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Sugane H, Asaumi Y, Ogata S, Kimura M, Kanaya T, Hoshi T, Sato A, Miura H, Tomishima Y, Morita Y, Nakao K, Otsuka F, Kataoka Y, Kawasaki T, Nishimura K, Narula J, Yasuda S, Noguchi T. Evaluation of fractional flow reserve and atherosclerotic plaque characteristics on coronary non-contrast T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Atherosclerosis 2024; 392:117530. [PMID: 38583287 DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2024.117530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS The relationship between high-risk coronary plaque characteristics regardless of the severity of lesion stenosis and myocardial ischemia remains unsettled. High-intensity plaques (HIPs) on non-contrast T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (T1WI) have been characterized as high-risk coronary plaques. We sought to elucidate whether the presence of coronary HIPs on T1WI influences fractional flow reserve (FFR) in the distal segment of the vessel. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 281 vessels in 231 patients with chronic coronary syndrome who underwent invasive FFR measurement and coronary T1WI using a multicenter registry. The plaque-to-myocardial signal intensity ratio (PMR) of the most stenotic lesion was evaluated; a coronary plaque with PMR ≥1.4 was defined as a HIP. RESULTS The median PMR of coronary plaques on T1WI in vessels with FFR ≤0.80 was significantly higher than that of plaques with FFR >0.80 (1.17 [interquartile range (IQR): 0.99-1.44] vs. 0.97 [IQR: 0.85-1.09]; p < 0.001). Multivariable analysis showed that an increase in PMR of the most stenotic segment was associated with lower FFR (beta-coefficient, -0.050; p < 0.001). The presence of coronary HIPs was an independent predictor of FFR ≤0.80 (odds ratio (OR), 6.18; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.93-19.77; p = 0.002). Even after adjusting for plaque composition characteristics based on computed tomography angiography, the presence of coronary HIPs was an independent predictor of FFR ≤0.80 (OR, 4.48; 95% CI, 1.19-16.80; p = 0.026). CONCLUSIONS Coronary plaques with high PMR are associated with low FFR in the corresponding vessel, indicating that plaque morphology might influence myocardial ischemia severity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Sugane
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan; Department of Advanced Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Cardiology, Chikamori Hospital, Kochi-city, Japan
| | - Yasuhide Asaumi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan; Department of Advanced Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
| | - Soshiro Ogata
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Michito Kimura
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tomoaki Kanaya
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Dokkyo Medical Univeristy, Mibu, Japan
| | - Tomoya Hoshi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Akira Sato
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Miura
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshiyuki Tomishima
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Morita
- Department of Radiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Nakao
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Fumiyuku Otsuka
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yu Kataoka
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | | | - Kunihiro Nishimura
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Jagat Narula
- Mount Sinai Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Satoshi Yasuda
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan; Department of Advanced Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Teruo Noguchi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan
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Ogawa R, Kido T, Shiraishi Y, Yagi Y, Su Yoon S, Wetzl J, Schmidt M, Kido T. Neural network-based fully automated cardiac resting phase detection algorithm compared with manual detection in patients. Acta Radiol Open 2022; 11:20584601221137772. [PMID: 36325309 PMCID: PMC9619276 DOI: 10.1177/20584601221137772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Background A cardiac resting phase is used when performing free-breathing cardiac magnetic resonance examinations. Purpose The purpose of this study was to test a cardiac resting phase detection system based on neural networks in clinical practice. Material and Methods Four chamber-view cine images were obtained from 32 patients and analyzed. The rest duration, start point, and end point were compared between that determined by the experts and general operators, and a similar comparison was done between that determined by the experts and neural networks: the normalized root-mean-square error (RMSE) was also calculated. Results Unlike manual detection, the neural network was able to determine the resting phase almost simultaneously as the image was obtained. The rest duration and start point were not significantly different between the neural network and expert (p = .30, .90, respectively), whereas the end point was significantly different between the two groups (p < .05). The start point was not significantly different between the general operator and expert (p = .09), whereas the rest duration and end point were significantly different between the two groups (p < .05). The normalized RMSEs of the rest duration, start point, and end point of the neural network were 0.88, 0.64, and 0.33 ms, respectively, which were lower than those of the general operator (normalized RMSE values were 0.98, 0.68, and 0.51 ms, respectively). Conclusions The neural network can determine the resting phase instantly with better accuracy than the manual detection of general operators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Ogawa
