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Sechi A, Urban ML, Murphy E, Pession A, Scarpa M. Towards needed improvements in inherited metabolic medicine in adulthood: The SIMMESN adult metabolic working group and MetabERN Joint Position Statement. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2024; 34:2440-2445. [PMID: 39174424 DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2024.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Revised: 07/09/2024] [Accepted: 07/23/2024] [Indexed: 08/24/2024]
Abstract
Inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs), previously considered as a paediatric sub-specialisation are more and more prevalent in adults, thanks to improved survival, and the expansion of diagnostic tools detecting attenuated-late onset forms in adulthood. Italy is one of the countries with the highest number of IMDs screened by dry blood spots in neonates, allowing them to receive early treatments and to reach adult age. Despite this, awareness of IMDs is still low by the adult medical community, with difficulties in transition and transfer of patients to adult services and unmet patient needs. In 2022, a collaboration between the adult metabolic working group of the Italian Society for the Study of Inherited Metabolic Disorders and Neonatal Screening (SIMMESN) and the European Reference Network for Hereditary Metabolic Disorders (MetabERN) was established to face problems linked to IMDs in adulthood. "The Statement of Udine" was developed to guide further steps towards improvements in inherited metabolic medicine in adults, referencing the experience from the UK. The aim of this paper is to present "The Statement of Udine" explaining its background and its possible applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annalisa Sechi
- Regional Coordinating Centre for Rare Diseases, University Hospital of Udine, Udine Italy.
| | - Maria Letizia Urban
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Elaine Murphy
- Charles Dent Metabolic Unit, The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK
| | - Andrea Pession
- Pediatric Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Maurizio Scarpa
- Regional Coordinating Centre for Rare Diseases, University Hospital of Udine, Udine Italy
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2
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Schnabel-Besson E, Garbade SF, Gleich F, Grünert SC, Krämer J, Thimm E, Hennermann JB, Freisinger P, Burgard P, Gramer G, Morath MA, Tuncel AT, Keßler S, Hoffmann GF, Kölker S, Mütze U. Parental and child's psychosocial and financial burden living with an inherited metabolic disease identified by newborn screening. J Inherit Metab Dis 2024. [PMID: 39189622 DOI: 10.1002/jimd.12784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2024] [Revised: 07/16/2024] [Accepted: 07/18/2024] [Indexed: 08/28/2024]
Abstract
Newborn screening (NBS) is one of the most effective measures of secondary prevention. While the benefit of NBS on the clinical long-term outcomes of children with inherited metabolic diseases (IMD) has been demonstrated, the potential burden of families living with an early diagnosed and treated child with an IMD has not been thoroughly investigated. The aim of this longitudinal questionnaire-based study on 369 families living with a child with an IMD was to investigate the psychosocial and financial burden following a true-positive NBS. The reported psychosocial burden differed between children and their parents, and was associated with the child's age, diagnosis, and treatment. At younger ages, parent-reported burden was higher for the parents than for the individual child, while it increased for children and decreased for parents as the child grew older. Furthermore, psychosocial burden increased if the child required a strict dietary treatment and was at risk of metabolic decompensation. Regardless of diagnosis and treatment, the developmental delay of their child independently increased the parental psychosocial burden. Financial burden was reported by 24% of all families, and was higher in low-income families and in families whose children required dietary treatment. In conclusion, a substantial psychosocial and financial burden was revealed for children and their families after true-positive NBS. Since this burden is likely to have a negative impact on the long-term individual health benefits of NBS, this study underlines the importance of regularly assessing the psychosocial and financial needs of these families.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Schnabel-Besson
- Department of Pediatrics I, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Heidelberg University, Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sven F Garbade
- Department of Pediatrics I, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Heidelberg University, Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Florian Gleich
- Department of Pediatrics I, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Heidelberg University, Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sarah C Grünert
- Department of General Pediatrics, Adolescent Medicine and Neonatology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Johannes Krämer
- Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University Medical School, Ulm, Germany
| | - Eva Thimm
- Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology, and Pediatric Cardiology, University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Julia B Hennermann
- Villa Metabolica, Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mainz University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany
| | - Peter Freisinger
- Children's Hospital Reutlingen, Klinikum am Steinenberg, Reutlingen, Germany
| | - Peter Burgard
- Department of Pediatrics I, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Heidelberg University, Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Gwendolyn Gramer
- Department of Pediatrics I, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Heidelberg University, Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Department for Inborn Metabolic Diseases, University Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Marina A Morath
- Department of Pediatrics I, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Heidelberg University, Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Tunç Tuncel
- Department of Pediatrics I, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Heidelberg University, Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Svenja Keßler
- Department of Pediatrics I, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Heidelberg University, Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Georg F Hoffmann
- Department of Pediatrics I, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Heidelberg University, Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Stefan Kölker
- Department of Pediatrics I, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Heidelberg University, Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ulrike Mütze
