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Schnee P, Pleiss J, Jeltsch A. Approaching the catalytic mechanism of protein lysine methyltransferases by biochemical and simulation techniques. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol 2024; 59:20-68. [PMID: 38449437 DOI: 10.1080/10409238.2024.2318547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2024] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
Protein lysine methyltransferases (PKMTs) transfer up to three methyl groups to the side chains of lysine residues in proteins and fulfill important regulatory functions by controlling protein stability, localization and protein/protein interactions. The methylation reactions are highly regulated, and aberrant methylation of proteins is associated with several types of diseases including neurologic disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and various types of cancer. This review describes novel insights into the catalytic machinery of various PKMTs achieved by the combined application of biochemical experiments and simulation approaches during the last years, focusing on clinically relevant and well-studied enzymes of this group like DOT1L, SMYD1-3, SET7/9, G9a/GLP, SETD2, SUV420H2, NSD1/2, different MLLs and EZH2. Biochemical experiments have unraveled many mechanistic features of PKMTs concerning their substrate and product specificity, processivity and the effects of somatic mutations observed in PKMTs in cancer cells. Structural data additionally provided information about the substrate recognition, enzyme-substrate complex formation, and allowed for simulations of the substrate peptide interaction and mechanism of PKMTs with atomistic resolution by molecular dynamics and hybrid quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics methods. These simulation technologies uncovered important mechanistic details of the PKMT reaction mechanism including the processes responsible for the deprotonation of the target lysine residue, essential conformational changes of the PKMT upon substrate binding, but also rationalized regulatory principles like PKMT autoinhibition. Further developments are discussed that could bring us closer to a mechanistic understanding of catalysis of this important class of enzymes in the near future. The results described here illustrate the power of the investigation of enzyme mechanisms by the combined application of biochemical experiments and simulation technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Schnee
- Institute of Biochemistry and Technical Biochemistry, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Jürgen Pleiss
- Institute of Biochemistry and Technical Biochemistry, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Albert Jeltsch
- Institute of Biochemistry and Technical Biochemistry, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
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2
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Qu T, Zhang S, Yang S, Li S, Wang D. Utilizing serum metabolomics for assessing postoperative efficacy and monitoring recurrence in gastric cancer patients. BMC Cancer 2024; 24:27. [PMID: 38166693 PMCID: PMC10763142 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-023-11786-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE (1) This study aims to identify distinct serum metabolites in gastric cancer patients compared to healthy individuals, providing valuable insights into postoperative efficacy evaluation and monitoring of gastric cancer recurrence; (2) Methods: Serum samples were collected from 15 healthy individuals, 16 gastric cancer patients before surgery, 3 months after surgery, 6 months after surgery, and 15 gastric cancer recurrence patients. T-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were performed to screen 489 differential metabolites between the preoperative group and the healthy control group. Based on the level of the above metabolites in the recurrence, preoperative, three-month postoperative, and six-month postoperative groups, we further selected 18 significant differential metabolites by ANOVA and partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA). The result of hierarchical clustering analysis about the above metabolites showed that the samples were regrouped into the tumor-bearing group (comprising the original recurrence and preoperative groups) and the tumor-free group (comprising the original three-month postoperative and six-month postoperative groups). Based on the results of PLS-DA, 7 differential metabolites (VIP > 1.0) were further selected to distinguish the tumor-bearing group and the tumor-free group. Finally, the results of hierarchical clustering analysis showed that these 7 metabolites could well identify gastric cancer recurrence; (3) Results: Lysophosphatidic acids, triglycerides, lysine, and sphingosine-1-phosphate were significantly elevated in the three-month postoperative, six-month postoperative, and healthy control groups, compared to the preoperative and recurrence groups. Conversely, phosphatidylcholine, oxidized ceramide, and phosphatidylglycerol were significantly reduced in the three-month postoperative, six-month postoperative, and healthy control groups compared to the preoperative and recurrence groups. However, these substances did not show significant differences between the preoperative and recurrence groups, nor between the three-month postoperative, six-month postoperative, and healthy control groups; (4) Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate the presence of distinct metabolites in the serum of gastric cancer patients compared to healthy individuals. Lysophosphatidic acid, triglycerides, lysine, sphingosine-1-phosphate, phosphatidylcholine, oxidized ceramide, and phosphatidylglycerol hold potential as biomarkers for evaluating postoperative efficacy and monitoring recurrence in gastric cancer patients. These metabolites exhibit varying concentrations across different sample categories.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Qu
- Department of Gastrocolorectal Surgery, General Surgery Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, 71 Xinmin Street, 130021, Changchun, Jilin, P.R. China
| | - Shaopeng Zhang
- Department of Gastrocolorectal Surgery, General Surgery Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, 71 Xinmin Street, 130021, Changchun, Jilin, P.R. China
| | - Shaokang Yang
- Department of Gastrocolorectal Surgery, General Surgery Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, 71 Xinmin Street, 130021, Changchun, Jilin, P.R. China
| | - Shuang Li
- Department of Gastrocolorectal Surgery, General Surgery Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, 71 Xinmin Street, 130021, Changchun, Jilin, P.R. China
| | - Daguang Wang
- Department of Gastrocolorectal Surgery, General Surgery Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, 71 Xinmin Street, 130021, Changchun, Jilin, P.R. China.
