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Chow PI, Roller DG, Boukhechba M, Shaffer KM, Ritterband LM, Reilley MJ, Le TM, Kunk PR, Bauer TW, Gioeli DG. Mobile sensing to advance tumor modeling in cancer patients: A conceptual framework. Internet Interv 2023; 34:100644. [PMID: 38099095 PMCID: PMC10719510 DOI: 10.1016/j.invent.2023.100644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 06/28/2023] [Accepted: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023] Open
Abstract
As mobile and wearable devices continue to grow in popularity, there is strong yet unrealized potential to harness people's mobile sensing data to improve our understanding of their cellular and biologically-based diseases. Breakthrough technical innovations in tumor modeling, such as the three dimensional tumor microenvironment system (TMES), allow researchers to study the behavior of tumor cells in a controlled environment that closely mimics the human body. Although patients' health behaviors are known to impact their tumor growth through circulating hormones (cortisol, melatonin), capturing this process is a challenge to rendering realistic tumor models in the TMES or similar tumor modeling systems. The goal of this paper is to propose a conceptual framework that unifies researchers from digital health, data science, oncology, and cellular signaling, in a common cause to improve cancer patients' treatment outcomes through mobile sensing. In support of our framework, existing studies indicate that it is feasible to use people's mobile sensing data to approximate their underlying hormone levels. Further, it was found that when cortisol is cycled through the TMES based on actual patients' cortisol levels, there is a significant increase in pancreatic tumor cell growth compared to when cortisol levels are at normal healthy levels. Taken together, findings from these studies indicate that continuous monitoring of people's hormone levels through mobile sensing may improve experimentation in the TMES, by informing how hormones should be introduced. We hope our framework inspires digital health researchers in the psychosocial sciences to consider how their expertise can be applied to advancing outcomes across levels of inquiry, from behavioral to cellular.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip I. Chow
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, Center for Behavioral Health and Technology, University of Virginia, USA
- Cancer Center, University of Virginia, USA
| | - Devin G. Roller
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, USA
| | - Mehdi Boukhechba
- Department of Engineering Systems and Environment, University of Virginia, USA
- Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson, USA
| | - Kelly M. Shaffer
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, Center for Behavioral Health and Technology, University of Virginia, USA
| | - Lee M. Ritterband
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, Center for Behavioral Health and Technology, University of Virginia, USA
- Cancer Center, University of Virginia, USA
| | | | - Tri M. Le
- Department of Medicine, University of Virginia, USA
| | - Paul R. Kunk
- Department of Medicine, University of Virginia, USA
| | - Todd W. Bauer
- Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, USA
- Cancer Center, University of Virginia, USA
| | - Daniel G. Gioeli
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, USA
- Cancer Center, University of Virginia, USA
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2
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Young JS, Al-Adli N, Sibih YE, Scotford KL, Casey M, James S, Berger MS. Recognizing the psychological impact of a glioma diagnosis on mental and behavioral health: a systematic review of what neurosurgeons need to know. J Neurosurg 2023; 139:11-19. [PMID: 36334288 PMCID: PMC10413205 DOI: 10.3171/2022.9.jns221139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2022] [Accepted: 09/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A cancer diagnosis is life altering and frequently associated with both acute and long-lasting psychosocial and behavioral distress for patients. The impact of a diffuse glioma diagnosis on mental health is an important aspect of the patient experience with their disease. This needs to be understood by neurosurgeons so these concerns can be appropriately addressed in a timely fashion and integrated into the multidisciplinary care of neuro-oncology patients. The relatively grave prognosis associated with diffuse gliomas, the morbidity associated with treatment, and the constant threat of developing a new neurological deficit all can negatively affect a patient's mental ability to cope and ultimately manifest in mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression. The objective of this systematic review was to describe the variety of behavioral health disorders patients may experience following a glioma diagnosis and discuss possible treatment options. The PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and PsycINFO databases were searched through July 1, 2022, using broad search terms, which resulted in 5028 studies that were uploaded to Covidence systematic review software. Duplicates, non-English-language studies, and studies with irrelevant outcomes or incorrect design were removed (n = 3167). A total of 92 articles reporting behavioral health outcomes in brain tumor patients were categorized and extracted for associations with overall mental health, anxiety, depression, distress, stress, pharmacology, interventions, and mental health in caregivers. The authors identified numerous studies reporting the prevalence of mental health disorders and their negative influence in this population. However, there is a paucity of literature on therapeutic options for patients. Given the strong correlation between patient quality of life and mental well-being, there is a considerable need for early recognition and treatment of these behavioral health disorders to optimize everyday functioning for patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob S. Young