- Department of Pediatrics I, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Heidelberg University, Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
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3
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Harings T, Neininger MP, Eisenhofer S, Thiele AG, Kiess W, Bertsche A, Bertsche T, Beblo S. The impact of a child's inborn error of metabolism: the parents' perspectives on restrictions, discrimination, family planning, and emergency management. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2024; 19:313. [PMID: 39187849 PMCID: PMC11348755 DOI: 10.1186/s13023-024-03315-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2024] [Accepted: 08/06/2024] [Indexed: 08/28/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To investigate the impact of children's inborn error of metabolism (IEMs) on the children's and their parents' lives from the parents' perspective. We focused on disease-related restrictions in various issues of daily life, experienced discrimination, parental family planning, and management of metabolic emergencies. METHODS We conducted a questionnaire-based survey with 108 parents of 119 children with IEM who attended a metabolic outpatient clinic. The children were categorized into 4 cohorts, based on increasing disease severity (cohort 1: IEMs with lowest severity, cohort 4: IEMs with highest severity), and compared by using Tobit regressions. RESULTS The severity of the child's IEM was associated with an increase in the intensity of perceived restrictions from the parents' perspective for themselves and their children in all aspects of life: in general, in contact with friends, in the pursuit of hobbies, in childcare/school/occupation, and due to emotional stress. The highest intensity of restrictions in all cohorts was found for the parents themselves in contact with friends (compared to cohort 1: cohort 2: c. 3.556, p = 0.002; cohort 3: c. 4.159, p = 0.003; cohort 4: c. 7.224, p < 0.001). Parents of 8% of children reported that their children were discriminated against because of IEM, with the highest proportion of affected children (43%) in cohort 4. Parental family planning decisions were influenced in 34% of parents, with fear of recurrence being a predominant aspect. Of the parents of children diagnosed with IEMs associated with metabolic emergencies, 68% stated that they felt well or very well prepared for the occurrence of a metabolic emergency, and 100% of parents were able to name the necessary action steps from memory. Nevertheless, 58% stated that they experienced an occurring emergency as rather or very stressful. CONCLUSIONS From the parents' perspective, the intensity of restrictions increased with the severity of the child's IEM. The study shows the high impact of IEM on parents of children with IEM and the daily challenges they face. These findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive support for parents of children with IEM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanjana Harings
- Clinical Pharmacy, Institute of Pharmacy, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, and Drug Safety Center, Leipzig University and Leipzig University Hospital, Bruederstrasse 32, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Martina P Neininger
- Clinical Pharmacy, Institute of Pharmacy, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, and Drug Safety Center, Leipzig University and Leipzig University Hospital, Bruederstrasse 32, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Simone Eisenhofer
- Clinical Pharmacy, Institute of Pharmacy, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, and Drug Safety Center, Leipzig University and Leipzig University Hospital, Bruederstrasse 32, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Alena G Thiele
- Center for Pediatric Research, University Hospital for Children and Adolescents, Liebigstrasse 20a, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Wieland Kiess
- Center for Pediatric Research, University Hospital for Children and Adolescents, Liebigstrasse 20a, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Astrid Bertsche
- Center for Pediatric Research, University Hospital for Children and Adolescents, Liebigstrasse 20a, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
- Division of Neuropediatrics, University Hospital for Children and Adolescents, Ferdinand-Sauerbruch-Strasse 1, 17475, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Thilo Bertsche
- Clinical Pharmacy, Institute of Pharmacy, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, and Drug Safety Center, Leipzig University and Leipzig University Hospital, Bruederstrasse 32, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
| | - Skadi Beblo
- Center for Pediatric Research, University Hospital for Children and Adolescents, Liebigstrasse 20a, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
- Center for Rare Diseases, Leipzig University Medical Center, Philipp-Rosenthal-Strasse 55, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
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4
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Zaunseder E, Mütze U, Okun JG, Hoffmann GF, Kölker S, Heuveline V, Thiele I. Personalized metabolic whole-body models for newborns and infants predict growth and biomarkers of inherited metabolic diseases. Cell Metab 2024; 36:1882-1897.e7. [PMID: 38834070 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2024.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 03/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/09/2024] [Indexed: 06/06/2024]
Abstract
Comprehensive whole-body models (WBMs) accounting for organ-specific dynamics have been developed to simulate adult metabolism, but such models do not exist for infants. Here, we present a resource of 360 organ-resolved, sex-specific models of newborn and infant metabolism (infant-WBMs) spanning the first 180 days of life. These infant-WBMs were parameterized to represent the distinct metabolic characteristics of newborns and infants, including nutrition, energy requirements, and thermoregulation. We demonstrate that the predicted infant growth was consistent with the recommendation by the World Health Organization. We assessed the infant-WBMs' reliability and capabilities for personalization by simulating 10,000 newborns based on their blood metabolome and birth weight. Furthermore, the infant-WBMs accurately predicted changes in known biomarkers over time and metabolic responses to treatment strategies for inherited metabolic diseases. The infant-WBM resource holds promise for personalized medicine, as the infant-WBMs could be a first step to digital metabolic twins for newborn and infant metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elaine Zaunseder
- School of Medicine, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland; Engineering Mathematics and Computing Lab (EMCL), Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany; Data Mining and Uncertainty Quantification (DMQ), Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies (HITS), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ulrike Mütze
