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Barros RDD, Aquino R, Souza LEPF. Evolução da estrutura e resultados da Atenção Primária à Saúde no Brasil entre 2008 e 2019. CIENCIA & SAUDE COLETIVA 2022; 27:4289-4301. [DOI: 10.1590/1413-812320222711.02272022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 05/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Resumo Descreve a evolução da estrutura e resultados da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) no Brasil, entre 2008 e 2019. Foram calculadas a mediana de variáveis como: despesa per capita em APS por habitante coberto, cobertura da APS e as taxas de mortalidade e internações por condições sensíveis à atenção primária (CSAP) de 5.565 municípios brasileiros estratificados segundo porte populacional e quintil do Índice Brasileiro de Privação (IBP) e analisada a tendência mediana no período. Houve aumento de 12% na mediana da despesa em APS. A cobertura da APS expandiu, sendo que 3.168 municípios apresentaram 100% de cobertura em 2019, contra 2.632 em 2008. A mediana das taxas de mortalidade e internações por CSAP aumentou 0,2% e diminuiu 44,9% respectivamente. A despesa em APS foi menor nos municípios com maior privação socioeconômica. Quanto maior o porte populacional e melhores as condições socioeconômicas dos municípios, menor a cobertura da APS. Quanto maior a privação socioeconômica dos municípios, maiores foram as medianas das taxas de mortalidade por CSAP. Este estudo demonstrou que a evolução da APS foi heterogênea e está associada tanto ao porte populacional como às condições socioeconômicas dos municípios.
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Barros RDD, Aquino R, Souza LEPF. Evolution of the structure and results of Primary Health Care in Brazil between 2008 and 2019. CIENCIA & SAUDE COLETIVA 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/1413-812320222711.02272022en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract This paper describes the structure and results of Primary Health Care (PHC) in Brazil between 2008 and 2019. The medians of the following variables were calculated: PHC spending per inhabitant covered, PHC coverage, and rates of mortality and hospitalizations due to primary care sensitive conditions (PCSC), in 5,565 Brazilian municipalities stratified according to population size and quintile of the Brazilian Deprivation Index (IBP), and the median trend in the period was analyzed. There was a 12% increase in median PHC spending. PHC coverage expanded, with 3,168 municipalities presenting 100% coverage in 2019, compared to 2,632 in 2008. The median rates of PCSC mortality and hospitalizations increased 0.2% and decreased 44.9%, respectively. PHC spending was lower in municipalities with greater socioeconomic deprivation. The bigger the population and the better the socioeconomic conditions were in the municipalities, the lower the PHC coverage. The greater the socioeconomic deprivation was in the municipalities, the higher the median PCSC mortality rates. This study showed that the evolution of PHC was heterogeneous and is associated both with the population size and with the socioeconomic conditions of the municipalities.
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Educational inequalities in employment of Finns aged 60-68 in 2006-2018. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0276003. [PMID: 36251641 PMCID: PMC9576099 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0276003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to explore the employment of 60-68-year-old men and women by educational level over the period 2006-2018 and the magnitude of educational inequalities in employment. We used individual-level register data from Statistics Finland including all Finns aged 60-68 over a period of 13 years. In addition to calculating employment rates for men and women by educational levels, we estimated the relative index of inequality (RII) and slope index of inequality (SII) to measure the magnitude of relative and absolute educational inequalities in employment. The results show that the employment rates increased in all educational levels over the period 2006-2018. Relative educational inequalities in employment remained stable mainly among the 63-65-year-olds but decreased among the 60-62-year-olds and the 66-68-year-olds. However, absolute educational inequalities in employment increased in all age groups for both men and women.
