techniques, such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which demonstrate ipsilateral ventriculomegaly, brain atrophy, and associated bone abnormalities, are highly helpful in the diagnosis. Differential diagnoses include Sturge-Weber syndrome, linear nevus sebaceous syndrome (LNSS), Silver-Russell syndrome, Fishman syndrome, and Rasmussen encephalitis. Treatment aims at managing seizures and associated disabilities, with hemispherectomy considered for eligible cases. This case series underscores the significance of prompt diagnosis and multidisciplinary management in improving outcomes for individuals with DDMS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Praveen K Sharma
- Radiodiagnosis, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, IND
| | - Afwaan Faizal
- Radiodiagnosis, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, IND
| | - Ajay Lucas Rubben Prabhu
- Radiodiagnosis, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, IND
| | - Iffath Misbah
- Radiodiagnosis, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, IND
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Rondão MBA, Hsu BRRHS, Centeno RS, de Aguiar PHP. Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome: Main clinical and radiological findings- systematic literature review. Seizure 2023; 110:58-68. [PMID: 37327751 DOI: 10.1016/j.seizure.2023.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome (DDMS), or cerebral hemiatrophy, was first described in 1933. It is characterised by cerebral injury that causes hypoplasia in one of the cerebral hemispheres. The disease has different clinical degrees and two aetiologies: congenital and acquired. Radiological findings depend on the degree of injury and the patient's age at the time. OBJECTIVE To provide information on the main clinical and radiological characteristics of this disease. METHODS A systematic review of the PubMed, MEDLINE, and LILACS databases was conducted using only one keyword. Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome. A total of 223 studies were identified, and the results are presented in tables and graphics. RESULTS The mean age of the patients was 19.44 (0-83 years), and the majority were male (55.32%). The most common types of epileptic seizures were generalised tonic-clonic seizures (31 cases), focal impaired awareness seizures (20 cases), focal motor seizures (13 cases), focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures (nine cases), and focal myoclonic seizures (one case). The main features of the disease were rapid deep tendon reflexes and extensor cutaneous-plantar tendon reflexes (30 cases - 16%), contralateral hemiparesis or hemiplegia (132 cases - 70%), gait alterations (16 cases - 9%), facial paralysis (nine cases - 5%), facial asymmetry (58 cases - 31%), limb asymmetry (20 cases - 11%), delayed developmental milestones (39 cases - 21%), intellectual disability (87 cases - 46%), and language/speech disorders (29 cases - 15%). Left hemisphere atrophy was the most prevalent. CONCLUSION DDMS is a rare syndrome, and several questions regarding this disease remain unanswered. This systematic review aims to elucidate the most common clinical and radiological aspects of the disease and emphasises the need for further investigation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ricardo Silva Centeno
- Adjunct Professor of Neurosurgery Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Federal University of São Paulo. 1500, Sena Madureira Street, São Paulo-SP 04021-001, Brazil; Neurosurgeon in charge of Epilepsy Surgery Program, Federal University of São Paulo. 1500, Sena Madureira Street, São Paulo-SP 04021-001, Brazil; Postgraduate Division of Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Federal University of São Paulo. 1500, Sena Madureira Street, São Paulo-SP 04021-001, Brazil
| | - Paulo Henrique Pires de Aguiar
- Postgraduate Division of Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Federal University of São Paulo. 1500, Sena Madureira Street, São Paulo-SP 04021-001, Brazil; Research Professor of Research and Innovation Department and Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Medical School of ABC. 2000, Lauro Gomes Avenue, Santo André SP 09060-870, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Dhakal P, Sharma S, Sharma A, Aryal S, Bhandari S. Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome: A rare case of hemiatrophy of brain—Case report from Nepal. Radiol Case Rep 2022; 17:3882-3885. [PMID: 35991381 PMCID: PMC9389137 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.07.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2022] [Revised: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome (DDMS) is a rare neurological disorder that results from brain injury during intrauterine or early years of life. Prominent cortical sulci, dilated lateral ventricles, cerebral hemiatrophy, hyperpneumatization of the sinus, and compensatory hypertrophy of the skull are the characteristic findings. We describe a female patient who presented with a history of seizure, right-sided body weakness, and neuroimaging features of left cerebral hemiatrophy, dilatation of left lateral ventricle, left frontal sinus hyperpneumatization, asymmetric calvarial thickening, and elevation of the petrous ridge.
