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Nagarajan V, Ahamed AS, Sreekrishnapillai B, Rajaraman G, Elangovan SK, Guptha RV. Comparative Evaluation of Volume and Homogeneity of Obturation with Four Different Obturation Systems Using Micro-Computed Tomography: An In vitro Study. JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND BIOALLIED SCIENCES 2024; 16:S1726-S1730. [PMID: 38882816 PMCID: PMC11174270 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1137_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Aim To evaluate and compare volume and homogeneity of the three different root canal obturation systems. Materials and Methods Single-rooted premolar (n = 24) teeth samples were selected, and crowns were removed for standardization. Four groups are divided randomly as (n = 6), namely: For group I (single-cone gutta-percha obturation), group II (Beefill 2 in 1 obturation), group III (GuttaCore obturation), group IV (GuttaFlow bioseal obturation) and the root canal were subjected to prepare till X3 (protaper next) and subjected to micro-CT imaging. After completion of obturation, the image was taken by using micro-CT imaging. This is to evaluate the volume of filled obturation material in the canal space and the voided area sections, viz. the apical, middle, coronal, and third sections. Results Group III (GuttaCore obturation) showed the least significant mean of the difference in relation to the volume of the canal obturation (81.148). The least mean significant difference in area of voids in the canal region for apical (0.00133), middle (0.00233), and coronal thirds (0.00533). The most statistically significant difference is in the apical and middle thirds root canal space. Conclusion All the experimental groups showed significant differences in volume and voids in the obturation at three different levels, and the GuttaCore obturation systems occupied more of the volume with less voids in the prepared root canal space.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Nagarajan
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Government Dental Cuddalore District, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A Shafie Ahamed
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Government Dental Cuddalore District, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Bhavani Sreekrishnapillai
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Government Dental Cuddalore District, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - G Rajaraman
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Government Dental Cuddalore District, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Selvendran Kasiswamy Elangovan
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Dental Sciences, Chengalpet District, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R Vignesh Guptha
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Dental Sciences, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India
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Hülsmann M, Klinger M, Dullin C, Baxter S. Removal of Thermafil obturators using two different techniques: A comparative Ex Vivo study. J Endod 2023:S0099-2399(23)00242-X. [PMID: 37164168 DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2023.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Revised: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/29/2023] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The aim of this ex vivo study was to compare two techniques for removal of Thermafil obturators from curved root canals in mandibular molars. METHODS Sixty mesial root canals in extracted mandibular molars were distributed into matched pairs according to degree and radius of curvature and were prepared to size 35/.04 and obturated with Thermafil obturators size 35. Each tooth was embedded in resin, mounted in a mannequin head and isolated with rubber dam to simulate clinical conditions. Removal of obturators was undertaken under a dental operating microscope by an experienced endodontist using either the FragRemover loop device, or reciprocating NiTi instruments. Pre- and postoperative micro-CT scans were taken to compare the amount of remaining filling material and of removed dentin. Eventual problems during removal attempts were recorded. RESULTS Using Reciproc 24 carriers (80%) were removed, 16 in one piece, 8 in small pieces, in 6 cases removal failed. The FragRemover removed 12 carriers (40%), all of these completely, but in 18 cases removal failed (P < 0.05). Reciproc left less remaining filling material than the FragRemover (P < 0.05) but removed significantly more dentin in the apical part of the root canal (P < 0.01). There was no significant difference concerning the total amount of removed dentin (P > 0.05) between both groups. Seven complications occurred in the Reciproc group. In five teeth working length could not be reached, in two teeth a Reciproc file R25 fractured. With the FragRemover 64 complications occurred, in 36 cases, including second removal attempts, the loop slipped over the carrier, in 24 cases the top of the carrier was sheared off. In nine cases separation of the core occurred too far apically, not allowing further use of the FragRemover. In four cases the wire loop tore. CONCLUSIONS Reciproc was more effective in removal of Thermafil carriers, whereas using the FragRemover less dentin was removed in the apical part of the root canal and more obturation material was left.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Hülsmann
- Center of Dental Medicine, Clinic for Preventive Dentistry, Periodontology and Cariology, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
| | | | - Christian Dullin
