1
|
Mahmoudi K, Farzadkia M, Rezaei Kalantary R, Sobhi HR, Yeganeh M, Esrafili A. Efficient removal of oxytetracycline antibiotic from aqueous media using UV/g-C 3N 4/Fe 3O 4 photocatalytic process. Heliyon 2024; 10:e30604. [PMID: 38765134 PMCID: PMC11098847 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2024] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Residual pharmaceuticals in the environment are a class of emerging pollutants that endanger human health. Tetracycline's family, including oxytetracycline (OTC), are known as one of the most produced and consumed antibiotics worldwide. The g-C3N4/Fe3O4 nanocomposite with high level of catalytic efficiency features suitable performance in water/wastewater treatment. Therefore, in the present study, this nanocomposite was applied to remove the oxytetracycline from the aqueous environment. In this research study, g-C3N4/Fe3O4 nanocomposite (serving as catalyst) was initially synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method. The effect of key operating parameters such as initial solution pH, dose of catalyst, contact time and initial concentration of OTC in aqueous solutions was investigated under UV irradiation. In addition, COD and TOC tests, the kinetics and the effect of radical scavengers on the applied photocatalytic process were all evaluated. The maximum removal efficiency of OTC (99.8 %) was achieved under the following conditions: neutral solution pH 7; catalyst dose, 0.7 g/L; and an initial OTC concentration of 5 mg/L. The data showed that the kinetics of the reaction followed the first-order model with R2 of 0.9755. The respective COD and TOC efficiency values for the applied photocatalytic process were determined to be 87 and 59 %, respectively. In addition, the lowest removal efficiency of OTC was observed in the presence of tert-butanol radical scavengers, and OH radicals played a main role. The UV/g-C3N4/Fe3O4 photocatalytic process proved to be highly efficient for the removal of OTC antibiotic and could be potentially applied for the removal of other pollutants from aqueous solutions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kourosh Mahmoudi
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Research Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahdi Farzadkia
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Research Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Roshanak Rezaei Kalantary
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Research Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Mojtaba Yeganeh
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Research Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Esrafili
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Research Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Chellappan L, Thangaraj B, Muthukurumban N, Gurusamy V. Investigations on Chemically Synthesized Pure and Doped Manganese Dioxide Nanoparticles for Dye Removal and Photocatalytic Applications. J Fluoresc 2024:10.1007/s10895-024-03605-z. [PMID: 38396148 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-024-03605-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2023] [Accepted: 01/27/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
Pure and Mg2+, Ni2+, Cd2+ doped MnO2 nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical co-precipitation method. These samples were characterised by PXRD, SEM, EDX, FTIR, UV-Vis-NIR, PL, Antibacterial, Cyclic Voltammetry, Dye Degradation and Photocatalytic studies. From the powder XRD studies, the crystallite size of the particle was calculated using Scherer formula and found that the synthesized nanoparticles were in the range from 10 to 12 nm. The morphology of all the synthesized samples was viewed from SEM micrograph. The composition and purity of the samples were identified from EDX studies. In FTIR spectra metal-oxygen stretching and bending modes of vibrations were observed. From the absorption spectra of UV-Vis optical analysis values of absorption coefficient, extinction coefficient, refractive index, real and imaginary part of optical dielectric constant and optical conductivity were compared. The band gap energy obtained from Tauc's plot varies from 1.21 to 1.51 eV exhibits semiconducting behaviour of all the synthesized samples. Investigations on photoluminecsence spectrum reveals blue shift in wavelength for doped nanooxides compared to pure MnO2. Antimicrobial activity of synthesised samples against gram positive and gram negative bacteria was determined. The obtained results reveal very high bacterial resistance in Cd2+ doped MnO2 nanoparticles with higher activity towards bacterial resistance compared to standard drug. The specific capacitance values were determined from Cyclic Voltammetry studies. Using the batch method of dye removing technique the percentage of malachite green dye removal was calculated. Also the photocatalytic efficiency of all the synthesized MnO2 samples in removing malachite green dye was studied by exposing to sunlight for different dosage and contact time. Ni2+ doped MnO2 shows relatively higher % of dye degradation capacity about 93% for 0.1 g of dosage of photocatalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lingeswari Chellappan
- Research Department of Physics, V. O. Chidambaram College, Thoothukudi, 628 008, Tamil Nadu, India
- Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli, 627 012, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Balu Thangaraj
- Department of Physics, Aditanar College of Arts & Science, Tiruchendur, 628 216, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | | | - Vasuki Gurusamy
- Department of Physics, Aditanar College of Arts & Science, Tiruchendur, 628 216, Tamil Nadu, India
