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Li M, Luo L, Xiong Y, Wang F, Xia Y, Zhang Z, Ke J. Resveratrol Inhibits Restenosis through Suppressing Proliferation, Migration and Trans-differentiation of Vascular Adventitia Fibroblasts via Activating SIRT1. Curr Med Chem 2024; 31:242-256. [PMID: 37151061 DOI: 10.2174/0929867330666230505161041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2022] [Revised: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
AIM After the balloon angioplasty, vascular adventitia fibroblasts (VAFs), which proliferate, trans-differentiate to myofibroblasts and migrate to neointima, are crucial in restenosis. Resveratrol (RSV) has been reported to protect the cardiovascular by reducing restenosis and the mechanism remains unclear. METHODS This study was dedicated to investigate the effect of RSV on VAFs in injured arteries and explore the potential mechanism. In this work, carotid artery balloon angioplasty was performed on male SD rats to ensure the injury of intima and VAFs were isolated to explore the effects in vitro. The functional and morphological results showed the peripheral delivery of RSV decreased restenosis of the injured arteries and suppressed the expression of proliferation, migration and transformation related genes. Moreover, after being treated with RSV, the proliferation, migration and trans-differentiation of VAFs were significantly suppressed and exogenous TGF-β1 can reverse this effect. RESULT Mechanistically, RSV administration activated SIRT1 and decreased the translation and expression of TGF-β1, SMAD3 and NOX4, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) decreased significantly after VAFs treated with RSV. CONCLUSION Above results indicated RSV inhibited restenosis after balloon angioplasty through suppressing proliferation, migration and trans-differentiation of VAFs via regulating SIRT1- TGF-β1-SMAD3-NOX4 to decrease ROS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyun Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China
| | - Lan Luo
- Department of Anesthesiology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528010, Guangdong, China
| | - Ying Xiong
- Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China
| | - Fuyu Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China
| | - Yun Xia
- Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China
| | - Zongze Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China
| | - Jianjuan Ke
- Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China
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Pan G, Yang S, Han X, Wang X, Kou L, Xie J, Li C. Parkinson's disease protein 7 protected against oxidative stress of myocardial infarction direct through p47phox and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 4. Hum Exp Toxicol 2022; 41:9603271221124099. [PMID: 36042578 DOI: 10.1177/09603271221124099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, we aimed to investigate the role and mechanism of Parkinson's disease protein 7 (Park7) in myocardial infarction (MI). The Park7 expression in the serum and tissues was down-regulated in mice with MI. Recombinant Park7 protein protected against MI-induced injury and reduced oxidative stress in mice model. Conversely, knockout Park7 increased injury of MI and promoted oxidative stress in MI mice model. In embryonic rat cardiac myoblasts H9c2 cells, over-expression of Park7 reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced oxidative stress, while down-regulation of Park7 increased ROS-induced oxidative stress. Park7 combined nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase cytoplasmic subunit p47phox protein had direct effect on inducing NADPH activator. The inhibition of p47phox reduced the effects of Park7 in ROS production of H2O2-treated H9c2 cells. The regulation of NADPH participated in the effects of Park7 on ROS production of in both MI mice model and H2O2-treated H9c2 cells. Our data demonstrated that Park7 protects against oxidative stress in MI model direct through p47phox and NADPH oxidase 4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guozhong Pan
- Department of Cardiology, Dongzhimen Hospital, 248912Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Shiwei Yang
- Department of Cardiology, Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaowan Han
- Department of Cardiology, Dongzhimen Hospital, 248912Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Xian Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Dongzhimen Hospital, 248912Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Lanjun Kou
- Department of Cardiology, Dongzhimen Hospital, 248912Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Jing Xie
- Department of Cardiology, Dongzhimen Hospital, 248912Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Chunyan Li
- Department of Cardiology, Dongzhimen Hospital, 248912Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
