1
|
Lin W, Li Q, Liu L, Wang Q, Zhang D, Wang F, Xu R, Fan Y, Xing M, Zhou C, Yuan Q. Early infiltrating NKT lymphocytes attenuate bone regeneration through secretion of CXCL2. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2024; 10:eadl6343. [PMID: 38758783 PMCID: PMC11100573 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adl6343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/19/2024]
Abstract
Trauma rapidly mobilizes the immune response of surrounding tissues and activates regeneration program. Manipulating immune response to promote tissue regeneration shows a broad application prospect. However, the understanding of bone healing dynamics at cellular level remains limited. Here, we characterize the landscape of immune cells after alveolar bone injury and reveal a pivotal role of infiltrating natural killer T (NKT) cells. We observe a rapid increase in NKT cells after injury, which inhibit osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and impair alveolar bone healing. Cxcl2 is up-regulated in NKT cells after injury. Systemic administration of CXCL2-neutralizing antibody or genetic deletion of Cxcl2 improves the bone healing process. In addition, we fabricate a gelatin-based porous hydrogel to deliver NK1.1 depletion antibody, which successfully promotes alveolar bone healing. In summary, our study highlights the importance of NKT cells in the early stage of bone healing and provides a potential therapeutic strategy for accelerating bone regeneration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Weimin Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Qiwen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Linfeng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Qian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Danting Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Feiyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Ruoshi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Yi Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Malcolm Xing
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Chenchen Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Quan Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Department of Oral Implantology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Liu Y, Chen Y, Li XH, Cao C, Zhang HX, Zhou C, Chen Y, Gong Y, Yang JX, Cheng L, Chen XD, Shen H, Xiao HM, Tan LJ, Deng HW. Dissection of Cellular Communication between Human Primary Osteoblasts and Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Osteoarthritis at Single-Cell Resolution. Int J Stem Cells 2023; 16:342-355. [PMID: 37105556 PMCID: PMC10465330 DOI: 10.15283/ijsc22101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Background and Objectives Osteoblasts are derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) and play important role in bone remodeling. While our previous studies have investigated the cell subtypes and heterogeneity in osteoblasts and BMMSCs separately, cell-to-cell communications between osteoblasts and BMMSCs in vivo in humans have not been characterized. The aim of this study was to investigate the cellular communication between human primary osteoblasts and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Methods and Results To investigate the cell-to-cell communications between osteoblasts and BMMSCs and identify new cell subtypes, we performed a systematic integration analysis with our single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) transcriptomes data from BMMSCs and osteoblasts. We successfully identified a novel preosteoblasts subtype which highly expressed ATF3, CCL2, CXCL2 and IRF1. Biological functional annotations of the transcriptomes suggested that the novel preosteoblasts subtype may inhibit osteoblasts differentiation, maintain cells to a less differentiated status and recruit osteoclasts. Ligand-receptor interaction analysis showed strong interaction between mature osteoblasts and BMMSCs. Meanwhile, we found FZD1 was highly expressed in BMMSCs of osteogenic differentiation direction. WIF1 and SFRP4, which were highly expressed in mature osteoblasts were reported to inhibit osteogenic differentiation. We speculated that WIF1 and sFRP4 expressed in mature osteoblasts inhibited the binding of FZD1 to Wnt ligand in BMMSCs, thereby further inhibiting osteogenic differentiation of BMMSCs. Conclusions Our study provided a more systematic and comprehensive understanding of the heterogeneity of osteogenic cells. At the single cell level, this study provided insights into the cell-to-cell communications between BMMSCs and osteoblasts and mature osteoblasts may mediate negative feedback regulation of osteogenesis process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Liu
- Laboratory of Molecular and Statistical Genetics, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Yan Chen
- Laboratory of Molecular and Statistical Genetics, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Xiao-Hua Li
- Laboratory of Molecular and Statistical Genetics, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Chong Cao
- Laboratory of Molecular and Statistical Genetics, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Hui-Xi Zhang
- Laboratory of Molecular and Statistical Genetics, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Cui Zhou
- Laboratory of Molecular and Statistical Genetics, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Yu Chen
- Laboratory of Molecular and Statistical Genetics, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Yun Gong
- Tulane Center of Biomedical Informatics and Genomics, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Jun-Xiao Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Liang Cheng
- Department of Orthopedics and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Xiang-Ding Chen
- Laboratory of Molecular and Statistical Genetics, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Hui Shen
- Tulane Center of Biomedical Informatics and Genomics, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Hong-Mei Xiao