- Dept. of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
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Kirkevang LL, El Karim IA, Duncan HF, Nagendrababu V, Kruse C. Outcomes reporting in systematic reviews on non-surgical root canal treatment: A scoping review for the development of a core outcome set. Int Endod J 2022; 55:1128-1164. [PMID: 35969087 DOI: 10.1111/iej.13812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Revised: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Studies related to non-surgical root canal treatment are amongst the most frequently performed clinical studies in endodontics. However, heterogeneity in reporting outcomes and lack of standardization is a significant challenge to evidence synthesis and guideline development. OBJECTIVES The aims of the present scoping review were to (a) identify outcomes reported in systematic reviews evaluating non-surgical root canal treatment; (b) identify how and when the reported outcomes were measured; (c) assess possible selective reporting bias in the included studies. The information obtained in this study should inform the development of a core outcome set (COS) for non-surgical root canal treatment. METHODOLOGY Structured literature searches were performed to identify systematic reviews on non-surgical root canal treatments published in English between January 1990 and December 2020. Two reviewers undertook study selection and data extraction. Outcomes were categorized according to a healthcare taxonomy into five core areas (survival, clinical/physiological changes, life impact, resource use, and adverse events). The outcome measurement tools and length of follow-up were recorded. RESULTS Seventy-five systematic reviews were included, of which 40 included meta-analyses. Most reviews reported on physiological and clinical outcomes, primarily pain and/or radiographic assessment of periapical status, and a variety of measurement tools and scales were used. Few reviews focused on tooth survival, life impact, resources, and adverse events. The heterogeneity amongst the reviews was large on all parameters. Less than 40% of the reviews assessed the risk of selective reporting. DISCUSSION Overall aims of the included reviews were highly heterogenic; thus, outcomes and how they were measured also varied considerably. Patient-centred outcomes and the use of resources were rarely reported on. CONCLUSIONS Most studies reported on physiological and clinical outcomes, in particular pain and/or radiographic healing. Measurement tools, scales, thresholds, and follow-up periods varied greatly within each outcome, making comparison across studies complicated. Less than 40% of the reviews assessed risk of selective reporting; thus, selective bias could not be ruled out. The presented information on reported outcomes, measurement tools and scales, and length of follow-up may guide the planning of future research and inform the development of a COS for non-surgical root canal treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ikhlas A El Karim
- School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | - Henry Fergus Duncan
- Division of Restorative Dentistry & Periodontology, Dublin Dental University Hospital, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Venkateshbabu Nagendrababu
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE
| | - Casper Kruse
- Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
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Bhandi S, Mashyakhy M, Abumelha AS, Alkahtany MF, Jamal M, Chohan H, Raj AT, Testarelli L, Reda R, Patil S. Complete Obturation-Cold Lateral Condensation vs. Thermoplastic Techniques: A Systematic Review of Micro-CT Studies. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:4013. [PMID: 34300930 PMCID: PMC8304925 DOI: 10.3390/ma14144013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2021] [Revised: 07/10/2021] [Accepted: 07/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
To prevent re-infection and provide a hermetic seal of the root canal system, an endodontist must aim to produce a void-free obturation. This review aimed to compare the completeness of root canal obturation between the two most prevalent methods-cold lateral condensation and warm gutta-percha techniques-using micro-CT (PROSPERO reg no. 249815). MATERIALS AND METHODS A search of Scopus, Embase, PubMed (Medline via PubMed), and Web of Science databases was done without any time restriction according to the PRISMA protocol. Articles that compared both techniques and were published in English were included. Data was extracted and the risk of bias was assessed using an adapted tool based on previous studies. RESULTS A total of 141 studies were identified by the search. Following the screening and selection of articles, 9 studies were included for review. Data was extracted manually and tabulated. Most studies had a moderate risk of bias. None determined operator skill in both methods before comparison. The data extracted from the included studies suggests that both techniques produce voids in the obturation. The thermoplasticized gutta-percha techniques may result in fewer voids compared to cold lateral condensation. CONCLUSION Considering the limitations of the included studies, it was concluded that neither technique could completely obturate the root canal. Thermoplasticized gutta-percha techniques showed better outcomes despite a possible learning bias in favor of cold lateral condensation. Establishing operator skills before comparison may help reduce this bias.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shilpa Bhandi
- Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45412, Saudi Arabia; (S.B.); (M.M.); (H.C.)