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Francisco PMSB, Assumpção DD, Borim FSA, Yassuda MS, Neri AL. Risk of all-cause mortality and its association with health status in a cohort of community-dwelling older people: FIBRA study. CIENCIA & SAUDE COLETIVA 2021; 26:6153-6164. [PMID: 34910006 DOI: 10.1590/1413-812320212612.32922020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
This article aims to estimate the risk of death according to sociodemographic characteristics, chronic diseases, frailty, functional capacity, and social participation in older people as well as determine the median time of death in relation to health status and social participation. A retrospective longitudinal study was conducted with older people (≥65 years) in 2008-09 and 2016-17 in the city of Campinas and the subdistrict of Ermelino Matarazzo in the city of São Paulo. Face-to-face interviews were conducted at community centers and the participants' homes. The cumulative incidence of death was estimated and associations with the predictor variables were analyzed using Poisson multiple regression. The Kaplan-Meier method and the log-rank test were also used. Among the 741 individuals located at follow-up, 192 had deceased. The incidence of death was higher among those who reported having heart disease and those who were dependent on others regarding the performance of instrumental activities of daily living. The incidence of death was lower among women, individuals in the highest income stratum, and those who performed three or more activities related to social inclusion. No differences in median survival times were found. Predictors of mortality can contribute to broadening knowledge on the singularities of the aging process.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Daniela de Assumpção
- Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. R. Tessália Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitária. 13083-887 Campinas SP Brasil.
| | - Flávia Silva Arbex Borim
- Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. R. Tessália Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitária. 13083-887 Campinas SP Brasil.
| | - Monica Sanches Yassuda
- Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. R. Tessália Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitária. 13083-887 Campinas SP Brasil.
| | - Anita Liberalesso Neri
- Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. R. Tessália Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitária. 13083-887 Campinas SP Brasil.
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Duclos M, Lacomme P, Lambert C, Pereira B, Ren L, Fleury G, Ovigneur H, Deschamps T, Fearnbach N, Vanhelst J, Toussaint JF, Thivel D. Is physical fitness associated with the type of attended school? A cross-sectional analysis among 20.000 adolescents. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2021; 62:404-411. [PMID: 33687178 DOI: 10.23736/s0022-4707.21.12203-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND While academic achievement has been associated with physical activity, the present work questions the potential association between the physical fitness level of adolescents and the type of school they attend, ranging from academic to technical schools. METHODS 20,228 young French students from 76 schools (9,196 females), mean age 15.8±1.8 years, performed the Diagnoform© test. This dataset includes two higher education institutions (n=870), 37 general high schools (n=13,125), 18 professional-oriented high schools (n=3,569), 5 agricultural high schools (n=132), 2 vocational training centers (n=202) and 12 rural vocational training centers (n=1,137). RESULTS In higher education institutions and general high schools, girls showed better performances for all physical tests. A decreasing Quotient of overall Physical fitness Condition (QPC) was observed for both genders from urban higher education schools to rural and technical institutions (p<0.001). The proportion of total variance accounting for within institution variation is strong (intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) 0.20 [0.15; 0.27] for QPC). CONCLUSIONS The lower physical fitness level observed here among students from technical or training schools places them at higher risks for the development of future chronic diseases. These results suggest that specific interventions are needed depending on the educational setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martine Duclos
- Department of Sport Medicine and Functional Explorations, University-Hospital (CHU), G.Montpied Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.,INRA, UMR 1019, UNH, CRNH Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France.,UFR Médecine, BP 10448, Clermont University, University of Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - Celine Lambert
- Department of Biostatistics, University Teaching Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Bruno Pereira
- Department of Biostatistics, University Teaching Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Libo Ren
- Clermont University, University of Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | | | | | - Nicole Fearnbach
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center Baton Rouge, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - Jérémy Vanhelst
- U1286 - INFINITE - Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, University of Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Lille, France.,Clinical Investigation Center, University of Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, CIC 1403, Lille, France
| | - Jean-François Toussaint
- CIMS, Hôtel-Dieu, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, IRMES, INSEP, Université Paris-Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, Paris, France
| | - David Thivel