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA
| | - Nadeem Al-Adli
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA
- School of Medicine, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX
| | - Youssef E. Sibih
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA
| | - Katrina L. Scotford
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA
| | - Megan Casey
- School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA
| | | | - Mitchel S. Berger
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA
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3
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Allgood JE, Roe A, Sparks BB, Castillo M, Cruz A, Brooks AE, Brooks BD. The Correlation of Sleep Disturbance and Location of Glioma Tumors: A Narrative Review. J Clin Med 2023; 12:4058. [PMID: 37373751 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12124058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2023] [Revised: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Sleep disturbance can occur when sleep centers of the brain, regions that are responsible for coordinating and generating healthy amounts of sleep, are disrupted by glioma growth or surgical resection. Several disorders cause disruptions to the average duration, quality, or patterns of sleep, resulting in sleep disturbance. It is unknown whether specific sleep disorders can be reliably correlated with glioma growth, but there are sufficient numbers of case reports to suggest that a connection is possible. In this manuscript, these case reports and retrospective chart reviews are considered in the context of the current primary literature on sleep disturbance and glioma diagnosis to identify a new and useful connection which warrants further systematic and scientific examination in preclinical animal models. Confirmation of the relationship between disruption of the sleep centers in the brain and glioma location could have significant implications for diagnostics, treatment, monitoring of metastasis/recurrence, and end-of-life considerations.
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Affiliation(s)
- JuliAnne E Allgood
- Department of Neuroscience, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA
| | - Avery Roe
- College of Osteopathic Medicine, Rocky Vista University, Greenwood Village, CO 80112, USA
| | - Bridger B Sparks
- Department of Neuroscience, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA
| | - Mercedes Castillo
- College of Osteopathic Medicine, Rocky Vista University, Greenwood Village, CO 80112, USA
| | - Angel Cruz
- College of Osteopathic Medicine, Rocky Vista University, Greenwood Village, CO 80112, USA
| | - Amanda E Brooks
- College of Osteopathic Medicine, Rocky Vista University, Greenwood Village, CO 80112, USA
| | - Benjamin D Brooks
- College of Osteopathic Medicine, Rocky Vista University, Greenwood Village, CO 80112, USA
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4
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Martin JA, Hart NH, Bradford N, Naumann F, Pinkham MB, Pinkham EP, Holland JJ. Prevalence and management of sleep disturbance in adults with primary brain tumours and their caregivers: a systematic review. J Neurooncol 2023; 162:25-44. [PMID: 36864318 PMCID: PMC10049936 DOI: 10.1007/s11060-023-04270-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aims of this systematic review were to (1) examine the prevalence, severity, manifestations, and clinical associations/risk factors of sleep disturbance in primary brain tumour (PBT) survivors and their caregivers; and (2) determine whether there are any sleep-focused interventons reported in the literature pertaining to people affected by PBT. METHODS This systematic review was registered with the international register for systematic reviews (PROSPERO: CRD42022299332). PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, PsychINFO, and CINAHL were electronically searched for relevant articles reporting sleep disturbance and/or interventions for managing sleep disturbance published between September 2015 and May 2022. The search strategy included terms focusing on sleep disturbance, primary brain tumours, caregivers of PBT survivors, and interventions. Two reviewers conducted the quality appraisal (JBI Critical Appraisal Tools) independently, with results compared upon completion. RESULTS 34 manuscripts were eligible for inclusion. Sleep disturbance was highly prevalent in PBT survivors with associations between sleep disturbance and some treatments (e.g., surgical resection, radiotherapy, corticosteroid use), as well as other prevalent symptoms (e.g., fatigue, drowsiness, stress, pain). While the current review was unable to find any sleep-targeted interventions, preliminary evidence suggests physical activity may elicit beneficial change on subjectively reported sleep disturbance in PBT survivors. Only one manuscript that discussed caregivers sleep disturbance was identified. CONCLUSIONS Sleep disturbance is a prevalent symptom experienced by PBT survivors, yet there is a distinct lack of sleep-focused interventions in this population. This includes a need for future research to include caregivers, with only one study identified. Future research exploring interventions directly focused on the management of sleep disturbance in the context of PBT is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jason A Martin
- Faculty of Health, School of Exercise and Nutrition Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
| | - Nicolas H Hart
