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Kinsey LE, Cherney LR. Measuring Real-World Talk Time and Locations of People With Aphasia Using Wearable Technology. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY 2024:1-16. [PMID: 39073093 DOI: 10.1044/2024_ajslp-23-00373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Measuring real-world communication participation of individuals with aphasia is complicated. Historically, this has been estimated through subjective participant or proxy self-report. To address potential inaccuracies, objective measures such as "talk time" have been proposed. Although promising, technological barriers to collecting and quantifying everyday conversations have been documented (e.g., background noise interference, differentiating recorded speakers, and operating Bluetooth applications). This study explored the use of a novel laryngeal sensor and a Global Positioning System (GPS) tracker with the objective of measuring mean talk time per hour and participant locations across three 8-hr days. METHOD Sixteen participants utilized a wearable laryngeal sensor that captures physiological mechano-acoustic signals wirelessly, without recording speech content. The sensor differentiates speech from other laryngeal movements associated with swallowing and coughing. A GPS tracker was also issued to track daily locations. Semistructured interviews regarding feasibility and acceptability were conducted with participants at the end of the data collection period. RESULTS Across all participants, laryngeal sensor data were collected for a total of 38 days and GPS data for a total of 43 days, with a mean collection period of 8.21 hr (SD = 1.38) per day. Mean talk time per hour was 56.46 s (SD = 35.27). Participants were tracked at a mean of 2.09 locations daily (range: 1-6). Participants reported the devices were relatively comfortable to wear and easy to use. CONCLUSIONS Preliminary findings indicated that talk time of individuals with aphasia is limited, though variable. Higher fluency ratings were related to greater mean talk time per hour and locations tracked. Results suggest wearable technology is feasible to use and acceptable to people with aphasia. In the future, wearable devices may offer innovative ways to measure communication participation. SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.26237531.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura E Kinsey
- Center for Aphasia Research and Treatment, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL
| | - Leora R Cherney
- Center for Aphasia Research and Treatment, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL
- Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL
- Roxelyn and Richard Pepper Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL
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Ferry B, Compagnat M, Yonneau J, Bensoussan L, Moucheboeuf G, Muller F, Laborde B, Jossart A, David R, Magne J, Marais L, Daviet JC. Awakening the control of the ankle dorsiflexors in the post-stroke hemiplegic subject to improve walking activity and social participation: the WAKE (Walking Ankle isoKinetic Exercise) randomised, controlled trial. Trials 2022; 23:661. [PMID: 35974379 PMCID: PMC9380386 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-022-06545-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Stroke is the leading cause of acquired disability in France. While 90% of patients recover the ability to walk, it is often limited with a steady speed of approximately 0.7 m/s. This limitation of walking activity is partly related to a decrease in strength associated with more or less significant spasticity. In particular, it seems that the strength of the dorsiflexor muscles is directly related to walking speed. We hypothesise that a protocol based on gestural repetition targeted at the ankle during the subacute phase potentiates the recovery of motor control, improving walking activity, and participates in recovering better social participation. Methods An estimated total of 60 patients with subacute stroke will be recruited to participate in this multicentre, interventional, prospective, randomised controlled trial. All participants will benefit from conventional rehabilitation. In addition, the experimental group will take part in an ankle isokinetic rehabilitation programme for 6 weeks (at least 25 sessions). The control group will receive the same duration of conventional rehabilitation. The primary outcome measure will be a 10-m walking speed at post-intervention. Secondary outcomes will include social participation, walking spatio-temporal parameters, and dorsiflexor strength. Outcome measurements will be taken at baseline, immediately after treatment (6 weeks), then at 6 months and 1 year of follow-up. Discussion This study aims to provide scientific evidence that a protocol based on an early over-solicitation of the ankle dorsiflexor muscles to promote their “awakening” can serve to achieve a more effective walking activity, which in turn encourages social participation following discharge from the hospital. This protocol should also help optimise physical medicine and rehabilitation practices: the more systematic use of the isokinetic dynamometer as a technique associated with, and integrated into the conventional rehabilitation protocol would allow an objective evaluation of the rehabilitation benefits and should increase the rehabilitation gain in central nervous system disorders. Trial registration Limoges University Hospital is the sponsor of this research (Unique Protocol ID: 87RI18_0010) This research is supported by the French Ministry of Health (PHRC 2020-A03328-31) and is conducted with the support of DGOS (PHRC interregional – GIRCI SOHO). The study protocol was approved by the French Human Subjects Protection Review Board (Comité de Protection des Personnes Nord-Ouest III) on February 23, 2021. The trial was registered in the ClinicalTrials.gov registry (NCT04800601) on March 16, 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Béatrice Ferry
- Laboratoire HAVAE (UR 20217), EA6310, Université de Limoges, Limoges, France
| | - Maxence Compagnat
- Laboratoire HAVAE (UR 20217), EA6310, Université de Limoges, Limoges, France.,Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation, CHU Limoges, Limoges, France
| | - Jules Yonneau
- Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation, CHU Limoges, Limoges, France
| | - Laurent Bensoussan
- Institut Universitaire de Réadaptation, Marseille, France.,Médecine Physique et Réadaptation, AP-HM, Marseille, France
| | | | - François Muller
- Médecine Physique et Réadaptation, Centre Rééducation Les Embruns, Bidart, France
| | - Bertrand Laborde
- Médecine Physique et Réadaptation, Centre Rééducation Les Embruns, Bidart, France
| | - Anne Jossart
- Médecine Physique et Réadaptation, CHU Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - Romain David
- Médecine Physique et Réadaptation, CHU Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - Julien Magne
- Centre d'Epidémiologie de Biostatistiques et Méthodologie de la Recherche, CHU Limoges, Limoges, France
| | - Loïc Marais
- Direction de la Recherche et de l'Innovation, CHU Limoges, Limoges, France
| | - Jean-Christophe Daviet
- Laboratoire HAVAE (UR 20217), EA6310, Université de Limoges, Limoges, France. .,Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation, CHU Limoges, Limoges, France.
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Aravind G, Bashir K, Cameron JI, Howe JA, Jaglal SB, Bayley MT, Teasell RW, Moineddin R, Zee J, Wodchis WP, Tee A, Hunter S, Salbach NM. Community-based exercise programs incorporating healthcare-community partnerships to improve function post-stroke: feasibility of a 2-group randomized controlled trial. Pilot Feasibility Stud 2022; 8:88. [PMID: 35459194 PMCID: PMC9028093 DOI: 10.1186/s40814-022-01037-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Despite the potential for community-based exercise programs supported through healthcare-community partnerships (CBEP-HCPs) to improve function post-stroke, insufficient trial evidence limits widespread program implementation and funding. We evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of a CBEP-HCP compared to a waitlist control group to improve everyday function among people post-stroke. Methods We conducted a 3-site, pilot randomized trial with blinded follow-up evaluations at 3, 6, and 10 months. Community-dwelling adults able to walk 10 m were stratified by site and gait speed and randomized (1:1) to a CBEP-HCP or waitlist control group. The CBEP-HCP involved a 1-h, group exercise class, with repetitive and progressive practice of functional balance and mobility tasks, twice a week for 12 weeks. We offered the exercise program to the waitlist group at 10 months. We interviewed 13 participants and 9 caregivers post-intervention and triangulated quantitative and qualitative results. Study outcomes included feasibility of recruitment, interventions, retention, and data collection, and potential effect on everyday function. Results Thirty-three people with stroke were randomized to the intervention (n = 16) or waitlist group (n = 17). We recruited 1–2 participants/month at each site. Participants preferred being recruited by a familiar healthcare professional. Participants described a 10- or 12-month wait in the control group as too long. The exercise program was implemented per protocol across sites. Five participants (31%) in the intervention group attended fewer than 50% of classes for health reasons. In the intervention and waitlist group, retention was 88% and 82%, respectively, and attendance at 10-month evaluations was 63% and 71%, respectively. Participants described inclement weather, availability of transportation, and long commutes as barriers to attending exercise classes and evaluations. Among participants in the CBEP-HCP who attended ≥ 50% of classes, quantitative and qualitative results suggested an immediate effect of the intervention on balance, balance self-efficacy, lower limb strength, everyday function, and overall health. Conclusion The CBEP-HCP appears feasible and potentially beneficial. Findings will inform protocol revisions to optimize recruitment, and program and evaluation attendance in a future trial. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03122626. Registered April 21, 2017 — retrospectively registered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gayatri Aravind
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, 160-500 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1V7, Canada
| | - Kainat Bashir
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, 160-500 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1V7, Canada
| | - Jill I Cameron
- Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Toronto, 160-500 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1V7, Canada
| | - Jo-Anne Howe
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, 160-500 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1V7, Canada.,Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, 550 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 2A2, Canada
| | - Susan B Jaglal
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, 160-500 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1V7, Canada.,The KITE Research Institute, University Health Network, 550 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 2A2, Canada
| | - Mark T Bayley
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, 550 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 2A2, Canada.,The KITE Research Institute, University Health Network, 550 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 2A2, Canada.,Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, C. David Naylor Building, 6 Queen's Park Crescent West, Third Floor, London, ON, M5S 3H2, Canada
| | - Robert W Teasell
- Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, St Joseph's Health Care London - Parkwood Institute, 550 Wellington Rd, London, ON, N6C 0A7, Canada
| | - Rahim Moineddin
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, 160‑500 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1V7, Canada
| | - Joanne Zee
- Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, 585 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 2N2, Canada
| | - Walter P Wodchis
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, 4th Floor, Toronto, ON, M5T 3M6, Canada
| | - Alda Tee
- Central East Stroke Network, Royal Victoria Regional Health Centre, 201 Georgian Drive, Barrie, ON, L4M6M2, Canada
| | - Susan Hunter
- School of Physical Therapy, Western University, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON, N6A 3K7, Canada
| | - Nancy M Salbach
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, 160-500 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1V7, Canada. .,The KITE Research Institute, University Health Network, 550 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 2A2, Canada.
