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Rourke S, Paterson C. How Does Health-Related Quality of Life Change Over Time in Cancer Survivors Following an Admission to the Intensive Care Unit?: An Integrative Review. Cancer Nurs 2024; 47:100-111. [PMID: 36066345 DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000001157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cancer survivors account for 15% to 20% of all intensive care unit (ICU) admissions. In general ICU populations, patients are known to experience reduced health-related quality of life (HRQoL). However, little is known about HRQoL impacts among cancer survivors following a critical illness in ICU. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to critically synthesize the evidence to further understand the impact of a critical illness and ICU admission in cancer survivors. METHODS An integrative review was conducted and reported according to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis) guidelines. Three electronic databases were searched (MEDLINE, CINAHL, and EMBASE) using keywords and Boolean logic. Quality appraisal, data extraction, and a narrative synthesis were completed for all included studies by 2 reviewers. RESULTS Eleven publications met inclusion criteria. Health-related quality-of-life domains most frequently reported in cancer survivors after discharge from ICU included the following: physical function limitations, physical symptoms, and anxiety/depression. CONCLUSIONS Health-related quality of life decreased immediately after the admission to ICU with a gradual increase in the 3 to 12 months following. Cancer survivors are vulnerable to physical limitations, pain, and social isolation after an admission to ICU. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Cancer survivors who have been affected by a critical illness are at risk of reduced HRQoL after an admission to ICU. This integrative review will help clinicians and researchers to develop patient-centered models of care during the recovery of critical illness, which are currently lacking in service delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shalyn Rourke
- Author Affiliations: Prehabilitation, Activity, Cancer, Exercise and Survivorship (PACES) Research Group (Ms Rourke, Dr Paterson) and School of Nursing, Midwifery and Public Health (Ms Rourke, Dr Paterson), University of Canberra, Bruce; and Canberra Health Services & ACT Health, SYNERGY Nursing & Midwifery Research Centre, ACT Health Directorate Level 3, Canberra Hospital, Garran (Ms Rourke, Dr Paterson), Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia; and Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom (Ms Rourke, Dr Paterson)
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Silva CMDD, Besen BAMP, Nassar AP. Characteristics of critically ill patients with cancer associated with intensivist's perception of inappropriateness of ICU admission: A retrospective cohort study. J Crit Care 2024; 79:154468. [PMID: 37995613 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2023.154468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Although admitting cancer patients to the ICU is no longer an issue, it may be valuable to identify patients perceived least likely to benefit from admission. Our objective was to investigate factors associated with potentially inappropriate ICU admission. METHODS Retrospective cohort study of patients with cancer with unplanned ICU admission. We classified admissions as appropriate or potentially inappropriate according to Society of Critical Care Medicine guidelines. We used logistic regression model to assess factors associated with inappropriateness for ICU admission. RESULTS From 3384 patients, 663 (19.6%) were classified as potentially inappropriate. They received more invasive mechanical ventilation (25.3% vs 12.5%, P < 0.001) and vasopressors (34.4% vs 30.1%, P = 0.034), had higher ICU [3 (2,6) vs 2 (1,4), P < 0.001] length-of-stay, higher ICU (32.7% vs 8.4%, P < 0.001), hospital (71.9% vs 21.3%, P < 0.001), and one-year mortality (97.6% vs 54.7%, P < 0.001) compared with those considered appropriate. Performance status impairment, more severe organ dysfunctions at admission, metastatic disease, and source of ICU admission were the characteristics associated with intensivist's perception of inappropriateness of ICU admission. CONCLUSIONS These findings may help guide ICU admission policies and triage criteria for end-of-life discussions among hospitalized patients with cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carla Marchini Dias da Silva
- Intensive Care Unit, Hospital A.C. Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Vila Nova Star, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
| | - Bruno Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro Besen
- Intensive Care Unit, Hospital A.C. Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Medical Intensive Care Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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Bosch-Compte R, Visa L, Rios A, Duran X, Fernández-Real M, Gomariz-Vilaldach G, Masclans JR. Prognostic factors in oncological patients with solid tumours requiring intensive care unit admission. Oncol Lett 2023; 26:525. [PMID: 37927417 PMCID: PMC10623089 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2023.14112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to identify factors predicting in-hospital mortality in patients with cancer admitted to a medical Intensive Care Unit (ICU), and to evaluate their functional status and survival during follow-up at the oncology service in the initial 12 months after hospital discharge. A retrospective observational study was performed on 129 consecutive oncological patients with solid tumours admitted to the medical ICU of the Hospital del Mar (Barcelona, Spain) between January 2016 and June 2018. Demographics, and clinical data in-ICU and in-hospital mortality were recorded. Post-hospital discharge follow-up was also carried out. ICU and hospital mortality rates were 24% (n=31) and 40.3% (n=52), respectively. Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score (HR, 1.20; 95% CI, 1.01-1.42; P=0.037), neutropenia on admission (HR, 8.53; 95% CI, 2.15-33.82; P=0.002), metastatic disease (HR, 3.92; 95% CI, 1.82-8.45; P<0.001), need for invasive mechanical ventilation (HR, 5.78; 95% CI, 1.61-20.73; P=0.007), surgery during hospital admission (HR, 0.23; 95% CI, 0.09-0.61; P=0.003) and ICU stay (>48 h) (HR, 0.11; 95% CI, 0.04-0.29; P<0.001) were the independent risk factors for ICU mortality. Overall, 59.5% of the survivors had good functional status at hospital discharge and 28.7% of patients with cancer admitted to the ICU were alive 1 year after hospital discharge, most of them (85.7%) with good functional status (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 0-1). In conclusion, hospital mortality may be associated with SOFA score at ICU admission, the need for invasive mechanical ventilation, neutropenia and metastatic disease. Only 40% of patients with oncological disease admitted to the ICU died during their hospital stay, and >50% of the survivors presented good functional status at hospital discharge. Notably, 1 year after hospital discharge, 28.7% of patients were alive, most of them with a good functional status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raquel Bosch-Compte
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Laura Visa
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
- Network Biomedical Research Center in Cancer, Ministry of Science and Innovation, Government of Spain, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Alejandro Rios
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Xavier Duran
- Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute Foundation, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Maria Fernández-Real
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
- Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute Foundation, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Gemma Gomariz-Vilaldach
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
- Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute Foundation, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Joan Ramon Masclans
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
- Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute Foundation, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Medicine and Life Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, 08002 Barcelona, Spain
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Bernard J, Vacheron CH, Vantard N, Bachy E, Richard JC, Aubrun F, Cour M, Lukaszewicz AC, Bohe J, Allaouchiche B, Friggeri A, Wallet F. Outcome and factors associated with mortality in patients receiving urgent chemotherapy in the ICU: A retrospective study. J Crit Care 2023; 78:154399. [PMID: 37556968 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2023.154399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Revised: 06/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/11/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to assess the outcome and factors associated with mortality in patients who received urgent chemotherapy (CT) in the intensive care unit (ICU) in Lyon, France. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 147 adult patients diagnosed with cancer and requiring urgent CT during ICU stay between October 2014 and December 2019 were included in this retrospective study. RESULTS Hematological cancer was found in 77% of patients, and acute respiratory failure was the leading cause of ICU admission (46.3%). The 6-month mortality rate was 69.4%; patients with solid cancer had a higher risk of mortality. Patients who died within 6 months had a poor performance score and a higher SOFA score at admission. The multivariate analysis showed that solid tumors, sepsis on the day of CT, and SOFA score on the day of CT were associated with 6-month mortality. Additionally, 95% of patients who survived the ICU resumed conventional CT, with a higher likelihood of resuming CT among those with hematological cancer. CONCLUSION Urgent CT in the ICU is feasible in a specific subset of patients, mainly those with hematological cancer, with resumption of the curative treatment regimen after ICU discharge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean Bernard
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation Anesthésie, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pierre-Bénite, France
| | - Charles-Hervé Vacheron
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation Anesthésie, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pierre-Bénite, France; Service de Bio statistique - Bio-informatique, Pôle Santé Publique, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Nicolas Vantard
- Service de Pharmacie, Hôpital Lyon sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Emmanuel Bachy
- Service d'hématologie clinique, Hôpital Lyon sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Jean Christophe Richard
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Hôpital De La Croix Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France; Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSA-Lyon, UJM-Saint Etienne, CNRS, Inserm, CREATIS UMR 5220, U1206, F-69621 Lyon, France
| | - Frédéric Aubrun
- Service d'Anesthésie réanimation, Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Martin Cour
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Hôpital Édouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Anne Claire Lukaszewicz
- Service d'Anesthésie réanimation, Hôpital Édouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Julien Bohe
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation Anesthésie, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pierre-Bénite, France
| | - Bernard Allaouchiche
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation Anesthésie, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pierre-Bénite, France; Pulmonary and Cardiovascular Agression in Sepsis (APCSe), Université de Lyon, VetAgro Sup, Campus Vétérinaire de Lyon, UPSP 2016.A101, Marcy l'Étoile, France
| | - Arnaud Friggeri
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation Anesthésie, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pierre-Bénite, France; Centre international de recherche en infectiologie (CIRI) - PHE3ID - Université claude bernard Lyon 1, faculté de médecine de Lyon, France
| | - Florent Wallet
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation Anesthésie, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pierre-Bénite, France; Health Services and Performance Research - HESPER, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Faculté de Médecine, Lyon, France.
