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Nsaful J, Nartey ET, Dedey F, Bediako-Bowan A, Appiah-Danquah R, Darko K, Ankrah LNA, Akli-Nartey C, Annan JY, Dei-Asamoa J, Ahene-Amanquanor GA, Clegg-Lamptey JN. Quality of Life after Mastectomy with or without Breast Reconstruction and Breast-Conserving Surgery in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Study at a Tertiary Hospital in Ghana. Curr Oncol 2024; 31:2952-2962. [PMID: 38920708 PMCID: PMC11203203 DOI: 10.3390/curroncol31060224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2024] [Revised: 05/18/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: Breast cancer is the leading malignancy worldwide, and in Ghana, it has a poor overall survival rate. However, approximately 50% of cases are cases of early-stage disease, and with advances in breast cancer treatment and improvements in survival, quality of life (QOL) is becoming as important as the treatment of the disease. (2) Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study of survivors who had breast-conserving surgery (BCS), mastectomy only (M) and mastectomy with breast reconstruction (BRS) from 2016 to 2020 at a tertiary hospital in Ghana, comparatively assessing their QOL using EORTC QLQ C-30 and EORTC QLQ BR-23. (3) Results: The study participants had an overall global health status (GHS) median score of 83.3 [IQR: 66.7-91.7] with no significant differences between the surgery types. The BRS group had statistically significant lower median scores for the functional scale (82.8 and 51.0) and the highest scores for the symptomatic scale (15.7 and 16.5). Body image was significantly lowest for the BRS group (83.3) [68.8-91.7] and highest (100) [91.7-100] for the BCS group (p < 0.001). (4) Conclusion: There is a need to develop support systems tailored at improving the QOL of breast cancer survivors taking into consideration the type of surgery performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josephine Nsaful
- Department of Surgery, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra GA-221-1570, Ghana; (F.D.); (A.B.-B.); (J.-N.C.-L.)
- Department of Surgery, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra GA-221-1570, Ghana; (R.A.-D.); (C.A.-N.); (J.Y.A.); (J.D.-A.); (G.A.A.-A.)
| | - Edmund Tetteh Nartey
- Centre for Tropical Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra GA-221-1570, Ghana;
| | - Florence Dedey
- Department of Surgery, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra GA-221-1570, Ghana; (F.D.); (A.B.-B.); (J.-N.C.-L.)
- Department of Surgery, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra GA-221-1570, Ghana; (R.A.-D.); (C.A.-N.); (J.Y.A.); (J.D.-A.); (G.A.A.-A.)
| | - Antoinette Bediako-Bowan
- Department of Surgery, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra GA-221-1570, Ghana; (F.D.); (A.B.-B.); (J.-N.C.-L.)
- Department of Surgery, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra GA-221-1570, Ghana; (R.A.-D.); (C.A.-N.); (J.Y.A.); (J.D.-A.); (G.A.A.-A.)
| | - Rita Appiah-Danquah
- Department of Surgery, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra GA-221-1570, Ghana; (R.A.-D.); (C.A.-N.); (J.Y.A.); (J.D.-A.); (G.A.A.-A.)
| | - Kwame Darko
- National Reconstructive Plastic Surgery and Burns Centre, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra GA-221-1570, Ghana; (K.D.); (L.N.A.A.)
| | - Levi Nii Ayi Ankrah
- National Reconstructive Plastic Surgery and Burns Centre, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra GA-221-1570, Ghana; (K.D.); (L.N.A.A.)
| | - Cynthia Akli-Nartey
- Department of Surgery, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra GA-221-1570, Ghana; (R.A.-D.); (C.A.-N.); (J.Y.A.); (J.D.-A.); (G.A.A.-A.)
| | - Jessie Yaoteokor Annan
- Department of Surgery, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra GA-221-1570, Ghana; (R.A.-D.); (C.A.-N.); (J.Y.A.); (J.D.-A.); (G.A.A.-A.)
| | - Jessica Dei-Asamoa
- Department of Surgery, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra GA-221-1570, Ghana; (R.A.-D.); (C.A.-N.); (J.Y.A.); (J.D.-A.); (G.A.A.-A.)
| | | | - Joe-Nat Clegg-Lamptey
- Department of Surgery, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra GA-221-1570, Ghana; (F.D.); (A.B.-B.); (J.-N.C.-L.)
- Department of Surgery, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra GA-221-1570, Ghana; (R.A.-D.); (C.A.-N.); (J.Y.A.); (J.D.-A.); (G.A.A.-A.)
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Sarkar P, Huffman KN, Williams T, Deol A, Zorra I, Adam T, Donaldson R, Qureshi U, Gowda K, Galiano RD. Rates of breast reconstruction uptake and attitudes toward breast cancer and survivorship among south asians: A literature review. J Surg Oncol 2024; 129:953-964. [PMID: 38247024 DOI: 10.1002/jso.27584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/01/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Our aim in this review was to ascertain rates of breast reconstruction among South Asian patients and identify attitudes towards breast cancer, survivorship, and breast reconstruction. Mastectomy rates for South Asian patients ranged from 52% to 77% and reconstruction following mastectomy varied from 0% to 14%. A negative perception of cancer, fears of social isolation, and taboos around breasts can prevent South Asian women from receiving surgical care after a breast cancer diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prottusha Sarkar
- Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Kristin N Huffman
- Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Tokoya Williams
- Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Avneet Deol
- Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Health & Sciences, North Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Isabella Zorra
- University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Tarifa Adam
- Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Rachel Donaldson
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Umer Qureshi
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Karan Gowda
- Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Health & Sciences, North Chicago, Illinois, USA
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Robert D Galiano
- Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Alsubhi FS, Alothman MA, Alhadlaq AI. The International Awareness of Breast Reconstruction. PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY-GLOBAL OPEN 2023; 11:e5417. [PMID: 38025611 PMCID: PMC10659690 DOI: 10.1097/gox.0000000000005417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Background To our knowledge, this is the first and largest study conducted to collect data among surgeons worldwide about breast reconstruction. We have aimed to collect data about breast reconstruction worldwide, the most popular breast reconstruction techniques, and the barriers behind the low rate of breast reconstruction according to surgeons. Methodology A comparative cross-sectional design was used in this study. A prepared questionnaire, which was developed after reviewing the literature review conducted for this study, was used to collect data. The questionnaire is multiple choice. It was distributed among surgeons online. Results The study includes 812 participants who live all over the world, representing 79 countries. More than a third of surgeons perform less than 10 breast reconstructions per year (33.38%), and 45.86% of them think that immediate surgery is the most frequent practice. A higher percentage of participants prefer implants over autologous reconstruction as a technique for breast reconstruction (54.9%). Moreover, 39.02% of participants shared that a lack of knowledge about the availability of breast reconstruction was a reason for refusing the surgery. Conclusions This study demonstrates that the breast reconstruction rate is still low and that most surgeons prefer implants that are performed immediately. The lack of knowledge among patients about the availability of breast reconstruction is the most common reason for refusing reconstruction. Therefore, there is a need to increase patient awareness about the availability of this surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatema S. Alsubhi
- From the Plastic Surgery Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed A. Alothman
- From the Plastic Surgery Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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