- Division of Child Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Center for Child and Adolescent Medicine, Heidelberg University, Medical Faculty, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jürgen G Okun
- Division of Child Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Center for Child and Adolescent Medicine, Heidelberg University, Medical Faculty, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Georg F Hoffmann
- Division of Child Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Center for Child and Adolescent Medicine, Heidelberg University, Medical Faculty, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Stefan Kölker
- Division of Child Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Center for Child and Adolescent Medicine, Heidelberg University, Medical Faculty, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Vincent Heuveline
- School of Medicine, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland; Engineering Mathematics and Computing Lab (EMCL), Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ines Thiele
- School of Medicine, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland; Discipline of Microbiology, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland; Digital Metabolic Twin Centre, University of Galway, Ireland; Ryan Institute, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland; APC Microbiome Ireland, Cork, Ireland.
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Bernardini G, Braconi D, Zatkova A, Sireau N, Kujawa MJ, Introne WJ, Spiga O, Geminiani M, Gallagher JA, Ranganath LR, Santucci A. Alkaptonuria. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2024; 10:16. [PMID: 38453957 DOI: 10.1038/s41572-024-00498-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
Alkaptonuria is a rare inborn error of metabolism caused by the deficiency of homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase activity. The consequent homogentisic acid (HGA) accumulation in body fluids and tissues leads to a multisystemic and highly debilitating disease whose main features are dark urine, ochronosis (HGA-derived pigment in collagen-rich connective tissues), and a painful and severe form of osteoarthropathy. Other clinical manifestations are extremely variable and include kidney and prostate stones, aortic stenosis, bone fractures, and tendon, ligament and/or muscle ruptures. As an autosomal recessive disorder, alkaptonuria affects men and women equally. Debilitating symptoms appear around the third decade of life, but a proper and timely diagnosis is often delayed due to their non-specific nature and a lack of knowledge among physicians. In later stages, patients' quality of life might be seriously compromised and further complicated by comorbidities. Thus, appropriate management of alkaptonuria requires a multidisciplinary approach, and periodic clinical evaluation is advised to monitor disease progression, complications and/or comorbidities, and to enable prompt intervention. Treatment options are patient-tailored and include a combination of medications, physical therapy and surgery. Current basic and clinical research focuses on improving patient management and developing innovative therapies and implementing precision medicine strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Bernardini
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
| | - Daniela Braconi
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Andrea Zatkova
- Institute of Clinical and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Center of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
- Geneton Ltd, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | - Mariusz J Kujawa
- 2nd Department of Radiology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Wendy J Introne
- Human Biochemical Genetics Section, Medical Genetics Branch, Office of the Clinical Director, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Ottavia Spiga
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Michela Geminiani
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - James A Gallagher
- Department of Musculoskeletal and Ageing Science, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - Lakshminarayan R Ranganath
- Department of Musculoskeletal and Ageing Science, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Metabolic Medicine, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK
| | - Annalisa Santucci
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
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6
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Bani M, Caviglia S, Bensi G, Carcereri MS, Greco B, Lastrucci E, Massa P, Vissani S, Cazzorla C. Availability of psychological resources for parents receiving communication of positivity at newborn screening for metabolic diseases in Italy. Eur J Pediatr 2024; 183:965-969. [PMID: 37975942 DOI: 10.1007/s00431-023-05337-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Revised: 10/27/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Receiving information in the case of a positive or false-positive expanded newborn screening (ENBS) result for metabolic diseases is a stressful event. The availability of psychological support to families is crucial across the different communication steps and is recommended by different guidelines and position papers. However, more information is needed about the availability of psychological resources in the ENBS process. This national survey aimed to provide an overview of the availability of psychological resources for parents who received communication of positivity at the ENBS in the 23 Italian centers and how the support is provided to parents. An online survey was sent to the Heads of the ENBS centers asking about the availability of a clinical psychologist, their involvement in the ENBS process, and an estimation of parents receiving psychological support. More than 60% of the centers report having a clinical psychologist in the ENBS team; however, in more than 50% of cases, the psychologist does not participate in the consultation with parents (nor for the first consultation post-positivity or at confirmation of diagnosis). Furthermore, nearly 60% of the centers reported the experience of parental rejection of psychological sessions. Conclusion: There is a need for harmonization among the Italian ENBS centers concerning the availability of psychological resources and how these resources are provided to families. Parents' needs remained only partially fulfilled. What is Known: • Receiving communication of positivity at the ENBS can be highly stressful for parents and requires adequate psychological support. • The guidelines recommend psychological support for parents during the ENBS process. What is New: • Only 14/23 (60.9%) of Italian ENBS centers have a clinical psychologist within the team. • In half of the consultations with parents receiving communication of positivity, the clinical psychologist is never involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Bani
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, via Cadore 48, 20900, Monza, Italy.
