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Tak Y, Samota MK, Meena NK, Kaur G, Jain MC, Kumar R, Kaur M, Amarowicz R. Underutilized fruit lasoda (Cordia myxa L.): Review on bioactive compounds, antioxidant potentiality and applications in health bioactivities and food. Fitoterapia 2024; 175:105898. [PMID: 38467280 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2024.105898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 03/13/2024]
Abstract
Underutilized fruits are thought to be nutrient and antioxidant gold mines. Despite their high nutritive value, therapeutic properties, and ability to grow in adverse soil and climatic conditions, they have received little attention. However, these underutilized fruits are an important component of traditional foods, particularly in arid and semiarid regions of Rajasthan. Lasoda (Cordia myxa) contains numerous phytochemicals that contribute to its antioxidant potential, including tannins, flavonoids, phenolic acids, xanthones, terpenes, and saponins. The primary goal of this review is to emphasize the importance of extracting bioactive compounds from lasoda and evaluating their antioxidant potential. Furthermore, this review emphasizes the major areas for the application of lasoda and its extract as prospective positive health agents that can be used in the preparation of functional foods. The use of lasoda may also improve the value of bakery products and meat quality and prevent postharvest losses. This review is a pilot article that can aid in the nutritional profiling of Cordia fruits and seeds, and it provides information on the effective and efficient use of this underutilized fruit in the food and nutraceutical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yamini Tak
- Agricultural Research Station, Ummedganj, Agriculture University, Kota, Rajasthan 324001, India
| | - Mahesh Kumar Samota
- HCP Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Post-Harvest Engineering & Technology, Abohar 152116, India
| | - Nirmal Kumar Meena
- Department of Fruit Science, College of Horticulture & Forestry, Jhalawar 326023, Rajasthan, India
| | - Gurpreet Kaur
- Department of Agriculture, Sant Baba Bhag Singh University, Jalandhar 144030, Punjab, India
| | - M C Jain
- Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Agriculture University, Kota, Rajasthan 324001, India
| | - Rajendra Kumar
- Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Hindoli, Bundi, Rajasthan 323023, India
| | - Manpreet Kaur
- Department of Biochemistry, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141004, India
| | - Ryszard Amarowicz
- Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima Street 10, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland.
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Munir H, Bilal M, Khan MI, Iqbal HM. Gums‐Based Bionanostructures for Medical Applications. POLYSACCHARIDES 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/9781119711414.ch18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
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Abstract
Summary
The aim of the article was to obtain maximum information about plant mucilage, its sources and applications in the pharmaceutical industry. This study focuses on the scientific articles and books available in Internet resources and college library that deal with the sources, applications, extraction and isolation of plant mucilage. Mucilage is obtained mainly from plant sources and can be isolated easily. Due to the low cost, easy availability, non-toxicity, non-irritancy, and biocompatibility, mucilage is of great demand in the field of pharmaceuticals. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L., Trigonella foenum-graecum L., Abelmoschus esculentus L, Plantago ovata Forssk. and Aloe barbadensis L. are some common sources of mucilage. The isolation methods vary depending on the part of the plant where mucilage is present. It is commonly used as gelling agent, suspending agent, binder, and disintegrant. Since it is hydrophilic in nature, chances of deterioration are higher. In this review, different mucilage sources and their isolation methods are discussed in detail. Mucilage is used as excipient in many formulations of tablets, suspensions, gels, etc. The study explores the potential of plant mucilage as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulations. The biodegradable and biocompatible properties of this inexpensive excipient make it more favourable for the newer formulation development.
