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Winter AK, Due C, Ziersch A. Wellbeing Outcomes and Risk and Protective Factors for Parents with Migrant and Refugee Backgrounds from the Middle East in the First 1000 Days: A Systematic Review. J Immigr Minor Health 2024; 26:395-408. [PMID: 37410193 PMCID: PMC10937786 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-023-01510-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023]
Abstract
The First 1000 Days (the period from conception to a child's second birthday) is an important developmental period. However, little is known about experiences of parents with refugee and migrant backgrounds during this period. A systematic review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. Publications were identified through searches of the Embase, PsycINFO, PubMed, and Scopus databases, critically appraised, and synthesised using thematic analysis. A total of 35 papers met inclusion criteria. Depressive symptomatology was consistently higher than global averages, however maternal depression conceptualisations differed across studies. Several papers reported changes in relationship dynamics as a result of having a baby post-migration. Consistent relationships were found between social and health support and wellbeing. Conceptualisations of wellbeing may differ among migrant families. Limited understanding of health services and relationships with health providers may impede help-seeking. Several research gaps were identified, particularly in relation to the wellbeing of fathers, and of parents of children over 12 months old.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amelia Kate Winter
- School of Psychology, The University of Adelaide North Terrace, Adelaide, 5005, Australia.
| | - Clemence Due
- School of Psychology, The University of Adelaide North Terrace, Adelaide, 5005, Australia
| | - Anna Ziersch
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, 5001, Australia
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Essén B, Eriksson L. Paradoxes in the cultural doula concept for migrant women: Implications for gender-inclusive care versus migrant-friendly maternity care. Midwifery 2023; 126:103805. [PMID: 37714043 DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2023.103805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Revised: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/17/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Swedish healthcare policies promote gender equality, shared parenting and cultural diversity. In response to the risk of adverse outcomes for migrant women, cultural doulas were introduced as support for migrant women during pregnancy and/or labour. The aim is to investigate potential tensions in the cultural doula concept in relation to policies of gender equality and diversity. DESIGN An interview study was designed to analyse perceptions of the cultural doula concept among healthcare providers in Swedish sexual and reproductive healthcare. Through the framework of Bacchi's approach 'What Is the Problem Represented to Be?' and Hochschild's concept of 'global care chains', we analyzed whether the introduction of the cultural doula concept is in line with the policies of gender equality and culturally sensitive care by exploring paradoxes, unintended consequences and what was not reflected upon. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Semi-structured interviews (n = 18) with midwives and obstetricians at hospitals in two Swedish counties during 2022. MEASUREMENTS AND FINDINGS The interviews were analyzed through thematic analysis. Cultural doulas were perceived as multi-tasking resources for facilitating integration and providing healthcare information and psychosocial support. Respondents did not identify doula support as a cultural practice in migrants' origin countries. Despite awareness of cultural differences in gender norms, many respondents stated that doula support included male partners. KEY CONCLUSIONS The cultural doula concept includes paradoxes in relation to gender equality and diversity. Rather than empowering migrant women, the cultural doula concept is related to gendered patterns of low-educated, underpaid care work. Labour support interventions including migrant women's social network and intensified partner involvement would be more in line with Swedish policies of gender equality, shared parenting and cultural sensitivity when needed. However, doulas may be an imperfect solution for women lacking partners or social networks, for example, newly arrived migrant women, if no support is to be found within the perinatal care system. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Midwives and obstetricians need reflexivity about what the problem is represented to be when it comes to gender equality and cultural sensitivity in their collaboration with cultural doulas, boundaries between roles, how they handle confidentiality, and why cultural doulas are needed in relation to migrant women's integration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Birgitta Essén
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Akademiska sjukhuset, Uppsala SE-751 85, Sweden
| | - Lise Eriksson
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Akademiska sjukhuset, Uppsala SE-751 85, Sweden; Faculty of Social Sciences, Business and Economics, Åbo Akademi University, Vänrikinkatu 3 B, Turku FI-20500, Finland.