- School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Center of Reproductive Health, System Biology and Data Information, Institute of Reproductive & Stem Cell Engineering, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Li-Jun Tan
- Laboratory of Molecular and Statistical Genetics, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Hong-Wen Deng
- Tulane Center of Biomedical Informatics and Genomics, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Sha L, Li J, Shen H, Wang Q, Meng P, Zhang X, Deng Y, Zhu W, Xu Q. LHPP-mediated inorganic pyrophosphate hydrolysis-driven lysosomal acidification in astrocytes regulates adult neurogenesis. Cell Rep 2023; 42:112975. [PMID: 37573508 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023] Open
Abstract
In bacteria, archaea, protists, and plants, the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate (PPi) by inorganic pyrophosphatase (PPase) can, under stress conditions, substitute for ATP-driven proton flux to generate a proton gradient and induce luminal acidification. However, this strategy is considered to be lost in eukaryotes. Here, we report that LHPP, a poorly understood PPase that exhibits activity at acidic pH, is primarily expressed in astrocytes and partly localized on lysosomal membranes. Under stress conditions, LHPP is recruited to vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase) and facilitates V-ATPase-dependent proton transport and lysosomal acidification by hydrolyzing PPi. LHPP knockout (KO) mice have no discernable phenotype but are resilient to chronic-stress-induced depression-like behaviors. Mechanistically, LHPP deficiency prevents lysosome-dependent degradation of C/EBPβ and induces the expression of a group of chemokines that promote adult neurogenesis. Together, these findings suggest that LHPP is likely to be a therapeutic target for stress-related brain disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Longze Sha
- State Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China; Neuroscience Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100005, China
| | - Jing Li
- The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100088, China
| | - Hui Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China; Center for Translational Medicine, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Qingyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China
| | - Peixin Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China
| | - Xiuneng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China
| | - Yu Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China
| | - Wanwan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China; Neuroscience Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100005, China
| | - Qi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China; Neuroscience Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100005, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Karnik SJ, Nazzal MK, Kacena MA, Bruzzaniti A. Megakaryocyte Secreted Factors Regulate Bone Marrow Niche Cells During Skeletal Homeostasis, Aging, and Disease. Calcif Tissue Int 2023; 113:83-95. [PMID: 37243755 PMCID: PMC11179715 DOI: 10.1007/s00223-023-01095-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/01/2023] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
The bone marrow microenvironment contains a diverse array of cell types under extensive regulatory control and provides for a novel and complex mechanism for bone regulation. Megakaryocytes (MKs) are one such cell type that potentially acts as a master regulator of the bone marrow microenvironment due to its effects on hematopoiesis, osteoblastogenesis, and osteoclastogenesis. While several of these processes are induced/inhibited through MK secreted factors, others are primarily regulated by direct cell-cell contact. Notably, the regulatory effects that MKs exert on these different cell populations has been found to change with aging and disease states. Overall, MKs are a critical component of the bone marrow that should be considered when examining regulation of the skeletal microenvironment. An increased understanding of the role of MKs in these physiological processes may provide insight into novel therapies that can be used to target specific pathways important in hematopoietic and skeletal disorders.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sonali J Karnik
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Murad K Nazzal
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Melissa A Kacena
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
- Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
| | - Angela Bruzzaniti
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and Comprehensive Care, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zeng Z, Li Z, Xue J, Xue H, Liu Z, Zhang W, Liu H, Xu S. KDM4C silencing inhibits cell migration and enhances radiosensitivity by inducing CXCL2 transcription in hepatocellular carcinoma. Cell Death Discov 2023; 9:137. [PMID: 37117173 PMCID: PMC10147924 DOI: 10.1038/s41420-023-01418-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Revised: 03/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 04/30/2023] Open
Abstract
KDM4C, which is a histone lysine demethylase, has been proposed to participate in the malignant transformation and progression of several types of cancer. However, its roles in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain poorly understood. Here, we find that KDM4C protein expression is increased in HCC and promotes HCC cell growth, proliferation and migration. Furthermore, we provide evidence that depletion of KDM4C leads to a defective G2/M checkpoint, increases radiation-induced DNA damage, impairs DNA repair and enhances radiosensitivity in HCC cells. Using RNA sequencing, we identify that the chemokine CXCL2 is a downstream effector of KDM4C. KDM4C knockdown increases the binding of H3K36me3 to the promoter of CXCL2, thus upregulating CXCL2 expression and promoting CXCL2 secretion in HCC cells. Importantly, the observed effects of KDM4C depletion in HCC cells can be partially rescued by CXCL2 silencing. Thus, our findings reveal that KDM4C is involved in cell migration and radiosensitivity by modulating CXCL2 transcription, indicating that KDM4C may be a potential therapeutic target in HCC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Zeng
- Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430022, Wuhan, China
- Institute of Radiation Oncology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430022, Wuhan, China
| | - Zixuan Li
- Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430022, Wuhan, China
- Institute of Radiation Oncology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430022, Wuhan, China
| | - Jun Xue
- Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430022, Wuhan, China
- Institute of Radiation Oncology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430022, Wuhan, China
| | - Huichan Xue
- Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430022, Wuhan, China
- Institute of Radiation Oncology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430022, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhiwei Liu
- Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430022, Wuhan, China
- Institute of Radiation Oncology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430022, Wuhan, China
| | - Wenxuan Zhang
- Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430022, Wuhan, China
- Institute of Radiation Oncology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430022, Wuhan, China
| | - Hongli Liu
- Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430022, Wuhan, China.
- Institute of Radiation Oncology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430022, Wuhan, China.
| | - Shuangbing Xu
- Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430022, Wuhan, China.
- Institute of Radiation Oncology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430022, Wuhan, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Sipprell SE, Johnson MB, Leach W, Suptela SR, Marriott I. Staphylococcus aureus Infection Induces the Production of the Neutrophil Chemoattractants CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL3, CXCL5, CCL3, and CCL7 by Murine Osteoblasts. Infect Immun 2023; 91:e0001423. [PMID: 36880752 PMCID: PMC10112169 DOI: 10.1128/iai.00014-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Staphylococcus aureus is the principal causative agent of osteomyelitis, a serious bacterial infection of bone that is associated with progressive inflammatory damage. Bone-forming osteoblasts have increasingly been recognized to play an important role in the initiation and progression of detrimental inflammation at sites of infection and have been demonstrated to release an array of inflammatory mediators and factors that promote osteoclastogenesis and leukocyte recruitment following bacterial challenge. In the present study, we describe elevated bone tissue levels of the potent neutrophil-attracting chemokines CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL3, CXCL5, CCL3, and CCL7 in a murine model of posttraumatic staphylococcal osteomyelitis. RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) gene ontology analysis of isolated primary murine osteoblasts showed enrichment in differentially expressed genes involved in cell migration and chemokine receptor binding and chemokine activity following S. aureus infection, and a rapid increase in the expression of mRNA encoding CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL3, CXCL5, CCL3, and CCL7, in these cells. Importantly, we have confirmed that such upregulated gene expression results in protein production with the demonstration that S. aureus challenge elicits the rapid and robust release of these chemokines by osteoblasts and does so in a bacterial dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, we have confirmed the ability of soluble osteoblast-derived chemokines to elicit the migration of a neutrophil-like cell line. As such, these studies demonstrate the robust production of CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL3, CXCL5, CCL3, and CCL7 by osteoblasts in response to S. aureus infection, and the release of such neutrophil-attracting chemokines provides an additional mechanism by which osteoblasts could drive the inflammatory bone loss associated with staphylococcal osteomyelitis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sophie E. Sipprell
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA
| | - M. Brittany Johnson
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA
| | - Whitney Leach
- Department of Molecular Biology, Stowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri, USA
| | - Samantha R. Suptela
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA
| | - Ian Marriott
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Zhang H, Liesveld JL, Calvi LM, Lipe BC, Xing L, Becker MW, Schwarz EM, Yeh SCA. The roles of bone remodeling in normal hematopoiesis and age-related hematological malignancies. Bone Res 2023; 11:15. [PMID: 36918531 PMCID: PMC10014945 DOI: 10.1038/s41413-023-00249-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Revised: 12/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Prior research establishing that bone interacts in coordination with the bone marrow microenvironment (BMME) to regulate hematopoietic homeostasis was largely based on analyses of individual bone-associated cell populations. Recent advances in intravital imaging has suggested that the expansion of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and acute myeloid leukemia cells is restricted to bone marrow microdomains during a distinct stage of bone remodeling. These findings indicate that dynamic bone remodeling likely imposes additional heterogeneity within the BMME to yield differential clonal responses. A holistic understanding of the role of bone remodeling in regulating the stem cell niche and how these interactions are altered in age-related hematological malignancies will be critical to the development of novel interventions. To advance this understanding, herein, we provide a synopsis of the cellular and molecular constituents that participate in bone turnover and their known connections to the hematopoietic compartment. Specifically, we elaborate on the coupling between bone remodeling and the BMME in homeostasis and age-related hematological malignancies and after treatment with bone-targeting approaches. We then discuss unresolved questions and ambiguities that remain in the field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hengwei Zhang
- Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Ave, Box 665, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
| | - Jane L Liesveld
- Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Program, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Laura M Calvi
- Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
- Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology/Metabolism, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Brea C Lipe
- Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Program, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Lianping Xing
- Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Ave, Box 665, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Michael W Becker
- Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Program, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Edward M Schwarz
- Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Ave, Box 665, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
- Department of Orthopaedics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
- Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy/Immunology/Rheumatology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Shu-Chi A Yeh
- Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Ave, Box 665, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
- Department of Orthopaedics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
- Department of Physiology/Pharmacology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zhang Y, Sang R, Bao J, Jiang Z, Qian D, Zhou Y, Su W, Wei J, Zhao L, Wei Z, Zhao Y, Shi M, Chen G. Schwann cell-derived CXCL2 contributes to cancer pain by modulating macrophage infiltration in a mouse breast cancer model. Brain Behav Immun 2023; 109:308-320. [PMID: 36754246 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2023.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2022] [Revised: 01/28/2023] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 02/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Pain is one of the most severe complications affecting the quality of life of cancer patients. Although substantial progress has been made in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, the neurobiological mechanism of cancer pain is still unclear. In the present study, we identified the critical role of CXC chemokine 2 (CXCL2), released by Schwann cells after being activated by cancer cells, in maintaining cancer-induced macrophage infiltration and the resulting mechanical hypersensitivity and persistent spontaneous nociception. In vitro, Schwann cells cocultured with breast cancer cells exhibited a significant increase in CXCL2 expression; in addition, conditioned medium from Schwann cells activated by breast cancer cells had a similar effect to recombinant CXCL2 in terms of inducing macrophage migration. Targeting CXCL2 signaling by both CXC chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2) antagonist pharmacological blockade and anti-CXCL2 mAb immunological blockade robustly prevented conditioned medium-induced macrophage migration. In vivo, both application of recombinant CXCL2 and perineural breast cancer cell implantation resulted in mechanical hypersensitivity and persistent spontaneous nociception in mice, along with increased macrophage infiltration into the sciatic nerves. Similar to the in vitro results, inhibition of CXCL2/CXCR2 signaling or conditional knockdown of CXCL2 in sciatic nerve Schwann cells effectively attenuated breast cancer cell-induced mechanical hypersensitivity, persistent spontaneous nociception, and macrophage recruitment in the sciatic nerve. Mechanistically, we found that redox effector factor-1 (Ref-1) secreted by breast cancer cells activated hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) expression and inhibited reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in Schwann cells, ultimately inducing CXCL2 expression in Schwann cells. In brief, the present study expands new insights into cancer pain mechanisms from promising animal models to provide new strategies for the control of cancer pain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yonghui Zhang
- Basic Medical Research Center, Medical School of Nantong University, Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China; Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Rui Sang
- Basic Medical Research Center, Medical School of Nantong University, Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Jingyin Bao
- Basic Medical Research Center, Medical School of Nantong University, Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Zhihao Jiang
- Basic Medical Research Center, Medical School of Nantong University, Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Danni Qian
- Basic Medical Research Center, Medical School of Nantong University, Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Yi Zhou
- Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Wenfeng Su
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and the Ministry of Education, Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Jinhuan Wei
- Basic Medical Research Center, Medical School of Nantong University, Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Long Zhao
- Basic Medical Research Center, Medical School of Nantong University, Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Zhongya Wei
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and the Ministry of Education, Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Yayu Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and the Ministry of Education, Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Minxin Shi
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China.
