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Muramatsu K, Gandionco JA, Suguitan AA, Tani Y, Iwanaga R, Hashimoto T, Sakai T. Unidirectional Porous β-Tricalcium Phosphate: A New Bone Filling Substitute for Treatment of Distal Radius Fracture in the Elderly Population. J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol 2020; 25:59-66. [PMID: 32000605 DOI: 10.1142/s2424835520500083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Background: A new beta-tricalcium phosphate with unidirectional pore structure (UDPTCP), Affinos® (Kurray, Okayama, Japan), has been in clinical use since 2015. To date, there have been only a few clinical studies using this material. We report here the first clinical study for distal radial fracture in the elderly population treated with UDPTCP. Methods: Consecutive patients aged 65 years or older with dorsally displaced unstable fracture of the distal radius (n = 36) were treated operatively in our department. Following reduction of the fracture site, a 7 mm size cube of UDPTCP was placed in the gap of the bony defect and the fracture stabilized with mono-axial or poly-axial type locking plates and screws. Remodeling of the UDPTCP was evaluated by plain radiograph and clinical outcomes were also assessed. Results: UDPTCP was significantly resorbed at 2 months after surgery, both at the center and periphery of the material. Complications were only observed in the post-operative period. Significant correction loss of radial alignment was seen in patients stabilized with poly-axial locking plate. The clinical outcome in all cases was excellent. Conclusions: Block UDPTCP is a safe and convenient material for the treatment of distal radius fracture and is replaced within a suitable time period after grafting into the fracture site. UDPTCP and stable internal fixation is therefore a reliable strategy for restoring and preserving anatomical position, especially in the elderly population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keiichi Muramatsu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagato General Hospital, Nagato, Yamaguchi, Japan.,Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan
| | - Jessica A Gandionco
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagato General Hospital, Nagato, Yamaguchi, Japan
| | - Anthony A Suguitan
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagato General Hospital, Nagato, Yamaguchi, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Tani
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagato General Hospital, Nagato, Yamaguchi, Japan
| | - Ryuta Iwanaga
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan
| | - Takahiro Hashimoto
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan
| | - Takashi Sakai
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan
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Abstract
Orthobiologics are a group of biological materials and substrates that promote bone, ligament, muscle, and tendon healing. These substances include bone autograft, bone allograft, demineralized bone matrix, bone graft substitutes, bone marrow aspirate concentrate, platelet-rich plasma, bone morphogenetic proteins, platelet-derived growth factor, parathyroid hormone, and vitamin D and calcium. Properties of orthobiologics in bone healing include osteoconduction, osteoinduction, and osteogenesis. This article discusses the important properties of orthobiologics in bone healing, many of the orthobiologics currently available for bone healing, the related literature, their current clinical uses in sports medicine, and systemic factors that inhibit bone healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob G Calcei
- Department of Sports Medicine and Shoulder, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70th Street, New York, NY 10021, USA.
| | - Scott A Rodeo
- Department of Sports Medicine and Shoulder, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70th Street, New York, NY 10021, USA
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Li DQ, Wan QL, Pathak JL, Li ZB. Platelet-derived growth factor BB enhances osteoclast formation and osteoclast precursor cell chemotaxis. J Bone Miner Metab 2017; 35:355-365. [PMID: 27628046 DOI: 10.1007/s00774-016-0773-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2016] [Accepted: 07/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Enhanced osteoclast formation increases bone resorption, which triggers bone remodeling. Platelet-derived growth factor BB (PDGF-BB) enhances precursor cell homing, angiogenesis, and bone healing, and thereby could also treat osteoporosis. However, the effect of PDGF-BB on osteoclast formation is not fully understood. We investigated whether exogenous recombinant PDGF-BB directly affects osteoclast formation and osteoclast precursor cell chemotaxis. The murine monocyte-macrophage cell line RAW264.7 and bone-marrow-derived macrophages were cultured with recombinant mouse PDGF-BB with or without a platelet-derived growth factor receptor β inhibitor (AG-1295) or a Janus kinase 2 inhibitor (AG-490) to analyze the effect on osteoclastogenesis in vitro. PDGF-BB with or without AG-490 or AG-1295 was locally administrated in the mandibular fracture of 16-week-old Sprague Dawley rats (n = 18) for 1-2 weeks to analyze the effect on osteoclastogenesis in vivo. The effect of the treatments on osteoclast formation, osteoclast precursor cell migration, and expression of osteoclastogenic signaling molecules was analyzed. PDGF-BB enhanced osteoclast formation both in vitro and in vivo, but AG-490 and AG-1295 inhibited this effect. PDGF-BB enhanced phosphorylation of extracellular-signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), Akt, and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) in RAW264.7 cells. AG-490 inhibited PDGF-BB-induced STAT3 phosphorylation. PDGF-BB enhanced RAW264.7 cell migration and gene expression of osteoclastogenic signaling molecules (i.e., nuclear factor of activated T cells 1, dendrocyte-expressed seven transmembrane protein, and B-cell lymphoma 2), and treatment with AG-1295, AG-490, or S3I-201 (a STAT3 inhibitor) reduced this effect. PDGF-BB enhanced osteoclast formation, osteoclast precursor cell chemotaxis, and phosphorylation of STAT3, Akt, and ERK1/2. but AG-1295 and AG-490 reduced this effect. These findings reflect the complexity of PDGF-BB in bone biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dian-Qi Li
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, 237 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, People's Republic of China
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma and Plastic Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, 237 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Qi-Long Wan
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, 237 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, People's Republic of China
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma and Plastic Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, 237 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Janak L Pathak
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China
| | - Zu-Bing Li
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, 237 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, People's Republic of China.