| | - Mohammed Mashyakhy
- Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45412, Saudi Arabia; (S.B.); (M.M.); (H.C.)
| | - Abdulaziz S. Abumelha
- Department of Restorative Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Mazen F. Alkahtany
- Department of Restorative Dental Science, Division of Endodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Mohamed Jamal
- Department of Endodontics, Hamdan Bin Mohamed College of Dental Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health Care City, Dubai 505055, United Arab Emirates;
| | - Hitesh Chohan
- Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45412, Saudi Arabia; (S.B.); (M.M.); (H.C.)
| | - A. Thirumal Raj
- Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai 600130, India;
| | - Luca Testarelli
- Department of Oral and Maxillo Facial Sciences, University of Rome La Sapienza, 00161 Rome, Italy; (L.T.); (R.R.)
| | - Rodolfo Reda
- Department of Oral and Maxillo Facial Sciences, University of Rome La Sapienza, 00161 Rome, Italy; (L.T.); (R.R.)
| | - Shankargouda Patil
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, Division of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
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Sponchiado Junior EC, Vieira WDA, Normando AGC, Pereira JV, Ferraz CCR, Almeida JFA, Marciano MA, Gomes BP, de-Jesus-Soares A. Calcium Silicate-Based Sealers Do Not Reduce the Risk and Intensity of Postoperative Pain after Root Canal Treatment when Compared with Epoxy Resin-Based Sealers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Eur J Dent 2021; 15:347-359. [PMID: 33759149 PMCID: PMC8184314 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1724157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
This review aims to evaluate whether root canal obturation with calcium silicate-based (CSB) sealers reduces the risk and intensity of endodontic postoperative pain when compared to epoxy resin-based (ERB) sealers. The review was registered at PROSPERO (CRD42020169255). Two independent reviewers conducted an electronic search in PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library and LILACS until November 2020 and included only randomized clinical trials with adult health participants undergoing root canal treatment. After selection, the JBI Critical Appraisal tool was used to assess the risk of bias. A fixed-effect meta-analysis was performed to summarize the results of pain risk and pain intensity at time intervals of 24 and 48 hours. Finally, the certainty of evidence was assessed using the GRADE approach. The search resulted in 1,206 records, of which five studies (n = 421 patients) met the eligibility criteria and presented moderate to low risk of bias. There was no significant difference between groups in the risk of pain in the first 24 hours (relative risk or RR = 0.83, 95% confidence interval or CI: 0.60, 1.16, I 2 =) or 48 hours (RR = 0.56, 95% CI: 0.26, 1.21, I 2 =). Silicate-based sealers led to lower pain intensity only at 48 hours (mean and standard deviation = 0.37, 95% CI: 0.69, 0.05). All analyses revealed low heterogeneity (I 2 < 25%). The evidence presented moderate level of certainty. Currently available evidence has shown that there is no difference between CSB and ERB sealers in the risk or intensity of postoperative pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emílio Carlos Sponchiado Junior
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Endodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
- Division of Endodontics, Dental School, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
| | - Walbert de Andrade Vieira
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Endodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ana Gabriela Costa Normando
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Endodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Juliana Vianna Pereira
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Endodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
- Division of Endodontics, Dental School, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
| | - Caio Cezar Randi Ferraz
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Endodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - José Flávio A. Almeida
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Endodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marina Angélica Marciano
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Endodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Brenda P.F.A. Gomes
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Endodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Adriana de-Jesus-Soares
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Endodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