| | - Gang Chen
- Basic Medical Research Center, Medical School of Nantong University, Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China; Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and the Ministry of Education, Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China; Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Zhang Y, Li C, Wang Z, Wang T, Zhou Y, Zheng L. Blocking CXC Motif Chemokine Ligand 2 Ameliorates Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy via Inhibiting Apoptosis and NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation. Biol Pharm Bull 2023; 46:672-683. [PMID: 37121693 DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b22-00680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Evidence suggests that CXC motif chemokines are involved in neuronal injury and inflammatory processes. Bioinformatics analysis by using data from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database was performed and identified CXC motif chemokine ligands (CXCLs) as associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). The present study focused on CXC motif chemokine ligand 2 (CXCL2), and the role and potential mechanisms of CXCL2 in DPN were investigated. The DPN rat model was generated by streptozotocin (STZ) injection in vivo, and high-glucose (HG)-stimulated Schwann cell RSC96 was considered a cell model of DPN in vitro. Neuropathic symptoms of DPN were explored by neurological tests and histological examinations. DPN rats showed a decreased level of motor nerve conduction velocity (MNCV) along with typical histological changes. CXCL2 expression was significantly increased in STZ-induced DPN rat sciatic nerve and HG-induced RSC96 cells. Functionally, CXCL2 knockdown inhibited cell apoptosis and inflammation activation under diabetic conditions in vitro and in vivo. CXCL2 knockdown increased cell viability in HG-treated RSC96 cells and reduced apoptosis concerning the decreased expression of cleaved Caspase 3/9. In addition, CXCL2 knockdown protected against NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation and reduced levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18. The repressive effects of CXCL2 knockdown on inflammasome activation under HG conditions were significantly abolished by treatment of the NLRP3 activator nigericin. In conclusion, these results indicated that CXCL2 knockdown exhibited amelioration of hyperglycemia-induced DPN by inhibiting cell apoptosis and NLRP3 inflammasome activation, suggesting that targeting CXCL2 might be a potential strategy for DPN treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
| | - Chong Li
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
| | - Zhifang Wang
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
| | - Tingting Wang
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
| | - Yahui Zhou
- Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University
| | - Lili Zheng
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Tamimi R, Mahmoodi NM, Samadikhah HR, Tackallou SH, Benisi SZ, Boroujeni ME. Anti-inflammatory effect of green photobiomodulation in human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Lasers Med Sci 2022; 37:3693-3703. [PMID: 36385209 PMCID: PMC9668707 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-022-03654-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Photo biomodulation (PBM) as a non-invasive and safe treatment has been demonstrated the anti-inflammatory potential in a variety of cell types, including stem cells. However, further investigations using different laser parameters combined with more accurate methods such as quantitative measurement of inflammatory gene expression at the mRNA level are still necessary. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of 532 nm green laser on cell proliferation as well as expression of inflammatory genes in human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hADMSCs) using RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) technique and confirmatory RT-PCR. hADMSCs were cultured in DMEM low glocuse medium with 10% fetal bovine serum until the fourth passage. Cultured cells were divided in two groups: control group (no laser irradiation) and laser group, irradiated with 532 nm laser at 44 m J/cm2 with an output power of 50 mW and a density of 6 mW/cm2, every other day, 7 s each time. The cell viability was assessed using MTT assay 24 h after each irradiation on days 3, 5, and 7 after cell seeding, followed by performing RNA-seq and RT-PCR. The MTT assay showed that PBM increased cell proliferation on day 5 after irradiation compared to day 3 and decreased on day 7 compared to day 5. In addition, gene expression analysis in hADMSCs using RNA-seq revealed down-regulation of inflammatory genes including CSF2, CXCL2, 3, 5, 6, 8, and CCL2, 7. These results indicate that 532 nm PBM with the parameters used in this study has a time-dependent effect on hADMSCs proliferation as well as anti-inflammatory potential.
