Aggarwal A, Pathak S, Goyal R. Clinical and economic outcomes of continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) in patients with diabetes mellitus: A systematic literature review.
Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2022;
186:109825. [PMID:
35278520 DOI:
10.1016/j.diabres.2022.109825]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Revised: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
Poor glycemic management increases the risk of cardiac, microvascular, and other complications. Therefore, timely assessment and control of glycemic levels is paramount in diabetes. Recent advancements in automated management methods is the use of a continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS). The objective was to study its clinical and economic impact in the glucose level monitoring and how it can be effectively used or reimbursed for wider population.
METHODS
Comprehensive search was done using multiple databases to capture relevant and most recent evidence. All steps were conducted by two independent researchers and discrepancies resolved by a third reviewer. Quality appraisal was performed by relevant scale depending on study design.
RESULTS
Twenty-six and 12 studies were included for clinical and economic outcomes, respectively. Clinical outcomes like HbA1c and glucose variation, time in range, accuracy, etc. were captured. Comparison of different CGMS types was also reported. Major economic outcomes were direct cost, healthcare resource utilization, and work absenteeism.
CONCLUSIONS
CGMS in patients with diabetes is associated with a valuable clinical implications in reducing hypoglycemic events, glucose and HbA1c level. Additionally, it has an impact on direct and indirect costs of management. Further, quantitative analysis would be required to produce concrete evidence.
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