- Faculty of Health, School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Sydney, Australia.,Faculty of Health, Cancer and Palliative Care Outcomes Centre, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.,School of Medical and Health Sciences, Exercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia.,College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.,Institute for Health Research, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Perth, Australia.,Faculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Gold Coast, Australia
| | - Natalie Bradford
- Faculty of Health, Cancer and Palliative Care Outcomes Centre, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Fiona Naumann
- Faculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Gold Coast, Australia
| | - Mark B Pinkham
- Radiation Oncology, Division of Cancer Services, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Elizabeth P Pinkham
- Physiotherapy, Clinical Support Services, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.,Faculty of Health, School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Justin J Holland
- Faculty of Health, School of Exercise and Nutrition Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
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Choi HR, Song IA, Park HY, Oh TK. Association between insomnia disorder and mortality among patients who underwent craniotomy for brain tumor resection: a South Korean nationwide cohort study. Sleep Breath 2023; 27:329-336. [PMID: 35199289 DOI: 10.1007/s11325-022-02586-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2021] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess the prevalence and related factors of a newly developed insomnia disorder following craniotomy for brain tumor resection. Furthermore, we examined the association of pre- and postoperative insomnia with the 2-year mortality rate. METHODS The South Korean national registration cohort database was used as the data source. This study includes all adult patients who underwent craniotomy for brain tumor resection from January 1, 2011, to December 31, 2017. G47.0 and F51.0 (International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision codes) were used to identify insomnia disorders. RESULTS In total, 4,851 patients were included. Among them, 913 (18.8%) and 447 (9.2%) patients were assigned to the preoperative and postoperative insomnia groups, respectively. After modeling using multivariable logistic regression, older age (odds ratio (OR) 1.02, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01-1.03; P < 0.001), reoperation within 1 year (OR 2.12, 95% CI 1.47-3.06; P < 0.001), and newly acquired brain disability (OR 1.32, 95% CI 1.01-1.71; P = 0.043) were associated with an increased prevalence of newly developed postoperative insomnia disorder. After modeling using multivariable Cox regression, the preoperative and postoperative insomnia disorder groups showed a 1.17-fold (hazard ratio (HR) 1.17, 95% CI 1.02-1.34; P = 0.021) and a 1.85-fold (HR 1.85, 95% CI 1.59-2.15, P < 0.001) increased 2-year all-cause mortality risk compared to the control group, respectively. CONCLUSION In South Korea, 9.2% of the patients with brain tumors were newly diagnosed with an insomnia disorder following craniotomy for brain tumor resection, which was associated with an increased risk of 2-year mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hey-Ran Choi
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Inje University Seoul Paik Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - In-Ae Song
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 166 Gumi-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam, 463-707, South Korea
| | - Hye Yoon Park
- Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Tak Kyu Oh
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 166 Gumi-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam, 463-707, South Korea. .,Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
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6
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Lo YJ, Mishra VK, Lo HY, Dubey NK, Lo WC. Clinical Spectrum and Trajectory of Innovative Therapeutic Interventions for Insomnia: A Perspective. Aging Dis 2022:AD.2022.1203. [PMID: 37163444 PMCID: PMC10389812 DOI: 10.14336/ad.2022.1203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2022] [Accepted: 12/03/2022] [Indexed: 05/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Increasing incidences of insomnia in adults, as well as the aging population, have been reported for their negative impact on the quality of life. Insomnia episodes may be associated with neurocognitive, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, renal, hepatic, and metabolic disorders. Epidemiological evidence also revealed the association of insomnia with oncologic and asthmatic complications, which has been indicated as bidirectional. Two therapeutic approaches including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and drugs-based therapies are being practiced for a long time. However, the adverse events associated with drugs limit their wide and long-term application. Further, Traditional Chinese medicine, acupressure, and pulsed magnetic field therapy may also provide therapeutic relief. Notably, the recently introduced cryotherapy has been demonstrated as a potential candidate for insomnia which could reduce pain, by suppressing oxidative stress and inflammation. It seems that the synergistic therapeutic approach of cryotherapy and the above-mentioned approaches might offer promising prospects to further improve efficacy and safety. Considering these facts, this perspective presents a comprehensive summary of recent advances in pathological aetiologies of insomnia including COVID-19, and its therapeutic management with a greater emphasis on cryotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Navneet Kumar Dubey
- Victory Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Taipei 114757, Taiwan