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Takatsuki-Hira A, Kaketani M, Shimizu K, Tamura T, Nakamura T, Toyama Y, Yoneyama T, Takeichi O. Efficacy of prototype endodontic obturators for novel root canal obturation techniques using a resin-based sealer in various powder-liquid ratios. J Oral Sci 2021; 63:157-162. [PMID: 33597337 DOI: 10.2334/josnusd.20-0543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to examine novel techniques using prototype endodontic obturators to obturate a resin-based sealer. METHODS Powder-liquid ratios of MetaSEAL Soft were changed to obtain suitable root canal sealing, and the physical properties for various powder-liquid ratios were analyzed according to ISO-6876. Tensile bond strength was also examined. Prototype endodontic obturators with a combination of thread numbers and pitch angles were analyzed for sealing ability after MetaSEAL Soft was obturated in simulated root canals. RESULTS Powder-liquid ratios of 1.0:1, 1.1:1, 1.2:1, and 1.3:1 showed suitable physical properties; however, flow for 1.4:1 was below a standard value. Tensile bond strength increased gradually when the powder-liquid ratio changed from 1.0:1 to 1.3:1, and 1.3:1 and 1.4:1 showed the highest and lowest bond strengths, respectively. Sealing ability increased when pitch angles of the obturators were 5°, 8°, and 11°; 11° showed the best results. Similarly, sealing ability increased when the thread number was 12, 17, and 22 pitches; 22 showed the best results. CONCLUSION These findings suggest that the prototype endodontic obturator can be useful for obturating MetaSEAL Soft, and a powder-liquid ratio of 1.3:1 MetaSEAL Soft may be the most suitable for achieving excellent sealing.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Masahiro Kaketani
- Department of Dental Materials, Nihon University School of Dentistry.,Division of Biomaterials Science, Dental Research Center, Nihon University School of Dentistry
| | - Kohei Shimizu
- Department of Endodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry.,Division of Advanced Dental Treatment, Dental Research Center, Nihon University School of Dentistry
| | - Takahito Tamura
- Department of Endodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry
| | | | - Yurika Toyama
- Department of Endodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry
| | - Takayuki Yoneyama
- Department of Dental Materials, Nihon University School of Dentistry.,Division of Biomaterials Science, Dental Research Center, Nihon University School of Dentistry
| | - Osamu Takeichi
- Department of Endodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry.,Division of Advanced Dental Treatment, Dental Research Center, Nihon University School of Dentistry
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Lei X, Wang J, Chen J, Gao J, Zhang J, Zhao Q, Tang J, Fang W, Li J, Li Y, Zuo Y. The in vitro evaluation of antibacterial efficacy optimized with cellular apoptosis on multi-functional polyurethane sealers for the root canal treatment. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:1370-1383. [PMID: 33459325 DOI: 10.1039/d0tb02504f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
To solve the high instances of failure caused by endodontic reinfection, herein, an improved root filling material was produced to meet the multi-functional demand of sealers for root canal therapy. In this study, polyurethane (PU)-based nanocomposites were prepared by loading bismuth oxide, hydroxyapatite and antibacterial agents, namely Ag3PO4 and ZnO nanoparticles, which were named CP-Ag and CP-Zn sealers, respectively. A parallel biological evaluation at bacterial and cellular levels was performed to determine the fate of the different components of the PU-based sealers. Furthermore, the composition of sealers was quantified by screening their antibacterial activity and apoptotic factors, considering the potential toxicity of the nanoparticles and high dosage of metals. The in vitro optimization investigation was conducted systematically against Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus, including bacteriostatic and dynamic tests, and the expression of the B-cell lymphoma-2 gene family and caspase proteases in the mitochondria-mediated apoptotic pathway was evaluated using the commercial AH Plus® and Apexit® Plus sealers for comparison. Additionally, the physical properties and sealing ability of sealers were assessed. The results showed that all PU-based sealers could meet the requirements of ISO 6876:2012 for root canal sealing materials. Based on the evaluation system, CP-Zn sealers expressed longer lasting antibacterial activity and lower toxic effect on cells compared to CP-Ag sealers. Especially, the CP-Zn5 sealer exhibited selective antimicrobial efficacy and hypo-toxicity, which were better than that of the two commercial sealers. According to the two-dimensional and three-dimensional methods, the good sealing ability of the CP-Zn5 sealer is the same as the excellent filling characters of AH Plus, which adapts to irregular root canals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Lei
- Research Center for Nano Biomaterials, Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
| | - Jian Wang
- Research Center for Nano Biomaterials, Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
| | - Jie Chen
