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Cardoso MZ, Lana TMSD, Collares K, Bervian J, Lopes MWP, Signor GR, Ardenghi TM, Borba M. School type and oral conditions associated with school performance and absenteeism in adolescents: A multilevel analysis. Int J Paediatr Dent 2024; 34:202-210. [PMID: 37203265 DOI: 10.1111/ipd.13090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Investigations assessing how oral health status affects school performance and attendance considering individual and community variables are lacking. AIM To analyze the association of school contextual factors and oral conditions with school performance and absenteeism in early adolescence. DESIGN This cross-sectional study was carried out with 593 12-year-old students from 20 schools in Passo Fundo, a southern city in Brazil. The caregivers provided sociodemographic information by means of a questionnaire. Oral health status was clinically examined for dental caries and gingival bleeding. Students answered the CPQ11-14 questionnaire to assess the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). Information on contextual factors was obtained from the schools' administrators. "School performance" was measured by Portuguese and Mathematic tests' scores, and "school absenteeism" by the number of school days missed. Descriptive statistics was conducted, followed by unadjusted and adjusted multilevel linear regression. RESULTS At the individual level, low OHRQoL was associated with lower school performance and higher absenteeism. At the contextual level, students from private schools had higher school performance and lower mean of school days missed. CONCLUSIONS The type of school and OHRQoL were associated with school performance and attendance of adolescents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moisés Zacarias Cardoso
- Graduate Program in Dentistry, Dental School, University of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, Brazil
| | | | - Kauê Collares
- Graduate Program in Dentistry, Dental School, University of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, Brazil
| | - Juliane Bervian
- Graduate Program in Dentistry, Dental School, University of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, Brazil
| | | | | | - Thiago Machado Ardenghi
- Graduate Program in Dental Science, Dental School, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - Márcia Borba
- Graduate Program in Dentistry, Dental School, University of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, Brazil
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El-Housseiny AA, Alsadat FA, Alamoudi NM, Felemban OM, Mosli RH, Saadah OI. Oral health-related quality of life in children with celiac disease. Qual Life Res 2022; 31:3413-3421. [PMID: 35918470 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-022-03179-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/18/2022] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE There is limited knowledge about oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in children with celiac disease (CD). This study aimed to assess OHRQoL in children with CD compared to healthy controls. METHODS This case-control study included children with CD and healthy controls. Three scales were used to assess OHRQoL in different age groups: 6-7 years, 8-10 years, and 11-14 years. The OHRQoL scores were compared between cases and controls to examine the possible associations between OHRQoL and demographics, socioeconomic status, and oral health. RESULTS Overall, 104 children with CD and 104 healthy children (controls) were included. The mean age was 10.67 ± 2.39 years in CD patients and 10.69 ± 2.36 in controls (P = 0.971). Male and female children constituted 50% of each group. Children with CD had significantly higher OHRQoL scores than controls (P = 0.003). Low education levels of parents of children with CD and a higher number of siblings in controls were associated with high OHRQoL scores (P = 0.002, P < 0.020, and P = 0.010, respectively). Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) increased the OHRQoL scores by 7.5 on average (P = 0.016). CONCLUSION Children with CD had poor OHRQoL compared with healthy controls. Poor OHRQoL in children with CD was associated with RAS and with lower parental income and education. RAS was an independent predictor of poor OHRQoL in children with CD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azza A El-Housseiny
- Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, P.O Box 80205, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
- Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Farah A Alsadat
- Dental Department, Jubail General Hospital, Al Jubail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Najlaa M Alamoudi
- Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, P.O Box 80205, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Osama M Felemban
- Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, P.O Box 80205, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rana H Mosli
- Clinical Nutrition Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Omar I Saadah
- Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Fantini LC, Carneiro DPA, Venezian GC, Menezes CCD, Vedovello SAS, Vedovello Filho M. What Factors are Associated with Health-Related Quality of Life in Mixed Dentition Children? PESQUISA BRASILEIRA EM ODONTOPEDIATRIA E CLÍNICA INTEGRADA 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/pboci.2022.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
