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Stingeni L, Marietti R, Bianchi L, Guarneri F, Ferrucci SM, Faraci AG, Foti C, Romita P, Patruno C, Napolitano M, Gallo R, Corazza M, Schena D, Milanesi N, Bruni F, Pigatto P, Musumeci ML, Martina E, Piras V, Tramontana M, Hansel K. Patch testing of budesonide in Italy: The SIDAPA baseline series experience, 2018-2019. Contact Dermatitis 2021; 85:317-323. [PMID: 33931866 DOI: 10.1111/cod.13873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Revised: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Budesonide was included in the European Baseline Series in 2000 as the most suitable marker forcorticosteroid hypersensitivity. In the last two decades, a decreasing trend of budesonide allergy has been observed. OBJECTIVES To estimate the prevalence of positive patch test reactions to budesonide in a large, Italian patch test population, characterizing patients according to MOAHLFA index and evaluating the benefit with extended readings of budesonide patch test. METHODS Retrospective analysis of patient demographics and patch test results over a 2-year period (2018-2019) was performed at 14 patch test clinics in Italy. RESULTS Ninety out of 14 544 (0.6%) patients reacted to budesonide 0.01% pet.. Positive reactions were mild in 54.4% and late readings at day 7 showed new positive reactions in 37.8% of patients. The MOAHLFA index showed a significant positive association with male gender, atopic dermatitis, and age >40 years and a significant negative association with hand and face dermatitis. CONCLUSIONS We documented a low prevalence of budesonide allergy in Italy, confirming its decreasing trend recently reported in the literature. Nevertheless, budesonide needs to be maintained in the baseline series for its good ability to detect corticosteroid sensitization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Stingeni
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Rossella Marietti
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Leonardo Bianchi
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Guarneri
- Dermatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Silvia Mariel Ferrucci
- Dermatology Department, UOC Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca´ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Andrea Giuseppe Faraci
- Dermatology Department, UOC Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca´ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Department of Physiopathology and Transplantation, University Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Caterina Foti
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Paolo Romita
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Cataldo Patruno
- Section of Dermatology, Health Sciences Department, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Maddalena Napolitano
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Medicine and Health Sciences Vincenzo Tiberio, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy
| | - Rosella Gallo
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Health Science, DISSAL-University of Genoa, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Monica Corazza
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Donatella Schena
- Section of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Nicola Milanesi
- Allergological and Occupational Dermatology Unit, Department of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Francesca Bruni
- Dermatology-IRCCS Policlinico di Sant'Orsola-Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Italy
| | - Paolo Pigatto
- Clinical Dermatology, Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, IRCCS Galeazzi Orthopaedic Institute, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Emanuela Martina
- Dermatological Clinic, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of the Marche Region, Ancona, Italy
| | - Viviana Piras
- Dermatological Clinic/UC of Dermatology, Department of Medical Science and Public Health, AOU Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Marta Tramontana
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Katharina Hansel
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
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