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Toffart AC, Gonzalez F, Hamidfar-Roy R, Darrason M. [ICU admission for cancer patients with respiratory failure: An ethical dilemma]. Rev Mal Respir 2023; 40:692-699. [PMID: 37659881 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2023.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/04/2023]
Abstract
In medicine, each decision is the result of a trade-off between medical scientific data, the rights of individuals (protection of persons, information, consent), individual desires, collective values and norms, and the economic constraints that guide our society. Whether or not to admit a cancer patient to an intensive care unit is very often an ethical dilemma. It is necessary to distinguish patients who would benefit from admission to an intensive care unit (ICU) from those for whom it would be futile. In this review, we will discuss the appropriateness of ICU admission and the concept of unreasonable admission, along with the different levels of intensity of ICU care and the alternatives to intensive care. We will then consider how and when to initiate reflection leading to a reasonable decision for the patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- A-C Toffart
- Service hospitalo-universitaire de pneumologie et physiologie, pôle thorax et vaisseaux, centre hospitalier universitaire Grenoble Alpes, 38043 Grenoble cedex 9, France; Université Grenoble 1 U 823, institut pour l'avancée des biosciences, université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
| | - F Gonzalez
- Unité de réanimation, département anesthésie-réanimation, institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille, France
| | - R Hamidfar-Roy
- Service hospitalo-universitaire de pneumologie et physiologie, pôle thorax et vaisseaux, centre hospitalier universitaire Grenoble Alpes, 38043 Grenoble cedex 9, France
| | - M Darrason
- Service de pneumologie aiguë spécialisée et cancérologie thoracique, centre hospitalier Lyon Sud, Lyon, France; Institut de recherches philosophiques de Lyon, université Lyon 3, Lyon, France
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Zhu M, Zhuo Q, Liu W, Guan C, Zuo Y. Imaging evaluation of para-aortic lymph nodes in cervical cancer. Acta Radiol 2023; 64:2611-2617. [PMID: 37321631 DOI: 10.1177/02841851231179178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In recent years, much literature has reported the diagnostic value of computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET)-CT in para-aortic lymph node metastasis of cervical cancer. PURPOSE To compare and analyze the para-aortic lymph node presentations found in cervical cancer on different images in order to determine the best precise imaging method for identifying metastatic lymph nodes. MATERIAL AND METHODS PubMed, Web of Science, MEDLINE, and other databases were searched for the non-invasive detection of metastatic lymph nodes for a comprehensive comparison. RESULTS Positive lymph nodes on CT are significantly related to the following factors: short axis ≥10 mm; and round or central necrosis. Positive lymph nodes on MRI are significantly related to the following factors: short axis ≥8 mm; inhomogeneous signal intensity; morphology: round, irregular edge, extracapsular invasion, central necrosis, loss of lymph node structure, burrs, or lobes; and ADC value decreases, combined with local actuality. On PET-CT examination, when the short axis of the lymph node is >5 mm, the SUV is >2.5, or the FDG uptake is greater than that of the surrounding tissue, it is a metastatic lymph node. CONCLUSION In conclusion, different imaging techniques show metastatic lymph nodes in different ways. Combining the patient's medical history with the symptoms of the aforementioned lymph nodes, together with one or more imaging techniques, is important to diagnose para-aortic lymph nodes in cervical cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minying Zhu
- Department of Gynecological Oncology, Cancer Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, PR China
| | - Qingchan Zhuo
- Department of Gynecological Oncology, Cancer Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, PR China
| | - Wenci Liu
- Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, PR China
| | - Chengnong Guan
- Department Cancer Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, PR China
| | - Yufang Zuo
- Department of Gynecological Oncology, Cancer Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, PR China
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Gonzalez F, Starka R, Ducros L, Bisbal M, Chow-Chine L, Servan L, de Guibert JM, Pastene B, Faucher M, Sannini A, Leone M, Mokart D. Critically ill metastatic cancer patients returning home after unplanned ICU stay: an observational, multicentre retrospective study. Ann Intensive Care 2023; 13:73. [PMID: 37605072 PMCID: PMC10441975 DOI: 10.1186/s13613-023-01170-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/23/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Data about critically ill metastatic cancer patients functional outcome after unplanned admission to the ICU are scarce. The aim of this study was to assess factors associated with 90-day return home and 1-year survival in this population. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS A multicenter retrospective study included all consecutive metastatic cancer patients admitted to the ICU for unplanned reason between 2017 and 2020. RESULTS Among 253 included metastatic cancer patients, mainly with lung cancer, 94 patients (37.2%) could return home on day 90. One-year survival rate was 28.5%. Performance status 0 or 1 (OR, 2.18; 95% CI 1.21-3.93; P = 0.010), no malnutrition (OR, 2.90; 95% CI 1.61-5.24; P < 0.001), female gender (OR, 2.39; 95% CI 1.33-4.29; P = 0.004), recent chemotherapy (OR, 2.62; 95% CI 1.40-4.90; P = 0.003), SOFA score ≤ 5 on admission (OR, 2.62; 95% CI 1.41-4.90; P = 0.002) were significantly predictive for 90-day return home. Malnutrition (HR, 1.66; 95% CI 1.18-2.22; P = 0.003), acute respiratory failure (ARF) as reason for admission (HR, 1.40; 95% CI 1.10-1.95; P = 0.043), SAPS II on admission (HR, 1.03; 95% CI 1.02-1.05; P < 0.001) and decisions to forgo life-sustaining therapies (DFLST) (HR, 2.80; 95% CI 2.04-3.84; P < 0.001) were independently associated with 1-year mortality. CONCLUSIONS More than one out of three metastatic cancer patients could return home within 3 months after an unplanned admission to the ICU. Previous performance and nutritional status, ongoing specific treatment and low severity of the acute illness were found to be predictive for return home. Such encouraging findings should help change the dismal perception of critically ill metastatic cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frédéric Gonzalez
- Polyvalent Intensive Care Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, 232 Boulevard Sainte Marguerite, 13009 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - Rémi Starka
- Polyvalent Intensive Care Unit, Sainte Musse Hospital, Toulon, France
| | - Laurent Ducros
- Polyvalent Intensive Care Unit, Sainte Musse Hospital, Toulon, France
| | - Magali Bisbal
- Polyvalent Intensive Care Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, 232 Boulevard Sainte Marguerite, 13009 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - Laurent Chow-Chine
- Polyvalent Intensive Care Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, 232 Boulevard Sainte Marguerite, 13009 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - Luca Servan
- Polyvalent Intensive Care Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, 232 Boulevard Sainte Marguerite, 13009 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - Jean-Manuel de Guibert
- Polyvalent Intensive Care Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, 232 Boulevard Sainte Marguerite, 13009 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - Bruno Pastene
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, Nord Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Universitaire de Marseille, Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France
| | - Marion Faucher
- Polyvalent Intensive Care Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, 232 Boulevard Sainte Marguerite, 13009 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - Antoine Sannini
- Polyvalent Intensive Care Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, 232 Boulevard Sainte Marguerite, 13009 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - Marc Leone
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, Nord Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Universitaire de Marseille, Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France
| | - Djamel Mokart
- Polyvalent Intensive Care Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, 232 Boulevard Sainte Marguerite, 13009 Marseille Cedex 09, France
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Ma C, Sun G, Yang X, Yang S. A clinically applicable prediction model for the risk of in-hospital mortality in solid cancer patients admitted to intensive care units with sepsis. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2023; 149:7175-7185. [PMID: 36884120 DOI: 10.1007/s00432-023-04661-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Accepted: 02/19/2023] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To develop and validate a user-friendly model to predict the risk of in-hospital mortality in solid cancer patients admitted to the ICU with sepsis. METHODS Clinical data of critically ill patients with solid cancer and sepsis were obtained from Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-IV database and randomly assigned to the training cohort and validation cohort. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression and logistic regression analysis were used to feature selection and model development. The performance of the model was validated and a dynamic nomogram was developed to visualize the model. RESULTS A total of 1584 patients were included in this study, of whom 1108 were assigned to the training cohort and 476 to the validation cohort. The LASSO regression and logistic multivariable analysis showed that nine clinical features were associated with in-hospital mortality and enrolled in the model. The area under the curve of the model was 0.809 (95% CI 0.782-0.837) in the training cohort and 0.770 (95% CI 0.722-0.819) in the validation cohort. The model exhibited satisfactory calibration curves and Brier scores in the training set and validation set were 0.149 and 0.152, respectively. The decision curve analysis and clinical impact curve of the model presented good clinical practicability in both the two cohorts. CONCLUSION This predictive model could be used to assess the in-hospital mortality of solid cancer patients with sepsis in the ICU, and a dynamic online nomogram could facilitate the sharing of the model.