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García Pérez A, González-Aragón Pineda ÁE, Gonzalez Olivares H. Oral health-related quality-of-life scores differ by socioeconomic status, mother's level of education, dental visits and severity of malocclusion in mixed dentition of eight-to-ten-year-old schoolchildren. PeerJ 2021; 9:e12062. [PMID: 34557348 PMCID: PMC8418213 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.12062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To determinate the association among socioeconomic status subject’s mother’s level of educational attainment, dental visits, and malocclusion in mixed dentition with on the OHRQoL of eight-to-ten-year-old children. Methods A cross-sectional study conducted, in 2019, on Mexican children from households of different socioeconomic status (SES). The prevalence of malocclusion was evaluated using the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI), while the SES of the participants’ households was evaluated using the three categories (corresponding to a high, middle, or low-income household) stipulated by the Consejo Nacional de Población (CONAPO or National Population Council). Oral Health-related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) was evaluated using the Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ8-10). Poisson regression models were performed for the analysis of the data obtained. Results A total of 79.4% of the subjects presented some type of malocclusion in mixed dentition, which was, by severity, as follows: definite (31.3%); severe (25.6%); and, very severe (22.5%). The Poisson regression model revealed a greater negative impact on the following four CPQ8-10domains for children with severe/very severe malocclusion [RR]: oral symptoms [2.78]; functional limitations [2.72]; emotional well-being [2.59]; and, social well-being [3.99]. A greater impact on the four CPQ8-10domains was found for children from a low-income household than for children from a high-income (p < 0.001) household. Furthermore, poor oral hygiene, lack of dental visits, and the mother’s level of educational attainment (<9 years) were found to have a negative impact on OHRQoL. Conclusion The findings of the present study demonstrated that the severity of malocclusion was associated with a greater negative impact on the OHRQoL of children, while those children who face greater health inequalities are likely to report a greater negative impact on their OHRQoL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alvaro García Pérez
- Faculty of Higher Studies (FES) Iztacala, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico, Mexico
| | | | - Hilda Gonzalez Olivares
- Master's and Doctoral Program in Medical, Dental and Health Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico
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Borjac J, Badr S, ElJoumaa M, Daas I, Kobeissi R. Oral and Dental Status of Lebanese and Syrian Refugees Living in Proximity to Deir Kanoun Ras El Ain Dump in Lebanon. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2019; 9:409-416. [PMID: 31516876 PMCID: PMC6714415 DOI: 10.4103/jispcd.jispcd_214_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2019] [Accepted: 06/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Aims: In this study, we aimed at investigating the oral and dental health conditions of Lebanese and Syrian refugees living in proximity to Deir Kanoun Ras El Ain dump whereby its leachates influx into a canal used for irrigation and drinking purposes. Materials and Methods: This observational study involved oral and dental examinations of 589 Lebanese and Syrian Refugees participants living in the three villages: Deir Kanoun Ras El Ain, Klayleh, and Smaiyeh. Differences in oral and dental examination results were analyzed between different villages, sexes, nationalities, and age groups. Correlation tests were conducted between dental fluorosis, staining, papilla swelling, and several sociodemographic factors. Results: Dental fluorosis, staining, and papilla swelling were the most prominent problems among total participants. The highest percentages of individuals with the studied diseases were shown to be in Klayleh village, among females, and individuals aged between 21 and 40 years. Significant associations were observed between dental fluorosis and nationality; between dental staining and gender, nationality, age, and smoking; as well as between papilla swelling and age, smoking, and diabetes. Conclusions: Our study investigated and highlighted the prevalence of several oral and dental diseases among Lebanese and Syrian inhabitants that are related to environmental, social, and economic determinants and not just by individual behaviors. It also showed gaps of oral and dental health knowledge that recommend implementing health systems that focus on preventing oral diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jamilah Borjac
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Beirut Arab University, Debbieh Campus, Lebanon
| | - Shereen Badr
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry Division, Faculty of Dentistry, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Manal ElJoumaa
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Beirut Arab University, Debbieh Campus, Lebanon
| | - Issa Daas
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry Division, Faculty of Dentistry, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Riham Kobeissi
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry Division, Faculty of Dentistry, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon
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Isola G, Perillo L, Migliorati M, Matarese M, Dalessandri D, Grassia V, Alibrandi A, Matarese G. The impact of temporomandibular joint arthritis on functional disability and global health in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Eur J Orthod 2019; 41:117-124. [PMID: 29878100 DOI: 10.1093/ejo/cjy034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The objective of the study was to evaluate the impact of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis on the functional disability and quality of life in patients affected by juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). MATERIALS AND METHODS Sixty-two consecutive patients with JIA with or without TMJ arthritis and 35 healthy control subjects were enrolled in the study. The demographic data, disease activity and clinical characteristics were obtained from all patients. The functional disability was assessed using the Italian version of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (C-HAQ). The oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) was assessed using the Child Perception Questionnaire (CPQ11-14). Possible determining factors of TMJ arthritis comprised demographic, disease characteristics and scores derived from questionnaires that were assessed by a uni and multivariable logistic regression analysis. RESULTS Compared with patients without TMJs arthritis, JIA patients with TMJ arthritis presented higher functional disability. The multivariable logistic regression analysis performed showed that female subjects (OR = 1.5, P = 0.041), with a JIA duration over 3.9 years (OR = 2.7, P = 0.033) and presenting higher C-HAQ and CPQ11-14 scores (OR = 2.7, P = 0.012 and OR = 2.9, P = 0.015, respectively) were the greatest determining factors for TMJ arthritis. CONCLUSIONS JIA patients with TMJ arthritis presented higher functional disability and lower OHRQoL scores compared with JIA patients without TMJ arthritis. TMJ arthritis was strongly associated with JIA duration and activity, especially in female patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaetano Isola
