1
|
Mei N, Tremblay PL, Wu Y, Zhang T. Proposed mechanisms of electron uptake in metal-corroding methanogens and their potential for CO 2 bioconversion applications. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 923:171384. [PMID: 38432383 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Some methanogens are electrotrophic bio-corroding microbes that can acquire electrons from solid surfaces including metals. In the laboratory, pure cultures of methanogenic cells oxidize iron-based materials including carbon steel, stainless steel, and Fe0. For buried or immersed pipelines or other metallic structures, methanogens are often major components of corroding biofilms with complex interspecies relationships. Models explaining how these microbes acquire electrons from solid donors are multifaceted and include electron transfer via redox mediators such as H2 or by direct contact through membrane proteins. Understanding the electron uptake (EU) routes employed by corroding methanogens is essential to develop efficient strategies for corrosion prevention. It is also beneficial for the development of bioenergy applications relying on methanogenic EU from solid donors such as bioelectromethanogenesis, hybrid photosynthesis, and the acceleration of anaerobic digestion with electroconductive particles. Many methanogenic species carrying out biocorrosion are the same ones forming the extensive abiotic-biological interfaces at the core of these bio-applications. This review will discuss the interactions between corrosive methanogens and metals and how the EU capability of these microbes can be harnessed for different sustainable biotechnologies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nan Mei
- Institut WUT-AMU, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Pier-Luc Tremblay
- Institut WUT-AMU, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; Shaoxing Institute for Advanced Research, Wuhan University of Technology, Shaoxing 312300, PR China; Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park, Wuhan University of Technology, Sanya 572024, PR China
| | - Yuyang Wu
- Institut WUT-AMU, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Tian Zhang
- Institut WUT-AMU, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; Shaoxing Institute for Advanced Research, Wuhan University of Technology, Shaoxing 312300, PR China; Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park, Wuhan University of Technology, Sanya 572024, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Tremblay PL, Zhang T. Genetic tools for the electrotroph Sporomusa ovata and autotrophic biosynthesis. Appl Environ Microbiol 2024; 90:e0175723. [PMID: 38117058 PMCID: PMC10807461 DOI: 10.1128/aem.01757-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Sporomusa ovata is a Gram-negative acetogen of the Sporomusaceae family with a unique physiology. This anerobic bacterium is a core microbial catalyst for advanced CO2-based biotechnologies including gas fermentation, microbial electrosynthesis, and hybrid photosystem. Until now, no genetic tools exist for S. ovata, which is a critical obstacle to its optimization as an autotrophic chassis and the acquisition of knowledge about its metabolic capacities. Here, we developed an electroporation protocol for S. ovata. With this procedure, it became possible to introduce replicative plasmids such as pJIR751 and its derivatives into the acetogen. This system was then employed to demonstrate the feasibility of heterologous expression by introducing a functional β-glucuronidase enzyme under the promoters of different strengths in S. ovata. Next, a recombinant S. ovata strain producing the non-native product acetone both from an organic carbon substrate and from CO2 was constructed. Finally, a replicative plasmid capable of integrating itself on the chromosome of the acetogen was developed as a tool for genome editing, and gene deletion was demonstrated. These results indicate that S. ovata can be engineered and provides a first-generation genetic toolbox for the optimization of this biotechnological workhorse.IMPORTANCES. ovata harbors unique features that make it outperform most microbes for autotrophic biotechnologies such as a capacity to acquire electrons from different solid donors, a low H2 threshold, and efficient energy conservation mechanisms. The development of the first-generation genetic instruments described in this study is a key step toward understanding the molecular mechanisms involved in these outstanding metabolic and physiological characteristics. In addition, these tools enable the construction of recombinant S. ovata strains that can synthesize a wider range of products in an efficient manner.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pier-Luc Tremblay
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
- Institut WUT-AMU, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
- Shaoxing Institute for Advanced Research, Wuhan University of Technology, Shaoxing, China
- Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park, Wuhan University of Technology, Sanya, China
| | - Tian Zhang
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
- Institut WUT-AMU, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
- Shaoxing Institute for Advanced Research, Wuhan University of Technology, Shaoxing, China
- Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park, Wuhan University of Technology, Sanya, China