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Affiliation(s)
- ChengYong Ma
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital/West China Medicine School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - GuoRui Sun
- Department of Oncology, The Fifth People's Hospital of Dalian, Dalian, China
| | - XueWei Yang
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital/West China Medicine School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Shuo Yang
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
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Benguerfi S, Dumas G, Soares M, Meert AP, Martin-Loeches I, Pene F, Bauer P, Mehta S, Metaxa V, Burghi G, Kouatchet A, Montini L, Mokart D, Van de Louw A, Azoulay E, Lemiale V. Etiologies and Outcome of Patients with Solid Tumors Admitted to ICU with Acute Respiratory Failure: A Secondary Analysis of the EFRAIM Study. Respir Care 2023; 68:740-748. [PMID: 37072164 PMCID: PMC10209001 DOI: 10.4187/respcare.10604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Acute respiratory failure (ARF) remains the most frequent reason for ICU admission in patients who are immunocompromised. This study reports etiologies and outcomes of ARF in subjects with solid tumors. METHODS This study was a post hoc analysis of the EFRAIM study, a prospective multinational cohort study that included 1611 subjects who were immunocompromised and with ARF admitted to the ICU. Subjects with solid tumors admitted to the ICU with ARF were included in the analysis. RESULTS Among the subjects from the EFRAIM cohort, 529 subjects with solid tumors (32.8%) were included in the analysis. At ICU admission, the median (interquartile range) Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score was 5 (3-9). The types of solid tumor were mostly lung cancer (n = 111, 21%), breast cancer (n = 52, 9.8%), and digestive cancer (n = 47, 8.9%). A majority, 379 subjects (71.6%) were full code at ICU admission. The ARF was caused by bacterial or viral infection (n = 220, 41.6%), extrapulmonary sepsis (n = 62, 11.7%), or related to cancer or treatment toxicity (n = 83, 15.7%), or fungal infection (n = 23, 4.3%). For 63 subjects (11.9%), the ARF etiology remained unknown after an extensive diagnostic workup. The hospital mortality rate was 45.7% (n = 232/508). Hospital mortality was independently associated with chronic cardiac failure (odds ratio 1.78, 95% CI 1.09-2.92; P = .02), lung cancer (odds ratio 2.50, 95% CI 1.51-4.19; P < .001), day 1 Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score (odds ratio 1.97, 95% CI 1.32-2.96; P < .001). ARF etiologies other than infectious, related to cancer, or treatment toxicity were associated with better outcomes (odds ratio 0.32, 95% CI 0.16-0.61; P < .001). CONCLUSIONS Infectious diseases remained the most frequent cause of ARF in subjects with solid tumors admitted to the ICU. Hospital mortality was related to severity at ICU admission, previous comorbidities, and ARF etiologies related to non-malignant causes or pulmonary embolism. Lung tumor was also independently associated with higher mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soraya Benguerfi
- Department of Intensive-Resuscitation Medicine, APHP, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
| | - Guillaume Dumas
- Department of Intensive-Resuscitation Medicine, APHP, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Marcio Soares
- Department of Critical Care and Graduate Program in Translational Medicine, D'Or Institute for Research and Education, Programa de Pós-Graduaçãoem Clínica Médica, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Anne-Pascale Meert
- Internal Medicine Service, Soins Intensifs & Urgences Oncologique, Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Ignacio Martin-Loeches
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Multidisciplinary Intensive Care Research Organization, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Frederic Pene
- Medical ICU, Cochin Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris and Paris Descartes University, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Bauer
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Sangeeta Mehta
- Department of Medicine, Sinai Health System, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Victoria Metaxa
- Department of Critical Care, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Gaston Burghi
- Terapia Intensiva, Hospital Maciel, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Achille Kouatchet
- Department of Medical Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Angers, Angers, France
| | - Luca Montini
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Djamel Mokart
