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Wang X, Liu Z, Chu A, Song R, Liu S, Chai T, Sun C. Hsa_circ_0052611 and mir-767-5p guide the warburg effect, migration, and invasion of BRCA cells through modulating SCAI. J Bioenerg Biomembr 2023; 55:381-396. [PMID: 37743442 DOI: 10.1007/s10863-023-09985-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
Noncoding RNAs are key regulators in the Warburg Effect, an emerging hallmark of cancer. We intended to investigate the role and mechanism of circular RNA hsa_circ_0052611 (circ_0052611) and microRNA (miR)-767-5p in breast cancer (BRCA) hallmarks, especially the Warburg Effect. Expression of circ_0052611 and SCAI was downregulated, and miR-767-5p was upregulated in human BRCA tissues and cells; moreover, circ_0052611 acted as a miR-767-5p sponge to modulate the expression of miR-767-5p-targeted SCAI. Functionally, re-expressing circ_0052611 suppressed migration, invasion, glucose uptake, lactate production, and extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) in BRCA cells, and promoted apoptotic rate. These effects were accompanied by decreased Vimentin, N-cadherin, Bcl-2, and LDHA, and increased E-cadherin and Bax. Consistently, exhausting miR-767-5p exerted similar effects in BRCA cells. High miR-767-5p could counteract the role of circ_0052611 overexpression, and low SCAI likewise blocked the role of miR-767-5p deletion. In vivo, upregulating circ_0052611 delayed tumor growth of BRCA cells by altering miR-767-5p and SCAI expression. circ_0052611/miR-767-5p/SCAI axis might boycott the malignancy of BRCA cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.2, Jingba Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450014, China
| | - Zongwen Liu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.2, Jingba Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450014, China
| | - Alan Chu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.2, Jingba Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450014, China
| | - Rui Song
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.2, Jingba Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450014, China
| | - Shijia Liu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.2, Jingba Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450014, China
| | - Ting Chai
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.2, Jingba Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450014, China
| | - Chen Sun
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.2, Jingba Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450014, China.
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Ware AP, Kabekkodu SP, Chawla A, Paul B, Satyamoorthy K. Diagnostic and prognostic potential clustered miRNAs in bladder cancer. 3 Biotech 2022; 12:173. [PMID: 35845108 PMCID: PMC9279521 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-022-03225-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Accepted: 06/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
At specific genomic loci, miRNAs are in clusters and their association with copy number variations (CNVs) may exhibit abnormal expression in several cancers. Hence, the current study aims to understand the expression of miRNA clusters residing within CNVs and the regulation of their target genes in bladder cancer. To achieve this, we used extensive bioinformatics resources and performed an integrated analysis of recurrent CNVs, clustered miRNA expression, gene expression, and drug–gene interaction datasets. The study identified nine upregulated miRNA clusters that are residing on CNV gain regions and three miRNA clusters (hsa-mir-200c/mir-141, hsa-mir-216a/mir-217, and hsa-mir-15b/mir-16-2) are correlated with patient survival. These clustered miRNAs targeted 89 genes that were downregulated in bladder cancer. Moreover, network and gene enrichment analysis displayed 10 hub genes (CCND2, ETS1, FGF2, FN1, JAK2, JUN, KDR, NOTCH1, PTEN, and ZEB1) which have significant potential for diagnosis and prognosis of bladder cancer patients. Interestingly, hsa-mir-200c/mir-141 and hsa-mir-15b/mir-16-2 cluster candidates showed significant differences in their expression in stage-specific manner during cancer progression. Downregulation of NOTCH1 by hsa-mir-200c/mir-141 may also sensitize tumors to methotrexate thus suggesting potential chemotherapeutic options for bladder cancer subjects. To overcome some computational challenges and reduce the complexity in multistep big data analysis, we developed an automated pipeline called CmiRClustFinder v1.0 (https://github.com/msls-bioinfo/CmiRClustFinder_v1.0), which can perform integrated data analysis of 35 TCGA cancer types.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akshay Pramod Ware
- Department of Bioinformatics, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104 Karnataka India