- Advanced Engineering Technology Research Institute of Zhongshan City, Wuhan University of Technology, Zhongshan, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Thong CH, Priyanga N, Ng FL, Pappathi M, Periasamy V, Phang SM, Gnana kumar G. Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) as potential anode materials for improving power generation from algal biophotovoltaic (BPV) platforms. Catal Today 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2021.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
|
4
|
Okoye-Chine CG, Otun K, Shiba N, Rashama C, Ugwu SN, Onyeaka H, Okeke CT. Conversion of carbon dioxide into fuels—A review. J CO2 UTIL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2022.102099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
|
5
|
Improved polyhydroxybutyrate production by Cupriavidus necator and the photocatalyst graphitic carbon nitride from fructose under low light intensity. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 203:526-534. [PMID: 35120931 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.01.179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2021] [Revised: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The photocatalyst graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is known to photostimulate the production of the bioplastic polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) by Cupriavidus necator. In previous studies, the combination of C. necator and g-C3N4 increased PHB yield from either an organic or inorganic carbon substrate under a light intensity of 4200 lx. Here, different parameters including light intensity, pH, temperature, nitrogen and carbon concentrations, aeration, and inoculum size were explored to maximize PHB production by hybrid photosynthesis from fructose and visible light. A g-C3N4/C. necator culture grown with a lower light intensity of 2100 lx, an inoculum size of 128.30 × 106 CFU ml-1, and constant aeration produced 7.16 g l-1 d-1 PHB with a product yield from fructose of 60.94%. Furthermore, the ratio of incident photons harvested by g-C3N4 converted into NADPH+H+ by C. necator for PHB production was improved to 19.74% after the process optimization. In comparison, the PHB production rate of a non-optimized g-C3N4/C. necator system exposed to 4200 lx was only 2.94 g l-1 d-1 with a product yield from fructose of 33.29%. These results demonstrate that hybrid photosynthesis productivity can be significantly augmented by decreasing light intensity and adjusting other parameters, which is promising for future bioproduction applications.
Collapse
|
6
|
Chen LF, Yu H, Zhang J, Qin HY. A short review of graphene in the microbial electrosynthesis of biochemicals from carbon dioxide. RSC Adv 2022; 12:22770-22782. [PMID: 36105988 PMCID: PMC9376761 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra02038f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Microbial electrosynthesis (MES) is a potential energy transformation technology for the reduction of the greenhouse gas carbon oxide (CO2) into commercial chemicals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L. F. Chen
- New Energy Materials Research Center, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - H. Yu
- New Energy Materials Research Center, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - J. Zhang
- New Energy Materials Research Center, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - H. Y. Qin
- New Energy Materials Research Center, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
García JL, Galán B. Integrating greenhouse gas capture and C1 biotechnology: a key challenge for circular economy. Microb Biotechnol 2021; 15:228-239. [PMID: 34905295 PMCID: PMC8719819 DOI: 10.1111/1751-7915.13991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2021] [Accepted: 11/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- José L García
- Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Microbial and Plant Biotechnology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas (CIB-MS, CSIC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Beatriz Galán
- Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Microbial and Plant Biotechnology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas (CIB-MS, CSIC), Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Fang Z, Zhou J, Zhou X, Koffas MAG. Abiotic-biotic hybrid for CO 2 biomethanation: From electrochemical to photochemical process. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 791:148288. [PMID: 34118677 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Revised: 06/01/2021] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Converting CO2 into sustainable fuels (e.g., CH4) has great significance to solve carbon emission and energy crisis. Generally, CO2 methanation needs abundant of energy input to overcome the eight-electron-transfer barrier. Abiotic-biotic hybrid system represents one of the cutting-edge technologies that use renewable electric/solar energy to realize eight-electron-transfer CO2 biomethanation. However, the incompatible abiotic-biotic hybrid can result in low efficiency of electron transfer and CO2 biomethanation. Herein, we present the comprehensive review to highlight how to design abiotic-biotic hybrid for electric/solar-driven CO2 biomethanation. We primarily introduce the CO2 biomethanation mechanism, and further summarize state-of-the-art electrochemical and photochemical CO2 biomethanation in hybrid systems. We also propose excellent synthetic biology strategies, which are useful to design tunable methanogenic microorganisms or enzymes when cooperating with electrode/semiconductor in hybrid systems. This review provides theoretical guidance of abiotic-biotic hybrid and also shows the bright future of sustainable fuel production in the form of CO2 biomethanation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Fang