- INRA, UMR 1019, UNH, CRNH Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France - .,EA 3533, Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), Clermont-Ferrand, France
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Mahumud RA, Gow J, Sarker AR, Sultana M, Hossain G, Alam K. Distribution of wealth-stratified inequalities on maternal and child health parameters and influences of maternal-related factors on improvements in child health survival rate in Bangladesh. J Child Health Care 2021; 25:93-109. [PMID: 32207324 DOI: 10.1177/1367493520909665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
This study investigates the influence of household socioeconomic status and maternal risk factors and health-care service availability on changes in the under-five mortality rate (U5MR) in Bangladesh. Potential risk factors that influence U5MRs were investigated using multilevel logistic regression analysis and 29,697 data points from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Surveys, 2004-2014. Maternal and child health parameters such as childhood morbidity, low vaccination coverage, poor utilization of perinatal care, and malnutrition were found to be more concentrated in poorer households. Pooled estimates indicated that the aggregate odds of U5MR risk declined by 18% to 2007 to 38% to 2014 compared to 2004. However, inadequate antenatal care, short birth interval, primiparity, illiteracy, delayed conception, and low socioeconomic status were significantly associated with a higher risk of under-five mortality. The magnitude of inequality using these measures were significantly associated with large variations in U5MR changes. Although a significant reduction in U5MR in Bangladesh was found in this study, substantial socioeconomic variations still persist. The analysis suggests that decreasing inequality in society is required for further reductions in child mortality. This will help to achieve a more equitable distribution of child and neonatal outcomes and assist the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals 3.2 by 2030.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rashidul Alam Mahumud
- Health Economics and Policy Research, Centre for Health, Informatics and Economic Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.,School of Commerce, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.,Health Economics and Financing Research, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.,Department of Statistics, Health and Epidemiology Research, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
| | - Jeff Gow
- Health Economics and Policy Research, Centre for Health, Informatics and Economic Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.,School of Commerce, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.,School of Accounting, Economics and Finance, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Abdur Razzaque Sarker
- Health Economics and Financing Research, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.,Population Studies Division, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), Dhaka, Bangladesh.,Department of Management Science, University of Strathclyde Business School, Glasgow, UK
| | - Marufa Sultana
- Nutrition and Clinical Services Division, International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.,School of Health and Social Development, Health Economics Research, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Golam Hossain
- Department of Statistics, Health and Epidemiology Research, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
| | - Khorshed Alam
- Health Economics and Policy Research, Centre for Health, Informatics and Economic Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia
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Vonneilich N, Lüdecke D, von dem Knesebeck O. Educational inequalities in self-rated health and social relationships - analyses based on the European Social Survey 2002-2016. Soc Sci Med 2019; 267:112379. [PMID: 31300251 DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2018] [Revised: 02/19/2019] [Accepted: 06/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND While there is evidence for educational health inequalities in Europe, studies on time trends and on the explanatory contribution of social relations are less consistent. It has been shown that the use of welfare state typologies can be helpful to examine health inequalities in a comparative perspective. Against this background, analyses are focused on three research questions: (1) How did educational inequalities in self-rated health (SRH) develop between 2002 and 2016 in different European countries? (2) In how far can structural and functional aspects of social relations help to explain these inequalities? (3) Do these explanatory contributions vary between different types of welfare states? METHODS Data stem from the European Social Survey. Data from 20 countries across 8 waves (2002-2016) was included in the sample (allocated to 5 types of welfare states). Structural aspects of social relations were measured by living with a partner, frequency of social contacts and social participation. Availability of emotional support was used as functional dimension. Educational level was assessed based on the International Standard Classification of Education. SRH was measured in all waves on a five-point scale by one question: "How is your health in general? Would you say it is very good, good, fair, bad or very bad?" RESULTS Across all countries, educational inequalities were increasing between 2002 and 2016. Explanatory contribution of emotional support, living with a partner, and social contacts was small (5% or less across the eight waves). Social participation explained 11% of the educational inequalities in SRH in the European countries. There were small variations in the explanatory contribution of social participation between welfare states. CONCLUSIONS Promoting social participation, especially of people with low education is a possible intervention to reduce inequalities in SRH in Europe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nico Vonneilich