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Milutinović A, Šuput D, Zorc-Pleskovič R. Pathogenesis of atherosclerosis in the tunica intima, media, and adventitia of coronary arteries: An updated review. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 2020; 20:21-30. [PMID: 31465719 PMCID: PMC7029210 DOI: 10.17305/bjbms.2019.4320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2019] [Accepted: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of arteries and it affects the structure and function of all three layers of the coronary artery wall. Current theories suggest that the dysfunction of endothelial cells is one of the initial steps in the development of atherosclerosis. The view that the tunica intima normally consists of a single layer of endothelial cells attached to the subendothelial layer and internal elastic membrane has been questioned in recent years. The structure of intima changes with age and it becomes multilayered due to migration of smooth muscle cells from the media to intima. At this stage, the migration and proliferation of smooth muscle cells do not cause pathological changes in the intima. The multilayering of intima is classically considered to be an important stage in the development of atherosclerosis, but in fact atherosclerotic plaques develop only focally due to the interplay of various processes that involve the resident and invading inflammatory cells. The tunica media consists of multiple layers of smooth muscle cells that produce the extracellular matrix, and this layer normally does not contain microvessels. During the development of atherosclerosis, the microvessels from the tunica adventitia or from the lumen may penetrate thickened media to provide nutrition and oxygenation. According to some theories, the endothelial dysfunction of these nutritive vessels may significantly contribute to the atherosclerosis of coronary arteries. The adventitia contains fibroblasts, progenitor cells, immune cells, microvessels, and adrenergic nerves. The degree of inflammatory cell infiltration into the adventitia, which can lead to the formation of tertiary lymphoid organs, correlates with the severity of atherosclerotic plaques. Coronary arteries are surrounded by perivascular adipose tissue that also participates in the atherosclerotic process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Milutinović
- Institute of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
| | - Dušan Šuput
- Institute of Pathophysiology, Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
| | - Ruda Zorc-Pleskovič
- Institute of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia; International Center for Cardiovascular Diseases MC Medicor d.d., Izola, Slovenia.
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4
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Huang G, Cong Z, Wang X, Yuan Y, Xu R, Lu Z, Wang X, Qi J. Targeting HSP90 attenuates angiotensin II-induced adventitial remodelling via suppression of mitochondrial fission. Cardiovasc Res 2019; 116:1071-1084. [PMID: 31346611 DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvz194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2019] [Revised: 06/30/2019] [Accepted: 07/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Aims
Adventitial remodelling presenting with the phenotypic switch of adventitial fibroblasts (AFs) to myofibroblasts is reportedly involved in the evolution of several vascular diseases, including hypertension. In our previous study, we reported that heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) inhibition by 17-dime-thylaminoethylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-DMAG) markedly attenuates angiotensin II (AngII)-induced abdominal aortic aneurysm formation by simultaneously inhibiting several key signalling and transcriptional pathways in vascular smooth muscle cells; however, little is known about its role on AFs. Given that the AF phenotypic switch is likely to be associated with mitochondrial function and calcineurin (CN), a client protein of HSP90 that mediates mitochondrial fission and function, the aim of this study was to investigate whether mitochondrial fission contributes to phenotypic switch of AF, and if it does, we further aimed to determine whether HSP90 inhibition attenuates mitochondrial fission and subsequently suppresses AF transformation and adventitial remodelling in AngII-induced hypertensive mice.
Methods and results
In primary mouse AFs, we found that CN-dependent dephosphorylation of Drp1 induced mitochondrial fission and regulated mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production, which stimulated AF proliferation, migration, and phenotypic switching in AngII-treated AFs. Moreover, AngII was found to increase the binding of HSP90 and CN in AFs, while HSP90 inhibition significantly reversed AngII-induced mitochondrial fission and AF phenotypic switching by modulating the CN-dependent dephosphorylation of Drp1. Consistent with the effects in AFs, in an animal model of AngII-induced adventitial remodelling, 17-DMAG markedly reduced mitochondrial fission, AF differentiation, vessel wall thickening, and fibrosis in the aortic adventitia, which were mediated by CN/Drp1 signalling pathways.