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Devanesan S, AlSalhi MS, Liu X, Shanmuganathan R. G-C 3N 4-Ag composite mediated photocatalytic degradation of phenanthrene - A remedy for environmental pollution. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 239:117387. [PMID: 37832767 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Revised: 10/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, g-C3N4-Ag nanocomposite synthesis has gained considerable attention for its potential to treat polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and to act against bacteria and fungi. In this study, we present a novel approach to the synthesis of g-C3N4-Ag nanocomposite and evaluate its efficiency in both PAH removal and antimicrobial activity. The synthesis process involved the preparation of g-C3N4 by thermal polycondensation of melamine. The factors that affect the adsorption process of PAHs, like time, pH, irradiation type, and adsorbent dosage, were also evaluated. Isotherm models like Langmuir and Freundlich determined the adsorption capability of g-C3N4-Ag. In simulated models, phenanthrene was degraded to a maximum of 85% at lower concentrations of catalyst. The adsorption profile of phenanthrene obeys the pseudo-second-order and Freundlich isotherms pattern. The g-C3N4-Ag nanocomposite also exhibited antimicrobial activity against bacteria (Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae) and fungi (Candida albicans). The present study is the first report stating the dual application of g-C3N4-Ag nanocomposite in reducing the concentration of PAH and killing bacterial and fungal pathogens. The higher adsorption capability proclaimed by g-C3N4-Ag nanocomposite shows the fabricated nanomaterial with great potential to remediate organic pollutants from the ecosystem.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sandhanasamy Devanesan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Mohamad S AlSalhi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Xinghui Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, 999077, Hong Kong, China
| | - Rajasree Shanmuganathan
- Department of Biomaterials, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, 600 077, India.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Li Y, Shu S, Huang L, Liu J, Liu J, Yao J, Liu S, Zhu M, Huang L. Construction of a novel double S-scheme structure WO 3/g-C 3N 4/BiOI: Enhanced photocatalytic performance for antibacterial activity. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 633:60-71. [PMID: 36434936 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.11.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Revised: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, the threat to human health from bacteria in wastewater has attracted attention, and photocatalytic technology has emerged as a promising strategy for inactivating bacteria in water. Therefore, it is of great research value to develop a novel high-efficiency photocatalytic system with the visible light response. We successfully designed a double S-scheme heterojunction composite WO3/g-C3N4/BiOI (WCB) in this paper. The preparation of WCB composites was demonstrated by a series of characterizations, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The antibacterial effects of photocatalysts against representative Gram-negative strain Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Gram-positive strain Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) were tested under LED light irradiation. The novel photocatalyst presented excellent antibacterial properties, inactivating E. coli in 12 min and S. aureus in 20 min. The bacterial cell inactivation process was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM). Active species capture experiments show that the active species present in the WCB composites in the process of inactivating bacteria are h+, e-, OH and O2-. In conclusion, the synthesized double S-scheme WCB photocatalyst exhibits remarkable photocatalytic antibacterial activity under LED light and has broad prospects for practical application in water antibacterial treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yeping Li
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
| | - Shuangxiu Shu
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Liying Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Jiawei Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Juan Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Jiao Yao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Shuai Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Menghao Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Lijing Huang
- Institute of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic and Terahertz Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Liu ZY, Huang WQ, Huang CQ, Liu ZZ, Tang XY, Chen WC, Tang ZZ, Huang YX, Zheng SC, Lin L, Li C, Ye Y. The construction of high efficient visible-light-driven 3D porous g-C 3N 4/Fe 3O 4 photocatalyst: A new photo-induced bacterial inactivation material enhanced by cascade photo-Fenton reaction. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 312:137253. [PMID: 36395896 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Revised: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalytic disinfection is considered a promising method for eliminating the hazards of pathogenic bacteria. Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is an ideal photocatalytic bacterial inactivation material for its advantage of tunable band structure, good stability and easy preparation. This work has constructed a novel defective 3D porous g-C3N4 by cyanamide carbonation using dendritic mesoporous silica template. The direct loading of Fe3O4 nanoparticles provided an excellent pg-C3N4-Fe3O4 photocatalyst suitable for water disinfection. Compared to pristine g-C3N4, the prepared 3D porous defective g-C3N4-Fe3O4 exhibited the enhanced visible light absorbance as indicated by the band gap decreasing of 0.66 eV, and about 3 and 10 fold increase of photo-induced current response and O2 adsorption respectively. The pg-C3N4-Fe3O4 showed excellent visible-light-driven photocatalytic bactericidal activity. It could kill 1 × 107 cfu mL-1Escherichia coli completely within 1 h under visible-light illumination (100 mW cm-2) with good reusability, its logarithmic bacterial inactivation efficiency was about 2.5 fold higher than pg-C3N4. The enhanced bactericidal performance is mainly ascribed to the Fe3O4 involved cascade photo-Fenton reaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Yu Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China
| | - Wen-Qian Huang
- Sericulture & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agriculture Science, Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou, 510610, PR China
| | - Chuan-Qing Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China
| | - Zhao-Zhen Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China
| | - Xiao-Yue Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China
| | - Wei-Chang Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China
| | - Zheng-Zheng Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China
| | - Yu-Xing Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China