- ShiNeo Technology Co., Ltd., New Taipei City 24262, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Cheng Lo
- Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
- Taipei Neuroscience Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
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7
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Al Maqbali M, Madkhali N, Dickens GL. Psychometric Properties of the Insomnia Severity Index Among Arabic Chronic Diseases Patients. SAGE Open Nurs 2022; 8:23779608221107278. [PMID: 35769607 PMCID: PMC9235306 DOI: 10.1177/23779608221107278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction The Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) is a self-administrated questionnaire most frequently used to assess insomnia in clinical and non-clinical populations. Objective To evaluate the psychometric properties of the Arabic ISI among patients diagnosed with chronic diseases. Methods A cross-sectional and descriptive correlational design was used. A total of 1,005 patients with chronic diseases completed the seven items of the Arabic ISI version. The scale was assessed in terms of acceptability, internal consistency, and validity. Construct validity was explored with the use of principal factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, to examine the dimensional structure of the ISI. Results The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the Arabic ISI was 0.82, which shows good reliability. The total ISI score did not have floor or ceiling effects. There was evidence of discriminate validity. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) indicated two factors (four items loading on Factor I and three items loading on Factor II). The construct validity of PCA in terms of two factors was explored by confirmatory factor analysis to examine the dimensional structure of the ISI. The confirmatory factor analysis showed an absolute fit for the two-factor model. Conclusion The results support the two-factor structure of ISI. The Arabic version of the ISI demonstrated good reliability and validity for assessing insomnia in patients diagnosed with chronic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Al Maqbali
- Department of Nursing Midwifery and Health, Northumbria University, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, UK
| | | | - Geoffrey L. Dickens
- Mental Health Nursing Department of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, UK
- Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia
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8
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Zhang D, Wang J, Gu X, Gu Z, Li L, Dong C, Zhao R, Zhang X. Prevalence, correlates, and impact of sleep disturbance in Chinese meningioma patients. Support Care Cancer 2021; 30:1231-1241. [PMID: 34458943 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06504-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Sleep disturbance is common in meningioma patients and may lead to disease aggravation and decreases health-related quality of life (HRQoL). However, the sleep quality of meningioma patients newly diagnosed and ready for surgery has not been well clarified in China. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence, correlates, and impact of sleep disturbance among Chinese meningioma patients. METHODS In this cross-sectional study, meningioma patients were recruited from the Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University from January 2020 to November 2020. A series of questionnaires were applied: the 0-10 Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20), the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), the Short-Form 36 (SF-36), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Independent samples t test, Mann-Whitney U test, chi-square analysis, Pearson/Spearman correlation, and binary logistic regression were used to analyze the data. RESULTS One hundred meningioma patients completed the questionnaires. Sleep disturbance affected 43% of the meningioma patients and was linked to many concomitant symptoms, such as headache, fatigue, anxiety, and depression. Binary logistic regression indicated that fatigue and headache were independently associated with sleep disturbance of meningioma patients. Meanwhile, severe sleep disturbance led to lower quality of life. CONCLUSIONS These findings demonstrated that a considerable number of meningioma patients newly diagnosed and ready for surgery suffered from sleep disturbance, potentially contributing to impair HRQoL. Medical personnel should pay more attention to meningioma patients with sleep disturbance and take effective measures to improve sleep quality, with the ultimate goal to improve their HRQoL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Zhang
- Department of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong University, 20th Xisi Road, Nantong, 226001, China
- Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong University, 20th Xisi Road, Nantong, 226001, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Department of Medical Image, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, 20th Xisi Road, Nantong, 226001, China
| | - Xixi Gu
- Department of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong University, 20th Xisi Road, Nantong, 226001, China
| | - Zhifeng Gu
- Department of Rheumatology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, 20th Xisi Road, Nantong, 226001, China
| | - Liren Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, 20th Xisi Road, Nantong, 226001, China
| | - Chen Dong
- Department of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong University, 20th Xisi Road, Nantong, 226001, China
- Department of Rheumatology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, 20th Xisi Road, Nantong, 226001, China
| | - Rui Zhao
- Research Center of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, 20th Xisi Road, Nantong, 226001, China.
