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Effects of Creative Arts Intervention on Anxiety, Depression and Sleep Quality Among Bone Marrow Transplantation Patients During Protective Isolation. Cancer Nurs 2023; 46:E1-E10. [PMID: 35583995 DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000001127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Protective isolation remains part of the standard of care for patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplant in many places of the world. The consequences of protective isolation include increased anxiety and depressive symptoms. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to determine the effects of creative interventions performed during the protective isolation period on anxiety, depression symptoms, and sleep quality of patients who underwent bone marrow transplantation (BMT). INTERVENTIONS/METHODS This study was a randomized, controlled, pre-post pilot design. A total of 20 patients made up the sample group. Participants were randomly assigned to the experimental (n = 9) or control group (n = 11). Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was applied to patients on the first day of admission to the unit and on the day of discharge. Questions prepared by researchers on sleep quantity and quality were administered every day during the patients' hospitalization. The patients in the experimental group carried out creative arts intervention for a total of 60 minutes a day, 3 to 4 days a week, while they were in the unit. RESULTS There was no difference in depression, anxiety, and sleep quality scores between the groups after intervention. However, depression and anxiety scores significantly decreased after the intervention in the experimental group, and sleep quality scores improved significantly. CONCLUSION Creative arts intervention may be beneficial for anxiety, depression, and sleep problems among patients undergoing BMT. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Creative arts intervention is effective in coping with anxiety, depression, and sleep problems that patients may experience due to social isolation during the BMT process.
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Biagioli V, Piredda M, Annibali O, Tirindelli MC, Pignatelli A, Marchesi F, Mauroni MR, Soave S, Del Giudice E, Ponticelli E, Clari M, Cavallero S, Monni P, Ottani L, Sica S, Cioce M, Cappucciati L, Bonifazi F, Alvaro R, De Marinis MG, Gargiulo G. Factors influencing the perception of protective isolation in patients undergoing haematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A multicentre prospective study. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2019; 28:e13148. [PMID: 31429155 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2019] [Revised: 05/04/2019] [Accepted: 08/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To identify which factors can influence the patients' perception of protective isolation following Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT). METHODS This is a prospective study conducted in 10 Italian centres, members of the Italian Group of stem cell transplant (GITMO). Patients' perception of protective isolation was assessed using the ISOLA scale between 7 and 9 days post-transplant. Statistical linear regression analysis was performed. RESULTS The participants were 182 adult patients receiving autologous (48%) or allogeneic (52%) HSCT in protective isolation. Male sex (β = .152), education level (β = -.245), double room (β = .186), satisfaction with visiting hours (β = -.174) and emotional support from nurses (β = -.169) were independently associated with isolation-related suffering. Significant predictors of the relationship with oneself included body temperature (β = -.179), fatigue (β = -.192) and emotional support from nurses (β = -.292). Factors independently associated with the relationship with others were education (β = -.230), chemotherapy cycles (β = -.218), pain (β = .150) and satisfaction with visiting hours (β = -.162). CONCLUSION Healthcare providers should pay greater attention in caring for those patients who are at risk for a negative isolation experience. Nurses should provide emotional support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Biagioli
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Faculty of Medicine, School of Nursing, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
| | - Michela Piredda
- Research Unit Nursing Science, Campus Bio-Medico di Roma University, Rome, Italy
| | - Ombretta Annibali
- Haematology, Stem Cell Transplantation, Transfusion Medicine and Cellular Therapy Unit, Campus Bio-Medico di Roma University, Rome, Italy
| | - Maria Cristina Tirindelli
- Haematology, Stem Cell Transplantation, Transfusion Medicine and Cellular Therapy Unit, Campus Bio-Medico di Roma University, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Francesco Marchesi
- Hematology and Stem Cell Transplant Unit, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Sonia Soave
- Stem Cell Transplant Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Elena Ponticelli
- Department of Oncology, Città della Salute e della Scienza University Hospital, Turin, Italy
| | - Marco Clari
- Department of Public Health and Paediatrics, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | | | - Pierina Monni
- Haematology/Oncology and Specialised Medicine Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Laura Ottani
- Bone Marrow Transplant Centre, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Simona Sica
- Institute of Haematology, Cattolica del Sacro Cuore University, Rome, Italy
| | - Marco Cioce
- Haematology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Francesca Bonifazi
- Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology "Seràgnoli", S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Rosaria Alvaro
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Faculty of Medicine, School of Nursing, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Gianpaolo Gargiulo
- Haematology and Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Unit, Federico II University Hospital, Naples, Italy
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Biagioli V, Piredda M, Annibali O, Tirindelli MC, Pignatelli A, Marchesi F, Mauroni MR, Soave S, Del Giudice E, Ponticelli E, Clari M, Cavallero S, Monni P, Ottani L, Sica S, Cioce M, Cappucciati L, Bonifazi F, Alvaro R, De Marinis MG, Gargiulo G. Development and initial validation of a questionnaire to assess patients’ perception of protective isolation following haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2018; 28:e12955. [DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2018] [Revised: 06/22/2018] [Accepted: 09/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Biagioli