- Multipurpose Resuscitation Service and Department of Anesthesia and Resuscitation, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille, France
| | - Andry Van de Louw
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania
| | - Elie Azoulay
- Department of Intensive-Resuscitation Medicine, APHP, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Virginie Lemiale
- Department of Intensive-Resuscitation Medicine, APHP, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
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10
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Toffart AC, M'Sallaoui W, Jerusalem S, Godon A, Bettega F, Roth G, Pavillet J, Girard E, Galerneau LM, Piot J, Schwebel C, Payen JF. Quality of life of patients with solid malignancies at 3 months after unplanned admission in the intensive care unit: A prospective case-control study. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0280027. [PMID: 36603018 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although short- and long-term survival in critically ill patients with cancer has been described, data on their quality of life (QoL) after an intensive care unit (ICU) stay are scarce. This study aimed to determine the impact of an ICU stay on QoL assessed at 3 months in patients with solid malignancies. METHODS A prospective case-control study was conducted in three French ICUs between February 2020 and February 2021. Adult patients with lung, colorectal, or head and neck cancer who were admitted in the ICU were matched in a 1:2 ratio with patients who were not admitted in the ICU regarding their type of cancer, curative or palliative anticancer treatment, and treatment line. The primary endpoint was the QoL assessed at 3 months from inclusion using the mental and physical components of the Short Form 36 (SF-36) Health Survey. The use of anticancer therapies at 3 months was also evaluated. RESULTS In total, 23 surviving ICU cancer patients were matched with 46 non-ICU cancer patients. Four patients in the ICU group did not respond to the questionnaire. The mental component score of the SF-36 was higher in ICU patients than in non-ICU patients: median of 54 (interquartile range: 42-57) vs. 47 (37-52), respectively (p = 0.01). The physical component score of the SF-36 did not differ between groups: 35 (31-47) vs. 42 (34-47) (p = 0.24). In multivariate analysis, no association was found between patient QoL and an ICU stay. A good performance status and a non-metastatic cancer at baseline were independently associated with a higher physical component score. The use of anticancer therapies at 3 months was comparable between the two groups. CONCLUSION In patients with solid malignancies, an ICU stay had no negative impact on QoL at 3 months after discharge when compared with matched non-ICU patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Claire Toffart
- Institute for Advanced Biosciences INSERM U1209 CNRS UMR5309, Grenoble Alpes University, Grenoble, France
- Department of Pneumology and Physiology, Grenoble Alpes University, Grenoble, France
| | - Wassila M'Sallaoui
- Department of Pneumology and Physiology, Grenoble Alpes University, Grenoble, France
| | - Sophie Jerusalem
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Grenoble Alpes University, Grenoble, France
| | - Alexandre Godon
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Grenoble Alpes University, Grenoble, France
| | - Francois Bettega
- HP2 Laboratory, INSERM U1300, Grenoble Alpes University, Grenoble, France
| | - Gael Roth
- Institute for Advanced Biosciences, CNRS UMR 5309/INSERM U1209, Grenoble Alpes University, Grenoble, France
| | - Julien Pavillet
- Department of Oncology, Grenoble Alpes University, Grenoble, France
| | - Edouard Girard
- Department of Digestive and Emergency Surgery, Grenoble Alpes University, TIMC laboratory, CNRS, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | | | - Juliette Piot
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Grenoble Alpes University, Grenoble, France
| | - Carole Schwebel
- Department of Medical ICU, Grenoble Alpes University, Grenoble, France
| | - Jean Francois Payen
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Grenoble Alpes University, Grenoble, France
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11