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3
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She X, Wu Q, Rao Z, Song D, Huang C, Feng S, Liu A, Liu L, Wan K, Li X, Yu C, Qiu C, Luo X, Hu J, Wang G, Xu F, Sun L. SETDB1 Methylates MCT1 Promoting Tumor Progression by Enhancing the Lactate Shuttle. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2301871. [PMID: 37541664 PMCID: PMC10558670 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202301871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Revised: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/06/2023]
Abstract
MCT1 is a critical protein found in monocarboxylate transporters that plays a significant role in regulating the lactate shuttle. However, the post-transcriptional modifications that regulate MCT1 are not clearly identified. In this study, it is reported that SETDB1 interacts with MCT1, leading to its stabilization. These findings reveal a novel post-translational modification of MCT1, in which SETDB1 methylation occurs at K473 in vitro and in vivo. This methylation inhibits the interaction between MCT1 and Tollip, which blocks Tollip-mediated autophagic degradation of MCT1. Furthermore, MCT1 K473 tri-methylation promotes tumor glycolysis and M2-like polarization of tumor-associated macrophages in colorectal cancer (CRC), which enhances the lactate shuttle. In clinical studies, MCT1 K473 tri-methylation is found to be upregulated and positively correlated with tumor progression and overall survival in CRC. This discovery suggests that SETDB1-mediated tri-methylation at K473 is a vital regulatory mechanism for lactate shuttle and tumor progression. Additionally, MCT1 K473 methylation may be a potential prognostic biomarker and promising therapeutic target for CRC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowei She
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Qi Wu
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Zejun Rao
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Da Song
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Changsheng Huang
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Shengjie Feng
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Anyi Liu
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Lang Liu
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Kairui Wan
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Xun Li
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Chengxin Yu
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Cheng Qiu
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Xuelai Luo
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Junbo Hu
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Guihua Wang
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
- Tongji Medical College and State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious DiseaseHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei430030P. R. China
| | - Feng Xu
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Li Sun
- Department of OncologyTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
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Gupta MK, Peng H, Li Y, Xu CJ. The role of DNA methylation in personalized medicine for immune-related diseases. Pharmacol Ther 2023; 250:108508. [PMID: 37567513 DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2023.108508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
Epigenetics functions as a bridge between host genetic & environmental factors, aiding in human health and diseases. Many immune-related diseases, including infectious and allergic diseases, have been linked to epigenetic mechanisms, particularly DNA methylation. In this review, we summarized an updated overview of DNA methylation and its importance in personalized medicine, and demonstrated that DNA methylation has excellent potential for disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment in a personalized manner. The future implications and limitations of the DNA methylation study have also been well-discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manoj Kumar Gupta
- Centre for Individualised Infection Medicine (CiiM), a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) and the Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany; TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Hannover Medical School and the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Hannover, Germany
| | - He Peng
- Centre for Individualised Infection Medicine (CiiM), a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) and the Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany; TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Hannover Medical School and the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Hannover, Germany
| | - Yang Li
- Centre for Individualised Infection Medicine (CiiM), a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) and the Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany; TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Hannover Medical School and the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Hannover, Germany; Department of Internal Medicine and Radboud Institute for Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Cheng-Jian Xu
- Centre for Individualised Infection Medicine (CiiM), a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) and the Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany; TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Hannover Medical School and the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Hannover, Germany; Department of Internal Medicine and Radboud Institute for Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
