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He Y, Zhang Z, Li R, Hu D, Gao H, Liu Y, Liu H, Feng S, Liu H, Zhong M, Li Y, Wang Y, Ma W. National survey on the current status of airway management in China. Sci Rep 2024; 14:15627. [PMID: 38972909 PMCID: PMC11228041 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-66526-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2024] [Accepted: 07/02/2024] [Indexed: 07/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Apparently, understanding airway management status may help to reduce risk and improve clinical practice. Given these facts, our team conducted a second survey on the current status of airway management for mainland China following our 2016 national airway survey. The national survey was conducted from November 7 to November 28, 2022. An electronic survey was sent to the New Youth Anesthesia Forum, where Chinese anesthesiologists completed the questionnaire via WeChat. A total of 3783 respondents completed the survey, with a response rate of 72.14%. So far, in 2022, 34.84% of anesthesiologists canceled or delayed surgery at least once due to difficult airway. For the anticipated difficult airway management, 66.11% of physicians would choose awake intubation under sedation and topical anesthesia, while the percentage seeking help has decreased compared to the 2016 survey. When encountering an emergency, 74.20% of respondents prefer to use the needle cricothyrotomy, albeit less than a quarter have actually performed it. Anesthesiologists with difficult airway training experience reached 72.96%, with a significant difference in participation between participants in Tier 3 hospitals and those in other levels of hospitals (P < 0.001). The videolaryngoscope, laryngeal mask, and flexible intubation scope were equipped at 97.18%, 95.96%, and 62.89%, respectively. Additionally, the percentage of brain damage or death caused by difficult airways was significantly decreased. The study may be the best reference for understanding the current status of airway management in China, revealing the current advancements and deficiencies. The future focus of airway management remains on training and education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuewen He
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 12 Jichang Road, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengze Zhang
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 12 Jichang Road, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruogen Li
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 12 Jichang Road, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Die Hu
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Huan Gao
- Department of Anesthesiology, Fangcheng County People's Hospital, Henan, People's Republic of China
| | - Yurui Liu
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 12 Jichang Road, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Liu
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 12 Jichang Road, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Siqi Feng
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 12 Jichang Road, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Huihui Liu
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 12 Jichang Road, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Zhong
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 12 Jichang Road, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuhui Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 12 Jichang Road, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 12 Jichang Road, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wuhua Ma
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 12 Jichang Road, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
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Cheng Y, Cao X, Zhang J, Xu L, Qin L. Comprehensive assessment of emergency departments in county-level public hospitals: a multicenter descriptive cross-sectional study in Henan province, China. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1301030. [PMID: 38035286 PMCID: PMC10682090 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1301030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Emergency Departments (EDs) play a crucial role in providing immediate medical care, particularly in densely populated countries like China. While previous research has predominantly focused on well-funded urban hospitals, this study offers a comprehensive evaluation of EDs in county-level public hospitals in Henan province, China, aiming to identify disparities and challenges. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted in 382 public hospitals across Henan province, China, from July 1, 2023, to August 1, 2023. Data were collected using an electronic questionnaire covering hospital information, human resources, infrastructure, clinical capabilities, and operational capacities. The data collection period for this survey spanned from January 1 to December 31, 2022. Results With a remarkable 94.0% response rate, our study reveals significant disparities in county-level public hospitals compared to their provincial or municipal counterparts in Henan Province, China. County-level hospitals, which constitute 266 of the total 342 surveyed facilities, exhibit notable differences, including fewer doctors (median: 11 vs. 23, p < 0.0001) and nurses (median: 18 vs. 37, p < 0.0001). Additionally, a higher proportion of junior doctors is observed in these hospitals, while senior medical staff are more prevalent in provincial or municipal hospitals (p < 0.001). County-level hospitals also face resource challenges, with fewer beds in the emergency room (median: 4 vs. 7, p = 0.0003) and limited proficiency in advanced clinical procedures such as POCT, fiberoptic bronchoscopy, CRRT, ECMO, ultrasound equipment operation, and intraosseous infusion, with significant differences noted in most of these capabilities (p < 0.05). Operational capabilities show distinctions as well, with county-level hospitals managing a lower patient volume (median: 14,516 vs. 34,703, p < 0.0001) and handling fewer pre-hospital CPR cases (median: 33 vs. 89, p < 0.0001). In-hospital CPR success rates are also lower in county-level hospitals (median ROSC: 25.0% vs. 42.8%, p = 0.0068). Conclusion While provincial or municipal hospitals enjoy better resources, county-level hospitals, especially crucial in less urbanized regions, face substantial challenges. Addressing these disparities is imperative, necessitating targeted investments, improved infrastructure, enhanced clinical training, and the adoption of innovations like telemedicine to enhance the quality of emergency care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanwei Cheng
- Department of Emergency, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, People’s Hospital of Henan University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Xue Cao
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, People’s Hospital of Henan University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Jiange Zhang
- Department of Emergency, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, People’s Hospital of Henan University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Lijun Xu
- Department of Emergency, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, People’s Hospital of Henan University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Lijie Qin
- Department of Emergency, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, People’s Hospital of Henan University, Zhengzhou, China