- Department of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan,Ryo Ogawa, Department of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
| | - Tomoyuki Kido
- Department of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan
| | | | - Yuri Yagi
- Department of Radiology, Ehime University Hospital, Toon, Ehime, Japan
| | - Seung Su Yoon
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany,Magnetic Resonance, Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Jens Wetzl
- Magnetic Resonance, Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Erlangen, Germany
| | | | - Teruhito Kido
- Department of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan
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3
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Noguchi T, Ota H, Matsumoto N, Morita Y, Oshita A, Kawasaki E, Kawasaki T, Moriwaki K, Kato S, Fukui K, Hoshi T, Watabe H, Kanaya T, Asaumi Y, Kataoka Y, Otsuka F, Takagi K, Yoneda S, Sawada K, Iwai T, Matama H, Honda S, Fujino M, Miura H, Nishimura K, Takase K. Clinical impact of cardiac magnetic resonance in patients with suspected coronary artery disease associated with chronic kidney disease (AQUAMARINE-CKD study): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2022; 23:904. [PMID: 36280852 PMCID: PMC9590223 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-022-06820-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 10/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Although screening for coronary artery disease (CAD) using computed tomography coronary angiography in patients with stable chest pain has been reported to be beneficial, patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) might have limited benefit due to complications of contrast agent nephropathy and decreased diagnostic accuracy as a result of coronary artery calcifications. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) has emerged as a novel imaging modality for detecting coronary stenosis and high-risk coronary plaques without contrast media that is not affected by coronary artery calcification. However, the clinical use of this technology has not been robustly evaluated. Methods AQUAMARINE-CKD is an open parallel-group prospective multicenter randomized controlled trial of 524 patients with CKD at high risk for CAD estimated based on risk factor categories for a Japanese urban population (Suita score) recruited from 6 institutions. Participants will be randomized 1:1 to receive a CMR examination that includes non-contrast T1-weighted imaging and coronary magnetic angiography (CMR group) or standard examinations that include stress myocardial scintigraphy (control group). Randomization will be conducted using a web-based system. The primary outcome is a composite of cardiovascular events at 1 year after study examinations: all-cause death, death from CAD, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal ischemic stroke, and ischemia-driven unplanned coronary intervention (percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary bypass surgery). Discussion If the combination of T1-weighted imaging and coronary magnetic angiography contributes to the risk assessment of CAD in patients with CKD, this study will have major clinical implications for the management of patients with CKD at high risk for CAD. Trial registration Japan Registry of Clinical Trials (jRCT) 1,052,210,075. Registered on September 10, 2021. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13063-022-06820-w.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teruo Noguchi
- grid.410796.d0000 0004 0378 8307Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibe-shimmachi, Suita, 564-8565 Japan
| | - Hideki Ota
- grid.412757.20000 0004 0641 778XDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Tohoku University Hospital, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574 Japan
| | - Naoya Matsumoto
- grid.260969.20000 0001 2149 8846Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Nihon University Hospital, 1-6 Kanda-surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-8309 Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Morita
- grid.410796.d0000 0004 0378 8307Department of Radiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibe-Shimmachi, Suita, 564-8565 Japan
| | - Akira Oshita
- Department of Cardiology, Ehime Prefectural Imabari Hospital, 4-5-5 Ishiicho, Imabari, 794-0006 Japan