| | - Xiaomei Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong University, 20th Xisi Road, Nantong, 226001, China.
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9
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Willis KD, Ravyts SG, Lanoye A, Loughan AR. Sleep disturbance in primary brain tumor: prevalence, risk factors, and patient preferences. Support Care Cancer 2021; 30:741-748. [PMID: 34368887 PMCID: PMC8349701 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06476-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Primary brain tumor (PBT) patients report sleep disturbance due to their disease and treatment, yet few studies have utilized validated measures to understand the extent of patients' concerns and preferences for treatment. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of sleep disturbance among PBT patients in our clinic and to evaluate interest in treatment for sleep disturbance. METHODS PBT patients completed validated measures of sleep disturbance and health during routine neuro-oncology visits. Patients also reported on sleep-related symptom management and their preferences for pharmacological and/or behavioral treatment. RESULTS Sleep disturbance was common, with 61.5% of PBT patients (N = 119; Mage = 52.60 years; 50% male) reporting poor sleep quality and 21.5% endorsing symptoms of insomnia. Insomnia could be explained by increased fatigue and corticosteroid use; sleep quality could be explained by fatigue. Patients in our clinic with higher grade tumors, significant sleep disturbance, of minority racial/ethnic status, and those not already taking sleep medications were more likely to report their symptoms and were not well-addressed by their medical team. Patients indicated a similar interest in pharmacological and behavioral treatment, warranting the availability of both in our clinic. CONCLUSIONS Findings indicate a high prevalence of sleep disturbance in PBT patients, highlighting the need for increased screening, monitoring, and treatment in our neuro-oncology clinic. Future research would benefit from assessing the efficacy of behavioral treatments for sleep disturbance in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelcie D Willis
- Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
| | - Scott G Ravyts
- Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
| | - Autumn Lanoye
- Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, VA, Richmond, USA.,Department of Health Behavior and Policy, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
| | - Ashlee R Loughan
- Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, VA, Richmond, USA. .,Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
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10
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Langegård U, Fransson P, Bjork-Eriksson T, Johansson B, Ohlsson-Nevo E, Sjövall K, Ahlberg K. Health-related quality of life in patients with primary brain tumors during and three months after treatment with proton beam therapy. Tech Innov Patient Support Radiat Oncol 2021; 17:5-17. [PMID: 33659718 PMCID: PMC7890462 DOI: 10.1016/j.tipsro.2021.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Revised: 01/22/2021] [Accepted: 01/28/2021] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Proton beam therapy (PBT) is increasingly administered to patients with primary brain tumors. Benefits of new treatments must be weighed against side effects and possible deterioration in health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The aim of this study was to describe and compare HRQoL, including acute symptom experiences and associated factors, in patients with malignant and benign brain tumors treated with PBT. Materials and Methods Adult PBT-treated patients with primary brain tumors (n = 266) were studied. HRQoL was assessed with EORTC QLQ-C30, QLQ-BN20, HADS, ISI and MFI before, during and three months after treatment. Associations with demographic and medical factors were explored. Results Between baseline and three months post-treatment: HRQoL decreased significantly in the global health/QOL domains physical functioning, role functioning and cognitive functioning in the malignant group, global health/QOL and physical functioning decreased significantly in the benign group, more comorbidity was significantly associated with increased motor dysfunction, leg weakness, headache and future uncertainty. Fatigue and depression were the most frequent symptoms in both groups. Independent predictors of risk factor recognition were age, sex, chemotherapy, comorbidity and education level. Discussion Global health/QOL in patient with brain tumors is very complex and multidimensional. Symptoms are interrelated and related to patient, tumor and treatment factors. It is important to identify aspects of HRQoL that may be affected by treatment. These include both benefits, expected to improve HRQoL, and negative changes such as symptom experience and influencing factors. Evidence-based guidelines are needed for symptom management, and for high quality of care for patients experiencing low PBT-related HRQoL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulrica Langegård
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Per Fransson
- Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Sweden.,Department of Cancer Centrum, Norrlands University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Thomas Bjork-Eriksson
- Department of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden.,Regional Cancer Centre West, Western Sweden Healthcare Region, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Birgitta Johansson
- Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Section of Oncology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Emma Ohlsson-Nevo
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Katarina Sjövall
- Department of Health and Society, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden
| | - Karin Ahlberg
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
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11
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Jeon MS, Agar MR, Koh ES, Nowak AK, Hovey EJ, Dhillon HM. Barriers to managing sleep disturbance in people with malignant brain tumours and their caregivers: a qualitative analysis of healthcare professionals' perception. Support Care Cancer 2021; 29:3865-3876. [PMID: 33386987 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-020-05970-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Accepted: 12/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study explores healthcare professionals (HCPs)' perception and current management of sleep disturbance (SD) in people with malignant brain tumours and their caregivers. We aimed to identify barriers to effective management of SD in neuro-oncology care. METHODS We conducted semi-structured interviews with 11 HCPs involved in neuro-oncology care. The study was underpinned by the Capability Opportunity Motivation-Behaviour (COM-B) model within the Behavioural Change Wheel (BCW) guiding topic selection for the exploration of underlying processes of HCPs' behaviours and care decisions for SD management. Data were analysed thematically using a framework synthesis, and subsequently mapped onto the BCW to identify barriers for effective management and recommend potential interventions. RESULTS We identified four themes: HCPs' clinical opinions about SD, the current practice of SD management in neuro-oncology clinics, gaps in the current practice, and suggested areas for improvements. HCPs perceived SD as a prevalent yet secondary issue of low priority in neuro-oncology care. SD was unrecognised, and inadequately managed in usual clinical settings. Interventional options included modifying the use of corticosteroids or prescribing sedatives. When mapped onto the BCW, themes identified main barriers as a lack of awareness among HCPs about SD warranting care, due to the absence of screening tools and limited knowledge and resources for therapeutic interventions. CONCLUSIONS Multidisciplinary HCPs need training in the routine use of appropriate sleep assessment tools, and access to clear management pathways. More professional resources are needed to educate staff in implementing appropriate interventions for people with malignant brain tumours who are experiencing SD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megan S Jeon
- South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Liverpool, Australia.
| | - Meera R Agar
- South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Liverpool, Australia
- IMPACCT (Improving Palliative, Aged and Chronic Care through Clinical Research and Translation), Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia
- Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
| | - Eng-Siew Koh
- South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Liverpool, Australia
- Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, NSW, Australia
| | - Anna K Nowak
- Medical School, QEII Medical Centre Unit, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia
- Department of Medical Oncology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Hospital Avenue, Nedlands, WA, Australia
| | - Elizabeth J Hovey
- University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
- Nelune Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Australia
| | - Haryana M Dhillon
- Centre for Medical Psychology & Evidence-Based Decision-Making, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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12
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Jeon MS, Dhillon HM, Koh ES, Nowak AK, Hovey E, Descallar J, Miller L, Marshall NS, Agar MR. Exploring sleep disturbance among adults with primary or secondary malignant brain tumors and their caregivers. Neurooncol Pract 2020; 8:48-59. [PMID: 33664969 DOI: 10.1093/nop/npaa057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Emerging evidence supports the clinical impact of sleep disturbance (SD) on cancer patients. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and predictors of SD in people with malignant brain tumors and caregivers, and explore any relationship between the patient-caregiver dyad's sleep. Methods Eighty-one adults with primary malignant (91%) or metastatic (9%) brain tumors and their family caregivers (n = 44) completed a series of self-report questionnaires, including the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Insomnia Severity Index, and the drowsiness item of The MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Brain Tumor in an Australian ambulatory neuro-oncology setting. Participants were grouped by the PSQI cutoff (SD > 5), and binary logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors. Results Of patients, 53% reported SD and 15% of those clinically significant insomnia, and 27% reported moderate to severe daytime drowsiness. Whereas anxiety, depression, fatigue, pain, neurocognitive symptoms, and antiemetic use were higher in patients with SD, fatigue and KPS were strong predictors of SD. In caregivers, 55% reported poor sleep and 13% clinical insomnia. Anxiety, caregiver burden, and comorbid illness were significantly associated with caregivers' SD. The individual's SD did not affect the chance of the other member of the patient-caregiver dyad experiencing SD. Conclusions More than half the sample had sleep disturbance, which was linked to many concomitant symptoms, such as fatigue in patients and anxiety in caregivers, potentially contributing to distress and functional impairment. Understanding underlying mechanisms of SD, the potential use of these clinical predictors in care settings, and options for management is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megan S Jeon