- Research Center for Nano Biomaterials, Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
| | - Jing Gao
- Research Center for Nano Biomaterials, Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
| | - Jinzheng Zhang
- Research Center for Nano Biomaterials, Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
| | - Qing Zhao
- Research Center for Nano Biomaterials, Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
| | - Jiajing Tang
- Research Center for Nano Biomaterials, Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
| | - Wei Fang
- Research Center for Nano Biomaterials, Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
| | - Jidong Li
- Research Center for Nano Biomaterials, Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
| | - Yubao Li
- Research Center for Nano Biomaterials, Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
| | - Yi Zuo
- Research Center for Nano Biomaterials, Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
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Mancino D, Kharouf N, Hemmerlé J, Haïkel Y. Microscopic and Chemical Assessments of the Filling Ability in Oval-Shaped Root Canals Using Two Different Carrier-Based Filling Techniques. Eur J Dent 2019; 13:166-171. [PMID: 31574539 PMCID: PMC6777156 DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1695661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives
The aim of this study was to assess the filling ability in oval-shaped canals using two different carrier-based filling techniques.
Materials and Methods
Twenty-four human mandibular premolars with one oval canal were selected. Canals were shaped using WaveOne Gold Primary and ProGlider. Samples were divided into two groups and filled as follows: Thermafil and GuttaCore. The proportions of gutta-percha-filled areas (GPFAs), sealer-filled areas (SFAs), and void areas (VA), at 2 and 5 mm, were analyzed using optical numeric microscope, scanning electron microscope, and energy-dispersive X-ray.
Statistical Analysis
Data were compared by Kruskal–Wallis one-way analysis of variance on ranks, with statistical significance set at α = 0.05.
Results
At 2 and 5 mm distances from the apex, this study discloses no statistically different filling ability for the two techniques. Concerning each sample treated using both filling systems, the presence of tags was visualized. At working length (WL)-5, and WL-2, the maximum tag penetration depth for the GuttaCore group into the dentinal tubules was, respectively, 96 μm and 48 μm, whereas the values in the thermafil group were 109 μm, and 55 μm, respectively.
Conclusions
Our results clearly show that Thermafil and GuttaCore can fill oval-shaped canals in appropriate way. Furthermore, we can state that the GuttaCore obturator allows to preserve the same filling ability than Thermafil obturator, in view of the fact that there was no difference, in terms of GPFA, SFA, and VA between the two different carrier-based obturation techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davide Mancino
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Strasbourg University, Strasbourg, France.,UMR-S 1121 Inserm, Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Strasbourg, France
| | - Naji Kharouf
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Strasbourg University, Strasbourg, France.,UMR-S 1121 Inserm, Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Strasbourg, France
| | - Joseph Hemmerlé
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Strasbourg University, Strasbourg, France.,UMR-S 1121 Inserm, Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Strasbourg, France
| | - Youssef Haïkel
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Strasbourg University, Strasbourg, France.,UMR-S 1121 Inserm, Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Strasbourg, France
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9
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Influence of endodontic procedure on postoperative pain: Evidence from systematic reviews. BALKAN JOURNAL OF DENTAL MEDICINE 2019. [DOI: 10.2478/bjdm-2019-0022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Pain control, during and after root canal treatment is one of the important issues in endodontic practice. Occurrence of pain after intervention often presents considerable distress to both patient and dentist. In many studies influence of different endodontic treatment factors on incidence of postoperative pain has been investigated. However, different and inconsistent results between studies and growth in number of published papers each year made professional updating and clinical-decision making challenging. Systematic reviews synthesized and combined data from relevant studies to find the answer to a research question providing the highest level of scientific evidence. Thus, their use may facilitate decision making in clinical practice. The aim of this article was to present results from systematic reviews about the influence of endodontic treatment on postoperative pain.
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