| | - Stefania Caviglia
- Clinical Psychology Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Giulia Bensi
- Pediatrics and Neonatology Unit and Pediatric Neuropsychiatric Unit, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, Piacenza, Italy
| | - Mirsada Sarah Carcereri
- Inherited Metabolic Diseases Unit and Regional Centre for Newborn Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment of Inherited Metabolic Diseases and Congenital Endocrine Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy
| | - Benedetta Greco
- Division of Metabolic Diseases, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Pamela Massa
- Division of Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Department of Diagnostic Services, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy
| | - Sofia Vissani
- Pediatric Unit, Program of Pediatric Endocrinology, IRCCS Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Chiara Cazzorla
- Division of Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Department of Diagnostic Services, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy
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Sánchez-Pintos P, Camba-Garea MJ, López-Pardo BM, Couce ML. Odimet ®: A Pioneering Tele-Health Tool to Empower Dietary Treatment and the Acute Management of Inborn Errors of Metabolism-An Assessment of Its Effectiveness during the COVID Pandemic. Nutrients 2024; 16:423. [PMID: 38337708 PMCID: PMC10856987 DOI: 10.3390/nu16030423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 01/28/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Strict adherence to a diet is an essential pillar of long-term treatment for many inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs). Tools that educate patients about dietary management can positively condition adherence and prevent morbidity. We designed a free online dietary calculation program (Odimet®, version 2.1.) for IEMs patients in 2008, updated in 2022, that provides detailed information on the content of amino acids, protein, lipids, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals in >3000 food products, including specific medical foods for IEM. We analyzed the statistics on visits to Odimet® to evaluate its usefulness for long-term dietary management during a 5-year period focusing on three periods: pre-pandemic (15 March 2018-14 March 2020); pandemic 1 (15 March 2020-14 March 2021); and pandemic 2 period (15 March 2021-15 March 2023), in 120 patients with the following distribution: 84 patients with phenylketonuria (PKU); 12 with maple syrup urine disease (MSUD); 11 with urea cycle disorders (UCDs); and 13 with classical galactosemia. The evolutionary levels of their specific metabolic markers were evaluated, showing that globally, both pediatric and adult patients maintain a good metabolic control, even during a pandemic (median levels of phenylalanine in pediatric PKU patients 213.4 µmol/L and 482.3 µmol/L in adults; of leucine in MSUD patients: 144.2 µmol/L; of glutamine in UCDs: 726.8 µmol/L; and of galactose 1-phosphate levels in galactosemia: 0.08 µmol/L). The proportion of patients using Odimet® ranges from 78-100%. An increase in the number of diets being calculated was observed during COVID-19 pandemic. Currently, 14,825 products have been introduced (3094 from the general database, and 11,731 added by users to their own profiles). In 2023 63 emergency dietary adjustments in the studied intoxication-type pathologies were calculated in Odimet®. Our results suggest that its regular use contributes to maintaining metabolic stability in IEMs patients, allowing them to adapt their menus to their lifestyle, and represents a powerful complementary tele-health tool which can be used to perform remote real-time dietary follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula Sánchez-Pintos
- Metabolic Diseases Unit, Neonatology Department, Clinical University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain; (B.M.L.-P.)
- IDIS—Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Instituto Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
- European Reference Network for Hereditary Metabolic Disorders (MetabERN), Via Pozzuolo, 330, 33100 Udine, Italy
- Faculty of Medicine, Santiago de Compostela University, 15704 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - María José Camba-Garea
- Metabolic Diseases Unit, Neonatology Department, Clinical University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain; (B.M.L.-P.)