- South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Haryana M Dhillon
- Centre for Medical Psychology & Evidence-based Decision-making, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Eng-Siew Koh
- South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.,Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, Australia.,Department of Radiation Oncology, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, NSW, Australia
| | - Anna K Nowak
- Medical School, QEII Medical Centre Unit, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia.,Department of Medical Oncology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands WA, Australia
| | - Elizabeth Hovey
- Nelune Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Australia.,University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Joseph Descallar
- South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.,Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, Australia
| | - Lisa Miller
- Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia
| | - Nathaniel S Marshall
- Woolcock Institute for Medical Research & Sydney Nursing School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Meera R Agar
- South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.,Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, Australia.,IMPACCT (Improving Palliative, Aged and Chronic Care through Clinical Research and Translation), Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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13
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Coomans MB, Dirven L, Aaronson NK, Baumert BG, Van Den Bent M, Bottomley A, Brandes AA, Chinot O, Coens C, Gorlia T, Herrlinger U, Keime-Guibert F, Malmström A, Martinelli F, Stupp R, Talacchi A, Weller M, Wick W, Reijneveld JC, Taphoorn MJB. Symptom clusters in newly diagnosed glioma patients: which symptom clusters are independently associated with functioning and global health status? Neuro Oncol 2020; 21:1447-1457. [PMID: 31682733 PMCID: PMC6827824 DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noz118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Symptom management in glioma patients remains challenging, as patients suffer from various concurrently occurring symptoms. This study aimed to identify symptom clusters and examine the association between these symptom clusters and patients’ functioning. Methods Data of the CODAGLIO project was used, including individual patient data from previously published international randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in glioma patients. Symptom prevalence and level of functioning were assessed with European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) quality of life QLQ-C30 and QLQ-BN20 self-report questionnaires. Associations between symptoms were examined with Spearman correlation coefficients and partial correlation networks. Hierarchical cluster analyses were performed to identify symptom clusters. Multivariable regression analyses were performed to determine independent associations between the symptom clusters and functioning, adjusted for possible confounders. Results Included in the analysis were 4307 newly diagnosed glioma patients from 11 RCTs who completed the EORTC questionnaires before randomization. Many patients (44%) suffered from 5–10 symptoms simultaneously. Four symptom clusters were identified: a motor cluster, a fatigue cluster, a pain cluster, and a gastrointestinal/seizures/bladder control cluster. Having symptoms in the motor cluster was associated with decreased (≥10 points difference) physical, role, and social functioning (betas ranged from −11.3 to −15.9, all P < 0.001), independent of other factors. Similarly, having symptoms in the fatigue cluster was found to negatively influence role functioning (beta of −12.3, P < 0.001), independent of other factors. Conclusions Two symptom clusters, the fatigue and motor cluster, were frequently affected in glioma patients and were found to independently have a negative association with certain aspects of patients’ functioning as measured with a self-report questionnaire.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marijke B Coomans
- Department of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
| | - Linda Dirven
- Department of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.,Department of Neurology, Haaglanden Medical Center, Den Haag, Netherlands
| | - Neil K Aaronson
- Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Brigitta G Baumert
- Department of Radiation-Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.,Department of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO Clinic), and GROW (School for Oncology and Developmental Biology), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Martin Van Den Bent
- the Brain Tumor Center at Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Andrew Bottomley
- Quality of Life Department, European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Alba A Brandes
- Department of Medical Oncology, Local Health Unit Company-Institute of Hospitalization and Scientific Care (Azienda USL-IRCCS), Institute of Neurological Sciences, Bologna, Italy