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5
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Hanley RP, Nie DY, Tabor JR, Li F, Sobh A, Xu C, Barker NK, Dilworth D, Hajian T, Gibson E, Szewczyk MM, Brown PJ, Barsyte-Lovejoy D, Herring LE, Wang GG, Licht JD, Vedadi M, Arrowsmith CH, James LI. Discovery of a Potent and Selective Targeted NSD2 Degrader for the Reduction of H3K36me2. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:8176-8188. [PMID: 36976643 PMCID: PMC10116495 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c01421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
Abstract
Nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing 2 (NSD2) plays important roles in gene regulation, largely through its ability to dimethylate lysine 36 of histone 3 (H3K36me2). Despite aberrant activity of NSD2 reported in numerous cancers, efforts to selectively inhibit the catalytic activity of this protein with small molecules have been unsuccessful to date. Here, we report the development of UNC8153, a novel NSD2-targeted degrader that potently and selectively reduces the cellular levels of both NSD2 protein and the H3K36me2 chromatin mark. UNC8153 contains a simple warhead that confers proteasome-dependent degradation of NSD2 through a novel mechanism. Importantly, UNC8153-mediated reduction of H3K36me2 through the degradation of NSD2 results in the downregulation of pathological phenotypes in multiple myeloma cells including mild antiproliferative effects in MM1.S cells containing an activating point mutation and antiadhesive effects in KMS11 cells harboring the t(4;14) translocation that upregulates NSD2 expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronan P Hanley
- Center for Integrative Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - David Y Nie
- Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada
- Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada
| | - John R Tabor
- Center for Integrative Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Fengling Li
- Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada
| | - Amin Sobh
- University of Florida Health Cancer Center, The University of Florida Cancer and Genetics Research Complex, Gainesville, Florida 32610, United States
| | - Chenxi Xu
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Natalie K Barker
- UNC Proteomics Core Facility, Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - David Dilworth
- Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada
| | - Taraneh Hajian
- Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada
| | - Elisa Gibson
- Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada
| | - Magdalena M Szewczyk
- Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada
| | - Peter J Brown
- Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada
| | - Dalia Barsyte-Lovejoy
- Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Laura E Herring
- UNC Proteomics Core Facility, Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Gang Greg Wang
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
- Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Jonathan D Licht
- University of Florida Health Cancer Center, The University of Florida Cancer and Genetics Research Complex, Gainesville, Florida 32610, United States
| | - Masoud Vedadi
- Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Cheryl H Arrowsmith
- Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada
- Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada
| | - Lindsey I James
- Center for Integrative Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
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6
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Zhao LN, Guccione E, Kaldis P. Proof-of-Concept Method to Study Uncharacterized Methyltransferases Using PRDM15. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24021327. [PMID: 36674842 PMCID: PMC9861158 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24021327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
The PRDM family of methyltransferases has been implicated in cellular proliferation and differentiation and is deregulated in human diseases, most notably in cancer. PRDMs are related to the SET domain family of methyltransferases; however, from the 19 PRDMs only a few PRDMs with defined enzymatic activities are known. PRDM15 is an uncharacterized transcriptional regulator, with significant structural disorder and lack of defined small-molecule binding pockets. Many aspects of PRDM15 are yet unknown, including its structure, substrates, reaction mechanism, and its methylation profile. Here, we employ a series of computational approaches for an exploratory investigation of its potential substrates and reaction mechanism. Using the knowledge of PRDM9 and current knowledge of PRDM15 as basis, we tried to identify genuine substrates of PRDM15. We start from histone-based peptides and learn that the native substrates of PRDM15 may be non-histone proteins. In the future, a combination of sequence-based approaches and signature motif analysis may provide new leads. In summary, our results provide new information about the uncharacterized methyltransferase, PRDM15.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Na Zhao
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, P.O. Box 50332, SE-202 13 Malmö, Sweden
- Correspondence:
| | - Ernesto Guccione
- Department of Oncological Sciences and Pharmacological Sciences, Center for Therapeutics Discovery, Tisch Cancer Institute, Bioinformatics for Next Generation Sequencing (BiNGS) Shared Resource Facility, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Philipp Kaldis
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, P.O. Box 50332, SE-202 13 Malmö, Sweden
- Lund University Diabetes Center (LUDC), Lund University, Jan Waldenströms Gata 35, SE-214 28 Malmö, Sweden
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7
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Fu S, Zheng Q, Zhang D, Lin C, Ouyang L, Zhang J, Chen L. Medicinal chemistry strategies targeting PRMT5 for cancer therapy. Eur J Med Chem 2022; 244:114842. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Revised: 10/06/2022] [Accepted: 10/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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8
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Razmi M, Yazdanpanah A, Etemad-Moghadam S, Alaeddini M, Angelini S, Eini L. Clinical prognostic value of the SMYD2/3 as new epigenetic biomarkers in solid cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 2022; 22:1-15. [PMID: 36346387 DOI: 10.1080/14737159.2022.2144235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND SET and MYND domain-containing protein (SMYD) family with methyltransferase activity is involved in cancer progression. This novel meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the association of SMYD family with the clinical and survival outcomes in solid cancer patients. METHODS We systematically searched Embase, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science to select relevant articles. Hazard ratios (HRs), odds ratios (ORs), and 95% confidence intervals were extracted. Heterogeneity was evaluated by chi-square-based Q and I2 tests, while publication bias by funnel plots and Egger's test. RESULTS Thirty-two articles (4,826 patients) met inclusion criteria. SMYD2/3 overexpression was statistically associated with poor overall survival (HR = 1.794, P < 0.001), disease/relapse/progression-free survival (HR = 2.114, P < 0.001), disease/cancer-specific survival (HR = 3.220, P = 0.003), larger tumor size (OR = 1.963, P < 0.001), advanced TNM stage (OR = 2.066, P < 0.001), lymph node metastasis (OR = 2.054, P < 0.001), and distant metastasis (OR = 1.978, P = 0.004). Subgroup analysis showed more significant association between SMYD2 overexpression and reduced survival outcomes than that in SMYD3. Conversely, the relationship between SMYD3 and various clinicopathologic factors was stronger compared to SMYD2. CONCLUSION Enhanced SMYD2/3 expression may be an unfavorable clinical prognostic factor in different solid cancer types.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahdieh Razmi
- Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Oncopathology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran
| | - Ayna Yazdanpanah
- Department of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shahroo Etemad-Moghadam
- Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mojgan Alaeddini
- Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sabrina Angelini
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (Fabit), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Leila Eini
- Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Division of Histology, Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
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9
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Park M, Moon B, Kim JH, Park SJ, Kim SK, Park K, Kim J, Kim SY, Kim JH, Kim JA. Downregulation of SETD5 Suppresses the Tumorigenicity of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells. Mol Cells 2022; 45:550-563. [PMID: 35950456 PMCID: PMC9385566 DOI: 10.14348/molcells.2022.0009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is an aggressive and incurable cancer. Although understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of HCC has greatly advanced, therapeutic options for the disease remain limited. In this study, we demonstrated that SETD5 expression is positively associated with poor prognosis of HCC and that SETD5 depletion decreased HCC cell proliferation and invasion while inducing cell death. Transcriptome analysis revealed that SETD5 loss downregulated the interferon-mediated inflammatory response in HCC cells. In addition, SETD5 depletion downregulated the expression of a critical glycolysis gene, PKM (pyruvate kinase M1/2), and decreased glycolysis activity in HCC cells. Finally, SETD5 knockdown inhibited tumor growth in xenograft mouse models. These results collectively suggest that SETD5 is involved in the tumorigenic features of HCC cells and that targeting SETD5 may suppress HCC progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mijin Park
- Department of Functional Genomics, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB) School of Bioscience, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Korea
- Personalized Genomic Medicine Research Center, KRIBB, Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Byul Moon
- Department of Functional Genomics, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB) School of Bioscience, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Korea
- Personalized Genomic Medicine Research Center, KRIBB, Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Jong-Hwan Kim
- Korea Bioinformation Center, KRIBB, Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Seung-Jin Park