- Department of Biomedical, Odontostomatological, Sciences and of Morphological and Functional Images, School of Dentistry, University of Messina, Italy
| | - Letizia Perillo
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, Second University of Naples, Italy
| | | | - Marco Matarese
- Department of Biomedical, Odontostomatological, Sciences and of Morphological and Functional Images, School of Dentistry, University of Messina, Italy
| | | | - Vincenzo Grassia
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, Second University of Naples, Italy
| | - Angela Alibrandi
- Department of Economics, Unit of Statistical and Mathematical Sciences, University of Messina, Italy
| | - Giovanni Matarese
- Department of Biomedical, Odontostomatological, Sciences and of Morphological and Functional Images, School of Dentistry, University of Messina, Italy
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Folayan MO, Chukwumah NM, Popoola BO, Temilola DO, Onyejaka NK, Oyedele TA, Lawal FB. Developmental defects of the enamel and its impact on the oral health quality of life of children resident in Southwest Nigeria. BMC Oral Health 2018; 18:160. [PMID: 30261858 PMCID: PMC6161335 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-018-0622-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2018] [Accepted: 09/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Developmental defects of the enamel (DDE) increase the risk for diseases that impact negatively on the quality of life. The objective of this study was to compare the oral health quality of life of children with molar-incisor-hypomineralisation (MIH) and enamel hypoplasia; and assess if caries worsened the impact of these lesions on the quality of life. METHODS This study recruited 853 6 to 16-years-old school children. They filled the Child-OIDP questionnaire. The MIH, enamel hypoplasia, caries and oral hygiene status was assessed. Poisson regression was used to determine the impact of MIH and enamel hypoplasia on the oral health quality of life, after adjusting for the effect of sex, age, socioeconomic class, oral hygiene and caries status. RESULTS The prevalence of MIH and enamel hypoplasia was 2.9% and 7.6% respectively. There was no significant difference in the mean child-OIDP scores of children with or without MIH (p = 0.57), children with or without enamel hypoplasia (p = 0.48), and children with enamel hypoplasia with and without caries (p = 0.30). Children with enamel hypoplasia and caries had worse outcomes for speaking (p = 0.01). Children with middle (AOR: 2.74; 95% CI: 1.60-4.67; P < 0.01) and low (AOR: 1.75; 95% CI: 1.04-2.95; p = 0.03) socioeconomic status, and those with caries (AOR: 2.02; 95% CI: 1.26-3.22; p = 0.03) had their oral health quality of life negatively impacted. CONCLUSION MIH and enamel hypoplasia had no significant impact on the overall oral health quality of life of children resident in southwestern Nigeria. However, children with caries and those from middle and low socioeconomic classes had poorer oral health quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan
- Department of Child Dental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. .,Department of Child Dental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals' Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
| | | | | | | | | | - Titus Ayo Oyedele
- Department of Surgery, Benjamin Carson, Snr, School of Medicine, Babcock University, Ilisan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria.,Dental Department, Babcock University Teaching Hospial, Ilisan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria
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da Silva-Júnior IF, Hartwig AD, Stüermer VM, Demarco GT, Goettems ML, Azevedo MS. Oral health-related quality of life in Brazilian child abuse victims: A comparative study. CHILD ABUSE & NEGLECT 2018; 76:452-458. [PMID: 29247921 DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2017] [Revised: 11/25/2017] [Accepted: 11/29/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
This study aims to assess and compare Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) in child abuse victims and non-abused children in a Southern Brazilian city. The study compared two independent samples of children aged 8-10 years: 48 child abuse victims recruited from a centre for Child and Adolescent Psychological Support (NACA) for abused children, and 144 public and private school students. Data collection consisted of administration of the Child Perceptions Questionnaire 8-10 (CPQ8-10) to measure OHRQoL (dependent variable), clinical examination (dental caries), and collection of socioeconomic and demographic information (age, sex, skin colour, family income, and type of school). Multiple linear regression models were used to assess the association between presence of abuse and OHRQoL and subscales. After adjustment for clinical and sociodemographic variables, child abuse victims were found to exhibit higher CPQ scores on the overall scale and on the oral symptoms and functional limitations subscales. In conclusion, child abuse victims have a higher impact on OHRQoL. Based on the results, it is possible to suggest that greater care should be taken of these children, not only in providing treatment for oral disorders, but also in providing interdisciplinary care.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Marília Leão Goettems
- Post-Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil; Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Marina Sousa Azevedo
- Post-Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil; Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
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