| | - Olivier Chinot
- Aix-Marseille University, Neurophysiopathology Institute, University Hospital Center Timone, Neuro-Oncology Service, Marseille, France
| | - Corneel Coens
- Quality of Life Department, European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Thierry Gorlia
- European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Ulrich Herrlinger
- Division of Clinical Neurooncology, Department of Neurology, University of Bonn Medical Center, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - Annika Malmström
- Department of Advanced Home Care and Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Francesca Martinelli
- Quality of Life Department, European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Roger Stupp
- Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Andrea Talacchi
- Department of Neurosciences, San Giovanni Addolorata Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Michael Weller
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Wolfgang Wick
- Neurology Clinic and National Centre for Tumour Diseases, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, and German Consortium of Translational Cancer Research, Clinical Cooperation Unit Neurooncology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jaap C Reijneveld
- Department of Neurology and Brain Tumour Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Martin J B Taphoorn
- Department of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.,Department of Neurology, Haaglanden Medical Center, Den Haag, Netherlands
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14
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Salas RME, Strowd RE, Ali I, Soni M, Schneider L, Safdieh J, Vaughn BV, Avidan AY, Jeffery JB, Gamaldo CE. Incorporating sleep medicine content into medical school through neuroscience core curricula. Neurology 2018; 91:597-610. [DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000006239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2018] [Accepted: 06/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
ObjectiveTo present (1) justification for earmarking sleep medicine education as an essential component of all medical school curricula and (2) various avenues to incorporate sleep medicine exposure into medical school curricula through (primarily) neuroscience and neurology courses.MethodsPer consensus of a team of leading neurology and sleep medicine educators, an evidence-based rationale for including sleep medicine across a 4-year medical school curriculum is presented along with suggested content, available/vetted resources, and formats for delivering sleep medicine education at various points and through various formats.ResultsGrowing evidence has linked sleep disorders (e.g., sleep-disordered breathing, chronic insufficient sleep) as risk factors for several neurologic disorders. Medical educators in neurology/neuroscience are now strongly advocating for sleep medicine education in the context of neurology/neuroscience pre and post graduate medical education. Sleep medicine education is also a critical component of a proactive strategy to address physician wellness and burnout. The suggested curriculum proposes a sleep educational exposure time of 2–4 hours per year in the form of lectures, flipped-classroom sessions, clinical opportunities, and online educational tools that would result in a 200%–400% increase in the amount of sleep medicine exposure that US medical schools currently provide. The guidelines are accompanied by the recommendation for use of technological education, to facilitate more seamless curricular incorporation.ConclusionEven in this era with limited flexibility to add content to an already packed medical school curriculum, incorporating sleep medicine exposure into the current medical school curriculum is both justified and feasible.
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Rezaie L, Fobian AD, McCall WV, Khazaie H. Paradoxical insomnia and subjective-objective sleep discrepancy: A review. Sleep Med Rev 2018; 40:196-202. [PMID: 29402512 DOI: 10.1016/j.smrv.2018.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2017] [Revised: 12/12/2017] [Accepted: 01/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Paradoxical insomnia is characterized by discrepancy between subjective and objective assessments of sleep and is challenging to diagnosis and treat. Typically, polysomnographic (PSG) findings show significantly longer total sleep time than patients' report of sleep, and the difference between subjective and PSG sleep is greater than that seen in other insomnia subtypes. Subjective-objective sleep discrepancy may also present in different clinical pictures, as marked discrepancies between patients' perception of sleep and objective findings are common in a variety of medical, sleep and psychiatric disorders. However, there is a paucity of literature about the etiology and treatment of sleep discrepancy and paradoxical insomnia. Therefore, the underlying neurophysiological mechanisms of sleep discrepancy and paradoxical insomnia should be further investigated. Additionally, well-controlled clinical trials are needed to establish an evidence based intervention for treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leeba Rezaie
- Sleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Aaron D Fobian
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA
| | - William Vaughn McCall
- Department of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA
| | - Habibolah Khazaie
- Sleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
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