| | - Shama Prasada Kabekkodu
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104 Karnataka India
| | - Arun Chawla
- Department of Urology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104 Karnataka India
| | - Bobby Paul
- Department of Bioinformatics, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104 Karnataka India
| | - Kapaettu Satyamoorthy
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104 Karnataka India
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Rui T, Xiang A, Guo J, Tang N, Lin X, Jin X, Liu J, Zhang X. Mir-4728 is a Valuable Biomarker for Diagnostic and Prognostic Assessment of HER2-Positive Breast Cancer. Front Mol Biosci 2022; 9:818493. [PMID: 35655761 PMCID: PMC9152170 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.818493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2021] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer remains one of the most common malignancies in female cancer patients. The rapid and accurate diagnosis of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status is indispensable for breast cancer patients. The pre-miR-4728 (mir-4728) is encoded within an intron of the HER2 gene. We showed here that mir-4728 was the most significantly upregulated pre-miRNA in HER2-positive breast cancer patients (fold-change: 4.37), and it could serve as a strong diagnostic factor for the HER2 status in breast cancer patients (p < 0.0001). Moreover, mir-4728 was positively correlated with tumor recurrence and appeared to be a critical independent risk factor of tumor recurrence in patients with high tumor burden (HR: 7.558, 95% CI:1.842-31.006, p = 0.005). Remarkably, HER2-positive patients with higher mir-4728 expression levels had better drug responses to targeted therapies. Furthermore, estrogen receptor (ESR), the predictive marker for endocrine therapies, was found to be the direct target of miR-4728-3p. Taken together, our results supported the potential role of mir-4728 in the diagnosis of HER2 status and the prognostic assessment of HER2-positive patients in response to targeted therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Rui
- Department of Surgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- The Center for Integrated Oncology and Precision Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation, Hangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Tao Rui, ; Xiaobing Zhang,
| | - Aizhai Xiang
- Department of Surgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jufeng Guo
- Department of Surgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Ning Tang
- Department of Surgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xia Lin
- Department of Surgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xin Jin
- Department of Surgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jian Liu
- Department of Surgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiaobing Zhang
- Department of Surgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- The Center for Integrated Oncology and Precision Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Tao Rui, ; Xiaobing Zhang,
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Herault S, Naser J, Carassiti D, Chooi KY, Nikolopoulou R, Font ML, Patel M, Pedrigi R, Krams R. Mechanosensitive pathways are regulated by mechanosensitive miRNA clusters in endothelial cells. Biophys Rev 2021; 13:787-796. [PMID: 34777618 PMCID: PMC8555030 DOI: 10.1007/s12551-021-00839-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Shear stress is known to affect many processes in (patho-) physiology through a complex, multi-molecular mechanism, termed mechanotransduction. The sheer complexity of the process has raised questions how mechanotransduction is regulated. Here, we comprehensively evaluate the literature about the role of small non-coding miRNA in the regulation of mechanotransduction. Regulation of mRNA by miRNA is rather complex, depending not only on the concentration of mRNA to miRNA, but also on the amount of mRNA competing for a single mRNA. The only mechanism to counteract the latter factor is through overarching structures of miRNA. Indeed, two overarching structures are present miRNA families and miRNA clusters, and both will be discussed in details, regarding the latest literature and a previous conducted study focussed on mechanotransduction. Both the literature and our own data support a new hypothesis that miRNA-clusters predominantly regulate mechanotransduction, affecting 65% of signalling pathways. In conclusion, a new and important mode of regulation of mechanotransduction is proposed, based on miRNA clusters. This finding implicates new avenues for treatment of mechanotransduction and atherosclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sean Herault
- School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, Room 2.14, London, UK
