1
|
Tsang A, Lynes D, McKenzie H, Spencer S, Kelly C. Self-management programmes for adult patients with bronchiectasis: a systematic review and realist synthesis. Disabil Rehabil 2022; 44:6939-6948. [PMID: 34658309 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2021.1978563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Self-management for patients with bronchiectasis has been identified as an important component that could potentially empower patients to manage their condition and improve their quality of life. Evidence was reviewed to investigate what self-management programmes work, why and in what circumstances. METHODS A systematic review and realist synthesis were conducted. A comprehensive database search was performed on seven databases for evidence published up to July 2021. Leading candidate self-management programmes identified from the systematic review became the focus of the realist synthesis. A realist logic of analysis was applied to produce explanatory context-mechanism-outcome configurations. These explanations were consolidated into programme theories drawing on health behaviour change theory. RESULTS By synthesising the data from eight eligible articles, programme theories articulated how three different self-management programmes work that included: (i) education and action planning, (ii) education and airway clearance techniques (ACT) and, (iii) education, exercise and ACT. Patient characteristics and collaborative partnership between healthcare professionals and patients were identified as important contexts that influenced the improvement in self-efficacy, health-related quality of life, and exercise capacity. CONCLUSIONS This review contributes to a better understanding of how the complex interaction between contexts and mechanisms can improve outcomes of clinical interest.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONThis evidence synthesis has identified potentially important combinations of interventions to be considered in self-management programmes for adults with bronchiectasis.Collaborative partnership between patient and healthcare professionals should be considered to improve short-term self-efficacy.Targeting self-management programmes to increase short-term health-related quality of life and exercise capacity should consider the context of patient characteristics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Tsang
- Faculty of Health, Social Care & Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK.,Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Psychology & Social Care, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
| | - Dave Lynes
- Faculty of Health, Social Care & Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK
| | - Hayley McKenzie
- Faculty of Health, Social Care & Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK
| | - Sally Spencer
- Faculty of Health & Social Care, Health Research Institute, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK
| | - Carol Kelly
- Faculty of Health, Social Care & Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK.,Faculty of Health & Social Care, Health Research Institute, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Goyal V, Chang AB. Bronchiectasis in Childhood. Clin Chest Med 2022; 43:71-88. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccm.2021.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
3
|
Vélez-Díaz-Pallarés M, Beatriz ML, Parro-Martín MÁ, Martínez-Barros H, Maíz L, Nieto R, Gómez-Lozano A, Menacho-Román M, Álvarez-Díaz A. Safety and tolerability of inhaled antibiotics in patients with bronchiectasis. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2022; 72:102110. [PMID: 35032638 DOI: 10.1016/j.pupt.2022.102110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2021] [Revised: 12/28/2021] [Accepted: 01/09/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Bronchiectasis is typically treated with inhaled antibiotics in clinical practice. However, there is a striking lack of standardised procedures for the preparation of noncommercial solutions. We used biochemical parameters to analyse the safety and tolerability of inhaled antibiotics in patients with bronchiectasis, and determined potential associations between the inhaled antibiotics used and adherence to the medications and quality of life. METHODS We conducted a literature review, biochemical testing, and a pilot study of patients admitted to our hospital with noncystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. The MEDLINE database was searched for studies involving inhaled antibiotics to treat bronchiectasis. We analysed the pH, osmolality, and sodium and chloride ion concentrations of the antibiotics used. The pilot study included patients receiving inhaled antibiotic treatment. Demographic data, adherence, and quality of life were recorded and assessed. We determined potential associations between the study variables. RESULTS The literature review identified 429 articles: 106 included precise instructions for diluting antibiotics, and 18 reported data on the biochemical parameters analysed. Laboratory results showed that some antibiotic dilutions were outside the range of tolerability, especially those involving dry powders for intravenous infusion, which must be diluted for their inhalation. Adherence was good in more than 80% of the patients, and higher in men and older patients. Men reported better quality of life. No associations were found between the antibiotics used and the other variables. CONCLUSION Regarding the biochemical parameters analysed, there is a lack of information on the tolerability and biochemical safety of noncommercial dilutions of inhaled antibiotics used to treat bronchiectasis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Vélez-Díaz-Pallarés
- Pharmacy Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Carretera de Colmenar Km 9,1, 28034, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Montero-Llorente Beatriz
- Pharmacy Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Carretera de Colmenar Km 9,1, 28034, Madrid, Spain
| | - María Ángeles Parro-Martín
- Pharmacy Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Carretera de Colmenar Km 9,1, 28034, Madrid, Spain
| | - Hilario Martínez-Barros
- Pharmacy Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Carretera de Colmenar Km 9,1, 28034, Madrid, Spain
| | - Luís Maíz
- Pneumology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Carretera de Colmenar Km 9,1, 28034, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rosa Nieto