- Biofuels Institute, School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
| | - Jun Zhou
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xiangtong Zhou
- Institute of Environmental Health and Ecological Safety, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Mattheos A G Koffas
- Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Shi XC, Tremblay PL, Wan L, Zhang T. Improved robustness of microbial electrosynthesis by adaptation of a strict anaerobic microbial catalyst to molecular oxygen. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 754:142440. [PMID: 33254866 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2020] [Revised: 08/24/2020] [Accepted: 09/13/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Microbial electrosynthesis (MES) and other bioprocesses such as syngas fermentation developed for energy storage and the conversion of carbon dioxide into valuable chemicals often employs acetogens as microbial catalysts. Acetogens are sensitive to molecular oxygen, which means that bioproduction reactors must be maintained under strict anaerobic conditions. This requirement increases cost and does not eliminate the possibility of O2 leakage. For MES, the risk is even greater since the system generates O2 when water splitting is the anodic reaction. Here, we show that O2 from the anode of a MES reactor diffuses into the cathode chamber where strict anaerobes reduce CO2. To overcome this drawback, a stepwise adaptive laboratory evolution (ALE) strategy is used to develop the O2 tolerance of the acetogen Sporomusa ovata. Two heavily-mutated S. ovata strains growing well autotrophically in the presence of 0.5 to 5% O2 were obtained. The adapted strains were more performant in the MES system than the wild type converting electrical energy and CO2 into acetate 1.5 fold faster. This study shows that the O2 tolerance of acetogens can be increased, which leads to improvement of the performance and robustness of energy-storage bioprocesses such as MES where O2 is an inhibitor.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Chen Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Pier-Luc Tremblay
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Lulu Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Tian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Xu M, Tremblay PL, Ding R, Xiao J, Wang J, Kang Y, Zhang T. Photo-augmented PHB production from CO 2 or fructose by Cupriavidus necator and shape-optimized CdS nanorods. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 753:142050. [PMID: 32898811 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Revised: 08/27/2020] [Accepted: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Particulate photocatalysts developed for the solar energy-driven reduction of the greenhouse gas CO2 have a small product range and low specificity. Hybrid photosynthesis expands the number of products with photocatalysts harvesting sunlight and transferring charges to microbes harboring versatile metabolisms for bioproduction. Besides CO2, abiotic photocatalysts have been employed to increase microbial production yields of reduced compounds from organic carbon substrates. Most single-reactor hybrid photosynthesis systems comprise CdS assembled in situ by microbial activity. This approach limits optimization of the morphology, crystal structure, and crystallinity of CdS for higher performance, which is usually done via synthesis methods incompatible with life. Here, shape and activity optimized CdS nanorods were hydrothermally produced and subsequently applied to Cupriavidus necator for the heterotrophic and autotrophic production of the bioplastic polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB). C. necator with CdS NR under light produced 1.5 times more PHB when compared to the same bacterium with suboptimal commercially-available CdS. Illuminated C. necator with CdS NR synthesized 1.41 g PHB from fructose over 120 h and 28 mg PHB from CO2 over 48 h. Interestingly, the beneficial effect of CdS NR was specific to C. necator as the metabolism of other microbes often employed for bioproduction including yeast and bacteria was negatively impacted. These results demonstrate that hybrid photosynthesis is more productive when the photocatalyst characteristics are optimized via a separated synthesis process prior to being coupled with microbes. Furthermore, bioproduction improvement by CdS-based photocatalyst requires specific microbial species highlighting the importance of screening efforts for the development of performant hybrid photosynthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mengying Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Pier-Luc Tremblay
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Ran Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Jianxun Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Junting Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Yu Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Tian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Turkey NS, Jeber JN. A flow analysis system integrating an optoelectronic detector for the quantitative determination of active ingredients in pharmaceutical formulations. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