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Mangrio E, Hjortsjö M. Health, social, and dental professionals' experiences of working within an extended home-visit program in the child healthcare: a qualitative interview study in Sweden. BMC Health Serv Res 2023; 23:820. [PMID: 37525170 PMCID: PMC10391855 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-023-09791-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The goal of the Swedish child healthcare system is to reach all children with health-promotive actions and to create equal health opportunities for all children. In that context, an extended home-visit program - called Grow Safely - for first-time parents, with an interprofessional collaboration between child healthcare nurses, midwives, social workers, and dental assistants, was initiated. The current study aims at illuminating and evaluating the health, social, and dental professionals' experiences of working within this program and how such collaboration could benefit the professions. METHODS A qualitative method was chosen, and 13 interviews were carried out with professionals working within child healthcare centers that participated in an extended home-visit program in the southernmost part of Sweden. The interviews were analyzed via Burnard's approach to content analysis. RESULTS The results showed that it was satisfying for the health, social, and dental professionals to work with the home-visit program and that they encountered positive feelings among the parents receiving it. The creation of deep conversations and parents opening up about feelings that could otherwise be shameful to express, was a positive aspect of the home visits. A negative aspect was the difficulty of handling the (sometimes necessary) interpretation over the phone during the visits, and another one was the fact that the visits were time-consuming and required logistical planning. Overall, the professionals were positive about the home-visit program in that they felt that they were able to give the families what they needed and to have discussions on sensitive issues. They also appreciated the fact that different professions collaborated in order to reach the same goal. CONCLUSIONS This study showed that the health, social, and dental professionals enjoyed working with the home-visit program and that they encountered positive feelings among the parents regarding the collaborative visits being conducted within the home, where the families felt safe and relaxed. The professionals expressed that the home visits, despite the extended time they required and the logistical challenges involved, created a deeper collaboration between the professionals.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Maria Hjortsjö
- Department of Social Work, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
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Schwind B, Zemp E, Jafflin K, Späth A, Barth M, Maigetter K, Merten S, Kurth E. "But at home, with the midwife, you are a person": experiences and impact of a new early postpartum home-based midwifery care model in the view of women in vulnerable family situations. BMC Health Serv Res 2023; 23:375. [PMID: 37076842 PMCID: PMC10114462 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-023-09352-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2023] [Indexed: 04/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Postpartum home-based midwifery care is covered by basic health insurance in Switzerland for all families with newborns but must be self-organized. To ensure access for all, Familystart, a network of self-employed midwives, launched a new care model in 2012 by ensuring the transition from hospital to home through cooperation with maternity hospitals in the Basel area. It has particularly improved the access to follow-up care for families in vulnerable situations needing support beyond basic services. In 2018, the SORGSAM (Support at the Start of Life) project was initiated by Familystart to enhance parental resources for better postpartum health outcomes for mothers and children through offering improved assistance to psychosocially and economically disadvantaged families. First, midwives have access to first-line telephone support to discuss challenging situations and required actions. Second, the SORGSAM hardship fund provides financial compensation to midwives for services not covered by basic health insurance. Third, women receive financial emergency support from the hardship fund. AIM The aim was to explore how women living in vulnerable family situations experienced the new early postpartum home-based midwifery care model provided in the context of the SORGSAM project, and how they experienced its impact. METHODS Findings are reported from the qualitative part of the mixed-methods evaluation of the SORGSAM project. They are based on the results of seven semi-structured interviews with women who, due to a vulnerable family postpartum situation at home, received the SORGSAM support. Data were analyzed following thematic analysis. RESULTS Interviewed women experienced the early postpartum care at home, as "relieving and strengthening" in that midwives coordinated patient care that opened up access to appropriate community-based support services. The mothers expressed that they felt a reduction in stress, an increase in resilience, enhanced mothering skills, and greater parental resources. These were attributed to familiar and trusting relationships with their midwives where participants acknowledged deep gratitude. CONCLUSION The findings show the high acceptance of the new early postpartum midwifery care model. These indicate how such a care model can improve the well-being of women in vulnerable family situations and may prevent early chronic stress in children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bettina Schwind
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.