| | - Eiji Kawasaki
- grid.415758.aDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Shin-Koga Hospital, 120 Tenjin-cho, Kurume, 830-8577 Japan
| | - Tomohiro Kawasaki
- grid.415758.aCardiovascular and Heart Rhythm Center, Shin-Koga Hospital, 120 Tenjin-cho, Kurume, 830-8577 Japan
| | - Kensuke Moriwaki
- grid.262576.20000 0000 8863 9909Comprehensive Unit for Health Economic Evidence Review and Decision Support, Research Organization of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, Kyoto, 604-8520 Japan
| | - Shingo Kato
- grid.419708.30000 0004 1775 0430Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center, Yokohama, 236-0051 Japan
| | - Kazuki Fukui
- grid.419708.30000 0004 1775 0430Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center, Yokohama, 236-0051 Japan
| | - Tomoya Hoshi
- grid.20515.330000 0001 2369 4728Cardiovascular Division, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8576 Japan
| | - Hiroaki Watabe
- grid.20515.330000 0001 2369 4728Cardiovascular Division, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8576 Japan
| | - Tomoaki Kanaya
- grid.470088.3Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University Hospital, 880 kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293 Japan
| | - Yasuhide Asaumi
- grid.410796.d0000 0004 0378 8307Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibe-shimmachi, Suita, 564-8565 Japan
| | - Yu Kataoka
- grid.410796.d0000 0004 0378 8307Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibe-shimmachi, Suita, 564-8565 Japan
| | - Fumiyuki Otsuka
- grid.410796.d0000 0004 0378 8307Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibe-shimmachi, Suita, 564-8565 Japan
| | - Kensuke Takagi
- grid.410796.d0000 0004 0378 8307Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibe-shimmachi, Suita, 564-8565 Japan
| | - Shuichi Yoneda
- grid.410796.d0000 0004 0378 8307Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibe-shimmachi, Suita, 564-8565 Japan
| | - Kenichiro Sawada
- grid.410796.d0000 0004 0378 8307Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibe-shimmachi, Suita, 564-8565 Japan
| | - Takamasa Iwai
- grid.410796.d0000 0004 0378 8307Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibe-shimmachi, Suita, 564-8565 Japan
| | - Hideo Matama
- grid.410796.d0000 0004 0378 8307Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibe-shimmachi, Suita, 564-8565 Japan
| | - Satoshi Honda
- grid.410796.d0000 0004 0378 8307Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibe-shimmachi, Suita, 564-8565 Japan
| | - Masashi Fujino
- grid.410796.d0000 0004 0378 8307Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibe-shimmachi, Suita, 564-8565 Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Miura
- grid.410796.d0000 0004 0378 8307Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibe-shimmachi, Suita, 564-8565 Japan
| | - Kunihiro Nishimura
- grid.410796.d0000 0004 0378 8307Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibe-Shimmachi, Suita, 564-8565 Japan
| | - Kei Takase
- grid.69566.3a0000 0001 2248 6943Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8575 Japan
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Androulakis E, Mohiaddin R, Bratis K. Magnetic resonance coronary angiography in the era of multimodality imaging. Clin Radiol 2022; 77:e489-e499. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2022.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 03/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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5
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Hajhosseiny R, Munoz C, Cruz G, Khamis R, Kim WY, Prieto C, Botnar RM. Coronary Magnetic Resonance Angiography in Chronic Coronary Syndromes. Front Cardiovasc Med 2021; 8:682924. [PMID: 34485397 PMCID: PMC8416045 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.682924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality worldwide, with atherosclerotic coronary artery disease (CAD) accounting for the majority of cases. X-ray coronary angiography and computed tomography coronary angiography (CCTA) are the imaging modalities of choice for the assessment of CAD. However, the use of ionising radiation and iodinated contrast agents remain drawbacks. There is therefore a clinical need for an alternative modality for the early identification and longitudinal monitoring of CAD without these associated drawbacks. Coronary magnetic resonance angiography (CMRA) could be a potential alternative for the detection and monitoring of coronary arterial stenosis, without exposing patients to ionising radiation or iodinated contrast agents. Further advantages include its versatility, excellent soft tissue characterisation and suitability for repeat imaging. Despite the early promise of CMRA, widespread clinical utilisation remains limited due to long and unpredictable scan times, onerous scan planning, lower spatial resolution, as well as motion related image quality degradation. The past decade has brought about a resurgence in CMRA technology, with significant leaps in image