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Pawar HA, Gavasane AJ, Choudhary PD. Extraction of polysaccharide from fruits of Cordia dichotoma G. Forst using acid precipitation method and its physicochemical characterization. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 115:871-875. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.04.146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2018] [Revised: 04/16/2018] [Accepted: 04/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Jena AK, Nayak AK, De A, Mitra D, Samanta A. Development of lamivudine containing multiple emulsions stabilized by gum odina. FUTURE JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fjps.2017.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Zia KM, Tabasum S, Khan MF, Akram N, Akhter N, Noreen A, Zuber M. Recent trends on gellan gum blends with natural and synthetic polymers: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 109:1068-1087. [PMID: 29157908 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.11.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2017] [Revised: 10/04/2017] [Accepted: 11/15/2017] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Gellan gum (GG), a linear negatively charged exopolysaccharide,is biodegradable and non-toxic in nature. It produces hard and translucent gel in the presence of metallic ions which is stable at low pH. However, GG has poor mechanical strength, poor stability in physiological conditions, high gelling temperature and small temperature window.Therefore,it is blended with different polymers such as agar, chitosan, cellulose, sodium alginate, starch, pectin, polyanaline, pullulan, polyvinyl chloride, and xanthan gum. In this article, a comprehensive overview of combination of GG with natural and synthetic polymers/compounds and their applications in biomedical field involving drug delivery system, insulin delivery, wound healing and gene therapy, is presented. It also describes the utilization of GG based materials in food and petroleum industry. All the technical scientific issues have been addressed; highlighting the recent advancement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalid Mahmood Zia
- Institute of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38030, Pakistan.
| | - Shazia Tabasum
- Institute of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38030, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Faris Khan
- Institute of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38030, Pakistan; Department of Allied Health Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38030, Pakistan
| | - Nadia Akram
- Institute of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38030, Pakistan
| | - Naheed Akhter
- Department of Allied Health Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38030, Pakistan
| | - Aqdas Noreen
- Institute of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38030, Pakistan
| | - Mohammad Zuber
- Institute of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38030, Pakistan
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Haq MA, Hasnain A, Jafri FA, Akbar MF, Khan A. Characterization of edible gum cordia film: Effects of beeswax. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2016.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Gupta R, Gupta GD. A review on plant Cordia obliqua Willd. (Clammy cherry). Pharmacogn Rev 2015; 9:127-31. [PMID: 26392710 PMCID: PMC4557235 DOI: 10.4103/0973-7847.162124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2014] [Revised: 11/03/2014] [Accepted: 08/04/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Cordia obliqua Willd. plant (Common name-Clammy Cherry) belongs to family Boraginaceae. It is a medium-sized deciduous tree and very vigorous in growth. According to traditional system, it possesses anthelmintic, purgative, diuretic, expectorant, antipyretic, hepatoprotective and analgesic action. The fruits are edible and used as pickle. The gum obtained from mucilage is used for pasting sheets of paper and as matrix forming material in tablet formulations. Phytochemical investigations show the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, tannins and reducing sugar. Evaluation of pharmacological activities confirmed C. obliqua plant as antimicrobial, hypotensive, respiratory stimulant, diuretic and anti-inflammatory drug. A number of traditional activities of this plant still need scientific approval which will increase its medicinal potential. This review presents the Pharmacognostic properties, phytochemical constituents, traditional uses and biological activities reported for the plant and it will be helpful to explore the knowledge about Cordia obliqua Willd. for the researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richa Gupta
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Amar Shaheed Baba Ajit Singh Jujhar Singh Memorial College of Pharmacy, Bela, Punjab Technical University, Jallandhar, Punjab, India
| | - Ghanshyam Das Gupta
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Amar Shaheed Baba Ajit Singh Jujhar Singh Memorial College of Pharmacy, Bela, Punjab Technical University, Jallandhar, Punjab, India