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Kilbride C, Scott DJM, Butcher T, Norris M, Warland A, Anokye N, Cassidy E, Baker K, Athanasiou DA, Singla-Buxarrais G, Nowicky A, Ryan J. Safety, feasibility, acceptability and preliminary effects of the Neurofenix platform for Rehabilitation via HOMe Based gaming exercise for the Upper-limb post Stroke (RHOMBUS): results of a feasibility intervention study. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e052555. [PMID: 35228279 PMCID: PMC8886425 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the safety, feasibility and acceptability of the Neurofenix platform for home-based rehabilitation of the upper limb (UL). DESIGN A non-randomised intervention design with a parallel process evaluation. SETTING Participants' homes, South-East England. PARTICIPANTS Thirty adults (≥18 years), minimum 12-week poststroke, not receiving UL rehabilitation, scoring 9-25 on the Motricity Index (elbow and shoulder), with sufficient cognitive and communicative abilities to participate. INTERVENTIONS Participants were trained to use the platform, followed by 1 week of graded game-play exposure and 6-week training, aiming for a minimum 45 min, 5 days/week. OUTCOMES Safety was determined by assessing pain and poststroke fatigue at 8 and 12 weeks, and adverse events (AEs). Impairment, activity and participation outcomes were measured. Intervention feasibility was determined by the amount of specialist training and support required to complete the intervention, time and days spent training, and number of UL movements performed. Acceptability was assessed by a satisfaction questionnaire and semistructured interviews. RESULTS Participants (14 women; mean (SD) age 60.0 (11.3) years) were a median of 4.9 years poststroke (minimum-maximum: 1-28 years). Twenty-seven participants completed the intervention. The odds of having shoulder pain were lower at 8 weeks (OR 0.45, 95% CI 0.24 to 0.83, p=0.010) and 12 weeks (OR 0.46, 95% CI 0.25 to 0.86, p=0.014) compared with baseline. Fugl-Meyer upper extremity, Motor Activity Log and passive range of movement improved. No other gains were recorded. Poststroke fatigue did not change. Thirty mild and short-term AEs and one serious (unrelated) AE were reported by 19 participants. Participants trained with the platform for a median of 17.4 hours over 7 weeks (minimum-maximum: 0.3-46.9 hours), equating to a median of 149 min per week. The median satisfaction score was 36 out of 40. CONCLUSION The Neurofenix platform is a safe, feasible and well accepted way to support UL training for people at least three months poststroke. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER ISRCTN60291412.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cherry Kilbride
- Department of Health Sciences, Brunel University London, London, UK
| | - Daniel J M Scott
- Department of Health Sciences, Brunel University London, London, UK
- Neurofenix, London, UK
| | - Tom Butcher
- Department of Health Sciences, Brunel University London, London, UK
| | - Meriel Norris
- Department of Health Sciences, Brunel University London, London, UK
| | - Alyson Warland
- Department of Health Sciences, Brunel University London, London, UK
| | - Nana Anokye
- Department of Health Sciences, Brunel University London, London, UK
| | | | - Karen Baker
- Department of Health Sciences, Brunel University London, London, UK
- Neurofenix, London, UK
| | | | | | | | - Jennifer Ryan
- Department of Health Sciences, Brunel University London, London, UK
- Public Health and Epidemiology, Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin, Ireland
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Avellar NBCD, Silva EADM, Teixeira-Salmela LF, Faria CDCM, Faria-Fortini I. Adaptação transcultural do Subjective Index of Physical and Social Outcome (SIPSO) para aplicação no Brasil. REVISTA CIÊNCIAS EM SAÚDE 2021. [DOI: 10.21876/rcshci.v11i4.1133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Objetivo: A restrição na participação é uma consequência significativa para indivíduos pós-Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC). No Brasil, não há instrumentos disponíveis que contemplem de forma abrangente a participação nesta população. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi adaptar transculturalmente o Subjective Index of Physical and Social Outcome(SIPSO) para uso no Brasil. O SIPSO é um questionário com 10 itens, abrangendo questões de participação consideradas significativas para indivíduos pós-AVC. Métodos: O processo de adaptação transcultural envolveu as seguintes etapas: tradução, retrotradução, síntese das traduções, análise por um comitê de especialistas e teste da versão pré-final. Resultados: Observou-se equivalência semântica adequada entre as versões original e retrotraduzida. Durante a reunião de especialistas, foi realizada adequação dos itens às regras gramaticais da língua portuguesa. No teste da versão pré-final, em um item do instrumento foi reportada dificuldade de compreensão, sendo acrescentado um exemplo para ampliar a possibilidade de compreensão do item. Conclusão: O SIPSO-Brasil apresentou satisfatório grau de equivalência semântica, idiomática, cultural, conceitual e operacional. Contudo, estudos posteriores devem ser realizados para a continuidade da investigação da validade da versão adaptada do instrumento.
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Jones F, Gombert- K, Honey S, Cloud G, Harris R, Macdonald A, McKevitt C, Robert G, Clarke D. Addressing inactivity after stroke: The Collaborative Rehabilitation in Acute Stroke (CREATE) study. Int J Stroke 2020; 16:669-682. [PMID: 33138735 PMCID: PMC8366168 DOI: 10.1177/1747493020969367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Stroke patients are often inactive outside of structured therapy sessions - an enduring international challenge despite large scale organizational changes, national guidelines and performance targets. We examined whether experienced-based co-design (EBCD) - an improvement methodology - could address inactivity in stroke units. AIMS To evaluate the feasibility and impact of patients, carers, and staff co-designing and implementing improvements to increase supervised and independent therapeutic patient activity in stroke units and to compare use of full and accelerated EBCD cycles. METHODS Mixed-methods case comparison in four stroke units in England. RESULTS Interviews were held with 156 patients, staff, and carers in total; ethnographic observations for 364 hours, behavioral mapping of 68 patients, and self-report surveys from 179 patients, pre- and post-implementation of EBCD improvement cycles.Three priority areas emerged: (1) 'Space' (environment); (2) 'Activity opportunities' and (3) 'Communication'. More than 40 improvements were co-designed and implemented to address these priorities across participating units. Post-implementation interview and ethnographic observational data confirmed use of new social spaces and increased activity opportunities. However, staff interactions remained largely task-driven with limited focus on enabling patient activity. Behavioral mapping indicated some increases in social, cognitive, and physical activity post-implementation, but was variable across sites. Survey responses rates were low at 12-38% and inconclusive. CONCLUSION It was feasible to implement EBCD in stroke units. This resulted in multiple improvements in stroke unit environments and increased activity opportunities but minimal change in recorded activity levels. There was no discernible difference in experience or outcome between full and accelerated EBCD; this methodology could be used across hospital stroke units to assist staff and other stakeholders to co-design and implement improvement plans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fiona Jones
- Faculty of Health, Social Care and Education, Kingston University & St George's, University of London, London, UK
| | - Karolina Gombert-
- Faculty of Health, Social Care and Education, Kingston University & St George's, University of London, London, UK
| | - Stephanie Honey
- Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - Geoffrey Cloud
- Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.,Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Ruth Harris
- Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK
| | | | - Christopher McKevitt
- Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, School of Population Health & Environmental Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Glenn Robert
- Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - David Clarke
- Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
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Becker I, Maleka MD, Stewart A, Jenkins M, Hale L. Community reintegration post-stroke in New Zealand: understanding the experiences of stroke survivors in the lower South Island. Disabil Rehabil 2020; 44:2815-2822. [PMID: 33135947 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2020.1839792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Optimal community reintegration is a key rehabilitation outcome post-stroke. This concept has been investigated in many countries but not qualitatively in New Zealand. We explored perceptions about community reintegration of stroke survivors living in southern New Zealand. METHOD Qualitative interviews were used to collect data. Recruitment was via local stroke clubs, inviting adult stroke survivors (stroke duration > six months, any severity or type) living in the lower South Island. Data were analysed using the General Inductive Approach. RESULTS Eight stroke survivors (two female, six males; age range 50-80 years, mean 66 years (SD = 12); mean time since stroke 6.5 (SD = 4) years) participated. Participants' perceptions of what is integral to reintegration into their community were shaped by four themes, namely: (1) personal relationships, (2) re-establishing normality (old and new), (3) purpose in life, and (4) independence. CONCLUSIONS Stroke survivors in New Zealand hold many similar perceptions about optimal community reintegration with those living elsewhere. Key to successful community reintegration, irrespective of geography, culture and ethnicity, appears to be involvement in meaningful activities, and reduced reliance on others whilst maintaining or developing good social relationships. These fundamental components are then contextually nuanced by what is meaningful and important to the individual.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONOptimal community reintegration post-stroke is arguably the key goal of rehabilitation, and thus should be enabled and measured.To optimise community reintegration post-stroke, rehabilitation should focus on enabling stroke survivors' social relationships, independent community mobility, and engagement in meaningful activities.Optimal community reintegration post-stroke is however contextual. Rehabilitation professionals must understand what each patient considers successful community reintegration to be for them and tailor their rehabilitation accordingly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ines Becker