- Department of Functional Genomics, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB) School of Bioscience, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Korea
- Personalized Genomic Medicine Research Center, KRIBB, Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Seon-Kyu Kim
- Department of Functional Genomics, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB) School of Bioscience, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Korea
- Personalized Genomic Medicine Research Center, KRIBB, Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Kihyun Park
- Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Jaehoon Kim
- Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Seon-Young Kim
- Department of Functional Genomics, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB) School of Bioscience, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Korea
- Korea Bioinformation Center, KRIBB, Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Jeong-Hoon Kim
- Department of Functional Genomics, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB) School of Bioscience, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Korea
- Disease Target Structure Research Center, KRIBB, Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Jung-Ae Kim
- Department of Functional Genomics, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB) School of Bioscience, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Korea
- Personalized Genomic Medicine Research Center, KRIBB, Daejeon 34141, Korea
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10
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7-Aminoalkoxy-Quinazolines from Epigenetic Focused Libraries Are Potent and Selective Inhibitors of DNA Methyltransferase 1. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27092892. [PMID: 35566242 PMCID: PMC9102847 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27092892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2022] [Revised: 04/24/2022] [Accepted: 04/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Inhibitors of epigenetic writers such as DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) are attractive compounds for epigenetic drug and probe discovery. To advance epigenetic probes and drug discovery, chemical companies are developing focused libraries for epigenetic targets. Based on a knowledge-based approach, herein we report the identification of two quinazoline-based derivatives identified in focused libraries with sub-micromolar inhibition of DNMT1 (30 and 81 nM), more potent than S-adenosylhomocysteine. Also, both compounds had a low micromolar affinity of DNMT3A and did not inhibit DNMT3B. The enzymatic inhibitory activity of DNMT1 and DNMT3A was rationalized with molecular modeling. The quinazolines reported in this work are known to have low cell toxicity and be potent inhibitors of the epigenetic target G9a. Therefore, the quinazoline-based compounds presented are attractive not only as novel potent inhibitors of DNMTs but also as dual and selective epigenetic agents targeting two families of epigenetic writers.
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Feoli A, Viviano M, Cipriano A, Milite C, Castellano S, Sbardella G. Lysine methyltransferase inhibitors: where we are now. RSC Chem Biol 2022; 3:359-406. [PMID: 35441141 PMCID: PMC8985178 DOI: 10.1039/d1cb00196e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Protein lysine methyltransferases constitute a large family of epigenetic writers that catalyse the transfer of a methyl group from the cofactor S-adenosyl-l-methionine to histone- and non-histone-specific substrates. Alterations in the expression and activity of these proteins have been linked to the genesis and progress of several diseases, including cancer, neurological disorders, and growing defects, hence they represent interesting targets for new therapeutic approaches. Over the past two decades, the identification of modulators of lysine methyltransferases has increased tremendously, clarifying the role of these proteins in different physio-pathological states. The aim of this review is to furnish an updated outlook about the protein lysine methyltransferases disclosed modulators, reporting their potency, their mechanism of action and their eventual use in clinical and preclinical studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Feoli
- Department of Pharmacy, Epigenetic Med Chem Lab, University of Salerno via Giovanni Paolo II 132 I-84084 Fisciano SA Italy +39-089-96-9602 +39-089-96-9770
| | - Monica Viviano
- Department of Pharmacy, Epigenetic Med Chem Lab, University of Salerno via Giovanni Paolo II 132 I-84084 Fisciano SA Italy +39-089-96-9602 +39-089-96-9770
| | - Alessandra Cipriano
- Department of Pharmacy, Epigenetic Med Chem Lab, University of Salerno via Giovanni Paolo II 132 I-84084 Fisciano SA Italy +39-089-96-9602 +39-089-96-9770
| | - Ciro Milite
- Department of Pharmacy, Epigenetic Med Chem Lab, University of Salerno via Giovanni Paolo II 132 I-84084 Fisciano SA Italy +39-089-96-9602 +39-089-96-9770
| | - Sabrina Castellano
- Department of Pharmacy, Epigenetic Med Chem Lab, University of Salerno via Giovanni Paolo II 132 I-84084 Fisciano SA Italy +39-089-96-9602 +39-089-96-9770
| | - Gianluca Sbardella
- Department of Pharmacy, Epigenetic Med Chem Lab, University of Salerno via Giovanni Paolo II 132 I-84084 Fisciano SA Italy +39-089-96-9602 +39-089-96-9770
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