Conclusions
Our study suggests that CN/Drp1-dependent mitochondrial fission may be essential for understanding adventitial remodelling in hypertension and that HSP90 inhibition may serve as a novel approach for the treatment of adventitial remodelling-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaojian Huang
- Department of Pharmacy, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
- Department of Hypertension and Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Zhilei Cong
- Department of Emergency, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - Xiaoyan Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214000, China
| | - Yanggang Yuan
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Renjie Xu
- Department of Pharmacy, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Zhaoyang Lu
- Department of Pharmacy, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
- Department of Gerontology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xuelian Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
- Department of Gerontology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Jia Qi
- Department of Pharmacy, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214000, China
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Xu F, Liu Y, Shi L, Cai H, Liu W, Hu Y, Li Y, Yuan W. RGS3 inhibits TGF-β1/Smad signalling in adventitial fibroblasts. Cell Biochem Funct 2017; 35:334-338. [PMID: 28845525 DOI: 10.1002/cbf.3280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2017] [Revised: 06/18/2017] [Accepted: 07/03/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Recent evidence suggests that adventitial fibroblasts (AFs) are crucially implicated in atherosclerosis. However, the mechanisms by which AFs are dysfunctional and contribute to atherosclerosis remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the role of regulator of G-protein signalling 3 (RGS3) in the regulation of AFs using apoE knockout mouse as the model. Pathological changes in aortic arteries of apoE knockout mice fed with hyperlipid diet were examined by Movat staining. The expression of RGS3, α-SMA, TGF-β1, Smad2, and Smad3 in the adventitia was detected by immunohistochemistry. Adventitial fibroblasts were isolated from aortic arteries of apoE knockout mice and infected with RGS3 overexpression lentivirus or empty lentivirus. The expression of RGS3, α-SMA, TGF-β1, Smad2, and Smad3 in AFs was detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analysis. We found that hyperlipidic diet caused significant aortic intima thickening and atherosclerotic plaques in 15-week-old apoE knockout mice. Compared to wild-type mice, RGS3 expression was lower while α-SMA, TGF-β1, Smad2, and Smad3 expression was higher in the adventitia of apoE knockout mice. In addition, lentivirus mediated overexpression of RGS3 caused decreased expression of α-SMA, TGF-β1, Smad2, and Smad3 in AFs derived from apoE(-/-) mice. In conclusion, these results suggest that RGS3 may provide protection against pathological changes of AFs and the development of atherosclerosis by inhibiting TGF-β1/Smad signalling. RGS3 may be a potential therapeutic target for atherosclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Xu
- Department of Pathophysiology, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China
| | - Ying Liu
- Affiliated Hospital, Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou, China
| | - Lei Shi
- Department of Pathophysiology, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China
| | - Hongjing Cai
- Department of Pathophysiology, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China
| | - Wei Liu
- Department of Pathophysiology, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China
| | - Yejia Hu
- Department of Pathophysiology, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China
| | - Yuling Li
- Department of Pathophysiology, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China
| | - Wendan Yuan
- College of Basic Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China
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Roles of Cells from the Arterial Vessel Wall in Atherosclerosis. Mediators Inflamm 2017; 2017:8135934. [PMID: 28680196 PMCID: PMC5478858 DOI: 10.1155/2017/8135934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2017] [Revised: 04/26/2017] [Accepted: 05/02/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Atherosclerosis has been identified as a chronic inflammatory disease of the arterial vessel wall. Accumulating evidence indicates that different cells from the tunica intima, media, adventitia, and perivascular adipose tissue not only comprise the intact and normal arterial vessel wall but also participate all in the inflammatory response of atherosclerosis via multiple intricate pathways. For instance, endothelial dysfunction has historically been considered to be the initiator of the development of atherosclerosis. The migration and proliferation of smooth muscle cells also play a pivotal role in the progression of atherosclerosis. Additionally, the fibroblasts from the adventitia and adipocytes from perivascular adipose tissue have received considerable attention given their special functions that contribute to atherosclerosis. In addition, numerous types of cytokines produced by different cells from the arterial vessel wall, including endothelium-derived relaxing factors, endothelium-derived contracting factors, tumor necrosis factors, interleukin, adhesion molecules, interferon, and adventitium-derived relaxing factors, have been implicated in atherosclerosis. Herein, we summarize the possible roles of different cells from the entire arterial vessel wall in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.