Collapse
|
5
|
Hamid M, Cherradi S, Satte A, Bourazza A. Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome: A case report with a literature review. Radiol Case Rep 2022; 17:2616-2618. [PMID: 35663814 PMCID: PMC9157201 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.04.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2022] [Accepted: 04/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome (DDMS) is an uncommon neurological disease defined as cerebral hemiatrophy with a contralateral motor deficit, facial asymmetry, and seizures. Classic imaging findings are cerebral hypoplasia, ventriculomegaly, paranasal sinus hyper-pneumatization, and compensatory osseous enlargement. The diagnosis of DDMS is based on the correlation between clinical and neuroimaging features. The management of DDMS is based on anticonvulsant medication with physiotherapy. We describe an unusual case of DDMS presented with frequent and persistent seizures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Hamid
- Department of Neurology, Mohammed V Military Instruction Hospital, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Soukaina Cherradi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ibn Sina Hospital, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Amal Satte
- Department of Neurophysiology, Mohammed V Military Instruction Hospital, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Ahmed Bourazza
- Department of Neurology, Mohammed V Military Instruction Hospital, Rabat, Morocco
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Abstract
Symmetry of the face is one of the most important features for the perception of attractiveness. Asymmetry of the face means that the right and left sides of the face are not identical. Subclinical facial asymmetry is very common in the general population. Most people have some slight facial asymmetry, and this is the normal biological situation in humans. Abnormalities from soft tissue, dental, and skeletal elements lead to facial asymmetry. Asymmetry has many causal factors, and its aetiology includes both congenital and acquired conditions. Neurological facial asymmetry is scarcely addressed in the dental literature. In this narrative review, we focus on the most common neurological causes of facial asymmetry. From a neurological point of view, facial asymmetry can result from disturbances of the cranial nerves, developmental disorders, or myopathies. In the broad range of differential diagnostics of facial asymmetry, neurological abnormalities should be taken into consideration. The treatment must be related to the underlying cause. Complete knowledge of the aetiological factors and the character of the asymmetry plays a crucial role in formulating a treatment plan.
Collapse
|
7
|
Al-Smair A, Abdel Hafez S, Saadeh A, Al-Ali A. An Adult With Dyke–Davidoff–Masson Syndrome: A Case Report. Cureus 2022; 14:e23315. [PMID: 35464553 PMCID: PMC9015058 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.23315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome (DDMS) is a rare disease affecting the brain with almost 100 cases previously reported, with only 21 cases among adults. Due to the intricacy of clinical manifestations and radiological findings, it is difficult to reach the diagnosis. It usually includes atrophy of the cerebral hemisphere, dilation of the lateral ventricle, hypertrophy of skull bones, and hyperpneumatization of air sinuses. Herein, we present a case of a 55-year-old female patient who presented with a new-onset seizure. This case emphasizes the importance of considering DDMS in the differential diagnosis of adult-onset seizures, especially in patients with a previous history of brain insult, and demonstrates the possibility of developing this condition despite the lack of childhood symptoms. To our knowledge, this is the first case reported in Jordan.
Collapse
|
8
|
Ibañez Valdés LDF, Geroge J, Joseph S, Alshmandi M, Makaleni W, Foyaca Sibat H. Case Report and Literature Review: COVID-19 and status epilepticus in Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome. F1000Res 2021; 10:9. [PMID: 35814634 PMCID: PMC9214268 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.27971.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome (DMMS) is a non-inherited rare condition with a clinical constellation of hemiparesis/hemiplegia, facial asymmetry, intellectual disability, and epilepsy. The radiological features can be including unilateral cerebral atrophy, calvarial thickening, and hyper pneumatization of the paranasal sinuses. The condition can either be congenital or acquired. The presentation usually occurs during childhood or early adolescents, but there have been adult cases reported. Here we report a 48-year-old male who was a known poorly controlled epileptic that contracted SARS-CoV-2 with subsequently developed status epilepticus and, when worked up, was shown to have features of DDMS. This case is unique as the patient had hemiatrophy and epilepsy but managed to lead a normal, physically demanding, and high functioning academic career and presented late in life. Perhaps only due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was this diagnosis picked up. This report contains a case presenting atypical DDMS in status epilepticus and COVID -19 plus other complications. From our knowledge, this is the first case presenting these comorbidities reported to the medical literature.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jerry Geroge