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, School of Nursing; Tor Vergata University; Rome Italy
| | - Michela Piredda
- Research Unit Nursing Science; Campus Bio-Medico di Roma University; Rome Italy
| | - Ombretta Annibali
- Haematology, Stem Cell Transplantation, Transfusion Medicine and Cellular Therapy Unit; Campus Bio-Medico di Roma University; Rome Italy
| | - Maria Cristina Tirindelli
- Haematology, Stem Cell Transplantation, Transfusion Medicine and Cellular Therapy Unit; Campus Bio-Medico di Roma University; Rome Italy
| | | | - Francesco Marchesi
- Haematology and Stem Cell Transplant Unit; Regina Elena National Cancer Institute; Rome Italy
| | | | - Sonia Soave
- Stem Cell Transplant Unit; Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata; Rome Italy
| | | | - Elena Ponticelli
- Department of Oncology; Città della Salute e della Scienza University Hospital; Turin Italy
| | - Marco Clari
- Department of Quality and Safety of Care; Città della Salute e della Scienza University Hospital; Turin Italy
| | | | - Pierina Monni
- Haematology/Oncology and Specialised Medicine Unit; Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; Milan Italy
| | - Laura Ottani
- Bone Marrow Transplant Centre; Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda; Milan Italy
| | - Simona Sica
- Institute of Haematology; Cattolica del Sacro Cuore University; Rome Italy
| | - Marco Cioce
- Haematology Unit; Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli; Rome Italy
| | | | - Francesca Bonifazi
- Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; Bologna Italy
- Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology ‘Seràgnoli’; S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital; Bologna Italy
| | - Rosaria Alvaro
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, School of Nursing; Tor Vergata University; Rome Italy
| | | | - Gianpaolo Gargiulo
- Haematology and Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Unit; Federico II University Hospital; Naples Italy
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Biagioli V, Piredda M, Annibali O, Iacorossi L, D'Angelo D, Matarese M, Alvaro R, De Marinis MG. Being in protective isolation following autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A phenomenological study. J Clin Nurs 2017; 26:4467-4478. [DOI: 10.1111/jocn.13777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Biagioli
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention; Faculty of Medicine; School of Nursing; Tor Vergata University; Rome Italy
| | - Michela Piredda
- Research Unit Nursing Science; Campus Bio-Medico di Roma University; Rome Italy
| | - Ombretta Annibali
- Haematology, Stem Cell Transplantation, Transfusion Medicine and Cellular Therapy Unit; Campus Bio-Medico di Roma University; Rome Italy
| | | | - Daniela D'Angelo
- Research Unit Nursing Science; Campus Bio-Medico di Roma University; Rome Italy
| | - Maria Matarese
- Research Unit Nursing Science; Campus Bio-Medico di Roma University; Rome Italy
| | - Rosaria Alvaro
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention; Faculty of Medicine; School of Nursing; Tor Vergata University; Rome Italy
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Biagioli V, Piredda M, Mauroni MR, Alvaro R, De Marinis MG. The lived experience of patients in protective isolation during their hospital stay for allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2016; 24:79-86. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2016.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2016] [Revised: 08/17/2016] [Accepted: 09/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Biagioli V, Piredda M, Alvaro R, de Marinis MG. The experiences of protective isolation in patients undergoing bone marrow or haematopoietic stem cell transplantation: systematic review and metasynthesis. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2016; 26. [PMID: 26892767 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Protective isolation is aimed at preventing infection in neutropenic patients, but it is implemented inconsistently across centres and is supported by recommendations with poor evidence. This review and metasynthesis explored the experiences and the psychological implications of protective isolation in patients with haematological malignancies undergoing bone marrow (BMT) or haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). A systematic search of multiple databases for qualitative studies exploring BMT or HSCT patients' experiences of protective isolation was completed. The metasynthesis followed the meta-aggregative method from the Joanna Briggs Institute, with four procedural steps: (1) comprehensive search, (2) quality appraisal, (3) extraction of relevant findings and (4) synthesis of the identified findings. Twenty-six findings were extracted from 11 articles included in the review. The synthesising process yielded seven categories, aggregated into three synthesised findings: (1) isolation is a source of suffering, (2) isolation can lead to relating with oneself and (3) the person does not close the door to the outside world. This metasynthesis sheds light on patients' suffering from being isolated, and the possibility of overcoming this suffering thanks to relationships that patients have with themselves and with the external world. Healthcare providers should reconsider this practise in order to avoid unnecessary patient suffering.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Biagioli
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Faculty of Medicine, School of Nursing, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
| | - M Piredda
- Research Unit Nursing Science, Campus Bio-Medico di Roma University, Rome, Italy
| | - R Alvaro
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Faculty of Medicine, School of Nursing, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
| | - M G de Marinis
- Research Unit Nursing Science, Campus Bio-Medico di Roma University, Rome, Italy
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberta Kaplow
- Oncology Clinical Nurse Specialist, Emory University Hospital, 1364 Clifton Road, E734, Atlanta, GA 30322.
| | - Renee Spinks
- Oncology Clinical Nurse Specialist, Emory University Hospital, 1364 Clifton Road, E834, Atlanta, GA 30322.
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