- Centre for Physiotherapy Research, School of Physiotherapy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Morake Douglas Maleka
- Physiotherapy Department, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Aimee Stewart
- Physiotherapy Department, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Matthew Jenkins
- Centre for Physiotherapy Research, School of Physiotherapy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Leigh Hale
- Centre for Physiotherapy Research, School of Physiotherapy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
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Barzideh A, Marzolini S, Danells C, Jagroop D, Huntley AH, Inness EL, Mathur S, Mochizuki G, Oh P, Mansfield A. Effect of reactive balance training on physical fitness poststroke: study protocol for a randomised non-inferiority trial. BMJ Open 2020; 10:e035740. [PMID: 32606059 PMCID: PMC7328813 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Regular exercise is essential in the chronic phase of stroke recovery for improving or maintaining function, and reducing the risk of a second stroke. To achieve these goals, multiple components of fitness should be targeted with poststroke exercise, including aerobic capacity, strength and balance. However, following the recommended frequency and duration of each component separately can take a long time and lead to fatigue in people with stroke. Therefore, finding types of exercise that target multiple components of fitness all together is valuable.Reactive balance training (RBT) is a novel type of exercise where individuals repeatedly lose their balance in order to practise balance reactions. When people do RBT, they increase their heart rate and exert forces with their leg muscles which could improve aerobic fitness and muscle strength, respectively. This means that RBT could have the potential to improve multiple components of fitness, simultaneously. METHODS AND ANALYSIS This is a randomised controlled non-inferiority trial with internal pilot study. Participants with chronic stroke will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: (1) RBT or (2) aerobic and strength training (AST). Participants in both groups will complete 1 hour of exercise, three times/week for 12 weeks. The primary objective is to determine the effect of RBT on aerobic capacity and knee muscles' strength. The secondary objective is to determine the effects of RBT and AST on balance control and balance confidence. We expect to find that RBT is superior to AST in terms of improving balance control and balance confidence, yet not inferior to AST in terms of its effects on aerobic capacity and strength. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Research ethics approval has been received. Results will be disseminated directly to study participants at the end of the trial, and to other stakeholders via publication in a peer-reviewed journal. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT04042961.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azadeh Barzideh
- Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Susan Marzolini
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Cynthia Danells
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - David Jagroop
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Andrew H Huntley
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Elizabeth L Inness
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Sunita Mathur
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Paul Oh
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Avril Mansfield
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Evaulative Clinical Sciences, Hurvitz Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Schinkel-Ivy A, Huntley AH, Aqui A, Mansfield A. Does Perturbation-Based Balance Training Improve Control of Reactive Stepping in Individuals with Chronic Stroke? J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2019; 28:935-943. [PMID: 30630753 DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2018] [Revised: 10/02/2018] [Accepted: 12/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although perturbation-based balance training (PBT) may be effective in improving reactive balance control and/or reducing fall risk in individuals with stroke, the characteristics of reactive balance responses that improve following PBT have not yet been identified. This study aimed to determine if reactive stepping characteristics and timing in response to support-surface perturbations improved to a greater extent following PBT, compared to traditional balance training. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study represents a substudy of a multisite randomized controlled trial. Sixteen individuals with chronic stroke were randomly assigned to either perturbation-based or traditional balance training, and underwent 6-weeks of training as a part of the randomized controlled trial. Responses to support-surface perturbation were evaluated pre- and post-training, and 6-months post-training. Reactive stepping characteristics and timing were compared between sessions within each group, and between groups at post-training and 6-months post-training while controlling for each measure at the pre-training session. RESULTS The frequency of extra steps in response to perturbations decreased from pre-training to post-training for the PBT group, but not for the control group. CONCLUSIONS Improvements in reactive balance control were identified after PBT in individuals with chronic stroke. Findings provide insight into the mechanism by which PBT improves reactive balance control poststroke, and support the use of PBT in balance rehabilitation programs poststroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alison Schinkel-Ivy
- Robert J. Surtees Athletic Centre, School of Physical & Health Education, Nipissing University, North Bay, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Andrew H Huntley
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute-University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Anthony Aqui
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute-University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Avril Mansfield
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute-University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Evaluative Clinical Sciences, Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Kilbride C, Scott DJM, Butcher T, Norris M, Ryan JM, Anokye N, Warland A, Baker K, Athanasiou DA, Singla-Buxarrais G, Nowicky A. Rehabilitation via HOMe Based gaming exercise for the Upper-limb post Stroke (RHOMBUS): protocol of an intervention feasibility trial. BMJ Open 2018; 8:e026620. [PMID: 30467137 PMCID: PMC6252641 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Effective interventions to promote upper-limb recovery poststroke are characterised by intensive and repetitive movements. However, the repetitive nature of practice may adversely impact on adherence. Therefore, the development of rehabilitation devices that can be used safely and easily at home, and are motivating, enjoyable and affordable is essential to the health and well-being of stroke survivors.The Neurofenix platform is a non-immersive virtual reality device for poststroke upper-limb rehabilitation. The platform uses a hand controller (a NeuroBall) or arm bands (NeuroBands) that facilitate upper-limb exercise via games displayed on a tablet. The Rehabilitation via HOMe Based gaming exercise for the Upper-limb post Stroke trial aims to determine the safety, feasibility and acceptability of the Neurofenix platform for home-based rehabilitation of the upper-limb poststroke. METHODS AND ANALYSIS Thirty people poststroke will be provided with a Neurofenix platform, consisting of a NeuroBall or NeuroBands (dependent on impairment level), seven specially designed games, a tablet and handbook to independently exercise their upper limb for 7 weeks. Training commences with a home visit from a research therapist to teach the participant how to safely use the device. Outcomes assessed at baseline and 8 weeks and 12 weeks are gross level of disability, pain, objectively measured arm function and impairment, self-reported arm function, passive range of movement, spasticity, fatigue, participation, quality of life (QOL) and health service use. A parallel process evaluation will assess feasibility, acceptability and safety of the intervention through assessment of fidelity to the intervention measured objectively through the Neurofenix platform, a postintervention questionnaire and semistructured interviews exploring participants' experiences of the intervention. The feasibility of conducting an economic evaluation will be determined by collecting data on QOL and resource use. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Ethics approval granted from Brunel University London (10249-MHR-Mar/2018-12322-2). Trial results will be submitted for publication in journals, presented at national and international conferences and distributed to people with stroke. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER ISRCTN60291412; Pre-results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cherry Kilbride
- Ageing Studies Theme, Institute of Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University, London, UK
| | - Daniel J M Scott
- Ageing Studies Theme, Institute of Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University, London, UK
| | - Tom Butcher
- Ageing Studies Theme, Institute of Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University, London, UK
| | - Meriel Norris
- Ageing Studies Theme, Institute of Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University, London, UK
| | - Jennifer M Ryan
- Ageing Studies Theme, Institute of Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University, London, UK
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Nana Anokye
- Ageing Studies Theme, Institute of Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University, London, UK
| | - Alyson Warland
- Ageing Studies Theme, Institute of Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University, London, UK
| | - Karen Baker
- Ageing Studies Theme, Institute of Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University, London, UK
| | | | | | - Alexander Nowicky
- Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University, London, UK