- Neurology Department, Walter Sisulu University/ Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital, Mthatha, Eastern Cape, 5100, South Africa
| | - Sibi Joseph
- Neurology Department, Walter Sisulu University/ Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital, Mthatha, Eastern Cape, 5100, South Africa
| | - Mohamed Alshmandi
- Internal Medicine Department, Walter Sisulu University/Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital, Mthatha, Eastern Cape, 5100, South Africa
| | - Wendy Makaleni
- Internal Medicine Department, Walter Sisulu University/Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital, Mthatha, Eastern Cape, 5100, South Africa
| | - Humberto Foyaca Sibat
- Neurology Department, Walter Sisulu University/ Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital, Mthatha, Eastern Cape, 5100, South Africa
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Younas A, Saim M, Maqsood H, Younus S, Hassan Raza M. Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of Literature. Cureus 2020; 12:e11919. [PMID: 33425504 PMCID: PMC7785484 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.11919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome (DDMS) is a rare neurological disorder that results from brain injury in intrauterine or early years of life. Prominent cortical sulci, dilated lateral ventricles, cerebral hemiatrophy, hyperpneumatization of the frontal sinus, and compensatory hypertrophy of the skull are the characteristic findings. We describe a male patient who presented with generalized tonic-clonic seizure and left-sided body weakness and neuroimaging findings of cerebral hemiatrophy, dilatation of right lateral ventricle, right frontal sinus hyperpneumatization, and asymmetric calvarial thickening. Knowledge of its features on imaging enables timely and accurate diagnosis, allowing appropriate management.
Collapse
|
10
|
Aldhaleei WA, Bhagavathula AS, Alshehhi F. Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome presenting as recurrent chronic headache in the late adult life. Brain Circ 2020; 6:123-125. [PMID: 33033782 PMCID: PMC7511922 DOI: 10.4103/bc.bc_45_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2019] [Revised: 11/26/2019] [Accepted: 12/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Dyke–Davidoff–Masson syndrome (DDMS) (also referred to as cerebral hemiatrophy) is a rare condition characterized by seizures, facial asymmetry, contralateral spastic hemiplegia, or hemiparesis, with or without learning difficulties. It usually presents in the early childhood or late adolescence. The diagnosis is mainly associated with the presence of radiologic findings which include contralateral cerebral hemiatrophy with ipsilateral dilatation of the lateral ventricle and hypertrophy of the sinuses. Here, we report a case of a 49-year-old female patient who presented with chronic headache episodes for 10 years, and radiological findings revealed the DDMS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wafa Ali Aldhaleei
- Department of Gastroenterology, Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City (SSMC), Abu Dhabi, UAE
| | | | - Fatema Alshehhi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City (SKMC), Abu Dhabi, UAE
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Boppana LKT, Teelucksingh S, Goli S. Absence of a cerebral hemisphere. QJM 2019; 112:691-692. [PMID: 31179498 DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcz141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- L K T Boppana
- Department of Medicine, Medical Associates Hospital, St Joseph
| | - S Teelucksingh
- Department of Clinical Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies, St Augustine
| | - S Goli
- Department of Radiology, Medical Associates Hospital, St Joseph, Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Ayele BA, Zewde YZ. DYKE-DAVIDOFF-MASSON SYNDROME-A Rare Cause of Cerebral Hemiatrophy in a 17-Years-Old Ethiopian Patient: A Case Report. Ethiop J Health Sci 2019; 29:287-290. [PMID: 31011277 PMCID: PMC6460453 DOI: 10.4314/ejhs.v29i2.16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome (DDMS) is a rare disease with unknown frequency, mainly presented with seizures, facial asymmetry, contralateral hemiparesis and mental retardation. Often, resulting from brain injury due to a multitude of causes, especially in early life, associated with birth asphyxia. Radiological findings include cerebral hemiatrophy/hypoplasia, calvarial thickening, and hyperpneumatization of the frontal sinuses. Case Presentation We report the case of a 17-year-old male patient who presented to Neurology Clinic with complaints of left side body weakness, walking difficulty and poorly controlled seizure for the past 6 years. Brain MRI revealed atrophy of the right cerebral hemisphere. Conclusion Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome should be suspected in any patients who present with classical features and brain imaging showing hemiatrophy. Early identification and treatment is important in such patients, as it can improve patients prognosis and quality of life.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Biniyam Alemayehu Ayele
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University
| | - Yared Zenebe Zewde
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University
| |
Collapse
|