- IDIS—Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Instituto Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
- European Reference Network for Hereditary Metabolic Disorders (MetabERN), Via Pozzuolo, 330, 33100 Udine, Italy
| | - Beatriz Martin López-Pardo
- Metabolic Diseases Unit, Neonatology Department, Clinical University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain; (B.M.L.-P.)
- European Reference Network for Hereditary Metabolic Disorders (MetabERN), Via Pozzuolo, 330, 33100 Udine, Italy
| | - María L. Couce
- Metabolic Diseases Unit, Neonatology Department, Clinical University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain; (B.M.L.-P.)
- IDIS—Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Instituto Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
- European Reference Network for Hereditary Metabolic Disorders (MetabERN), Via Pozzuolo, 330, 33100 Udine, Italy
- Faculty of Medicine, Santiago de Compostela University, 15704 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Benito-Lozano J, Arias-Merino G, Gómez-Martínez M, Arconada-López B, Ruiz-García B, Posada de la Paz M, Alonso-Ferreira V. Psychosocial impact at the time of a rare disease diagnosis. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0288875. [PMID: 37506095 PMCID: PMC10381039 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Over half of all persons with rare diseases (RDs) in Spain experience diagnostic delay (DD) but little is known about its consequences. This study therefore aimed to analyze the psychological impact of obtaining a diagnosis of an RD, and to ascertain what social determinants are influenced and what the personal consequences are, according to whether or not patients experienced DD. Data were obtained from a purpose-designed form completed by persons registered at the Spanish Rare Diseases Patient Registry. The following were performed: a descriptive analysis; a principal component analysis (PCA); and logistic regressions. Results revealed that while searching for a diagnosis, people who experienced DD were more in need of psychological care than those diagnosed in less than one year (36.2% vs 23.2%; p = 0.002; n = 524). The PCA identified three principal components, i.e., psychological effects, social implications, and functional impact. Reducing DD would improve psychological effects, such as irritability (OR 3.6; 95%CI 1.5-8.5), frustration (OR 3.4; 95%CI 1.7-7.1) and concentration on everyday life (OR 3.3; 95%CI 1.4-7.7). The influence of the social implications and functional repercussions of the disease was greater in persons with DD (scores of 22.4 vs 20 and 10.6 vs 9.4, respectively) in terms of the difficulty in explaining symptoms to close friends and family (3.3 vs 2.9), and loss of independence (3.3 vs 2.9). In conclusion, this is the first study to analyze the psychosocial impact of diagnosis of RDs in Spain and one of few to assess it in the patients themselves, based on data drawn from a purpose-designed form from a national registry open to any RD. People affected by RDs who underwent DD experienced greater psychosocial impact than did those who were diagnosed within the space of one year.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Benito-Lozano
- Institute of Rare Diseases Research (IIER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain
| | - Greta Arias-Merino
- Institute of Rare Diseases Research (IIER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
| | - Mario Gómez-Martínez
- Institute of Rare Diseases Research (IIER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
| | - Beatriz Arconada-López
- Spanish Federation of Rare Diseases (FEDER), Federación Española de Enfermedades Raras, Madrid, Spain
| | - Begoña Ruiz-García
- The State Reference Center for Assistance to People Living with Rare Diseases and their Families (Creer), Centro de Referencia Estatal de Atención a Personas con Enfermedades Raras y sus Familias, dependiente del IMSERSO, Burgos, Spain
| | - Manuel Posada de la Paz
- Institute of Rare Diseases Research (IIER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Undiagnosed Diseases Network International (UDNI), Madrid, Spain
| | - Verónica Alonso-Ferreira
- Institute of Rare Diseases Research (IIER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Madrid, España
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Venema A, Peeks F, Rossi A, Jager EA, Derks TGJ. Towards values-based healthcare for inherited metabolic disorders: An overview of current practices for persons with liver glycogen storage disease and fatty acid oxidation disorders. J Inherit Metab Dis 2022; 45:1018-1027. [PMID: 36088581 PMCID: PMC9828459 DOI: 10.1002/jimd.12555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2022] [Revised: 09/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Value-based healthcare (VBHC) intends to achieve better outcomes for patients, to improve quality of patient care, with reduced costs. Four dimensions define a model of intimately related value-pillars: personal value, allocative value, technical value, and societal value. VBHC is mostly applied in common diseases, and there are fundamental challenges in applying VBHC strategies to low volume, high complex healthcare situations, such as rare diseases, including inherited metabolic disorders. This article summarizes current practices at various academical domains (i.e., research, healthcare, education, and training) that (aim to) increase values at various value-pillars for persons with liver glycogen storage diseases or fatty acid oxidation disorders and their families. Future perspectives may include facilitating virtual networks to function as integrated practice units, improving measurement of outcomes, and creating information technology platforms to overcome the ethical, legal, societal, and technical challenges of data sharing for healthcare and research purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annieke Venema
