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Khan NU, Zada M, Ullah A, Khattak A, Han H, Ariza-Montes A, Araya-Castilo L. Servant Leadership and Followers Prosocial Rule-Breaking: The Mediating Role of Public Service Motivation. Front Psychol 2022; 13:848531. [PMID: 35911050 PMCID: PMC9332333 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.848531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
This research explores the effect of servant leadership on prosocial rule-breaking (PSRB) and the mediating mechanism of public service motivation (PSM) between the association of servant leadership and PSRB. The said phenomenon is examined in the civil service context of Pakistan during the continuing crises of the COVID-19 pandemic, a situation where the traditional civil service policy and rule system has become highly complicated for passionate employees' service performance and efficiency, and where servant leadership has received greater attention for inspiring the attitudinal and behavioral outcomes of frontline workers during the pandemic. Data were collected from 546 frontline workers of the corona relief tiger force. The findings of the study revealed that servant leadership has a significant effect on PSRB and PSM, and that PSM significantly promotes PSRB. The results also revealed that servant leadership has a significant impact on PSRB via engendering PSM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naqib Ullah Khan
- School of Public Administration, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Muhammad Zada
- Business School, Henan University, Kaifeng, China
- Department of Management Sciences, Alhamd Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Asad Ullah
- Institute of Business and Management Studies, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Afraseyab Khattak
- Institute of Business and Management Studies, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Heesup Han
- College of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | | | - Luis Araya-Castilo
- Facultad de Economía y Negocios, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago de Chile, Chile
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Hartman L, Van Baarle E, Diepeveen M, Widdershoven G, Molewijk B. Quality Characteristics for Clinical Ethics Support in the Netherlands. AJOB Empir Bioeth 2021; 13:22-32. [PMID: 34270390 DOI: 10.1080/23294515.2021.1925776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Background: This article presents a set of quality characteristics of clinical ethics support (CES) in the Netherlands.Methods: The quality characteristics were developed with a large group of stakeholders working with CES, participating in the Dutch Network for Clinical Ethics Support (NEON).Results: The quality characteristics concern the following domains: (1) goals of CES, (2) methods of CES, (3) competences of CES practitioners, and (4) implementation of CES.Conclusions: We discuss suggestions for how to use the quality characteristics, discuss some aspects that stand out about these quality characteristics, and reflect on the method and the status of the quality characteristics. The quality characteristics are meant as a heuristic instrument, helping CES practitioners to explore and improve the quality of CES in a health care organization, but at the same time they can be improved based on experiences during their application to CES practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Hartman
- The council of Public Health and Society.,The Netherlands Centre for Ethics and Health.,Ethics, Law and Humanities, Amsterdam UMC and Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Eva Van Baarle
- Ethics, Law and Humanities, Amsterdam UMC and Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Netherlands Defense Academy, Breda, The Netherlands
| | - Marielle Diepeveen
- Ethics, Law and Humanities, Amsterdam UMC and Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Guy Widdershoven
- Ethics, Law and Humanities, Amsterdam UMC and Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Bert Molewijk
- Ethics, Law and Humanities, Amsterdam UMC and Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Centre for Medical Ethics, University of Oslo, Norway
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Yoon NYS, Ong YT, Yap HW, Tay KT, Lim EG, Cheong CWS, Lim WQ, Chin AMC, Toh YP, Chiam M, Mason S, Krishna LKR. Evaluating assessment tools of the quality of clinical ethics consultations: a systematic scoping review from 1992 to 2019. BMC Med Ethics 2020; 21:51. [PMID: 32611436 PMCID: PMC7329412 DOI: 10.1186/s12910-020-00492-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Accepted: 06/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Amidst expanding roles in education and policy making, questions have been raised about the ability of Clinical Ethics Committees (CEC) s to carry out effective ethics consultations (CECons). However recent reviews of CECs suggest that there is no uniformity to CECons and no effective means of assessing the quality of CECons. To address this gap a systematic scoping review of prevailing tools used to assess CECons was performed to foreground and guide the design of a tool to evaluate the quality of CECons. METHODS Guided by Levac et al's (2010) methodological framework for conducting scoping reviews, the research team performed independent literature reviews of accounts of assessments of CECons published in six databases. The included articles were independently analyzed using content and thematic analysis to enhance the validity of the findings. RESULTS Nine thousand sixty-six abstracts were identified, 617 full-text articles were reviewed, 104 articles were analyzed and four themes were identified - the purpose of the CECons evaluation, the various domains assessed, the methods of assessment used and the long-term impact of these evaluations. CONCLUSION This review found prevailing assessments of CECons to be piecemeal due to variable goals, contextual factors and practical limitations. The diversity in domains assessed and tools used foregrounds the lack of minimum standards upheld to ensure baseline efficacy. To advance a contextually appropriate, culturally sensitive, program specific assessment tool to assess CECons, clear structural and competency guidelines must be established in the curation of CECons programs, to evaluate their true efficacy and maintain clinical, legal and ethical standards.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas Yue Shuen Yoon
- Division of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Level 4, 11 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169610, Singapore
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 1E Kent Ridge Road, NUHS Tower Block, Level 11, Singapore, 119228, Singapore
| | - Yun Ting Ong
- Division of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Level 4, 11 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169610, Singapore
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 1E Kent Ridge Road, NUHS Tower Block, Level 11, Singapore, 119228, Singapore
| | - Hong Wei Yap
- Division of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Level 4, 11 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169610, Singapore
- Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, 59 Nanyang Dr, Experimental Medicine Building, Singapore, 636921, Singapore
| | - Kuang Teck Tay
- Division of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Level 4, 11 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169610, Singapore
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 1E Kent Ridge Road, NUHS Tower Block, Level 11, Singapore, 119228, Singapore
| | - Elijah Gin Lim
- Division of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Level 4, 11 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169610, Singapore
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 1E Kent Ridge Road, NUHS Tower Block, Level 11, Singapore, 119228, Singapore
| | - Clarissa Wei Shuen Cheong
- Division of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Level 4, 11 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169610, Singapore
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 1E Kent Ridge Road, NUHS Tower Block, Level 11, Singapore, 119228, Singapore
| | - Wei Qiang Lim
- Division of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Level 4, 11 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169610, Singapore
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 1E Kent Ridge Road, NUHS Tower Block, Level 11, Singapore, 119228, Singapore
| | - Annelissa Mien Chew Chin
- Medical Library, National University of Singapore Libraries, National University of Singapore, Blk MD6, Centre, 14 Medical Dr, #05-01 for Translational Medicine, Singapore, 117599, Singapore
| | - Ying Pin Toh
- Department of Family Medicine, National University Health System, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119074, Singapore
| | - Min Chiam
- Division of Cancer Education, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Level 4, 11 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169610, Singapore
| | - Stephen Mason
- Palliative Care Institute Liverpool, Academic Palliative & End of Life Care Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - Lalit Kumar Radha Krishna
- Division of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Level 4, 11 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169610, Singapore.
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 1E Kent Ridge Road, NUHS Tower Block, Level 11, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
- Division of Cancer Education, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Level 4, 11 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169610, Singapore.
- Palliative Care Institute Liverpool, Academic Palliative & End of Life Care Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
- Cancer Research Centre, University of Liverpool, 200 London Road, Liverpool, L3 9TA, UK.
- Centre of Biomedical Ethics, National University of Singapore, Blk MD11, 10 Medical Drive, #02-03, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
- Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore, 169857, Singapore.
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