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Matias EFF, Alves EF, do Nascimento Silva MK, de Alencar Carvalho VR, Coutinho HDM, da Costa JGM. The genus Cordia: botanists, ethno, chemical and pharmacological aspects. REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE FARMACOGNOSIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOGNOSY 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bjp.2015.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Ogbonna J, Brown S, Chime S, Chukwu K, Agubata C, Ugwu C, Nnalue K, Onunkwo G. Evaluation of Colocasia antiquorum gum in sustained release of diphenhydramine HCl and theophylline hydrate tablet formulations. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s1773-2247(14)50098-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Ahuja M, Kumar S, Kumar A. Evaluation of mucoadhesive potential of gum cordia, an anionic polysaccharide. Int J Biol Macromol 2013; 55:109-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.12.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2012] [Revised: 12/07/2012] [Accepted: 12/18/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Prajapati VD, Jani GK, Moradiya NG, Randeria NP. Pharmaceutical applications of various natural gums, mucilages and their modified forms. Carbohydr Polym 2012; 92:1685-99. [PMID: 23399207 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 221] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2012] [Accepted: 11/02/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
A large number of plant based pharmaceutical excipients are available today. Gums and mucilages are the most commonly available plant ingredients with a wide range of applications in pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. They are being used due to their abundance in nature, safety and economy. They have been extensively explored as pharmaceutical excipients. They are biocompatible, cheap and easily available. Natural materials have advantages over synthetic ones since they are chemically inert, nontoxic, less expensive, biodegradable and widely available. They can also be modified in different ways to obtain tailor-made materials for drug delivery systems and thus can compete with the available synthetic excipients. Recent trend toward the use of plant based and natural products demands the replacement of synthetic additives with natural ones. In this review, we describe the pharmaceutical applications of various natural gums, mucilages and their modified forms for the development of various drug delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vipul D Prajapati
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, SSR College of Pharmacy, Sayli-Silvassa Road, U.T. of Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Sayli, Silvassa 396 230, India.
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Pachuau L, Mazumder B. Albizia procera gum as an excipient for oral controlled release matrix tablet. Carbohydr Polym 2012; 90:289-95. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.05.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2012] [Revised: 05/02/2012] [Accepted: 05/15/2012] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Pahuja P, Arora S, Pawar P. Ocular drug delivery system: a reference to natural polymers. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 2012; 9:837-61. [DOI: 10.1517/17425247.2012.690733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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Preparation and evaluation of nanoparticles of gum cordia, an anionic polysaccharide for ophthalmic delivery. Carbohydr Polym 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.03.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Application of response surface methodology to formulation of ionotropically gelled gum cordia/gellan beads. Carbohydr Polym 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Singh K, Kumar A, Langyan N, Ahuja M. Evaluation of Mimosa pudica seed mucilage as sustained-release excipient. AAPS PharmSciTech 2009; 10:1121-7. [PMID: 19763837 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-009-9307-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2008] [Accepted: 08/31/2009] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study was conducted to investigate the sustained-release properties of Mimosa pudica seed mucilage. Matrix tablets of diclofenac sodium containing different proportions of mucilage and dibasic calcium phosphate as diluent were formulated by wet granulation method. The tablets had uniform physical appearance, average weight, drug content, and adequate hardness. The results of in vitro release conducted using USP type II dissolution rate apparatus, in a dissolution media comprising of 900 mL of 0.1 N HCl for 2 h followed by phosphate buffer (pH 6.8) for 24 h at 37 degrees C and 50 rpm, revealed that as the proportion of mucilage in the matrix was increased there was a corresponding decrease in the release of drug. Further, the matrix tablets were found to release the drug following Higuchi square root release kinetics, with the mechanism of release being diffusion for tablets containing higher proportion of mucilage and a combination of matrix erosion and diffusion for tablets containing smaller proportion of mucilage. The swelling and erosion studies revealed that, as the proportion of mucilage in tablets was increased, there was a corresponding increase in percent swelling and a decrease in percent erosion of tablets. The SEM photomicrographs showed gelling structures in tablets containing higher percentage of mucilage, while both pores and gelling structures were present on the surface of tablets containing smaller proportion of mucilage and commercial formulation. On comparative evaluation, the dissolution profile from formulation containing mucilage to drug in the proportion of 1:40 was found to be similar to the commercial sustained-release formulation of diclofenac.
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