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Associations of lipid profiles with insulin resistance and β cell function in adults with normal glucose tolerance and different categories of impaired glucose regulation. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0172221. [PMID: 28199386 PMCID: PMC5310856 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2016] [Accepted: 02/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Aims To investigate the associations of dyslipidemia with insulin resistance and β cell function in individuals with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and different categories of impaired glucose regulation (IGR). Methods 544 subjects (365 with dyslipidemia and/or IGR and 179 with normal lipid and glucose tolerance) were enrolled in the study. All subjects underwent oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). HOMA-IR was used to evaluate insulin sensitivity. Disposition index (DI) was used to evaluate β cell function. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to assess correlations among lipid profiles, insulin resistance and β cell function. Results Among subjects with NGT, those with dyslipidemia had higher level of HOMA-IR but lower level of DI. While among subjects with different categories of IGR, those with dyslipidemia and CGI had significantly decreased DI. No obvious differences of insulin resistance or β cell function were found in IFG or IGT subjects with or without dyslipidemia. TG and HDL-C were correlated with HOMA-IR (β = 0.79, p <0.001; β = -0.38, p = 0.027, respectively, compared with subjects in the low level groups). Moreover, TG and TC were negatively correlated with DI (β = -2.17, p = 0.013; β = -2.01, p = 0.034 respectively, compared with subjects in the low level groups) after adjusting for confounding parameters. Conclusions Dyslipidemia induces insulin resistance and impaired β cell response to insulin resistance in individuals with NGT. Furthermore, dyslipidemia diminishes β cell function in subjects with CGI. TG and HDL-C were correlated with insulin resistance, and TG, TC were negatively correlated with β cell response to insulin resistance in non-diabetic individuals.
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Violi F, Carnevale R, Loffredo L, Pignatelli P, Gallin JI. NADPH Oxidase-2 and Atherothrombosis: Insight From Chronic Granulomatous Disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2016; 37:218-225. [PMID: 27932349 DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.116.308351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2016] [Accepted: 11/28/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The phagocytic cell enzyme NADPH oxidase-2 (Nox2) is critical for killing micro-organisms via production of reactive oxygen species and thus is a key element of the innate immune system. Nox2 is also detectable in endothelial cells and platelets where it has vasoconstrictive and aggregating properties, respectively. Patients with X-linked chronic granulomatous disease with hereditary Nox2 deficiency not only have impaired bacterial killing but, in association with loss of Nox2 function, also have enhanced carotid artery dilation, impaired platelet-related thrombosis, and reduced carotid atherosclerotic burden. Experimental studies corroborated these reports in chronic granulomatous disease by demonstrating (1) Nox2 is upregulated in atherosclerotic plaque, and this upregulation significantly correlates with oxidative stress and (2) pharmacological inhibition of Nox2 is associated with a delayed atherosclerotic progression in animal models. Furthermore, the role of Nox2 in platelet-associated thrombosis was substantiated by experiments showing impaired platelet activation in animals treated with a Nox2 inhibitor or impaired platelet aggregation along with reduced platelet-related thrombosis in the mouse knockout model of Nox2. Interestingly, in chronic granulomatous disease patients and in the mouse knockout model of Nox2, no defects of primary hemostasis were detected. This review analyses experimental and clinical data suggesting Nox2 is a potential target for counteracting the atherothrombotic process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Violi
- From the Division of I Clinica Medica, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy (F.V., L.L., P.P.); Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Latina, Italy (R.C.); and Laboratory of Host Defenses, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.I.G.).
| | - Roberto Carnevale
- From the Division of I Clinica Medica, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy (F.V., L.L., P.P.); Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Latina, Italy (R.C.); and Laboratory of Host Defenses, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.I.G.)
| | - Lorenzo Loffredo
- From the Division of I Clinica Medica, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy (F.V., L.L., P.P.); Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Latina, Italy (R.C.); and Laboratory of Host Defenses, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.I.G.)
| | - Pasquale Pignatelli
- From the Division of I Clinica Medica, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy (F.V., L.L., P.P.); Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Latina, Italy (R.C.); and Laboratory of Host Defenses, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.I.G.)
| | - John I Gallin
- From the Division of I Clinica Medica, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy (F.V., L.L., P.P.); Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Latina, Italy (R.C.); and Laboratory of Host Defenses, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.I.G.)
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He G, Yin Y, Yan X, Wang Y. Semi-Bionic Extraction of Effective Ingredient from Fishbone by High Intensity Pulsed Electric Fields. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.12392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guidan He
- College of Food Science and Engineering; Jilin University; 5333 Xi'an Road Changchun 130062 China
| | - Yongguang Yin
- College of Food Science and Engineering; Jilin University; 5333 Xi'an Road Changchun 130062 China
| | - Xiaoxia Yan
- College of Food Science and Engineering; Jilin University; 5333 Xi'an Road Changchun 130062 China
- Jilin Sino-ROK Academy of Animal Sciences, Changchun University of Science and Technology; Changchun China
| | - Ying Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering; Qingdao Agricultural University; Qingdao China
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel N Meijles
- From the Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Vascular Medicine Institute, University of Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Patrick J Pagano
- From the Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Vascular Medicine Institute, University of Pittsburgh, PA.
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