|
12
|
Sahoo PC, Pant D, Kumar M, Puri S, Ramakumar S. Material–Microbe Interfaces for Solar-Driven CO2 Bioelectrosynthesis. Trends Biotechnol 2020; 38:1245-1261. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2020.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Revised: 03/16/2020] [Accepted: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
|
13
|
Tremblay PL, Xu M, Chen Y, Zhang T. Nonmetallic Abiotic-Biological Hybrid Photocatalyst for Visible Water Splitting and Carbon Dioxide Reduction. iScience 2019; 23:100784. [PMID: 31962238 PMCID: PMC6971392 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2019.100784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2019] [Revised: 11/22/2019] [Accepted: 12/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Both artificial photosystems and natural photosynthesis have not reached their full potential for the sustainable conversion of solar energy into specific chemicals. A promising approach is hybrid photosynthesis combining efficient, non-toxic, and low-cost abiotic photocatalysts capable of water splitting with metabolically versatile non-photosynthetic microbes. Here, we report the development of a water-splitting enzymatic photocatalyst made of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) coupled with H2O2-degrading catalase and its utilization for hybrid photosynthesis with the non-photosynthetic bacterium Ralstonia eutropha for bioplastic production. The g-C3N4-catalase system has an excellent solar-to-hydrogen efficiency of 3.4% with a H2 evolution rate up to 55.72 μmol h−1 while evolving O2 stoichiometrically. The hybrid photosynthesis system built with the water-spitting g-C3N4-catalase photocatalyst doubles the production of the bioplastic polyhydroxybutyrate by R. eutropha from CO2 and increases it by 1.84-fold from fructose. These results illustrate how synergy between abiotic non-metallic photocatalyst, enzyme, and bacteria can augment solar-to-multicarbon chemical conversion. H2O2-degrading enzymes from R. eutropha enable visible-light water splitting by C3N4 C3N4 coupled with bovine catalase has a solar-to-hydrogen efficiency of 3.4% C3N4-catalase increases CO2 conversion into bioplastic under light by R. eutropha Heterotrophic bioplastic production by R. eutropha is also improved by C3N4-catalase
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pier-Luc Tremblay
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Mengying Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Yiming Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Tian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Abstract
Microbial electrosynthesis (MES) is a process where bacteria acquire electrons from a cathode to convert CO2 into multicarbon compounds or methane. In MES with Sporomusa ovata as the microbial catalyst, cathode potential has often been used as a benchmark to determine whether electron uptake is hydrogen-dependent. In this study, H2 was detected by a microsensor in proximity to the cathode. With a sterile fresh medium, H2 was produced at a potential of −700 mV versus Ag/AgCl, whereas H2 was detected at −500 mV versus Ag/AgCl with cell-free spent medium from a S. ovata culture. Furthermore, H2 evolution rates were increased with potentials lower than −500 mV in the presence of cell-free spent medium in the cathode chamber. Nickel and cobalt were detected at the cathode surface after exposure to the spent medium, suggesting a possible participation of these catalytic metals in the observed faster hydrogen evolution. The results presented here show that S. ovata-induced alterations of the cathodic electrolytes of a MES reactor reduced the electrical energy required for hydrogen evolution. These observations also indicated that, even at higher cathode potentials, at least a part of the electrons coming from the electrode are transferred to S. ovata via H2 during MES.
Collapse
|
15
|
Lauterbach L, Lenz O. How to make the reducing power of H 2 available for in vivo biosyntheses and biotransformations. Curr Opin Chem Biol 2018; 49:91-96. [PMID: 30544016 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2018.11.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2018] [Revised: 11/15/2018] [Accepted: 11/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Solar-driven electrolysis enables sustainable production of molecular hydrogen (H2), which represents a cheap and carbon-free reductant. Knallgas bacteria like Ralstonia eutropha are able to split H2 to supply energy in form of ATP and NADH, which can be subsequently used to power reactions of interest. R. eutropha employs the Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle for the fixation of CO2, which is considered as an abundant and non-competing raw material. In this article, we summarize state-of-the-art approaches for H2-driven biosyntheses using engineered R. eutropha. Furthermore, we describe strategies for synthetic H2-driven NADH recycling. Major challenges for technical application and future perspectives are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lars Lauterbach
- Technische Universität Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Oliver Lenz
- Technische Universität Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| |
Collapse
|