- Pneumology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Carretera de Colmenar Km 9,1, 28034, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana Gómez-Lozano
- Biochemistry Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Carretera de Colmenar Km 9,1, 28034, Madrid, Spain
| | - Miriam Menacho-Román
- Biochemistry Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Carretera de Colmenar Km 9,1, 28034, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana Álvarez-Díaz
- Pharmacy Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Carretera de Colmenar Km 9,1, 28034, Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Blackstock FC, Roberts NJ. Using Telemedicine to Provide Education for the Symptomatic Patient with Chronic Respiratory Disease. Life (Basel) 2021; 11:1317. [PMID: 34947848 PMCID: PMC8706811 DOI: 10.3390/life11121317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2021] [Revised: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Technology-enabled learning, using computers, smartphones, and tablets, to educate patients on their respiratory disease and management has grown over the last decade. This shift has been accelerated by the global COVID-19 pandemic and the need to socially distance for public health. Thirteen recently published papers examined experience, knowledge, skills and attitude acquisition, behaviour change, and impact on health outcomes of patient education using technology (websites and mobile device applications) for people with chronic respiratory disease. Technology-enabled patient education that includes relevant information, with activities that encourage the patient to interact with the digital platform, appears to lead to better patient experience and may increase learning and behaviour change with improved quality of life. Developing online relationships with healthcare providers, lower digital capabilities, and poor access to a computer/smartphone/tablet, appear to be barriers that need to be overcome for equity in access. Maintaining the principles of quality educational design, ensuring interactive experiences for patient involvement in the educational activities, patient co-design, healthcare professionals connecting with experts in the field of technology-enabled learning for development of education models, and ongoing research lead to the best patient outcomes in technology-enabled education for respiratory disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Felicity C. Blackstock
- Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia
- Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health, Exercise and Sports Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW 2795, Australia
| | - Nicola J. Roberts
- Nursing and Community Health, School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonia University, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK;
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Kelly CA, Tsang A, Lynes D, Spencer S. 'It's not one size fits all': a qualitative study of patients' and healthcare professionals' views of self-management for bronchiectasis. BMJ Open Respir Res 2021; 8:8/1/e000862. [PMID: 33664124 PMCID: PMC7934710 DOI: 10.1136/bmjresp-2020-000862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Revised: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 02/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Bronchiectasis is a chronic respiratory condition that impacts significantly on individuals and healthcare services. Self-management is recommended in clinical guidelines for bronchiectasis as an intervention to enable patients to manage their condition, yet there is little evidence to support it. Methods Three face to face focus groups (17 adults with bronchiectasis) were conducted at three National Health Service (NHS) sites in North West England. Additionally, semi-structured telephone interviews were undertaken with 11 healthcare professionals (HCPs), including doctors, nurses and physiotherapists. Thematic analysis identified common themes and occurrences verified by independent audit. Findings Four common overarching themes were identified: the meaning of self-management; benefits; barriers and influencers to self-management; subthemes varied. Both groups recognised component interventions. Patients highlighted that self-management enabled them to learn what works and moderate behaviour. Aspects of delivery and structure were important to HCPs but a ‘make do’ culture was evident. Benefits for both groups included empowering patients. Common barriers for patients were time, mood and lack of access to support which could mitigate engagement with self-management. HCPs identified barriers including patient characteristics and lack of resources. Influencers for patients were peer, carer and psychosocial support, for HCPs influencers were individual patient attributes, including ability and motivation, and HCP characteristics such as knowledge and understanding about bronchiectasis. Summary This is the first study to explore patients’ and HCPs’ views of self-management for bronchiectasis. The need for an individual, flexible and responsive self-management programme specific to bronchiectasis was evident. Personal characteristics of patients and HCPs could affect the uptake and engagement with self-management and HCPs knowledge of the disease is a recognised precursor to effective self-management. The study identified key aspects for consideration during development, delivery and sustainability of self-management programmes and findings suggest that patients’ psychosocial and socioeconomic circumstances may affect adoption and activation of self-management behaviours.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carol Ann Kelly
- Faculty of Health, Social Care & Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK .,Respiratory Research Centre, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, Lancashire, UK
| | - Anthony Tsang
- Respiratory Research Centre, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, Lancashire, UK
| | - Dave Lynes
- Respiratory Research Centre, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, Lancashire, UK
| | - Sally Spencer
- Respiratory Research Centre, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, Lancashire, UK.,Health Research Institute, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, Lancashire, UK
| |
Collapse
|