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Zhu X, Yan X. A rapid expansion of hospitals: the adaptation of multi-campus hospitals under the Chinese healthcare system. FRONTIERS IN HEALTH SERVICES 2023; 3:1226355. [PMID: 37670894 PMCID: PMC10475929 DOI: 10.3389/frhs.2023.1226355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 09/07/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, China's healthcare system has undergone significant changes to meet the increasing demands of its growing population. One notable development is the rapid expansion of hospitals, particularly the adaptation of multi-campus hospitals. These multi-campus hospitals have become increasingly popular due to the many advantages that single-campus hospitals lack, including the ability to; improve medical service quality, reduce operating costs, and facilitate the development of healthcare services in rural areas. In this study, we discuss the advantages that this type of medical facility offers and identify existing and potential problems that could hinder the development of multi-campus hospitals. Additionally, we propose appropriate solutions to mitigate these problems. Overall, we propose that there should be more communication between multi-campus hospitals and other healthcare providers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingchen Zhu
- Office of Hospital Director, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Xianliang Yan
- Emergency Medicine Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
- The Laboratory of Emergency Medicine, School of the Secondary Clinical Medicine, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
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Liu R, Du X, Patel A, Di Tanna GL, Zhao Y, Wang Z, Fan Y, Zhang H, Yi Y, Dong J, Anderson C, Liu H. Cluster randomized trial of influenza vaccination in patients with acute heart failure in China: A mixed-methods feasibility study. PLOS GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 3:e0001947. [PMID: 37327192 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Uncertainties about the efficacy of influenza vaccination for populations with heart failure (HF) in preventing cardiovascular outcomes, as well as lack of effective vaccination strategies, may contribute to low vaccine coverage rate (VCR) in China and globally. We assessed the feasibility of a strategy to promote influenza vaccines in patients hospitalized with acute HF in China and to inform the design of a hybrid effectiveness-implementation cluster randomized trial to evaluate this strategy on mortality and hospital re-admission. We conducted a cluster randomized pilot trial involving 11 hospitals in Henan Province in China, with mixed-methods evaluation between December 2020 and April 2021. A process evaluation involved interviews with 51 key informants (patients, health professionals, policy makers). The intervention included education about influenza vaccination and availability of free vaccines administered prior to hospital discharge for HF patients, while usual care included attending community-based points of vaccination (PoV) for screening and vaccination. Implementation outcomes focused on reach, fidelity, adoption, and acceptability. Recruitment rates were assessed for trial feasibility. Effectiveness outcomes were influenza VCR, HF-specific rehospitalizations and mortality at 90 days. A total of 518 HF patients were recruited from 7 intervention and 4 usual care hospitals (mean of 45 participants per hospital per month). VCR was 89.9% (311/346, 86.1-92.8%) in the intervention group and 0.6% (1/172, 0.0-3.7%) in the control group. The process evaluation demonstrated reach to patients with lower socioeconomic and education status. There was good fidelity of the intervention components, with education and PoV set up processes being adapted to local hospital workflow and workforce capacity. Intervention was acceptable and adopted by patients and health professionals. However, outside of a trial setting, concerns were raised around vaccination reimbursement costs, workforce accountability and capacity. The intervention strategy appears feasible and acceptable for improving VCR in HF patients at county-level hospitals in China. Trial registration: This pilot trial is registered with the acronym PANDA II Pilot (Population Assessment of Influenza and Disease Activity) at ChiCTR.org.cn (ChiCTR2000039081).
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Liu
- Heart Health Research Center (HHRC), Beijing, China
- The George Institute for Global Health, UNSW, Sydney, Australia
| | - Xin Du
- Heart Health Research Center (HHRC), Beijing, China
- The George Institute for Global Health, UNSW, Sydney, Australia
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Anushka Patel
- The George Institute for Global Health, UNSW, Sydney, Australia
| | - Gian Luca Di Tanna
- The George Institute for Global Health, UNSW, Sydney, Australia
- Department of Innovative Technologies, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland (SUPSI), Lugano, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Yihang Fan
- Heart Health Research Center (HHRC), Beijing, China
- The University of California, Irvine, California, United States of America
| | - Hao Zhang
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yang Yi
- The University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Jianzeng Dong
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing, China
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Craig Anderson
- Heart Health Research Center (HHRC), Beijing, China
- The George Institute for Global Health, UNSW, Sydney, Australia
| | - Hueiming Liu
- The George Institute for Global Health, UNSW, Sydney, Australia
- Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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Hu M, Chen W, Yip W. Hospital management practices in county-level hospitals in rural China and international comparison. BMC Health Serv Res 2022; 22:64. [PMID: 35027046 PMCID: PMC8755900 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-021-07396-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2021] [Accepted: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Although management is important in healthcare, low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) have little experience measuring the competence of hospital management. While improving hospital management is the main focus of hospital reform in China, few studies have empirically documented the baseline situation to inform policy design. Methods We assessed the management practices of county-level hospitals in Guizhou in southwest China during 2015. We used the Development World Management Survey (D-WMS) instrument to interview 273 managers in 139 hospitals. We scored the management practices of the sampled hospitals, overall and in four dimensions (operations, monitoring, targets, personnel management) and three processes (implementation, usage, monitoring). We then converted the scores to the WMS scale and compared these with data from two other LMICs and seven high-income countries (HICs). Results On a scale of 1 (‘worst practice’) to 5 (‘best practice’), the mean (SD) hospital D-WMS scores were 2.57 (0.46) overall; 2.71 (0.48), 2.64 (0.58), 2.40 (0.64), and 2.56 (0.40) for operation, monitoring, target, and personnel, respectively; and 2.43 (0.48), 2.62 (0.48), and 2.66 (0.47) for implementation, usage, and monitoring, respectively. After conversion to WMS scores, China ranked seventh of 10 countries, after six HICs and higher than one HIC and two other LMICs (Brazil and India). China ranked higher than the two LMICs in each of the four dimensional scores. Conclusions Chinese county-level hospitals should improve their low quality of management by prioritizing target-setting and process implementation, particularly in personnel management. Meanwhile, modern management training should be given to most clinical managers. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12913-021-07396-y.
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