- Department of Metabolic Diseases, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre GroningenUniversity of GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Fabian Peeks
- Department of Metabolic Diseases, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre GroningenUniversity of GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Alessandro Rossi
- Department of Metabolic Diseases, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre GroningenUniversity of GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands
- Department of Translational Medicine, Section of PediatricsUniversity of Naples “Federico II”NaplesItaly
| | - Emmalie A. Jager
- Department of Metabolic Diseases, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre GroningenUniversity of GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Terry G. J. Derks
- Department of Metabolic Diseases, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre GroningenUniversity of GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands
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Gimenez-Lozano C, Páramo-Rodríguez L, Cavero-Carbonell C, Corpas-Burgos F, López-Maside A, Guardiola-Vilarroig S, Zurriaga O. Rare Diseases: Needs and Impact for Patients and Families: A Cross-Sectional Study in the Valencian Region, Spain. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph191610366. [PMID: 36012000 PMCID: PMC9408677 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191610366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Revised: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Families with rare diseases (RDs) have unmet needs that are often overlooked by health professionals. Describing these needs and the impact of the disease could improve their medical care. A total of 163 surveys were obtained from patients visiting primary care centres in the Valencian Region (Spain), during 2015-2017, with a confirmed or suspected diagnosis of RD. Of the 84.7% with a confirmed diagnosis, 50.4% had a diagnostic delay exceeding one year, and it was more prevalent among adults (62.2%). Families with paediatric patients were in a worse economic situation, with lower incomes and higher monthly disease-related expenses (€300 on average). These expenses were incurred by 66.5% of families and were mainly for medication (40.3%). Among them, 58.5% reported not being able to afford adjuvant therapies. The disease had an impact on 73.1% of families, especially on their routine and emotional state. Expenses, needs, and impacts were more frequent among families of patients with a history of hospitalisation or deterioration. Patients with delayed diagnosis had a higher consumption of drugs prior to diagnosis. People affected by RDs in the Valencian Region need therapies to improve their autonomy and emotional state. Health professionals should be aware of these needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Gimenez-Lozano
- Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, 46017 Valencia, Spain
| | - Lucía Páramo-Rodríguez
- Rare Diseases Research Unit, Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Region, 46020 Valencia, Spain
| | - Clara Cavero-Carbonell
- Rare Diseases Research Unit, Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Region, 46020 Valencia, Spain
| | - Francisca Corpas-Burgos
- Economic, Demographic and Social Statistics Service, Valencian Institute of Statistics, Valencian Region, 46020 Valencia, Spain
| | - Aurora López-Maside
- Directorate General for Public Health and Addictions, Regional Ministry of Health, Valencian Region, 46020 Valencia, Spain
| | - Sandra Guardiola-Vilarroig
- Directorate General for Public Health and Addictions, Regional Ministry of Health, Valencian Region, 46020 Valencia, Spain
| | - Oscar Zurriaga
- Rare Diseases Research Unit, Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Region, 46020 Valencia, Spain
- Directorate General for Public Health and Addictions, Regional Ministry of Health, Valencian Region, 46020 Valencia, Spain
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Sciences, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain
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11
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Healthcare Burden of Rare Diseases: A Population-Based Study in Tuscany (Italy). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19137553. [PMID: 35805212 PMCID: PMC9265803 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19137553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Patients with rare diseases (RDs) need tailored, continuous, and multidisciplinary hospital care. This retrospective cohort study aimed to analyse the healthcare burden of RD patients using a multi-database approach, by linking the data of the Rare Diseases Registry of Tuscany with the regional hospital discharge database. The study population included 21,354 patients diagnosed with a RD between 1 January 2000 and 31 December 2017. The healthcare burden was evaluated for all the RDs during 2009–2018 period. The hospitalisation rate (per 1000) decreased over the years, ranging from 606.9 in 2009 (95% CI: 589.2–625.0) to 443.0 in 2018 (95% CI: 433.2–453.0). A decrease in the average length of stay (LOS) was observed in the earlier years, followed by an increase up to a steady trend (8.3 days in 2018). The patients with RDs of metabolism and the genitourinary system showed the highest hospitalisation rate (903.3 and 644.0 per 1000, respectively). The patients with rare immune system disorders and diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue showed the highest LOS (9.7 and 9.5 days, respectively). The methodological approach presented in this population-based study makes it possible to estimate the healthcare burden of RDs, which is crucial in the decision-making and planning aimed at improving patient care.