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Mansfield A, Aqui A, Danells CJ, Knorr S, Centen A, DePaul VG, Schinkel-Ivy A, Brooks D, Inness EL, Mochizuki G. Does perturbation-based balance training prevent falls among individuals with chronic stroke? A randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2018; 8:e021510. [PMID: 30121600 PMCID: PMC6104758 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2018] [Revised: 06/06/2018] [Accepted: 07/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES No intervention has been shown to prevent falls poststroke. We aimed to determine if perturbation-based balance training (PBT) can reduce falls in daily life among individuals with chronic stroke. DESIGN Assessor-blinded randomised controlled trial. SETTING Two academic hospitals in an urban area. INTERVENTIONS Participants were allocated using stratified blocked randomisation to either 'traditional' balance training (control) or PBT. PBT focused on improving responses to instability, whereas traditional balance training focused on maintaining stability during functional tasks. Training sessions were 1 hour twice/week for 6 weeks. Participants were also invited to complete 2 'booster' training sessions during the follow-up. PARTICIPANTS Eighty-eight participants with chronic stroke (>6 months poststroke) were recruited and randomly allocated one of the two interventions. Five participants withdrew; 42 (control) and 41 (PBT group) were included in the analysis. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES The primary outcome was rate of falls in the 12 months post-training. Negative binomial regression was used to compare fall rates between groups. Secondary outcomes were measures of balance, mobility, balance confidence, physical activity and social integration. RESULTS PBT participants reported 53 falls (1.45 falls/person-year) and control participants reported 64 falls (1.72 falls/person-year; rate ratio: 0.85(0.42 to 1.69); p=0.63). Per-protocol analysis included 32 PBT and 34 control participants who completed at least 10/12 initial training sessions and 1 booster session. Within this subset, PBT participants reported 32 falls (1.07 falls/person-year) and control participants reported 57 falls (1.75 falls/person-year; rate ratio: 0.62(0.29 to 1.30); p=0.20). PBT participants had greater improvement in reactive balance control than the control group, and these improvements were sustained 12 months post-training. There were no intervention-related serious adverse effects. CONCLUSIONS The results are inconclusive. PBT may help to prevent falls in daily life poststroke, but ongoing training may be required to maintain the benefits. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER ISRCTN05434601; Results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avril Mansfield
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Evaluative Clinical Sciences, Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Anthony Aqui
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Cynthia J Danells
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Svetlana Knorr
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Andrew Centen
- Evaluative Clinical Sciences, Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Vincent G DePaul
- School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - Alison Schinkel-Ivy
- Schulich School of Education – School of Physical and Health Education, Nipissing University, North Bay, Ontario, Canada
| | - Dina Brooks
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Elizabeth L Inness
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - George Mochizuki
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Evaluative Clinical Sciences, Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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12
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Brouwer B, Bryant D, Garland SJ. Effectiveness of Client-Centered "Tune-Ups" on Community Reintegration, Mobility, and Quality of Life After Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2018; 99:1325-1332. [PMID: 29412167 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.12.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2017] [Revised: 12/21/2017] [Accepted: 12/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the effectiveness of a 2-week client-centered rehabilitation intervention (tune-up) delivered 6 months after inpatient discharge on community reintegration at 1 year in people with stroke. DESIGN A multicenter randomized controlled trial with 2 groups: an intervention ("tune-up") group and a control group having the same exposure to assessment. SETTING Three research laboratories. PARTICIPANTS Participants (N=103) with hemiparetic stroke recruited from inpatient rehabilitation units at the time of discharge. INTERVENTIONS Participants randomized to the tune-up group received 1-hour therapy sessions in their home 3times/wk for 2 weeks at 6 months postdischarge focusing on identified mobility-related goals. A second tune-up was provided at 12 months. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Community reintegration measured by the Subjective Index of Physical and Social Outcome at 12 months and secondary outcomes included the Berg Balance Scale and measures of mobility and health-related quality of life up to 15 months. RESULTS At 12 months, both groups showed significant improvement in community reintegration (P<.05), a trend evident at all time points, with no difference between groups (mean difference, -0.5; 95% confidence interval, -1.8 to 2.7; P=.68). Similarly, a main effect of time reflected improvement in mobility-related and quality of life outcomes for both groups (P≤.0.5), but no group differences (P≥.30). CONCLUSIONS All participants in the tune-up group met or exceeded at least 1 mobility-related goal; however, the intervention did not differentially improve community reintegration. The improvements in mobility and quality of life over the 15-month postdischarge period may be secondary to high activity levels in both study groups and exposure to regular assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brenda Brouwer
- School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Dianne Bryant
- School of Physical Therapy, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Jayne Garland
- School of Physical Therapy, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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Shaikh NM, Kersten P, Siegert RJ, Theadom A. Developing a comprehensive framework of community integration for people with acquired brain injury: a conceptual analysis. Disabil Rehabil 2018; 41:1615-1631. [PMID: 29509028 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2018.1443163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Despite increasing emphasis on the importance of community integration as an outcome for acquired brain injury (ABI), there is still no consensus on the definition of community integration. The aim of this study was to complete a concept analysis of community integration in people with ABI. MATERIALS AND METHODS The method of concept clarification was used to guide concept analysis of community integration based on a literature review. Articles were included if they explored community integration in people with ABI. Data extraction was performed by the initial coding of (1) the definition of community integration used in the articles, (2) attributes of community integration recognized in the articles' findings, and (3) the process of community integration. This information was synthesized to develop a model of community integration. RESULTS Thirty-three articles were identified that met the inclusion criteria. The construct of community integration was found to be a non-linear process reflecting recovery over time, sequential goals, and transitions. Community integration was found to encompass six components including: independence, sense of belonging, adjustment, having a place to live, involved in a meaningful occupational activity, and being socially connected into the community. Antecedents to community integration included individual, injury-related, environmental, and societal factors. CONCLUSION The findings of this concept analysis suggest that the concept of community integration is more diverse than previously recognized. New measures and rehabilitation plans capturing all attributes of community integration are needed in clinical practice. Implications for rehabilitation Understanding of perceptions and lived experiences of people with acquired brain injury through this analysis provides basis to ensure rehabilitation meets patients' needs. This model highlights the need for clinicians to be aware and assess the role of antecedents as well as the attributes of community integration itself to ensure all aspects are addressed in in a manner that will enhance the recovery and improve the level of integration into the community. The finding that community integration is a non-linear process also highlights the need for rehabilitation professionals to review and revise plans over time in response to a person's changing circumstances and recovery journey. This analysis provides the groundwork for an operational model of community integration for the development of a measure of community integration that assesses all six attributes revealed in this review not recognized in previous frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nusratnaaz M Shaikh
- a School of Clinical Sciences , Auckland University of Technology , Auckland , New Zealand
| | - Paula Kersten
- b School of Health Sciences , University of Brighton , Brighton , UK
| | - Richard J Siegert
- c School of Clinical Sciences/School of Public Health and Psychosocial Studies , Auckland University of Technology , Auckland , New Zealand
| | - Alice Theadom
- d National Institute for Stroke and Applied Neurosciences , Auckland University of Technology , Auckland , New Zealand
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14
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A structural equation model of the relationship between muscle strength, balance performance, walking endurance and community integration in stroke survivors. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0185807. [PMID: 29049293 PMCID: PMC5648126 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2017] [Accepted: 09/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To use structural equation modelling (SEM) to determine (1) the direct and indirect associations of strength of paretic lower limb muscles with the level of community integration, and (2) the direct association of walking endurance and balance performance with the level of community integration in community-dwelling stroke survivors. Materials and methods In this cross-sectional study of 105 stroke survivors, the Subjective Index of Physical and Social Outcome (SIPSO) was used to measure the level of community integration. Lower-limb strength measures included isometric paretic ankle strength and isokinetic paretic knee peak torque. The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) were used to evaluate balance performance and walking endurance, respectively. Results SEM revealed that the distance walked on the 6MWT had the strongest direct association with the SIPSO score (β = 0.41, p <0.001). An increase of one standard deviation in the 6MWT distance resulted in an increase of 0.41 standard deviations in the SIPSO score. Moreover, dorsiflexion strength (β = 0.18, p = 0.044) and the BBS score (β = 0.21, p = 0.021) had direct associations with the SIPSO score. Conclusions The results of the proposed model suggest that rehabilitation training of community-dwelling stroke survivors could focus on walking endurance, balance performance and dorsiflexor muscle strengthening if the aim is to augment the level of community integration.