- University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
| | - Elisabeth Zemp
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland
- University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Kristen Jafflin
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland
- University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Anna Späth
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland
- University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Monika Barth
- Midwifery Network, Familystart beider Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Karen Maigetter
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland
- University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Sonja Merten
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland
- University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Elisabeth Kurth
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland
- University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
- Midwifery Network, Familystart beider Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Ekström‐Bergström A, Thorstensson S, Bäckström C. The concept, importance and values of support during childbearing and breastfeeding - A discourse paper. Nurs Open 2022; 9:156-167. [PMID: 34741500 PMCID: PMC8685869 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.1108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2021] [Revised: 10/07/2021] [Accepted: 10/14/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Professional support in childbearing has beneficial effects on childbirth experience, interactions within the family, breastfeeding and medical outcomes. However, more knowledge is needed about prerequisites for professional support to be valuable and satisfactory during childbearing. AIM The aim of this discourse paper is to describe and explore prerequisites for professional support that are of value for women and their families during childbearing as well as how healthcare organizations can be formed to facilitate these prerequisites. DESIGN Discourse paper. METHODS This discourse paper is based on our own experiences and is supported by literature and theory. RESULTS Well-functioning structures and processes facilitate professional support that leads to safe, secure, calm and prepared parents with the ability to handle the challenges of childbearing and parenting. When organizing care in childbearing, prerequisites for support needs must also be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anette Ekström‐Bergström
- Department of Health SciencesUniversity WestTrollhättanSweden
- Research Group Family Centered Health (FamCeH)University of SkövdeSkövdeSweden
- School of Health SciencesUniversity of SkövdeSkövdeSweden
| | - Stina Thorstensson
- Research Group Family Centered Health (FamCeH)University of SkövdeSkövdeSweden
- School of Health SciencesUniversity of SkövdeSkövdeSweden
| | - Caroline Bäckström
- Research Group Family Centered Health (FamCeH)University of SkövdeSkövdeSweden
- School of Health SciencesUniversity of SkövdeSkövdeSweden
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Sjögren Forss K, Mangrio E, Hellström L. Interprofessional Teamwork to Promote Health: First-Time Parents' Experiences of a Combined Home Visit by Midwife and Child Health Care Nurse. Front Pediatr 2022; 10:717916. [PMID: 35311059 PMCID: PMC8927075 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.717916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To achieve the requisites for a child's healthy development and to reduce health inequalities, it is important to promote health initiatives at an early stage in a child's life and to include the parents. Home visits by healthcare professionals have been found to have positive health effects for both the baby and the parents. From an extended home visit programme in Sweden, our aim was to illuminate first-time parents' experience of a home visit conducted by a midwife and a child health care nurse 1-2 weeks postnatal. METHODS Data was collected by interviews (n = 13) with first-time parents. The transcribed texts were analyzed using inductive content analysis. RESULTS The participants' experiences could be understood from the two themes, A trust in the professionals and Feeling safe as a new parent. The participants experienced that the midwives and the child health care nurses complemented each other and appreciated to get knowledge and information from both professions. In their own home, they felt secured and relaxed, and the professionals could help them provide a safe home environment for the child. CONCLUSION By meeting both professionals at the same time and in their own home, the participants experienced that the needs of the baby and their needs and concerns as new parents were included and supported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarina Sjögren Forss
- Department of Care Science, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Elisabeth Mangrio
- Department of Care Science, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Lisa Hellström
- Department of School Development and Leadership, Faculty of Education and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
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Bäckström C, Thorstensson S, Pihlblad J, Forsman AC, Larsson M. Parents' Experiences of Receiving Professional Support Through Extended Home Visits During Pregnancy and Early Childhood-A Phenomenographic Study. Front Public Health 2021; 9:578917. [PMID: 33692979 PMCID: PMC7937614 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.578917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2020] [Accepted: 01/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: While becoming a parent can be challenging for all, it can particularly be challenging for those parents and children who are in a vulnerable situation—e.g., in families whose members have problems related to health, relationships, or socioeconomic status. It is essential for health care professionals to identify the more vulnerable families at an early stage. Home visits are one cost-effective way of identifying and supporting such families. This study describes the parental experiences of an intervention that involves professional support in the form of extended home visits. The aim of the study is to describe the parents' understanding of their experiences of receiving professional support through extended home visits both during pregnancy and the first 15 months of their child's life. Methods/Design: A phenomenographic approach was used. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 parents who had received the intervention. The interviews were analyzed using the seven-step phenomenography model described by Sjöström and Dahlgren. Results: The following three descriptive categories emerged from the analysis: (1) conceptions concerning the meaning of the physical environment, (2) conceptions concerning extended home visits promoting feelings of self-confidence in the parental role, and (3) conceptions concerning extended home visits promoting parental participation and relations. Conclusion and Clinical Implications: Extended home visits as a form of professional support appear to promote parental self-confidence in parenting ability, giving parents a feeling of security that facilitates conversation with professionals. Children and their entire families had natural roles during home visits, which allowed the children to behave more characteristically. Furthermore, the home visits were understood to facilitate social support through social activities at the child health center as well as integration into Swedish society for migrant parents. Professional support should be adjusted to the unique individual needs of parents, which demands a variety of supportive interventions—for example, reorganizing one or two of the regular clinical visits currently being scheduled as home visits instead.