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Scharping M, Brennenstuhl H, Garbade SF, Wild B, Posset R, Zielonka M, Kölker S, Haun MW, Opladen T. Unmet Needs of Parents of Children with Urea Cycle Disorders. CHILDREN 2022; 9:children9050712. [PMID: 35626889 PMCID: PMC9140128 DOI: 10.3390/children9050712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Revised: 05/03/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
(1) Background: Phenotypic diversity and long-term health outcomes of individuals with urea cycle disorders (UCDs) have been described in detail. However, there is limited information on the burden on affected families. (2) Methods: To evaluate the family burden in parents with children suffering from UCDs, we used validated questionnaires. Socio-demographic characteristics were evaluated, and an adapted version of the Parental Need Scale for Rare Diseases questionnaire was used. The survey was conducted in families of UCD patients cared for at the University Children’s Hospital Heidelberg. (3) Results: From April to November 2021, 59 participants were interviewed (mothers n = 34, fathers n = 25). The affected patients most frequently suffered from ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (OTC-D) (female n = 12, male n = 12), followed by argininosuccinate synthetase deficiency (ASS-D, n = 13) and argininosuccinate lyase deficiency (ASL-D, n = 8). About one-third of the participants were “dissatisfied” or “extremely dissatisfied” with health professionals’ disease knowledge. In addition, 30% of the participants reported a medium or high need for “additional information on the development of their children”, and 44% reported a medium or high need “for information on available services”. A majority of 68% reported a need for additional support regarding services such as support groups (42%) or psychological counseling (29%). (4) Conclusions: Our study indicates that there is an unmet need for sufficient information about the development of children with UCDs, as well as for information about available support services for families with UCD patients. Furthermore, the results highlight the importance of establishing or improving family-centered care approaches. This pilot study may serve as a template for the assessment of the family burden associated with other inherited metabolic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mara Scharping
- Division of Child Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Centre for Child and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; (M.S.); (H.B.); (S.F.G.); (R.P.); (M.Z.); (S.K.)
| | - Heiko Brennenstuhl
- Division of Child Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Centre for Child and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; (M.S.); (H.B.); (S.F.G.); (R.P.); (M.Z.); (S.K.)
| | - Sven F. Garbade
- Division of Child Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Centre for Child and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; (M.S.); (H.B.); (S.F.G.); (R.P.); (M.Z.); (S.K.)
| | - Beate Wild
- Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; (B.W.); (M.W.H.)
| | - Roland Posset
- Division of Child Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Centre for Child and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; (M.S.); (H.B.); (S.F.G.); (R.P.); (M.Z.); (S.K.)
| | - Matthias Zielonka
- Division of Child Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Centre for Child and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; (M.S.); (H.B.); (S.F.G.); (R.P.); (M.Z.); (S.K.)
| | - Stefan Kölker
- Division of Child Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Centre for Child and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; (M.S.); (H.B.); (S.F.G.); (R.P.); (M.Z.); (S.K.)
| | - Markus W. Haun
- Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; (B.W.); (M.W.H.)
| | - Thomas Opladen
- Division of Child Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Centre for Child and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; (M.S.); (H.B.); (S.F.G.); (R.P.); (M.Z.); (S.K.)
- Correspondence:
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Ward AJ, Murphy D, Marron R, McGrath V, Bolz-Johnson M, Cullen W, Daly A, Hardiman O, Lawlor A, Lynch SA, MacLachlan M, McBrien J, Ni Bhriain S, O'Byrne JJ, O'Connell SM, Turner J, Treacy EP. Designing rare disease care pathways in the Republic of Ireland: a co-operative model. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2022; 17:162. [PMID: 35410222 PMCID: PMC8996209 DOI: 10.1186/s13023-022-02309-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rare diseases (RDs) are often complex, serious, chronic and multi-systemic conditions, associated with physical, sensory and intellectual disability. Patients require follow-up management from multiple medical specialists and health and social care professionals involving a high level of integrated care, service coordination and specified care pathways. METHODS AND OBJECTIVES This pilot study aimed to explore the best approach for developing national RD care pathways in the Irish healthcare system in the context of a lack of agreed methodology. Irish clinical specialists and patient/lived experience experts were asked to map existing practice against evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) and best practice recommendations from the European Reference Networks (ERNs) to develop optimal care pathways. The study focused on the more prevalent, multisystemic rare conditions that require multidisciplinary care, services, supports and therapeutic interventions. RESULTS 29 rare conditions were selected across 18 ERNs, for care pathway development. Multidisciplinary input from multiple specialisms was relevant for all pathways. A high level of engagement was experienced from clinical leads and patient organisations. CPGs were identified for 26 of the conditions. Nurse specialist, Psychology, Medical Social Work and Database Manager roles were deemed essential for all care pathways. Access to the therapeutic Health Service Professionals: Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy, and Speech and Language Therapy were seen as key requirements for holistic care. Genetic counselling was highlighted as a core discipline in 27 pathways demonstrating the importance of access to Clinical Genetics services for many people with RDs. CONCLUSIONS This study proposes a methodology for Irish RD care pathway development, in collaboration with patient/service user advocates. Common RD patient needs and health care professional interventions across all pathways were identified. Key RD stakeholders have endorsed this national care pathway initiative. Future research focused on the implementation of such care pathways is a priority.