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15
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Brandenburg C, Worrall L, Copland D, Rodriguez A. An exploratory investigation of the daily talk time of people with non-fluent aphasia and non-aphasic peers. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY 2017; 19:418-429. [PMID: 27467660 DOI: 10.1080/17549507.2016.1209558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2015] [Revised: 04/10/2016] [Accepted: 05/22/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This paper presents an exploratory investigation of the talk time of people with non-fluent aphasia, as measured by the CommFit™ app. Aims were to compare the talk time of people with aphasia with non-aphasic peers and measures of impairment, activity and participation. The variability of talk time over weeks and days of the week was also investigated. METHOD Twelve people with post-stroke, non-fluent aphasia and seven non-aphasic controls measured their talk time using the CommFit™ app for 6 h/day for 14 days. RESULT People with aphasia talked for a mean of 4.5 min/h and non-aphasic controls 7.2 min/h, which was not a significant difference (p = 0.056). Talk time of people with aphasia was not significantly correlated with WAB-R AQ or CADL-2 scores, but a moderate-high positive relationship between talk time and SIPSO scores was found (r = 0.648, p = 0.015). Talk time was not significantly different between the first and second weeks of recording for either group, and days of the week were not significantly different except for Saturdays, in which talk time was higher. CONCLUSION This study provides some preliminary data on talk time in people with aphasia, suggesting that talk time is an indicator of participation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caitlin Brandenburg
- a School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences , the University of Queensland , Brisbane , QLD , Australia
- b NHMRC Centre for Clinical Research Excellence in Aphasia Rehabilitation , St Lucia , QLD , Australia , and
| | - Linda Worrall
- a School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences , the University of Queensland , Brisbane , QLD , Australia
- b NHMRC Centre for Clinical Research Excellence in Aphasia Rehabilitation , St Lucia , QLD , Australia , and
| | - David Copland
- a School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences , the University of Queensland , Brisbane , QLD , Australia
- b NHMRC Centre for Clinical Research Excellence in Aphasia Rehabilitation , St Lucia , QLD , Australia , and
- c UQ Centre for Clinical Research , the University of Queensland , Brisbane , QLD , Australia
| | - Amy Rodriguez
- a School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences , the University of Queensland , Brisbane , QLD , Australia
- b NHMRC Centre for Clinical Research Excellence in Aphasia Rehabilitation , St Lucia , QLD , Australia , and
- c UQ Centre for Clinical Research , the University of Queensland , Brisbane , QLD , Australia
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16
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Kwong PW, Ng SS, Ng GY. An investigation of the psychometric properties of the Chinese (Cantonese) version of Subjective Index of Physical and Social Outcome (SIPSO). Clin Rehabil 2017; 31:1538-1547. [PMID: 28343441 DOI: 10.1177/0269215517698736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objectives of this study were 1) to translate and make cultural adaptations to the English version of the SIPSO questionnaire to create a Chinese (Cantonese) version, 2) evaluate the internal consistency, test-retest reliability the C-SIPSO questionnaire, and 3) compare the SIPSO-C scores of stroke survivors with different demographic characteristics to establish the discriminant validity of the questionnaire Design: Translation of questionnaire, cross sectional study. SETTING University-based clinical research laboratory. Subjects Community-dwelling chronic stroke survivors. INTERVENTIONS Not applicable. MAIN MEASURES Subjective Index of Physical and Social Outcome, Geriatric Depression Scale, 10-metre Walk test. RESULTS Two bilingual professional translators translated the SIPSO questionnaire independently. An expert panel comprising five registered physiotherapists verified the content validity of the final version (C-SIPSO). C-SIPSO demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.83) and excellent test-retest reliability (ICC3,1 = 0.866) in ninety-two community dwelling chronic stroke survivors. Stroke survivors scored higher than 10 in the Geriatric Depression Scale ( U = 555.0, P < 0.001) and with the comfortable walking speed lower than 0.8ms-1 ( U = 726.5; P = 0.012) scored significantly lower on SIPSO-C. CONCLUSION SIPSO-C is a reliable instrument that can be used to measure the level of community integration in community-dwelling stroke survivors in Hong Kong and southern China. Stroke survivors who were at high risk of minor depression and with limited community ambulation ability demonstrated a lower level of community integration as measured with SIPSO-C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Wh Kwong
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
| | - Shamay Sm Ng
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
| | - Gabriel Yf Ng
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
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17
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Ekechukwu N, Olaleye O, Hamzat T. Clinical and Psychosocial Predictors of Community Reintegration of Stroke Survivors Three Months Post In-Hospital Discharge. Ethiop J Health Sci 2017; 27:27-34. [PMID: 28458488 PMCID: PMC5390226 DOI: 10.4314/ejhs.v27i1.5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2016] [Accepted: 09/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There appears to be a dearth of published literature on the biopsychosocial predictors of community reintegration (CR) among stroke survivors. This study aims to investigate the clinical and psychosocial predictors of CR among stroke survivors three months post in-hospital discharge. METHODS Fifty-two stroke survivors took part in this prospective exploratory study. The participants' clinical attributes of motor function (MF), balance (Bal) and psychosocial characteristics of Fall Self-Efficacy (FSE), Balance Self-Efficacy (BSE), Self-Esteem (SEst) and Social Support (SS) were assessed pre-discharge and at three months post-discharge. CR was also assessed at three months post-discharge. Data were analyzed using paired t-test, Pearson's Moment correlation and multiple regressions. Level of significance was set at p = 0.05. RESULTS The mean age of the participants was 61.21±11.25 years with mean hospital length of stay of 5.31±3.71weeks. There were significant differences in the mean MF, Bal, FSE, BSE, SEst and SS scores of the participants pre- and post-discharge (p < 0.05). Also, there was a significant correlation between CR and each of MF, Bal, FSE, BSE, SEst and SS. Pre-discharge Age (β = -0.226, p = 0.001) and FSE (β = 1.387, p = 0.040) significantly predicted CR. Post-discharge age (β = -0.164, p = 0.005) and Bal (β = 0.142, p = 0.048). FSE (β = 1.243, p = 0.034) also significantly predicted CR. CONCLUSION Age, Bal and FSE are important predictors of CR among stroke survivors. Therefore, rehabilitation programmes should focus on improving Bal and FSE in order to enhance community reintegration among stroke survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nelson Ekechukwu
- Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria
| | - Olubukola Olaleye
- Department of Physiotherapy, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - Talhatu Hamzat
- Department of Physiotherapy, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
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Fogg-Rogers L, Buetow S, Talmage A, McCann CM, Leão SHS, Tippett L, Leung J, McPherson KM, Purdy SC. Choral singing therapy following stroke or Parkinson's disease: an exploration of participants' experiences. Disabil Rehabil 2015. [PMID: 26200449 DOI: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1068875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE People with stroke or Parkinson's disease (PD) live with reduced mood, social participation and quality of life (QOL). Communication difficulties affect 90% of people with PD (dysarthria) and over 33% of people with stroke (aphasia). These consequences are disabling in many ways. However, as singing is typically still possible, its therapeutic use is of increasing interest. This article explores the experiences of and factors influencing participation in choral singing therapy (CST) by people with stroke or PD and their significant others. METHOD Participants (eight people with stroke, six with PD) were recruited from a community music therapy choir running CST. Significant others (seven for stroke, two for PD) were also recruited. Supported communication methods were used as needed to undertake semi-structured interviews (total N = 23). RESULTS Thematic analysis indicated participants had many unmet needs associated with their condition, which motivated them to explore self-management options. CST participation was described as an enjoyable social activity, and participation was perceived as improving mood, language, breathing and voice. CONCLUSIONS Choral singing was perceived by people with stroke and PD to help them self-manage some of the consequences of their condition, including social isolation, low mood and communication difficulties. IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATION Choral singing therapy (CST) is sought out by people with stroke and PD to help self-manage symptoms of their condition. Participation is perceived as an enjoyable activity which improves mood, voice and language symptoms. CST may enable access to specialist music therapy and speech language therapy protocols within community frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Fogg-Rogers
- a Science Communication Unit, University of the West of England , Bristol , UK .,b Centre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland , Auckland , New Zealand
| | - Stephen Buetow
- b Centre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland , Auckland , New Zealand
| | - Alison Talmage
- b Centre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland , Auckland , New Zealand
| | - Clare M McCann
- b Centre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland , Auckland , New Zealand .,c Department of Speech Science , School of Psychology, The University of Auckland , Auckland , New Zealand , and
| | - Sylvia H S Leão
- b Centre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland , Auckland , New Zealand .,c Department of Speech Science , School of Psychology, The University of Auckland , Auckland , New Zealand , and
| | - Lynette Tippett
- b Centre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland , Auckland , New Zealand
| | - Joan Leung
- b Centre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland , Auckland , New Zealand .,c Department of Speech Science , School of Psychology, The University of Auckland , Auckland , New Zealand , and
| | | | - Suzanne C Purdy
- b Centre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland , Auckland , New Zealand .,c Department of Speech Science , School of Psychology, The University of Auckland , Auckland , New Zealand , and
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19
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Mansfield A, Aqui A, Centen A, Danells CJ, DePaul VG, Knorr S, Schinkel-Ivy A, Brooks D, Inness EL, McIlroy WE, Mochizuki G. Perturbation training to promote safe independent mobility post-stroke: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Neurol 2015; 15:87. [PMID: 26048054 PMCID: PMC4456796 DOI: 10.1186/s12883-015-0347-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2015] [Accepted: 05/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Falls are one of the most common medical complications post-stroke. Physical exercise, particularly exercise that challenges balance, reduces the risk of falls among healthy and frail older adults. However, exercise has not proven effective for preventing falls post-stroke. Falls ultimately occur when an individual fails to recover from a loss of balance. Thus, training to specifically improve reactive balance control could prevent falls. Perturbation training aims to improve reactive balance control by repeatedly exposing participants to postural perturbations. There is emerging evidence that perturbation training reduces fall rates among individuals with neurological conditions, such as Parkinson disease. The primary aim of this work is to determine if perturbation-based balance training can reduce occurrence of falls in daily life among individuals with chronic stroke. Secondary objectives are to determine the effect of perturbation training on balance confidence and activity restriction, and functional balance and mobility. Methods/design Individuals with chronic stroke will be recruited. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: 1) perturbation training, or 2) ‘traditional’ balance training. Perturbation training will involve both manual perturbations (e.g., a push or pull from a physiotherapist), and rapid voluntary movements to cause a loss of balance. Training will occur twice per week for 6 weeks. Participants will record falls and activity for 12 months following completion of the training program. Standardized clinical tools will be used to assess functional balance and mobility, and balance confidence before and after training. Discussion Falls are a significant problem for those with stroke. Despite the large body of work demonstrating effective interventions, such as exercise, for preventing falls in other populations, there is little evidence for interventions that prevent falls post-stroke. The proposed study will investigate a novel and promising intervention: perturbation training. If effective, this training has the potential to not only prevent falls, but to also improve safe independent mobility and engagement in daily activities for those with stroke. Trial registration Current Controlled Trials: ISRCTN05434601.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avril Mansfield
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Room 11-117, 550 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 2A2, Canada. .,Heart and Stroke Foundation Canadian Partnership for Stroke Recovery, Ottawa, ON, Canada. .,Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. .,Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
| | - Anthony Aqui
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Room 11-117, 550 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 2A2, Canada.