- Department of Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
| | - Daniel Lüdecke
- Department of Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Olaf von dem Knesebeck
- Department of Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
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Mahumud RA, Alam K, Renzaho AMN, Sarker AR, Sultana M, Sheikh N, Rawal LB, Gow J. Changes in inequality of childhood morbidity in Bangladesh 1993-2014: A decomposition analysis. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0218515. [PMID: 31216352 PMCID: PMC6583970 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0218515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2018] [Accepted: 06/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Child health remains an important public health concern at the global level, with preventable diseases such as diarrheal disease, acute respiratory infection (ARI) and fever posing a large public health burden in low- and middle-income countries including Bangladesh. Improvements in socio-economic conditions have tended to benefit advantaged groups in societies, which has resulted in widespread inequalities in health outcomes. This study examined how socioeconomic inequality is associated with childhood morbidity in Bangladesh, and identified the factors affecting three illnesses: diarrhea, ARI and fever. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 43,860 sample observations from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey, spanning a 22-year period (1993-2014), were analysed. Concentration curve and concentration index methods were used to evaluate changes in the degree of household wealth-related inequalities and related trends in childhood morbidity. Regression-based decomposition analyses were used to attribute the inequality disparities to individual determinants for the three selected causes of childhood morbidity. RESULTS The overall magnitude of inequality in relation to childhood morbidity has been declining slowly over the 22-year period. The magnitude of socio-economic inequality as a cause of childhood morbidity varied during the period. Decomposition analyses attributed the inequalities to poor maternal education attainment, inadequate pre-delivery care, adverse chronic undernutrition status and low immunisation coverage. CONCLUSIONS High rates of childhood morbidity were observed, although these have declined over time. Socio-economic inequality is strongly associated with childhood morbidity. Socio-economically disadvantaged communities need to be assisted and interventions should emphasise improvements of, and easier access to, health care services. These will be key to improving the health status of children in Bangladesh and should reduce economic inequality through improved health over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rashidul Alam Mahumud
- Health Economics and Policy Research, School of Commerce, Faculty of Business, Education, Law and Arts, Centre for Health, Informatics and Economic Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia
- Health Economics and Financing Research, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Khorshed Alam
- Health Economics and Policy Research, School of Commerce, Faculty of Business, Education, Law and Arts, Centre for Health, Informatics and Economic Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia
| | - Andre M. N. Renzaho
- School of Social Science and Psychology, Western Sydney University, Sydney Australia
| | - Abdur Razzaque Sarker
- Health Economics and Financing Research, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh
- Department of Management Science, University of Strathclyde Business School, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Marufa Sultana
- Health Economics and Financing Research, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh
- School of Health & Social Development, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Nurnabi Sheikh
- Health Economics and Financing Research, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Lal B. Rawal
- School of Social Science and Psychology, Western Sydney University, Sydney Australia
| | - Jeff Gow
- Health Economics and Policy Research, School of Commerce, Faculty of Business, Education, Law and Arts, Centre for Health, Informatics and Economic Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia
- School of Accounting, Economics and Finance, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
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[Death is a respecter of persons : 30 years of research comparing European countries regarding social inequality in mortality]. Z Gerontol Geriatr 2019; 52:122-129. [PMID: 30874944 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-019-01530-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2018] [Revised: 02/11/2019] [Accepted: 02/11/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In 1989 the first international comparisons of mortality differences according to educational level and occupational status were published. A few years later systematic comparisons between European countries were initiated at the Erasmus University in Rotterdam. This became a trigger for several European Union (EU)-funded collaboration programs scrutinizing social inequalities in health. The collaboration revealed substantial differences in mortality within and between European populations. OBJECTIVE This article provides a synthesis of the most important research results over the past 30 years and also identifies existing research gaps and potentials. MATERIAL AND METHODS Descriptive summary of research results comparing European countries regarding male and female all-cause