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Burbaitė E, Čechovičienė S, Sarapinienė I, Karvelienė B, Riškevičienė V, Daunoras G, Juodžentė D. Effects of Medetomidine-Butorphanol and Medetomidine-Buprenorphine on Oxidative Stress and Vital Parameters in Dogs Undergoing Ovariohysterectomy. Animals (Basel) 2024; 14:1349. [PMID: 38731353 PMCID: PMC11083284 DOI: 10.3390/ani14091349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2024] [Revised: 04/28/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Oxidative stress (OS) is caused by an imbalance between the production of oxygen-containing free radicals and their elimination. General anesthesia increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and therefore causes oxidative stress. Our objective was to determine the effects of medetomidine-butorphanol (MEDBUT) and medetomidine-buprenorphine (MEDBUP) on oxidative stress and cardiorespiratory parameters in dogs undergoing ovariohysterectomy (OHE). Ten healthy female dogs were randomly assigned to two groups: the MEDBUT group (n = 5) received medetomidine and butorphanol, while the MEDBUP group (n = 5) received medetomidine and buprenorphine. OS was evaluated by measuring total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), and oxidative stress index (OSI) during five different time points (from the administration of anesthetic drugs to 2 h after surgery). The observed vital cardiorespiratory parameters included heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (fR), noninvasive systolic (SAP) and diastolic (DAP) arterial blood pressures, oxygen saturation (SpO2), end-tidal CO2 (EtCO2), and body temperature (BT). Cardiorespiratory parameters were altered at a significantly greater degree in animals sedated with MEDBUT (p < 0.05). The administration of medetomidine-butorphanol was more likely to increase OS parameters, while medetomidine-buprenorphine showed decreased levels of oxidative stress throughout the study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evelina Burbaitė
- Dr. L. Kriaučeliūnas Small Animal Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilžės str 18, 44307 Kaunas, Lithuania
- Neurology and Neurosurgery Division, San Marco Veterinary Clinic, 35030 Veggiano, Italy
| | - Sandra Čechovičienė
- Dr. L. Kriaučeliūnas Small Animal Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilžės str 18, 44307 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Ieva Sarapinienė
- Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Sukilėlių Ave 15, 44307 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Birutė Karvelienė
- Dr. L. Kriaučeliūnas Small Animal Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilžės str 18, 44307 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Vita Riškevičienė
- Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilžės str 18, 44307 Kaunas, Lithuania;
| | - Gintaras Daunoras
- Dr. L. Kriaučeliūnas Small Animal Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilžės str 18, 44307 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Dalia Juodžentė
- Dr. L. Kriaučeliūnas Small Animal Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilžės str 18, 44307 Kaunas, Lithuania
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Xiao X, Zheng Y, Mo Y, Wang W, Li X, Wang J. Astragaloside IV alleviates oxidative stress‑related damage via inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome in a MAPK signaling dependent pathway in human lens epithelial cells. Drug Dev Res 2022; 83:1016-1023. [PMID: 35253245 DOI: 10.1002/ddr.21929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xili Xiao
- Department of Ophthalmology Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Yanlin Zheng
- Department of Ophthalmology Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Ya Mo
- Department of Ophthalmology Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Wanjie Wang
- Department of Ophthalmology Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Xiang Li
- Department of Ophthalmology Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Juan Wang
- Department of Ophthalmology Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu Sichuan China
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