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Affiliation(s)
- A J Ward
- National Rare Diseases Office, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Eccles St, Dublin 7, Ireland
| | - D Murphy
- National Rare Diseases Office, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Eccles St, Dublin 7, Ireland
| | - R Marron
- National Rare Diseases Office, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Eccles St, Dublin 7, Ireland
| | - V McGrath
- Rare Diseases Ireland, Carmichael House, North Brunswick St, Dublin 7, Ireland
| | - M Bolz-Johnson
- European Organisation for Rare Diseases (EURORDIS), Paris, France
| | - W Cullen
- Division of Urban General Practice, School of Medicine, University College, Dublin, Ireland
| | - A Daly
- European Organisation for Rare Diseases (EURORDIS), Paris, France
| | - O Hardiman
- Academic Unit of Neurology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
- Department of Neurology, Beaumont Hospital, Beaumont, Dublin, Ireland
| | - A Lawlor
- 22Q11 Ireland, North Brunswick Street, Dublin, Ireland
| | - S A Lynch
- Clinical Genetics, Children's Health Ireland (CHI) at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland
- School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - M MacLachlan
- Disability Services, Health Service Executive, Dublin, Ireland
- Psychology and Social Inclusion, Assisting Living and Learning Institute, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland
| | - J McBrien
- Department of General Paediatrics and Neurodisability, CHI at Temple Street, Dublin, Ireland
| | - S Ni Bhriain
- Office of the National Lead for Integrated Care, Health Service Executive, Dr. Steeven's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - J J O'Byrne
- School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- National Centre for Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - S M O'Connell
- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Children's Health Ireland (CHI) at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland
- Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland (RCSI), Dublin, Ireland
| | - J Turner
- National Rare Diseases Office, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Eccles St, Dublin 7, Ireland
| | - E P Treacy
- National Rare Diseases Office, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Eccles St, Dublin 7, Ireland.
- School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
- School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
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Koç Yekedüz M, Doğulu N, Sürücü Kara İ, Öncül Ü, Bakirarar B, Kullu P, Ar Y, Köse E, Eminoğlu FT. Pros and Cons of Telemedicine for Inherited Metabolic Disorders in a Developing Country During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Telemed J E Health 2022; 28:1604-1612. [PMID: 35363077 DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2021.0610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to considerable changes in the health care system. Experts suggested that individuals protect themselves through social isolation during the pandemic, and consequently, the importance of telemedicine came to be understood for patients with chronic diseases. Telemedicine started to be used in developing countries where the appropriate infrastructure was lacking earlier. The present study investigates the level of satisfaction of patients with inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) with telemedicine. Methods: This prospective study was conducted by making use of a new video appointment program that ensures the privacy of the patients in video-based consultations. The sociodemographic characteristics of the patients, their clinical status, their views on the telemedicine system, and their levels of satisfaction were questioned. Results: Overall, 174 patients were included in the study. The most common diagnoses were aminoacidopathies, lipid metabolism disorders, biotinidase deficiency, and lysosomal/peroxisomal diseases. More than half of the parents (67.6%) who lived in another city reported accommodation issues when coming to the hospital, and most believed telemedicine would save them time (93.1%) and money for travel (81.6%). The lack of laboratory and radiological tests (83.9%) was stated as the main disadvantage by most parents. Almost all the parents (96.6%) stated that they would opt for telemedicine if it became available in daily practice. The overall satisfaction rate was 94.6 (±10.1)/100. Conclusions: The present research is the most extensive cohort study to date assessing telemedicine in patients with IMDs and it highlights the importance of telemedicine, especially in developing countries during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Merve Koç Yekedüz
- Department of Pediatric Metabolism Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Neslihan Doğulu
- Department of Pediatric Metabolism Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - İlknur Sürücü Kara
- Department of Pediatric Metabolism Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ümmühan Öncül
- Department of Pediatric Metabolism Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Pinar Kullu
- Department of Computer Engineering, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yilmaz Ar
- Department of Computer Engineering, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Engin Köse
- Department of Pediatric Metabolism Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Fatma Tuba Eminoğlu
- Department of Pediatric Metabolism Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
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