| | - Andrew Centen
- Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
| | - Cynthia J Danells
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Room 11-117, 550 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 2A2, Canada. .,Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
| | - Vincent G DePaul
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Room 11-117, 550 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 2A2, Canada. .,Heart and Stroke Foundation Canadian Partnership for Stroke Recovery, Ottawa, ON, Canada. .,Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada. .,St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
| | - Svetlana Knorr
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Room 11-117, 550 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 2A2, Canada.
| | - Alison Schinkel-Ivy
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Room 11-117, 550 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 2A2, Canada.
| | - Dina Brooks
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Room 11-117, 550 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 2A2, Canada. .,Heart and Stroke Foundation Canadian Partnership for Stroke Recovery, Ottawa, ON, Canada. .,Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
| | - Elizabeth L Inness
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Room 11-117, 550 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 2A2, Canada. .,Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
| | - William E McIlroy
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Room 11-117, 550 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 2A2, Canada. .,Heart and Stroke Foundation Canadian Partnership for Stroke Recovery, Ottawa, ON, Canada. .,Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. .,Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada. .,Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
| | - George Mochizuki
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Room 11-117, 550 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 2A2, Canada. .,Heart and Stroke Foundation Canadian Partnership for Stroke Recovery, Ottawa, ON, Canada. .,Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. .,Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
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Patchick EL, Horne M, Woodward-Nutt K, Vail A, Bowen A. Development of a patient-centred, patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) for post-stroke cognitive rehabilitation: qualitative interviews with stroke survivors to inform design and content. Health Expect 2014; 18:3213-24. [PMID: 25483800 DOI: 10.1111/hex.12311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/30/2014] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Improving cognition is service users' top research priority for life after stroke, and future research should include outcomes that they deem important. Patient perspectives on outcomes are collected using patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). There is currently no patient-centred PROM specific for cognitive rehabilitation trials. OBJECTIVE Inform PROM development by exploring stroke survivor perspectives on the important, measurable impacts of persisting post-stroke cognitive problems. DESIGN Qualitative semi-structured interviews in participants' homes. PARTICIPANTS Purposive sample of 16 cognitively impaired stroke survivors at least six months post-stroke. METHODS Interviews used a schedule and communication aids developed through patient consultation. Interviews were transcribed verbatim with non-verbal communication recorded using field notes. Data were analysed using a framework approach to find commonalities to shape the focus and content of an outcome measure. RESULTS Participants identified important impacts of their 'invisible' cognitive problems, outside of other stroke-related impairments. Cognitive problems exacerbated emotional issues and vice versa. Changes in self-identity and social participation were prominent. Impact was not spoken about in terms of frequency but rather in terms of the negative affect associated with problems; terms like 'bothered' and 'frustration' were often used. CONCLUSIONS The results support the development of a PROM specifically designed to address the impact of cognitive problems. It should: include items addressing a comprehensive range of cognitive skills; ask questions about mood, self-identity and social participation; use accessible wording that respondents understand and endorse; measure impact rather than frequency; and explore perceived impact on carers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma L Patchick
- School of Psychological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK
| | - Maria Horne
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK
| | - Kate Woodward-Nutt
- School of Nursing, Midwifery & Social Work, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK
| | - Andy Vail
- Centre for Biostatistics, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK
| | - Audrey Bowen
- Stroke Research, School of Psychological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, CSB, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK
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Feasibility of dual-task gait training for community-dwelling adults after stroke: a case series. Stroke Res Treat 2014; 2014:538602. [PMID: 24818038 PMCID: PMC4000669 DOI: 10.1155/2014/538602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2013] [Revised: 02/14/2014] [Accepted: 03/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
This case series explored the feasibility and efficacy of cognitive-motor dual-task gait training in community-dwelling adults within 12 months of stroke. A secondary aim was to assess transfer of training to different dual-task combinations. Seven male participants within 12 months of stroke participated in 12 sessions of dual-task gait training. We examined single and dual-task performance in four different dual-task combinations at baseline, after 6 and 12 sessions, and if possible, at 1-month followup. Feasibility was assessed by asking participants to rate mental and physical fatigue, perceived difficulty, anxiety, and fear of falling at the end of each session. Five of the seven participants demonstrated reduced dual-task cost in gait speed in at least one of the dual-task combinations after the intervention. Analysis of the patterns of interference in the gait and cognitive tasks suggested that the way in which the participants allocated their attention between the simultaneous tasks differed across tasks and, in many participants, changed over time. Dual-task gait training is safe and feasible within the first 12 months after stroke, and may improve dual-task walking speed. Individuals with a combination of physical and cognitive impairments may not be appropriate for dual-task gait training.
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Teale EA, Munyombwe TM, Young JB. Scaling Properties of the Subjective Index of Physical and Social Outcome After Stroke in a Study Population Unselected by Age. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2013; 94:2448-2455. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.08.243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2012] [Revised: 08/21/2013] [Accepted: 08/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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McKenna S, Jones F, Glenfield P, Lennon S. Bridges self-management program for people with stroke in the community: A feasibility randomized controlled trial. Int J Stroke 2013; 10:697-704. [PMID: 24256085 DOI: 10.1111/ijs.12195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2012] [Accepted: 08/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Enabling self-management behaviors is considered important in order to develop coping strategies and confidence for managing life with a long-term condition. However, there is limited research into stroke-specific self-management interventions. AIM The aim of this randomized controlled trial was to evaluate the feasibility of delivering the Bridges stroke self-management program in addition to usual stroke rehabilitation compared with usual rehabilitation only. METHODS Participants recruited from the referrals to a community stroke team were randomly allocated to the Bridges stroke self-management program, receiving either one session of up to one-hour per week over a six-week period in addition to usual stroke rehabilitation, or usual rehabilitation only. Feasibility was measured using a range of methods to determine recruitment and retention; adherence to the program; suitability and variability of outcome measures used; application and fidelity of the program; and acceptability of the program to patients, carers and professionals. RESULTS Twenty-five people were recruited to the study over a 13-month period. Eight out of the 12 participants in the Bridges stroke self-management program received all six sessions; there was one withdrawal from the study. There were changes in outcomes between the two groups. Participants who received the Bridges stroke self-management program appeared to have a greater change in self-efficacy, functional activity, social integration and quality of life over the six-week intervention period and showed less decline in mood and quality of life at the three-month follow-up. Professionals found the program acceptable to use in practice, and feedback from participants was broadly positive. CONCLUSIONS The findings from this study appear promising, but questions remain regarding the feasibility of delivering the Bridges stroke self-management program in addition to usual rehabilitation. The dose response of receiving the program cannot be ruled out, and the next stage of research should explore the feasibility of an integrated program. Exploration of the reasons behind relatively low recruitment and of the sensitivity of outcome measures to detect a change are also required. Additional investigation of intervention fidelity is required to monitor if the program is being delivered as intended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suzanne McKenna
- School of Health Sciences, Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Research Centre, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, UK
| | - Fiona Jones
- Faculty of Health & Social Care, St George's University of London and Kingston University, London, UK
| | - Pauline Glenfield
- Community Stroke Team, South Eastern Health and Social Care Trust, Bangor, UK
| | - Sheila Lennon
- School of Health Sciences, Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Research Centre, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, UK.,Physiotherapy, School of Medicine, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia
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24
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Teale E, Young J, Dennis M, Sheldon T. Predicting patient-reported stroke outcomes: a validation of the six simple variable prognostic model. Cerebrovasc Dis Extra 2013; 3:97-102. [PMID: 23898344 PMCID: PMC3721138 DOI: 10.1159/000351142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Case-mix represents the range of disease severity and baseline characteristics that may be the cause of variation in outcomes between individuals and populations. Adjustment for case-mix is therefore important to allow meaningful comparison of healthcare outcomes. The best available case-mix adjustment model for stroke (the Six Simple Variable [SSV] model) was developed to adjust the hard endpoints of independent survival, survival and alive and living at home. There is increasing interest in the measurement of patient-reported outcomes through self-completed questionnaires, though there are currently no robust adjustment models for any such outcome. We aimed to determine whether the SSV prognostic model derived to predict 6-month post-stroke independent survival has wider utility in case-mix adjustment of a patient-reported functional outcome measure, the Subjective Index of Physical and Social Outcome (SIPSO), collected by post 6 months after stroke onset. Methods We examined data from 176 patients admitted following an acute stroke and recruited into a prospective cohort study in three participating acute hospitals in Yorkshire, UK. Patients in receipt of palliative care or with transient ischaemic attack were excluded. Using the beta coefficients from the published SSV model to predict independent survival, individual probabilities of ‘good’ outcome as measured with the dichotomised SIPSO collected by post 6 months after stroke onset were calculated. The ability of the SSV case-mix adjustment model to discriminate patients with ‘good’ over ‘poor’ outcome was assessed through calculation of C statistics. Correct predictions were visualised with calibration plots. Results The C statistics for the SSV model to predict the physical and social subscales of the SIPSO outcome measure were 0.73 (95% CI 0.65-0.79) and 0.66 (0.58-0.82), respectively. Inclusion of patients who died prior to follow-up and ascribing them a score of 0 improved the discrimination (0.76 [0.70-0.82] and 0.70 [0.64-0.76], respectively). Calibration plots demonstrated a tendency to over-optimistic predictions, although confidence limits were wide. Conclusions The SSV model predicts adequately the physical component of the SIPSO patient-reported outcome measure and may be useful to adjust this outcome for case-mix following stroke in survivors to follow-up. This could be of benefit in observational studies, stratified randomisation for trials, and in comparison of between-institution clinical trials. Further exploration of the generalizability of the model to adjust other patient-reported stroke outcomes may be warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Teale
- Academic Unit of Elderly Care and Rehabilitation, Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
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25
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Abstract
This review discusses challenges faced by clinicians and researchers when measuring ambulation in individuals with central neurologic disorders within 3 distinct environments: clinical, laboratory, and community. Even the most robust measure of ambulation is affected by the environment in which it is implemented and by the clinical or research question and the specificity of the hypothesis being investigated. The ability to accurately measure ambulation (one of the most important metrics used to show transition into a community environment) is essential to measure treatment effectiveness and rehabilitation outcomes in populations with central neurologic disorders.
