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Collins SL, Alemdar B, van Beekhuizen HJ, Bertholdt C, Braun T, Calda P, Delorme P, Duvekot JJ, Gronbeck L, Kayem G, Langhoff-Roos J, Marcellin L, Martinelli P, Morel O, Mhallem M, Morlando M, Noergaard LN, Nonnenmacher A, Pateisky P, Petit P, Rijken MJ, Ropacka-Lesiak M, Schlembach D, Sentilhes L, Stefanovic V, Strindfors G, Tutschek B, Vangen S, Weichert A, Weizsäcker K, Chantraine F. Evidence-based guidelines for the management of abnormally invasive placenta: recommendations from the International Society for Abnormally Invasive Placenta. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2019; 220:511-526. [PMID: 30849356 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.02.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 170] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2018] [Revised: 02/13/2019] [Accepted: 02/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The worldwide incidence of abnormally invasive placenta is rapidly rising, following the trend of increasing cesarean delivery. It is a heterogeneous condition and has a high maternal morbidity and mortality rate, presenting specific intrapartum challenges. Its rarity makes developing individual expertise difficult for the majority of clinicians. The International Society for Abnormally Invasive Placenta aims to improve clinicians' understanding and skills in managing this difficult condition. By pooling knowledge, experience, and expertise gained within a variety of different healthcare systems, the Society seeks to improve the outcomes for women with abnormally invasive placenta globally. The recommendations presented herewith were reached using a modified Delphi technique and are based on the best available evidence. The evidence base for each is presented using a formal grading system. The topics chosen address the most pertinent questions regarding intrapartum management of abnormally invasive placenta with respect to clinically relevant outcomes, including the following: definition of a center of excellence; requirement for antenatal hospitalization; antenatal optimization of hemoglobin; gestational age for delivery; antenatal corticosteroid administration; use of preoperative cystoscopy, ureteric stents, and prophylactic pelvic arterial balloon catheters; maternal position for surgery; type of skin incision; position of the uterine incision; use of interoperative ultrasound; prophylactic administration of oxytocin; optimal method for intraoperative diagnosis; use of expectant management; adjuvant therapies for expectant management; use of local surgical resection; type of hysterectomy; use of delayed hysterectomy; intraoperative measures to treat life-threatening hemorrhage; and fertility after conservative management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sally L Collins
- Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; The Fetal Medicine Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
| | - Bahrin Alemdar
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, South General Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - Charline Bertholdt
- Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy, Université de Lorraine, France
| | - Thorsten Braun
- Departments of Obstetrics and Division of Experimental Obstetrics, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Campus Virchow-Klinikum and Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany
| | - Pavel Calda
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Faculty Hospital, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Pierre Delorme
- Port-Royal Maternity Unit, Cochin Hospital, Paris-Descartes University, DHU Risk and Pregnancy, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Johannes J Duvekot
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Lene Gronbeck
- Department of Obstetrics, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Gilles Kayem
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hôpital Trousseau, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Jens Langhoff-Roos
- Department of Obstetrics, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Louis Marcellin
- Department of Gynecology Obstetrics II and Reproductive Medicine, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Hôpital Cochin, APHP; Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine, Paris, France
| | - Pasquale Martinelli
- Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Olivier Morel
- Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy, Université de Lorraine, France
| | - Mina Mhallem
- Department of Obstetrics, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Maddalena Morlando
- Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy; Department of Women, Children and of General and Specialized Surgery, University "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
| | - Lone N Noergaard
- Department of Obstetrics, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Andreas Nonnenmacher
- Departments of Obstetrics and Division of Experimental Obstetrics, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Campus Virchow-Klinikum and Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany
| | - Petra Pateisky
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Obstetrics and Feto-Maternal Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Philippe Petit
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, CHR Citadelle, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium
| | - Marcus J Rijken
- Vrouw & Baby, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Mariola Ropacka-Lesiak
- Department of Perinatology and Gynecology, University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Dietmar Schlembach
- Vivantes Network for Health, Clinicum Neukoelln, Clinic for Obstetric Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Loïc Sentilhes
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hôpital Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Vedran Stefanovic
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fetomaternal Medical Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Finland
| | - Gita Strindfors
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, South General Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Boris Tutschek
- Prenatal Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland; Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Siri Vangen
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Women's Health, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Alexander Weichert
- Departments of Obstetrics and Division of Experimental Obstetrics, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Campus Virchow-Klinikum and Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany
| | - Katharina Weizsäcker
- Departments of Obstetrics and Division of Experimental Obstetrics, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Campus Virchow-Klinikum and Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany
| | - Frederic Chantraine
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, CHR Citadelle, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium
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