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Hautecloque-Rayz S, Albert-Thananayagam M, Martignene N, Le Deley MC, Carbonnelle G, Penel N, Carnot A. Long-Term Outcomes and Prognostic Factors of Patients with Metastatic Solid Tumors Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit. Oncology 2022; 100:173-181. [PMID: 35051928 DOI: 10.1159/000520097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Accepted: 09/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Admission of metastatic cancer patients to the intensive care unit (ICU) poses medical and ethical challenges in the absence of reliable prognostic tools to guide decision-making. MATERIAL AND METHODS We retrospectively analyzed the medical charts of 129 consecutive patients with metastatic solid tumors admitted to the ICU between January and September 2014 and identified prognostic factors (PFs) using Cox models. RESULTS The mean patient age at ICU admission was 58.9 years (range, 25-81 years; males, 51%). Performance status (PS) was 0-1 and 2-3 in 61% and 39% of the patients, respectively. The most prevalent cancers were lung cancer (20%), sarcoma (17%), and breast cancer (16%). ICU admission was attributable to the cancer itself (53%), cancer treatment toxicity (43%), and comorbidities (37%). The median overall survival (OS) after ICU admission was 2.6 months; 15% of the patients died during the ICU stay. Poor PFs for OS were PS >1 before ICU admission (p = 0.007) and ICU admission for the cancer itself (p < 10-3). After ICU discharge, 58% and 42% of the patients received systemic treatment within 12 months and showed good PS recovery, respectively. Multiple organ failure and a multidisciplinary decision to limit therapeutic efforts were poor PFs for reinitiation of systemic treatment (p = 0.2 and 0.006, respectively), and the latter was also a poor PF for PS recovery (p = 0.004). DISCUSSION In the ICU, the OS of adult patients with solid tumors was similar to that of the noncancer population. For ICU admissions related to the cancer itself, the prognosis is poor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ségolène Hautecloque-Rayz
- Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France.,Medical School, Lille University, Lille, France.,Department of Medical Oncology, Hôpital Duchesne de Boulogne, Boulogne-sur-mer, France
| | | | - Niels Martignene
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hôpital Duchesne de Boulogne, Boulogne-sur-mer, France.,Methology and Biostatistics Unit, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France.,Medical Information Unit, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France
| | - Marie-Cécile Le Deley
- Methology and Biostatistics Unit, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France.,CESP, INSERM, Paris-Saclay University, Paris-Sud University, UVSQ, Villejuif, France
| | - Guillaume Carbonnelle
- Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France.,Supportive Care Unit, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France
| | - Nicolas Penel
- Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France.,Medical School, Lille University, Lille, France
| | - Aurélien Carnot
- Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France
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12
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Toffart AC, Gonzalez F, Pierret T, Gobbini E, Terzi N, Moro-Sibilot D, Darrason M. Quels malades peuvent et doivent aller en réanimation ? REVUE DES MALADIES RESPIRATOIRES ACTUALITÉS 2021; 13:2S244-2S251. [PMID: 34659596 PMCID: PMC8512108 DOI: 10.1016/s1877-1203(21)00116-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A.-C. Toffart
- UM Oncologie Thoracique, Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Pneumologie et Physiologie, Pôle Thorax et Vaisseaux, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
- Université Grenoble 1 U 823-Institut pour l’Avancée des Biosciences-Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
- Auteur correspondant. Adresse e-mail : (A.-C. Toffart)
| | - F. Gonzalez
- Unité de réanimation, Département Anesthésie-Réanimation, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France
| | - T. Pierret
- UM Oncologie Thoracique, Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Pneumologie et Physiologie, Pôle Thorax et Vaisseaux, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - E. Gobbini
- UM Oncologie Thoracique, Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Pneumologie et Physiologie, Pôle Thorax et Vaisseaux, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - N. Terzi
- UM Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Pôle Urgences Médecine Aiguë, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - D. Moro-Sibilot
- UM Oncologie Thoracique, Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Pneumologie et Physiologie, Pôle Thorax et Vaisseaux, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
- Université Grenoble 1 U 823-Institut pour l’Avancée des Biosciences-Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - M. Darrason
- Service de Pneumologie aigue spécialisée et cancérologie thoracique, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Lyon, France
- Institut de Recherches Philosophiques de Lyon, Université Lyon 3, Lyon, France
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