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26
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Kilbride C, Norris M, Theis N, Mohagheghi AA. Action for Rehabilitation from Neurological Injury (ARNI): A pragmatic study of functional training for stroke survivors. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.4236/ojtr.2013.12008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Boger EJ, Demain S, Latter S. Self-management: a systematic review of outcome measures adopted in self-management interventions for stroke. Disabil Rehabil 2012; 35:1415-28. [PMID: 23167558 PMCID: PMC3741018 DOI: 10.3109/09638288.2012.737080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Purpose To systematically review the psychometric properties of outcome measures used in stroke self-management interventions (SMIs) to (1) inform researchers, clinicians and commissioners about the properties of the measures in use and (2) make recommendations for the future development of self-management measurement in stroke. Methods Electronic databases, government websites, generic internet search engines and hand searches of reference lists. Abstracts were selected against inclusion criteria and retrieved for appraisal and systematically scored, using the COSMIN checklist. Results Thirteen studies of stroke self-management originating from six countries were identified. Forty-three different measures (mean 5.08/study, SD 2.19) were adopted to evaluate self-SMIs. No studies measured self-management as a discreet concept. Six (46%) studies included untested measures. Eleven (85%) studies included at least one measure without reported reliability and validity in stroke populations. Conclusions The use of outcome measures which are related, indirect or proxy indicators of self-management and that have questionable reliability and validity, contributes to an inability to sensitively evaluate the effectiveness of stroke self-SMIs. Further enquiry into how the concept of self-management in stroke operates, would help to clarify the nature and range of specific self-management activities to be targeted and aid the selection of existing appropriate measures or the development of new measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma J Boger
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
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Abstract
Background: Stroke is one of the most common disabling conditions of adulthood. Participation problems are extremely common post-stroke. Occupational therapists, by virtue of their commitment to enabling occupation, are in a strong position to help stroke survivors improve their participation. To demonstrate effectiveness, occupational therapists must be able to provide evidence of post-treatment changes in participation. Objective: The objective of this paper was to identify participation measures that have been developed for, or tested with, individuals who have experienced a stroke and to review them for use as occupational therapy outcome measures. Method: A literature review was carried out to locate relevant tools. These tools were then rated for psychometric and clinical properties that are critical for clinical outcome measurement. In addition, the theoretical fit of each evaluation with occupational therapy's commitment to client-centredness was considered. Results: Ten evaluations were identified and rated. These ratings were designed to assist occupational therapists to choose a participation measure for their practice. Conclusion: Selection and use of such a measure will help occupational therapists to document its effectiveness in improving participation among stroke survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dorothy Kessler
- Research Trainee, Bruyere Research Institute, and PhD Student, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Mary Egan
- Scientist, Bruyere Research Institute, and Professor, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
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Gadidi V, Katz-Leurer M, Carmeli E, Bornstein NM. Long-Term Outcome Poststroke: Predictors of Activity Limitation and Participation Restriction. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011; 92:1802-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2011] [Revised: 06/10/2011] [Accepted: 06/15/2011] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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30
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Abstract
Stroke is a leading cause of death and a serious long-term disability in this country. Much of the research on stroke rehabilitation has focused on physical/functional recovery as the predominant measure of outcome. There is a gap in knowledge of social issues and integration into societal, family, and community roles after stroke. A descriptive, correlational survey design was used to examine the relationships of functional status, depression, and overall stroke recovery to social integration in a convenience sample of ischemic stroke survivors. The survey response rate was 21.4%. Results showed that functional status, overall stroke recovery, and depression are highly significant predictors of social integration, explaining 62% of the variance (adjusted R2). Comorbid depression was negatively (-.74) and significantly (.01, two-tailed) correlated to social integration, such that higher levels of depression are associated with lower levels of social integration. Finally, employment status after stroke dropped from 48% to 4.2%, and poststroke employment status was correlated to social integration (significance = .03). Care for patients with chronic conditions like stroke should address all domains of the individual-physical, psychosocial, and environmental. Factors including depression and perceptions of overall stroke recovery are significant and should be addressed in the rehabilitation process to better promote social integration. Social integration is an important and understudied aspect of stroke recovery that warrants further research.
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31
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Issues in the Conceptualization and Measurement of Participation: An Overview. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2010; 91:S5-16. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.10.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 173] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2009] [Accepted: 10/16/2009] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Kersten P, Ashburn A, George S, Low J. The subjective index for physical and social outcome (SIPSO) in stroke: investigation of its subscale structure. BMC Neurol 2010; 10:26. [PMID: 20420687 PMCID: PMC2873322 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2377-10-26] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2010] [Accepted: 04/26/2010] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Short and valid measures of the impact of a stroke on integration are required in health and social settings. The Subjective Index of Physical and Social Outcome (SIPSO) is one such measure. However, there are questions whether scores can be summed into a total score or whether subscale scores should be calculated. This paper aims to provide clarity on the internal construct validity of the subscales and the total scale. METHODS SIPSO data were collected as part of two parallel surveys of the met and unmet needs of 445 younger people (aged 18-65) with non-recent stroke (at least one year) and living at home. Factor, Mokken and Rasch analysis were used. RESULTS Factor analysis supported a two factor structure (explaining 68% of the variance) as did the Mokken analysis (overall Loevinger coefficient 0.77 for the Physical Integration subscale; 0.51 for the Social Integration subscale). Both subscales fitted the Rasch model (P > 0.01) after adjusting for some observed differential item functioning. The 10-items together did not fit the Rasch model. CONCLUSIONS The SIPSO subscales are valid for use with stroke patients of working age but the total SIPSO is not. The conversion table can be used by clinicians and researchers to convert ordinal data to interval level prior to mathematical operations and other parametric procedures. Further work is required to explore the occurrence of bias by gender for some of the items.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula Kersten
- School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, UK.