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma and Plastic Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, 237 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, People's Republic of China.
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Comparison of 2D radiography and a semi-automatic CT-based 3D method for measuring change in dorsal angulation over time in distal radius fractures. Skeletal Radiol 2016; 45:763-9. [PMID: 26922189 DOI: 10.1007/s00256-016-2350-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2015] [Revised: 02/06/2016] [Accepted: 02/09/2016] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of the present study was to compare the reliability and agreement between a computer tomography-based method (CT) and digitalised 2D radiographs (XR) when measuring change in dorsal angulation over time in distal radius fractures. MATERIALS AND METHODS Radiographs from 33 distal radius fractures treated with external fixation were retrospectively analysed. All fractures had been examined using both XR and CT at six times over 6 months postoperatively. The changes in dorsal angulation between the first reference images and the following examinations in every patient were calculated from 133 follow-up measurements by two assessors and repeated at two different time points. The measurements were analysed using Bland-Altman plots, comparing intra- and inter-observer agreement within and between XR and CT. RESULTS The mean differences in intra- and inter-observer measurements for XR, CT, and between XR and CT were close to zero, implying equal validity. The average intra- and inter-observer limits of agreement for XR, CT, and between XR and CT were ± 4.4°, ± 1.9° and ± 6.8° respectively. CONCLUSIONS For scientific purpose, the reliability of XR seems unacceptably low when measuring changes in dorsal angulation in distal radius fractures, whereas the reliability for the semi-automatic CT-based method was higher and is therefore preferable when a more precise method is requested.
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Luvizuto ER, Tangl S, Dobsak T, Reich K, Gruber R, Sonoda CK, Okamoto R. Effect of recombinant PDGF-BB on bone formation in the presence of β-tricalcium phosphate and bovine bone mineral matrix: a pilot study in rat calvarial defects. BMC Oral Health 2016; 16:52. [PMID: 27145819 PMCID: PMC4855859 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-016-0210-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2015] [Accepted: 04/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Supplementation of bone substitutes with recombinant platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) can enhance bone regeneration. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of PDGF-BB on bone formation in the presence of β-tricalcium phosphate and bovine bone mineral matrix in a rat calvaria defect model. Methods The authors examined 5 mm rat calvarial defects treated with β-tricalcium phosphate (TCP) or demineralized bovine bone mineral (DBBM) with and without 0.3 mg/ml recombinant PDGF-BB. Calvaria defects were randomly divided into the following treatment groups (n = 5); TCP; TCP plus PDGF-BB; DBBM; DBBM plus PDGF-BB; and untreated empty control. After 45 days, bone formation was evaluated by histomorphometry and fluorescence microscopy. Results The authors report that the area of newly formed bone was similar between the empty controls and the two bone substitutes, TCP and DBBM. Supplementation of TCP and DBBM with PDGF-BB had no significant impact on bone formation. Fluorochrome staining revealed no visible changes in the pattern of bone formation in defects filled with TCP and DBBM, irrespective of PDGF-BB. Furthermore, supplementation with PDGF-BB did not influence biomaterial degradation. Conclusions The authors concluded that PDGF-BB had no impact on bone formation and degradation of bone substitutes in the respective rodent models. Thus, possible beneficial effects of PDGF-BB may require other model situations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eloá R Luvizuto
- Department of Surgery and Integrated Clinic, Araçatuba Dental School, UNESP-Univ Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Stefan Tangl
- Karl Donath Laboratory for Hard Tissue and Biomaterial Research, Division of Oral Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.,Austrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration, Vienna, Austria
| | - Toni Dobsak
- Karl Donath Laboratory for Hard Tissue and Biomaterial Research, Division of Oral Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.,Austrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration, Vienna, Austria
| | - Karoline Reich
- Karl Donath Laboratory for Hard Tissue and Biomaterial Research, Division of Oral Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.,Austrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration, Vienna, Austria
| | - Reinhard Gruber
- Department of Preventive, Restorative and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. .,Department of Oral Biology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
| | - Celso K Sonoda
- Department of Surgery and Integrated Clinic, Araçatuba Dental School, UNESP-Univ Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Roberta Okamoto
- Department of Anatomy, Araçatuba Dental School, UNESP-Univ Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
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