| | | | - Daniele Carassiti
- School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, Room 2.14, London, UK
| | - K. Yean Chooi
- School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, Room 2.14, London, UK
| | | | - Marti Llopart Font
- School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, Room 2.14, London, UK
| | | | - Ryan Pedrigi
- College of Engineering, Mechanical & Materials Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - Rob Krams
- School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, Room 2.14, London, UK
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Fiorentino G, Visintainer R, Domenici E, Lauria M, Marchetti L. MOUSSE: Multi-Omics Using Subject-Specific SignaturEs. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:cancers13143423. [PMID: 34298641 PMCID: PMC8304726 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13143423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Revised: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Modern profiling technologies have led to relevant progress toward precision medicine and disease management. A new trend in patient classification is to integrate multiple data types for the same subjects to increase the chance of identifying meaningful phenotype groups. However, these methodologies are still in their infancy, with their performance varying widely depending on the biological conditions analyzed. We developed MOUSSE, a new unsupervised and normalization-free tool for multi-omics integration able to maintain good clustering performance across a wide range of omics data. We verified its efficiency in clustering patients based on survival for ten different cancer types. The results we obtained show a higher average score in classification performance than ten other state-of-the-art algorithms. We have further validated the method by identifying a list of biological features potentially involved in patient survival, finding a high degree of concordance with the literature. Abstract High-throughput technologies make it possible to produce a large amount of data representing different biological layers, examples of which are genomics, proteomics, metabolomics and transcriptomics. Omics data have been individually investigated to understand the molecular bases of various diseases, but this may not be sufficient to fully capture the molecular mechanisms and the multilayer regulatory processes underlying complex diseases, especially cancer. To overcome this problem, several multi-omics integration methods have been introduced but a commonly agreed standard of analysis is still lacking. In this paper, we present MOUSSE, a novel normalization-free pipeline for unsupervised multi-omics integration. The main innovations are the use of rank-based subject-specific signatures and the use of such signatures to derive subject similarity networks. A separate similarity network was derived for each omics, and the resulting networks were then carefully merged in a way that considered their informative content. We applied it to analyze survival in ten different types of cancer. We produced a meaningful clusterization of the subjects and obtained a higher average classification score than ten state-of-the-art algorithms tested on the same data. As further validation, we extracted from the subject-specific signatures a list of relevant features used for the clusterization and investigated their biological role in survival. We were able to verify that, according to the literature, these features are highly involved in cancer progression and differential survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Fiorentino
- Fondazione The Microsoft Research, University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology (COSBI), 38068 Rovereto, Italy; (G.F.); (R.V.); (E.D.); (M.L.)
- Department of Cellular, Computational, and Integrative Biology (CiBio), University of Trento, 38123 Povo, Italy
| | - Roberto Visintainer
- Fondazione The Microsoft Research, University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology (COSBI), 38068 Rovereto, Italy; (G.F.); (R.V.); (E.D.); (M.L.)
| | - Enrico Domenici
- Fondazione The Microsoft Research, University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology (COSBI), 38068 Rovereto, Italy; (G.F.); (R.V.); (E.D.); (M.L.)
- Department of Cellular, Computational, and Integrative Biology (CiBio), University of Trento, 38123 Povo, Italy
| | - Mario Lauria
- Fondazione The Microsoft Research, University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology (COSBI), 38068 Rovereto, Italy; (G.F.); (R.V.); (E.D.); (M.L.)
- Department of Mathematics, University of Trento, 38123 Povo, Italy
| | - Luca Marchetti
- Fondazione The Microsoft Research, University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology (COSBI), 38068 Rovereto, Italy; (G.F.); (R.V.); (E.D.); (M.L.)