and cause-specific mortality according to educational level and occupational status. RESULTS In all European populations analyzed there was a consistent gradient with substantial and in part increasing advantages for higher socioeconomic status groups. There is, however, substantial variation between individual countries. This also applies to trends and cause of death-specific analyses. While relative differences have increased in virtually all populations, absolute differences have often decreased in many populations. Among women and in higher ages the relative differences were smaller. Within Europe, the southern countries had the smallest and the eastern countries the largest gradients. Tobacco and alcohol-related diseases had an especially noteworthy impact on trends and gradients. CONCLUSION The evidence for social health inequalities and their determinants has substantially improved during the past 30 years; however, there remains substantial potential for future research questions, for example concerning the contribution of the different phases of life to healthy aging.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Moisés Goldbaum
- Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva. São Paulo, SP, Brasil
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Mackenbach JP, Hu Y, Artnik B, Bopp M, Costa G, Kalediene R, Martikainen P, Menvielle G, Strand BH, Wojtyniak B, Nusselder WJ. Trends In Inequalities In Mortality Amenable To Health Care In 17 European Countries. Health Aff (Millwood) 2018; 36:1110-1118. [PMID: 28583971 DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.2016.1674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Little is known about the effectiveness of health care in reducing inequalities in health. We assessed trends in inequalities in mortality from conditions amenable to health care in seventeen European countries in the period 1980-2010 and used models that included country fixed effects to study the determinants of these trends. Our findings show remarkable declines over the study period in amenable mortality among people with a low level of education. We also found stable absolute inequalities in amenable mortality over time between people with low and high levels of education, but widening relative inequalities. Higher health care expenditure was associated with lower mortality from amenable causes, but not from nonamenable causes. The effect of health care expenditure on amenable mortality was equally strong, in relative terms, among people with low levels of education and those with high levels. As a result, higher health care expenditure was associated with a narrowing of absolute inequalities in amenable mortality. Our findings suggest that in the European context, more generous health care funding provides some protection against inequalities in amenable mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johan P Mackenbach
- Johan P. Mackenbach is a professor of public health and chair of the Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, in Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Yannan Hu
- Yannan Hu is a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center
| | - Barbara Artnik
- Barbara Artnik is on the Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Ljubljana, in Slovenia
| | - Matthias Bopp
- Matthias Bopp is a senior researcher at the Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, in Switzerland
| | - Giuseppe Costa
- Giuseppe Costa is a professor of public health at the Turin University Medical School and chair of the San Luigi Hospital Epidemiology Unit and of the Azienda Sanitaria Locale (Regional Epidemiology Unit) in Turin, Italy
| | - Ramune Kalediene
- Ramune Kalediene is dean of the Faculty of Public Health and head of the Department of Health Management at Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, in Kaunas
| | - Pekka Martikainen
- Pekka Martikainen is a professor of demography in the Department of Sociology, University of Helsinki, in Finland
| | - Gwenn Menvielle
- Gwenn Menvielle is a senior researcher at the Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (IPLESP UMRS 1136), Institut Nationale de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, in Villejuif, France
| | - Bjørn H Strand
- Bjørn H. Strand is a senior researcher in the Division of Epidemiology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, in Oslo
| | - Bogdan Wojtyniak
- Bogdan Wojtyniak is head of the Department of Monitoring and Analyses of Population Health, National Institute of Public Health-National Institute of Hygiene, in Warsaw, Poland
| | - Wilma J Nusselder
- Wilma J. Nusselder is an assistant professor in the Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center
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Pakulak E, Stevens C, Neville H. Neuro-, Cardio-, and Immunoplasticity: Effects of Early Adversity. Annu Rev Psychol 2018; 69:131-156. [DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-010416-044115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eric Pakulak
- Brain Development Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, 97403;,
| | - Courtney Stevens
- Department of Psychology, Willamette University, Salem, Oregon 97301
| | - Helen Neville
- Brain Development Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, 97403;,
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Pakulak E, Hampton Wray A, Longoria Z, Garcia Isaza A, Stevens C, Bell T, Burlingame S, Klein S, Berlinski S, Attanasio O, Neville H. Cultural Adaptation of a Neurobiologically Informed Intervention in Local and International Contexts. New Dir Child Adolesc Dev 2017; 2017:81-92. [DOI: 10.1002/cad.20226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2017] [Revised: 09/12/2017] [Accepted: 09/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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