| | - Shuo-Chun Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China
| | - Lin Lin
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China; State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha, 410007, China
| | - Changzhu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha, 410007, China
| | - Yong Ye
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China; Jiangxi Environmental Engineering Vocational College, Ganzhou, 341000, China; SCUT-Zhuhai Institute of Modern Industrial Innovation, Zhuhai, 519175, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Li Q, Wang Q. Photo(electro)catalyst of Flower-Like Cobalt Oxide Co-Doped g-C 3N 4: Degradation of Methylene Blue under Visible Light Illumination. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15124104. [PMID: 35744163 PMCID: PMC9227451 DOI: 10.3390/ma15124104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2022] [Revised: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 05/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
This work reported on the solid state synthesis of the flower-like Co(OH)2/g-C3N4 nanocomposite, using a modified hydrothermal method, for the degradation of MB, an organic pollutant. These nanomaterials were characterized for structure, surface morphology and composition using XRD, SEM and XPS, respectively. The photocatalytic activities of the as-prepared materials loaded on FTO glass substrates were evaluated for their degradation of methylene blue (MB) under visible irradiation and constant voltage. The promoting effect of Fw-Co(OH)2 on g-C3N4 was investigated under the influence of introduced various Co(OH)2 amounts. The fabricated composite catalyst showed significantly improved catalytic performance compared to pristine g-C3N4. Degradation by 25% Fw-Co(OH)2/g-C3N4 can achieve about a 100% ratio within 180 min under visible light in a three-electrode system. Moreover, Fw-Co(OH)2/g-C3N4 was easily regenerated and reused, and still possessed good degradation ability. These results suggest that Fw-Co(OH)2/g-C3N4 could be promising for application as a low-cost and high-efficiency catalyst for wastewater treatment and organic pollutant degradation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiuhua Li
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Qunhui Wang
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +18-60-024-8303
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Photocatalytic Inactivation of Bacillus subtilis Spores by Natural Sphalerite with Persulfate under Visible Light Irradiation. COATINGS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings12040528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial spores are highly resistant to be inactivated by conventional water disinfection methods. In this study, the inactivation efficiency and mechanisms of Bacillus subtitles (B. subtilis) spores by natural sphalerite (NS) with persulfate (PS) under visible light (Vis) irradiation were investigated for the first time. The NS was composed of ZnS doped with trace amounts of metal ions, including As, Fe, Cd, and Mn. The results showed that 7 log of B. subtilis spores could be completely inactivated within 5 h in the Vis/NS/PS photocatalytic system, and the inactivation efficiency was about four and seven times higher than that of the NS/PS system and the Vis/PS system, respectively. The photo-generated electrons are generated by the excitation of NS under the illumination activated PS to form PS radicals (∙SO4−) and hydroxyl radicals (∙OH), which are the main active species for spore inactivation. Mechanism studies further showed that spore inactivation was related to physiological responses, including the increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species, the change of induced antioxidant enzyme activity, and the change of total protein. Furthermore, the dynamic changes of cells during spore inactivation were observed by SEM. These results not only clarify the relationship between the cell physiological stress response and inactivation mechanism of spores, but also reveal the interaction between minerals and PS under Vis, which provides technical methods for the inactivation of bacterial spores in the field of water disinfection.
Collapse
|
8
|
Nanoparticle Engineered Photocatalytic Paints: A Roadmap to Self-Sterilizing against the Spread of Communicable Diseases. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12030326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Applications of visible-light photocatalytic engineered nanomaterials in the preparation of smart paints are of recent origin. The authors have revealed a great potential of these new paints for self-sterilizing of the surfaces in hospitals and public places simply with visible light exposure and this is reported for the first time in this review. A recent example of a communicable disease such as COVID-19 is considered. With all precautions and preventions taken as suggested by the World Health Organization (WHO), COVID-19 has remained present for a longer time compared to other diseases. It has affected millions of people worldwide and the significant challenge remains of preventing infections due to SARS-CoV-2. The present review is focused on revealing the cause of this widespread disease and suggests a roadmap to control the spread of disease. It is understood that the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 virus takes place through contact surfaces such as doorknobs, packaging and handrails, which may be responsible for many preventable and nosocomial infections. In addition, due to the potent transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2, its ability to survive for longer periods on common touch surfaces is also an important reason for the spread of COVID-19. The existing antimicrobial cleaning technologies used in hospitals are not suitable, viable or economical to keep public places free from such infections. Hence, in this review, an innovative approach of coating surfaces in public places with visible-light photocatalytic nanocomposite paints has been suggested as a roadmap to self-sterilizing against the spread of communicable diseases. The formulations of different nanoparticle engineered photocatalytic paints with their ability to destroy pathogens using visible light, alongwith the field trials are also summarized and reported in this review. The potential suggestions for controlling the spread of communicable diseases are also listed at the end of the review.
Collapse
|