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33
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Harrington R, Taylor G, Hollinghurst S, Reed M, Kay H, Wood VA. A community-based exercise and education scheme for stroke survivors: a randomized controlled trial and economic evaluation. Clin Rehabil 2009; 24:3-15. [DOI: 10.1177/0269215509347437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Objective: The evaluation of a community-based exercise and education scheme for stroke survivors. Design: A single blind parallel group randomized controlled trial. Setting: Leisure and community centres in the south-west of England. Subjects: Stroke survivors (median (IQR) time post stroke 10.3 (5.4—17.1) months). 243 participants were randomized to standard care (124) or the intervention (119). Intervention: Exercise and education schemes held twice weekly for eight weeks, facilitated by volunteers and qualified exercise instructors (supported by a physiotherapist), each with nine participants plus carers or family members. Method: Participants were assessed by a blinded independent assessor at two weeks before the start of the scheme, nine weeks and six months. One-year follow-up was by postal assessment. Main measures: Primary outcomes: Subjective Index of Physical and Social Outcome (SIPSO); Frenchay Activities Index; Rivermead Mobility Index. NHS, social care and personal costs. Secondary outcomes included WHOQoL-Bref. Analysis: Intention-to-treat basis, using non-parametric analysis to investigate change from baseline. Economic costs were compared in a cost-consequences analysis. Results: There were significant between-group changes in SIPSO physical at nine weeks (median (95% confidence interval (CI)), 1 (0, 2): P = 0.022) and at one year (0 (—1, 2): P = 0.024). (WHOQol-Bref psychological (6.2 (—0.1, 9.1): P = 0.011) at six months. Mean cost per patient was higher in the intervention group. The difference, excluding inpatient care, was £296 (95% CI: —£321 to £913). Conclusion: The community scheme for stroke survivors was a low-cost intervention successful in improving physical integration, maintained at one year, when compared with standard care.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sandra Hollinghurst
- Academic Unit of Primary Health Care, Department of Community Based Medicine, University of Bristol
| | - Mary Reed
- School for Health, University of Bath
| | - Hazel Kay
- Child Health, Royal United Hospital, Combe Park, Bath,
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35
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Ackerley SJ, Gordon HJ, Elston AF, Crawford LM, McPherson KM. Assessment of quality of life and participation within an outpatient rehabilitation setting. Disabil Rehabil 2009; 31:906-13. [DOI: 10.1080/09638280802356419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Jones F, Mandy A, Partridge C. Changing self-efficacy in individuals following a first time stroke: preliminary study of a novel self-management intervention. Clin Rehabil 2009; 23:522-33. [DOI: 10.1177/0269215508101749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To examine the effects of a self-management workbook intervention designed for use with individuals disabled after first time stroke. Design: Multiple-participant two-phase (baseline followed by treatment) single subject design. The intervention was introduced at a randomly generated time-point. Setting: Community. Subjects: Seven men and three women, with a mean age of 61.5 years (SD 8.15), on average 24.2 weeks (SD 18.29) following first stroke, all with residual restriction of activity and participation. Intervention: An individualized self-management workbook based on self-efficacy principles, incorporating sections to increase mastery, vicarious experience and feedback. Main measures: Stroke Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, General Self-Efficacy Scale, Recovery Locus of Control Scale, Rivermead Mobility Index, Rivermead Activities of Daily Living Scale, Subjective Index of Physical and Social Outcome and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Individual data were analysed with weighted mean trend test and two standard deviation band test. Group data were analysed with a randomization test. Results: Visual inspection of the data over the 14-week period showed steady improvement for all of the 10 participants on the majority of variables. A randomization test indicated a statistically significant change in Stroke Self-Efficacy Questionnaire scores and Recovery Locus of Control Scale scores which followed introduction of the intervention. Measures of activity, participation and mood scores did not show a statistically significant change. Conclusion: There is preliminary evidence that the use of an individualized stroke self-management intervention is acceptable and can lead to a change in self-efficacy in this small sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fiona Jones
- Faculty of Health and Social Care, St George's University of London,
| | - Anne Mandy
- Clinical Research Centre, School of Healthcare Professions, University of Brighton
| | - Cecily Partridge
- Centre for Heath Service Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK
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Abstract
PURPOSE To clarify the definition of integration and to identify universal aspects of the experience of integration related to healing, health, and nursing care. DESIGN An integrative review concept analysis method was used. Relevant reports were identified by a computer-assisted search using the keyword integration in CINAHL from 1966 to 2004 and by reviewing the reference lists of retrieved reports. The final sample included 56 reports; 36 were empirical and 20 were theoretical. METHODS Data were extracted from primary sources on the definition of integration, aspects of the process, antecedents, consequences, and facilitators. Data display matrices were used and were iteratively compared to derive a process model of integration related to health. FINDINGS A wide range of primary sources indicated that integration is an important aspect of healing or recovery from illness. Integration is defined as a complex person-environment interaction whereby new life experiences (i.e., illness) are assimilated into the self and activities of daily living, thereby contributing to overall life balance. CONCLUSIONS Results of this analysis indicate the importance of the concept of integration to the science and practice of nursing. The process of integration appears to be a significant phase that occurs between a diagnosis of illness and subsequent physical and emotional healing.
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Abstract
Background and Purpose—
This report considers the measurement of community ambulation for people with stroke. The conceptual issues underlying measurement of community ambulation are reviewed, and tests that measure either the task itself or at least some of its components are identified and discussed.
Conclusions—
The findings from this review suggest that although some progress has been made toward identifying community ambulation as a stand-alone entity, reliable and valid measures have not yet been developed. Gait speed, which is used often as a proxy measure for community ambulation, does not consistently reflect the level of community ambulation attained, and continued reliance on its use, particularly the 10-m timed walk, is misplaced. The limitations of the measures reviewed here point toward self-report as being the most useful outcome for current clinical use. However, this report highlights the need for research to first inform a theoretical framework for the measurement of community ambulation, from which a measurement tool or a battery of measurements can be developed and tested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan E Lord
- Department of Medicine, Wellington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Otago, Wellington South, New Zealand.
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39
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Abstract
Illness and injury can lead to complex problems for patients and clinicians. A new approach from the World Health Organization (WHO), the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), may help manage such patients, and evaluate the success of the interventions used. The authors discuss the application of the ICF model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathryn M McPherson
- Division of Rehabilitation and Occupation Studies, Auckland University of Technology
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40
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Kersten P, George S, Low J, Ashburn A, McLellan L. The Subjective Index of Physical and Social Outcome: its usefulness in a younger stroke population. Int J Rehabil Res 2004; 27:59-63. [PMID: 15097171 DOI: 10.1097/00004356-200403000-00008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Studies on stroke subjects that aim to improve their well-being or community support have not been shown to be effective when measures of disability and handicap have been employed. This paper illustrates the usefulness of the Subjective Index of Physical and Social Outcome (SIPSO) with young adults following a stroke. The study comprised a cross-sectional survey of people (57% male; 39% female; median age 55.7) with a stroke (1-10 years ago), aged 18-65, recruited via NHS stroke registers and young stroke groups (response rate 53%). The SIPSO was incorporated into a postal needs-assessment questionnaire. Median SIPSO score: 24.5 (IQR 17-32). The SIPSO internal reliability: ICC 0.91 (95% CI, 0.90-0.92), item to total SIPSO correlations ranged from 0.52-0.83. The SIPSO construct validity was good: those with poorer employment, mobility and sex-life outcomes had lower SIPSO scores than those with better outcomes; there was no association between age and SIPSO scores, SIPSO scores were not significantly different for men and women. Test-retest reliability was good. The SIPSO had excellent reliability and validity properties in his population. Further work on its responsiveness needs to be carried out. The measurement of personal experience of integration can be a vital basis for effective clinical care.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE To validate the Subjective Index of Physical and Social Outcome (SIPSO) in its final 10-item version as a measure of reintegration to pre-stroke lifestyle. DESIGN Postal and interview administration of questionnaires. MEASURES SIPSO, Functional Limitations Profile (FLP), Reintegration to Normal Living Index (RNLI). SETTING Community setting, Bath, UK. SUBJECTS Two hundred and sixty-one survivors of stroke discharged from a district general hospital. RESULTS Internal consistency (item-total correlations >0.6) and test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) = 0.96) of the measure were confirmed. Construct validity was confirmed through significant correlations with the six subsections of the FLP and the RNLI. Confirmatory factor analysis of the measure found that the first five items form a robust subscale that clearly relates to physical function. The items within the second subscale (questions 6-10) measure several domains (social, leisure, self-image) and do not form a homogeneous group. The SIPSO was able to detect an improvement in integration within a sample of patients over a three-month period soon after discharge (effect size = 0.26). The hypothesis that the degree of improvement experienced by patients following discharge from hospital would be small, but should be detectable was confirmed. The agreement between proxy and patient on the SIPSO was acceptable for individual items (kappa value range = 3.1-5.8) and total score (ICC = 0.96). CONCLUSIONS The SIPSO is a brief self-complete measure, with proven validity and reliability, which addresses both quantitative and qualitative aspects of activities and interaction. It provides a useful measure for evaluating rehabilitation programmes that aim to reintegrate patients to their pre-stroke lifestyle. The authors suggest that the SIPSO should be used as a 10-item measure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard Trigg
- Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
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42
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Abstract
There is growing interest in evaluating the social and emotional effects of stroke, with the aim of improving recovery and outcome. Recent investigations indicate that post-stroke depression and social impairment are cross-cultural consequences that affect between one-third and two-thirds of patients. These conditions appear to be undertreated, even though studies confirm measurable benefits of medical and caregiver education interventions. A further improvement in outcome can be expected from the comprehensive recognition and management of other social and emotional alterations that encompass emotion-related communication disorders, reduced emotional arousal, initiation and expression, and impaired social cognition, empathy and related interpersonal competencies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul J Eslinger
- Departments of aMedicine (Division of Neurology), College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, University Hospital Rehabilitation Center, The M.S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
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