acceleration, respiratory and cardiac motion estimation and advanced motion corrected or motion-resolved image reconstruction. With the advent of artificial intelligence, great advances are also seen in deep learning-based motion estimation, undersampled and super-resolution reconstruction promising further improvements of CMRA. This has enabled high spatial resolution (1 mm isotropic), 3D whole heart CMRA in a clinically feasible and reliable acquisition time of under 10 min. Furthermore, latest super-resolution image reconstruction approaches which are currently under evaluation promise acquisitions as short as 1 min. In this review, we will explore the recent technological advances that are designed to bring CMRA closer to clinical reality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reza Hajhosseiny
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Camila Munoz
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Gastao Cruz
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Ramzi Khamis
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Won Yong Kim
- Department of Cardiology and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby, Denmark
| | - Claudia Prieto
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
- Escuela de Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - René M. Botnar
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
- Escuela de Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
- Instituto de Ingeniería Biologica y Medica, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
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Khan SA, Bhattacharjee S, Ghani MOA, Walden R, Chen QM. Vitamin C for Cardiac Protection during Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Nutrients 2020; 12:E2199. [PMID: 32718091 PMCID: PMC7468730 DOI: 10.3390/nu12082199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2020] [Revised: 07/17/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the preferred treatment for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) secondary to atherosclerotic coronary artery disease. This nonsurgical procedure is also used for selective patients with stable angina. Although the procedure is essential for restoring blood flow, reperfusion can increase oxidative stress as a side effect. We address whether intravenous infusion of vitamin C (VC) prior to PCI provides a benefit for cardioprotection. A total of eight randomized controlled trials (RCT) reported in the literature were selected from 371 publications through systematic literature searches in six electronic databases. The data of VC effect on cardiac injury biomarkers and cardiac function were extracted from these trials adding up to a total of 1185 patients. VC administration reduced cardiac injury as measured by troponin and CK-MB elevations, along with increased antioxidant reservoir, reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) and decreased inflammatory markers. Improvement of the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and telediastolic left ventricular volume (TLVV) showed a trend but inconclusive association with VC. Intravenous infusion of VC before PCI may serve as an effective method for cardioprotection against reperfusion injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sher Ali Khan
- Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, 1295 N. Martin Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; (S.A.K.); (S.B.)
| | - Sandipan Bhattacharjee
- Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, 1295 N. Martin Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; (S.A.K.); (S.B.)
| | | | - Rachel Walden
- Annette and Irwin Eskind Family Biomedical Library, Jean & Alexander Heard Libraries, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203, USA;
| | - Qin M. Chen
- Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, 1295 N. Martin Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; (S.A.K.); (S.B.)
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7
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Hosoda H, Asaumi Y, Noguchi T, Morita Y, Kataoka Y, Otsuka F, Nakao K, Fujino M, Nagai T, Nakai M, Nishimura K, Kono A, Komori Y, Hoshi T, Sato A, Kawasaki T, Izumi C, Kusano K, Fukuda T, Yasuda S. Correction to: Three-dimensional assessment of coronary high-intensity plaques with T1-weighted cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging to predict periprocedural myocardial injury after elective percutaneous coronary intervention. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2020; 22:27. [PMID: 32340604 PMCID: PMC7184686 DOI: 10.1186/s12968-020-00620-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
In the original publication of this article [1] the wording of '3Di-PMR' was different between the text and figures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hayato Hosoda
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibe-Shimmachi, Suita, 564-8565, Japan
- Department of Advanced Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Yasuhide Asaumi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibe-Shimmachi, Suita, 564-8565, Japan.