- Correspondence:
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Liu Z, Li Z, Xu B, Yao H, Qi S, Tai J. Long Noncoding RNA PRR34-AS1 Aggravates the Progression of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Adsorbing microRNA-498 and Thereby Upregulating FOXO3. Cancer Manag Res 2020; 12:10749-10762. [PMID: 33154667 PMCID: PMC7606297 DOI: 10.2147/cmar.s263619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Long noncoding RNAs are differentially expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and have been validated as essential regulators in HCC. However, there is limited knowledge regarding the detailed roles and mechanisms of most lncRNAs in HCC cells. In this study, the expression profiles of PRR34 antisense RNA 1 (PRR34-AS1) in HCC tissues and cell lines were determined. In addition, the detailed roles and underlying mechanisms of PRR34-AS1 in HCC cells were comprehensively elucidated. Methods Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed to measure PRR34-AS1 expression in HCC cells. Cell proliferation, apoptosis, and migration and invasion were evaluated in vitro using the cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay, flow cytometric analysis, and transwell cell migration and invasion assays, respectively. In vivo tumor growth was determined using tumor xenograft experiments. The potential miRNA targets of PRR34-AS1 were predicted via bioinformatic analysis and further confirmed using the luciferase reporter assay, RNA immunoprecipitation assay, and reverse transcription-quantitative PCR. Results PRR34-AS1 was highly expressed in HCC tissues and cell lines, and its interference suppressed HCC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion but promoted cell apoptosis in vitro. In addition, loss of PRR34-AS1 decreased tumor growth in HCC cells in vivo. Mechanistically, PRR34-AS1 functions as a miR-498 sponge and subsequently increases forkhead box O3 (FOXO3) expression in HCC cells. Rescue experiments revealed that the suppressive effects triggered by PRR34-AS1 knockdown on the malignant characteristics of HCC cells could be abrogated by inhibiting miR-498 or restoring FOXO3 expression. Conclusion The depletion of PRR34-AS1 suppresses the oncogenicity of HCC cells by targeting the miR-498/FOXO3 axis. Therefore, the PRR34-AS1/miR-498/FOXO3 pathway may offer a basis for HCC treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoming Liu
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Harrison International Peace Hospital, Hengshui, Hebei 053000, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen Li
- Department of Interventional Therapy, Harrison International Peace Hospital, Hengshui, Hebei 053000, People's Republic of China
| | - Binghui Xu
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Harrison International Peace Hospital, Hengshui, Hebei 053000, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Yao
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Harrison International Peace Hospital, Hengshui, Hebei 053000, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuangyu Qi
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Harrison International Peace Hospital, Hengshui, Hebei 053000, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianxiong Tai
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Harrison International Peace Hospital, Hengshui, Hebei 053000, People's Republic of China
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Xuan R, Chao T, Wang A, Zhang F, Sun P, Liu S, Guo M, Wang G, Ji Z, Wang J, Cheng M. Characterization of microRNA profiles in the mammary gland tissue of dairy goats at the late lactation, dry period and late gestation stages. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0234427. [PMID: 32511270 PMCID: PMC7279595 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0234427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2019] [Accepted: 05/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in regulating mammary gland development and lactation. We previously analyzed miRNA expression profiles in Laoshan dairy goat mammary glands at the early (20 d postpartum), peak (90 d postpartum) and late lactation (210 d postpartum) stages. To further enrich and clarify the miRNA expression profiles during the lactation physiological cycle, we sequenced miRNAs in the mammary gland tissues of Laoshan dairy goats at three newly selected stages: the late lactation (240 d postpartum), dry period (300 d postpartum) and late gestation (140 d after mating) stages. We obtained 4038 miRNAs and 385 important miRNA families, including mir-10, let-7 and mir-9. We also identified 754 differentially expressed miRNAs in the mammary gland tissue at the 3 different stages and 6 groups of miRNA clusters that had unique expression patterns. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses showed that GO terms such as mammary gland development (GO:0030879) and mammary gland morphogenesis (GO:0060443) and important signaling pathways, including the insulin signaling pathway (chx04910), hippo signaling pathway (chx04390) and estrogen signaling pathway (chx04915), were enriched. We screened miRNAs and potential target genes that may be involved in the regulation of lactation, mammary gland growth and differentiation, cell apoptosis, and substance transport and synthesis and detected the expression patterns of important genes at the three stages. These miRNAs and critical target genes may be important factors for mammary gland development and lactation regulation and potentially valuable molecular markers, which may provide a theoretical reference for further investigation of mammary gland physiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Xuan
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong Province, P.R. China
| | - Tianle Chao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong Province, P.R. China
| | - Aili Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong Province, P.R. China
| | - Fuhong Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong Province, P.R. China
| | - Ping Sun
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong Province, P.R. China
| | - Shuang Liu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong Province, P.R. China
| | - Maosen Guo
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong Province, P.R. China
| | - Guizhi Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong Province, P.R. China
| | - Zhibin Ji
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong Province, P.R. China
| | - Jianmin Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong Province, P.R. China
| | - Ming Cheng
- Qingdao Research Institute of Husbandry and Veterinary, Qingdao, Shandong Province, P.R. China
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