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Burström B, Mellblom J, Marttila A, Kulane A, Martin H, Lindberg L, Burström K. Healthcare utilisation and measles, mumps and rubella vaccination rates among children with an extended postnatal home visiting programme in a disadvantaged area in Stockholm, Sweden-A 3-year follow-up. Acta Paediatr 2020; 109:1847-1853. [PMID: 31957046 DOI: 10.1111/apa.15176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2019] [Revised: 12/18/2019] [Accepted: 01/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIM To follow up healthcare utilisation and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccination rates among children 0-36 months, receiving an extended postnatal home visiting programme in a disadvantaged area with poorer child health, and in control groups, in Stockholm, Sweden. METHODS We analysed electronic child health records regarding outpatient visits, inpatient episodes and MMR vaccination for children 0-36 months receiving the home visiting programme (Intervention Group) and in control groups (Control Group and Rinkeby Comparison Group). RESULTS Children in the Intervention Group had significantly higher MMR vaccination rate than children in the Rinkeby Comparison Group. Healthcare utilisation was similar in the Intervention Group and the control groups. In stratified analyses by number of home visits received, children receiving the recommended six home visits had significantly fewer inpatient episodes and somewhat fewer emergency visits than those receiving fewer home visits. CONCLUSION The extended home visiting programme had a positive impact on the MMR vaccination rate. Children receiving the recommended six home visits had lower use of inpatient care. In addition to being positively perceived by parents in an area with greater healthcare needs, the programme may have a positive impact on their children's healthcare utilisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Burström
- Department of Public Health Sciences Equity and Health Policy Research Group Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden
- Centre for Epidemiology and Community Medicine Stockholm County Council Health Services Stockholm Sweden
| | - Johanna Mellblom
- Rinkeby Child Health Care Centre Stockholm County Council Health Services Stockholm Sweden
| | - Anneli Marttila
- Department of Public Health Sciences Equity and Health Policy Research Group Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden
| | - Asli Kulane
- Department of Public Health Sciences Equity and Health Policy Research Group Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden
| | - Helena Martin
- Stockholm County Council Child Health Services Stockholm Sweden
| | - Lene Lindberg
- Centre for Epidemiology and Community Medicine Stockholm County Council Health Services Stockholm Sweden
- Department of Public Health Sciences Prevention, Intervention and Mechanisms in Public Health Research Group Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden
| | - Kristina Burström
- Department of Public Health Sciences Equity and Health Policy Research Group Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden
- Department of Learning, Informatics, Medical Management and Ethics Stockholm Centre for Healthcare Ethics Health Outcomes and Economic Evaluation Research Group Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden
- Centre for Health Economics, Informatics and Healthcare Research Stockholm County Council Health Services Stockholm Sweden
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‘Supporting a first-time mother’: Assessment of success of a breastfeeding promotion programme. Midwifery 2020; 85:102687. [DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2020.102687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2019] [Revised: 02/29/2020] [Accepted: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Young C, Roberts R, Ward L. Hindering resilience in the transition to parenthood: a thematic analysis of parents' perspectives. J Reprod Infant Psychol 2020; 40:62-75. [PMID: 32441541 DOI: 10.1080/02646838.2020.1757630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Investigate parents' recollections of resilience hindering experiences in the first year of parenthood. BACKGROUND The transition to parenthood is a significant period of change in the lifespan. Understanding the factors which undermine resilience during this process will help illuminate resilience theory and provision of perinatal support. METHODS We conducted a thematic analysis of in-depth interviews with 10 parents (including four fathers) and examined factors hindering resilience as a global theme within a broader thematic network. RESULTS We identified two organising themes; context which related to external experiences and relationships and appraisals which related to parents' internal attributions and experiences. We refined these organising themes into 24 specific resilience hindering factors including ambivalence about parenthood, fear of judgement, compromised self-care and relationship change. We also collated parents' suggested changes to structural supports such as providing a comprehensive overview of services available to new parents, having credible resources online, engaging fathers directly in perinatal care and a greater focus on postnatal support such as prioritising continuity of care and making longer hospital stays available. CONCLUSION Our work illuminates parents' own thoughts about factors hindering resilience in the transition to parenthood and provides direct recommendations from consumers about improvements to provision of support throughout this critical period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cecily Young
- School of Psychology, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia
| | - Rachel Roberts
- School of Psychology, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia
| | - Lynn Ward
- School of Psychology, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia
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