| | - Teruo Noguchi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibe-Shimmachi, Suita, 564-8565, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Morita
- Department of Radiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan
| | - Yu Kataoka
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibe-Shimmachi, Suita, 564-8565, Japan
- Department of Advanced Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Fumiyuki Otsuka
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibe-Shimmachi, Suita, 564-8565, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Nakao
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibe-Shimmachi, Suita, 564-8565, Japan
| | - Masashi Fujino
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibe-Shimmachi, Suita, 564-8565, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Nagai
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibe-Shimmachi, Suita, 564-8565, Japan
| | - Michikazu Nakai
- Department of Preventative Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan
| | - Kunihiro Nishimura
- Department of Preventative Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan
| | - Atsushi Kono
- Department of Radiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Komori
- Department of Research and Collaboration, Siemens Japan KK, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomoya Hoshi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Akira Sato
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | | | - Chisato Izumi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibe-Shimmachi, Suita, 564-8565, Japan
| | - Kengo Kusano
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibe-Shimmachi, Suita, 564-8565, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Fukuda
- Department of Radiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan
| | - Satoshi Yasuda
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibe-Shimmachi, Suita, 564-8565, Japan
- Department of Advanced Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
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8
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Ng MY, Zhou W, Vardhanabhuti V, Lee CH, Yu EYT, Wan EYF, Chan K, Yan AT, Ip TP, Yiu KH, Wintersperger BJ. Cardiac magnetic resonance for asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular high risk (CATCH): a pilot study. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2020; 19:42. [PMID: 32234045 PMCID: PMC7110673 DOI: 10.1186/s12933-020-01019-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2020] [Accepted: 03/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Stress cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) to screen for silent myocardial ischaemia in asymptomatic high risk patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) has never been performed, and its effectiveness is unknown. Our aim was to determine the feasibility of a screening programme using stress CMR by obtaining preliminary data on the prevalence of silent ischaemia caused by obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) and quantify myocardial perfusion in asymptomatic high risk patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods In this prospective cohort study, we recruited 63 asymptomatic DM patients (mean age 66 years ± 4.4 years; 77.8% male); with Framingham risk score ≥ 20% from 3 sites from June 2017 to August 2018. Normal volunteers were recruited to determine normal global myocardial perfusion reserve index (MPRI). Adenosine stress CMR and global MPRI was performed and measured in all subjects. Positive stress CMR cases were referred for catheter coronary angiography (CCA) with/without fractional flow reserve (FFR) measurements. Positive CCA was defined as an FFR ≤ 0.8 or coronary narrowing ≥ 70%. Patients were followed up for major adverse cardiovascular events. Prevalence is presented as patient numbers and percentage. Mann–Whitney U test was used to compare global MPRI between patients and normal volunteers. Results 13 patients had positive stress CMR with positive CCA (20.6% of patient population), while 9 patients with positive stress CMR examinations had a negative CCA. 5 patients (7.9%) had infarcts detected of which 2 patients had no stress perfusion defects. 12 patients had coronary artery stents inserted, whilst 1 patient declined stent placement. DM patients had lower global MPRI than normal volunteers (n = 7) (1.43 ± 0.27 vs 1.83 ± 0.31 respectively; p < 0.01). After a median follow-up of 653 days, there was no death, heart failure, acute coronary syndrome hospitalisation or stroke. Conclusion 20.6% of asymptomatic DM patients (with Framingham risk ≥ 20%) had silent obstructive CAD. Furthermore, asymptomatic patients have reduced global MPRI than normal volunteers. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Registration Number: NCT03263728 on 28th August 2017; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03263728.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Yen Ng
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Hong Kong, Room 406, Block K, 102 Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China. .,Department of Medical Imaging, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
| | - Wenli Zhou
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Hong Kong, Room 406, Block K, 102 Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Varut Vardhanabhuti
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Hong Kong, Room 406, Block K, 102 Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Chi-Ho Lee
- Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Esther Yee Tak Yu
- Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Eric Yuk Fai Wan
- Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Kit Chan
- Department of Cardiology, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Andrew T Yan
- Departments of Medicine and Medical Imaging, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.,University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Tai-Pang Ip
- Department of Medicine, Tung Wah Hospital, Hong Kong, China
| | - Kai-Hang Yiu
- Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Department of Cardiology, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Bernd J Wintersperger
- Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.,Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
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