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Bruyn GA, Iagnocco A, Naredo E, Balint PV, Gutierrez M, Hammer HB, Collado P, Filippou G, Schmidt WA, Jousse-Joulin S, Mandl P, Conaghan PG, Wakefield RJ, Keen HI, Terslev L, D'Agostino MA. OMERACT Definitions for Ultrasonographic Pathologies and Elementary Lesions of Rheumatic Disorders 15 Years On. J Rheumatol 2019; 46:1388-1393. [PMID: 30709946 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.181095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) Ultrasound (US) Working Group (WG) operates research activities for the validation of US as an outcome measurement instrument according to the Filter 2.0 framework. METHODS Original publications on definitions and scoring systems for pathophysiological manifestations and elementary lesions of various rheumatic disorders were reviewed from the onset of the WG research in 2005. RESULTS Definitions and scoring systems according to new terminology are provided. CONCLUSION We have redefined OMERACT US pathology and elementary lesions as well as scoring systems, which are now proposed for OMERACT approval for application in clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- George A Bruyn
- From the Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad, the Netherlands; Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin; Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara; Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Madrid, Spain; Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy, Budapest, Hungary; Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion, Mexico City, Mexico; Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital; Brest Occidentale University, Brest; Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines, Boulogne-Billancourt, France; Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds, UK; Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia; Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- G.A. Bruyn, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad; A. Iagnocco, MD, Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino; E. Naredo, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, and Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz, and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; P.V. Balint, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy; M. Gutierrez, MD, PhD, Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion; H.B. Hammer, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital; P. Collado, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa; G. Filippou, MD, PhD, Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona; W.A. Schmidt, MD, Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch; S. Jousse-Joulin, MD, Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital, and Brest Occidentale University; P. Mandl, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna; P.G. Conaghan, MD, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; R.J. Wakefield, MD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; H.I. Keen, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide; L. Terslev, MD, PhD, Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet; M.A. D'Agostino, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines
| | - Annamaria Iagnocco
- From the Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad, the Netherlands; Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin; Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara; Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Madrid, Spain; Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy, Budapest, Hungary; Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion, Mexico City, Mexico; Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital; Brest Occidentale University, Brest; Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines, Boulogne-Billancourt, France; Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds, UK; Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia; Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- G.A. Bruyn, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad; A. Iagnocco, MD, Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino; E. Naredo, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, and Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz, and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; P.V. Balint, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy; M. Gutierrez, MD, PhD, Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion; H.B. Hammer, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital; P. Collado, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa; G. Filippou, MD, PhD, Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona; W.A. Schmidt, MD, Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch; S. Jousse-Joulin, MD, Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital, and Brest Occidentale University; P. Mandl, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna; P.G. Conaghan, MD, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; R.J. Wakefield, MD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; H.I. Keen, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide; L. Terslev, MD, PhD, Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet; M.A. D'Agostino, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines
| | - Esperanza Naredo
- From the Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad, the Netherlands; Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin; Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara; Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Madrid, Spain; Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy, Budapest, Hungary; Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion, Mexico City, Mexico; Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital; Brest Occidentale University, Brest; Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines, Boulogne-Billancourt, France; Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds, UK; Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia; Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- G.A. Bruyn, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad; A. Iagnocco, MD, Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino; E. Naredo, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, and Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz, and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; P.V. Balint, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy; M. Gutierrez, MD, PhD, Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion; H.B. Hammer, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital; P. Collado, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa; G. Filippou, MD, PhD, Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona; W.A. Schmidt, MD, Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch; S. Jousse-Joulin, MD, Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital, and Brest Occidentale University; P. Mandl, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna; P.G. Conaghan, MD, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; R.J. Wakefield, MD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; H.I. Keen, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide; L. Terslev, MD, PhD, Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet; M.A. D'Agostino, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines
| | - Peter V Balint
- From the Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad, the Netherlands; Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin; Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara; Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Madrid, Spain; Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy, Budapest, Hungary; Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion, Mexico City, Mexico; Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital; Brest Occidentale University, Brest; Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines, Boulogne-Billancourt, France; Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds, UK; Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia; Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- G.A. Bruyn, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad; A. Iagnocco, MD, Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino; E. Naredo, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, and Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz, and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; P.V. Balint, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy; M. Gutierrez, MD, PhD, Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion; H.B. Hammer, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital; P. Collado, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa; G. Filippou, MD, PhD, Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona; W.A. Schmidt, MD, Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch; S. Jousse-Joulin, MD, Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital, and Brest Occidentale University; P. Mandl, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna; P.G. Conaghan, MD, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; R.J. Wakefield, MD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; H.I. Keen, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide; L. Terslev, MD, PhD, Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet; M.A. D'Agostino, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines
| | - Marwin Gutierrez
- From the Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad, the Netherlands; Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin; Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara; Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Madrid, Spain; Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy, Budapest, Hungary; Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion, Mexico City, Mexico; Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital; Brest Occidentale University, Brest; Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines, Boulogne-Billancourt, France; Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds, UK; Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia; Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- G.A. Bruyn, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad; A. Iagnocco, MD, Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino; E. Naredo, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, and Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz, and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; P.V. Balint, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy; M. Gutierrez, MD, PhD, Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion; H.B. Hammer, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital; P. Collado, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa; G. Filippou, MD, PhD, Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona; W.A. Schmidt, MD, Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch; S. Jousse-Joulin, MD, Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital, and Brest Occidentale University; P. Mandl, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna; P.G. Conaghan, MD, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; R.J. Wakefield, MD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; H.I. Keen, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide; L. Terslev, MD, PhD, Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet; M.A. D'Agostino, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines
| | - Hilde B Hammer
- From the Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad, the Netherlands; Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin; Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara; Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Madrid, Spain; Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy, Budapest, Hungary; Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion, Mexico City, Mexico; Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital; Brest Occidentale University, Brest; Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines, Boulogne-Billancourt, France; Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds, UK; Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia; Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- G.A. Bruyn, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad; A. Iagnocco, MD, Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino; E. Naredo, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, and Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz, and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; P.V. Balint, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy; M. Gutierrez, MD, PhD, Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion; H.B. Hammer, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital; P. Collado, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa; G. Filippou, MD, PhD, Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona; W.A. Schmidt, MD, Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch; S. Jousse-Joulin, MD, Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital, and Brest Occidentale University; P. Mandl, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna; P.G. Conaghan, MD, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; R.J. Wakefield, MD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; H.I. Keen, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide; L. Terslev, MD, PhD, Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet; M.A. D'Agostino, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines
| | - Paz Collado
- From the Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad, the Netherlands; Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin; Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara; Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Madrid, Spain; Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy, Budapest, Hungary; Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion, Mexico City, Mexico; Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital; Brest Occidentale University, Brest; Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines, Boulogne-Billancourt, France; Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds, UK; Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia; Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- G.A. Bruyn, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad; A. Iagnocco, MD, Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino; E. Naredo, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, and Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz, and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; P.V. Balint, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy; M. Gutierrez, MD, PhD, Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion; H.B. Hammer, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital; P. Collado, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa; G. Filippou, MD, PhD, Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona; W.A. Schmidt, MD, Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch; S. Jousse-Joulin, MD, Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital, and Brest Occidentale University; P. Mandl, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna; P.G. Conaghan, MD, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; R.J. Wakefield, MD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; H.I. Keen, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide; L. Terslev, MD, PhD, Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet; M.A. D'Agostino, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines
| | - Georgios Filippou
- From the Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad, the Netherlands; Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin; Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara; Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Madrid, Spain; Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy, Budapest, Hungary; Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion, Mexico City, Mexico; Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital; Brest Occidentale University, Brest; Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines, Boulogne-Billancourt, France; Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds, UK; Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia; Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- G.A. Bruyn, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad; A. Iagnocco, MD, Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino; E. Naredo, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, and Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz, and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; P.V. Balint, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy; M. Gutierrez, MD, PhD, Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion; H.B. Hammer, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital; P. Collado, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa; G. Filippou, MD, PhD, Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona; W.A. Schmidt, MD, Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch; S. Jousse-Joulin, MD, Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital, and Brest Occidentale University; P. Mandl, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna; P.G. Conaghan, MD, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; R.J. Wakefield, MD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; H.I. Keen, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide; L. Terslev, MD, PhD, Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet; M.A. D'Agostino, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines
| | - Wolfgang A Schmidt
- From the Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad, the Netherlands; Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin; Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara; Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Madrid, Spain; Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy, Budapest, Hungary; Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion, Mexico City, Mexico; Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital; Brest Occidentale University, Brest; Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines, Boulogne-Billancourt, France; Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds, UK; Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia; Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- G.A. Bruyn, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad; A. Iagnocco, MD, Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino; E. Naredo, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, and Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz, and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; P.V. Balint, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy; M. Gutierrez, MD, PhD, Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion; H.B. Hammer, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital; P. Collado, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa; G. Filippou, MD, PhD, Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona; W.A. Schmidt, MD, Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch; S. Jousse-Joulin, MD, Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital, and Brest Occidentale University; P. Mandl, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna; P.G. Conaghan, MD, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; R.J. Wakefield, MD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; H.I. Keen, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide; L. Terslev, MD, PhD, Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet; M.A. D'Agostino, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines
| | - Sandrine Jousse-Joulin
- From the Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad, the Netherlands; Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin; Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara; Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Madrid, Spain; Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy, Budapest, Hungary; Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion, Mexico City, Mexico; Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital; Brest Occidentale University, Brest; Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines, Boulogne-Billancourt, France; Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds, UK; Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia; Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- G.A. Bruyn, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad; A. Iagnocco, MD, Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino; E. Naredo, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, and Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz, and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; P.V. Balint, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy; M. Gutierrez, MD, PhD, Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion; H.B. Hammer, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital; P. Collado, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa; G. Filippou, MD, PhD, Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona; W.A. Schmidt, MD, Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch; S. Jousse-Joulin, MD, Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital, and Brest Occidentale University; P. Mandl, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna; P.G. Conaghan, MD, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; R.J. Wakefield, MD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; H.I. Keen, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide; L. Terslev, MD, PhD, Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet; M.A. D'Agostino, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines
| | - Peter Mandl
- From the Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad, the Netherlands; Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin; Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara; Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Madrid, Spain; Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy, Budapest, Hungary; Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion, Mexico City, Mexico; Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital; Brest Occidentale University, Brest; Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines, Boulogne-Billancourt, France; Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds, UK; Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia; Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- G.A. Bruyn, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad; A. Iagnocco, MD, Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino; E. Naredo, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, and Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz, and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; P.V. Balint, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy; M. Gutierrez, MD, PhD, Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion; H.B. Hammer, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital; P. Collado, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa; G. Filippou, MD, PhD, Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona; W.A. Schmidt, MD, Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch; S. Jousse-Joulin, MD, Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital, and Brest Occidentale University; P. Mandl, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna; P.G. Conaghan, MD, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; R.J. Wakefield, MD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; H.I. Keen, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide; L. Terslev, MD, PhD, Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet; M.A. D'Agostino, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines
| | - Philip G Conaghan
- From the Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad, the Netherlands; Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin; Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara; Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Madrid, Spain; Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy, Budapest, Hungary; Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion, Mexico City, Mexico; Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital; Brest Occidentale University, Brest; Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines, Boulogne-Billancourt, France; Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds, UK; Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia; Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- G.A. Bruyn, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad; A. Iagnocco, MD, Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino; E. Naredo, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, and Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz, and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; P.V. Balint, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy; M. Gutierrez, MD, PhD, Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion; H.B. Hammer, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital; P. Collado, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa; G. Filippou, MD, PhD, Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona; W.A. Schmidt, MD, Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch; S. Jousse-Joulin, MD, Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital, and Brest Occidentale University; P. Mandl, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna; P.G. Conaghan, MD, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; R.J. Wakefield, MD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; H.I. Keen, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide; L. Terslev, MD, PhD, Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet; M.A. D'Agostino, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines
| | - Richard J Wakefield
- From the Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad, the Netherlands; Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin; Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara; Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Madrid, Spain; Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy, Budapest, Hungary; Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion, Mexico City, Mexico; Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital; Brest Occidentale University, Brest; Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines, Boulogne-Billancourt, France; Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds, UK; Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia; Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- G.A. Bruyn, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad; A. Iagnocco, MD, Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino; E. Naredo, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, and Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz, and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; P.V. Balint, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy; M. Gutierrez, MD, PhD, Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion; H.B. Hammer, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital; P. Collado, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa; G. Filippou, MD, PhD, Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona; W.A. Schmidt, MD, Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch; S. Jousse-Joulin, MD, Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital, and Brest Occidentale University; P. Mandl, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna; P.G. Conaghan, MD, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; R.J. Wakefield, MD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; H.I. Keen, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide; L. Terslev, MD, PhD, Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet; M.A. D'Agostino, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines
| | - Helen I Keen
- From the Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad, the Netherlands; Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin; Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara; Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Madrid, Spain; Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy, Budapest, Hungary; Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion, Mexico City, Mexico; Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital; Brest Occidentale University, Brest; Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines, Boulogne-Billancourt, France; Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds, UK; Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia; Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- G.A. Bruyn, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad; A. Iagnocco, MD, Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino; E. Naredo, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, and Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz, and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; P.V. Balint, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy; M. Gutierrez, MD, PhD, Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion; H.B. Hammer, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital; P. Collado, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa; G. Filippou, MD, PhD, Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona; W.A. Schmidt, MD, Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch; S. Jousse-Joulin, MD, Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital, and Brest Occidentale University; P. Mandl, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna; P.G. Conaghan, MD, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; R.J. Wakefield, MD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; H.I. Keen, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide; L. Terslev, MD, PhD, Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet; M.A. D'Agostino, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines
| | - Lene Terslev
- From the Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad, the Netherlands; Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin; Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara; Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Madrid, Spain; Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy, Budapest, Hungary; Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion, Mexico City, Mexico; Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital; Brest Occidentale University, Brest; Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines, Boulogne-Billancourt, France; Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds, UK; Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia; Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- G.A. Bruyn, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad; A. Iagnocco, MD, Academic Rheumatology Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino; E. Naredo, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, and Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz, and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; P.V. Balint, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy; M. Gutierrez, MD, PhD, Division of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion; H.B. Hammer, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital; P. Collado, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa; G. Filippou, MD, PhD, Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona; W.A. Schmidt, MD, Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch; S. Jousse-Joulin, MD, Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital, and Brest Occidentale University; P. Mandl, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna; P.G. Conaghan, MD, PhD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; R.J. Wakefield, MD, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; H.I. Keen, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Adelaide; L. Terslev, MD, PhD, Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet; M.A. D'Agostino, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines
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