Collapse
|
11
|
Lai G, Zhao R, Zhuang W, Hou Z, Yang Z, He P, Wu J, Sang H. BMSC-derived exosomal miR-27a-3p and miR-196b-5p regulate bone remodeling in ovariectomized rats. PeerJ 2022; 10:e13744. [PMID: 36168439 PMCID: PMC9509671 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.13744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Background In the bone marrow microenvironment of postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP), bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC)-derived exosomal miRNAs play an important role in bone formation and bone resorption, although the pathogenesis has yet to be clarified. Methods BMSC-derived exosomes from ovariectomized rats (OVX-Exo) and sham-operated rats (Sham-Exo) were co-cultured with bone marrow-derived macrophages to study their effects on osteoclast differentiation. Next-generation sequencing was utilized to identify the differentially expressed miRNAs (DE-miRNAs) between OVX-Exo and Sham-Exo, while target genes were analyzed using bioinformatics. The regulatory effects of miR-27a-3p and miR-196b-5p on osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs and osteoclast differentiation were verified by gain-of-function and loss-of-function analyses. Results Osteoclast differentiation was significantly enhanced in the OVX-Exo treatment group compared to the Sham-Exo group. Twenty DE-miRNAs were identified between OVX-Exo and Sham-Exo, among which miR-27a-3p and miR-196b-5p promoted the expressions of osteogenic differentiation markers in BMSCs. In contrast, knockdown of miR-27a-3p and miR-196b-5p increased the expressions of osteoclastic markers in osteoclast. These 20 DE-miRNAs were found to target 11435 mRNAs. Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analyses revealed that these target genes were involved in several biological processes and osteoporosis-related signaling pathways. Conclusion BMSC-derived exosomal miR-27a-3p and miR-196b-5p may play a positive regulatory role in bone remodeling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guohua Lai
- Department of Orthopedics, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China,The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Renli Zhao
- Department of Orthopedics, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China,The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Weida Zhuang
- Department of Orthopedics, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China,The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zuoxu Hou
- Department of Orthopedics, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Zefeng Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China,The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Peipei He
- Department of Orthopedics, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China,The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jiachang Wu
- Department of Orthopedics, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China,The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hongxun Sang
- Department of Orthopedics, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China,The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Iaquinta MR, Martini F, D’Agostino A, Trevisiol L, Bersani M, Torreggiani E, Tognon M, Rotondo JC, Mazzoni E. Stem Cell Fate and Immunomodulation Promote Bone Regeneration via Composite Bio-Oss®/AviteneTM Biomaterial. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:873814. [PMID: 35832412 PMCID: PMC9271820 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.873814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Bone defects in maxillofacial regions lead to noticeable deformity and dysfunctions. Therefore, the use of biomaterials/scaffolds for maxillofacial bone regrowth has been attracting great interest from many surgical specialties and experts. Many approaches have been devised in order to create an optimal bone scaffold capable of achieving desirable degrees of bone integration and osteogenesis. Osteogenesis represents a complex physiological process involving multiple cooperating systems. A tight relationship between the immune and skeletal systems has lately been established using the concept of “osteoimmunology,” since various molecules, particularly those regulating immunological and inflammatory processes, are shared. Inflammatory mediators are now being implicated in bone remodeling, according to new scientific data. In this study, a profiler PCR array was employed to evaluate the expression of cytokines and chemokines in human adipose derived-mesenchymal stem cells (hASCs) cultured on porous hydroxylapatite (HA)/Collagen derived Bio-Oss®/Avitene scaffolds, up to day 21. In hASCs grown on the Bio-Oss®/Avitene biomaterial, 12 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were found to be up-regulated, together with 12 DEG down-regulated. Chemokine CCL2, which affects bone metabolism, tested down-regulated. Interestingly, the Bio-Oss®/Avitene induced the down-regulation of pro-inflammatory inter-leukin IL-6. In conclusion, our investigation carried out on the Bio-Oss®/Avitene scaffold indicates that it could be successfully employed in maxillofacial surgery. Indeed, this composite material has the advantage of being customized on the basis of the individual patients favoring a novel personalized medicine approach.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Rosa Iaquinta
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- Department of Surgery, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Fernanda Martini
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- Technological Laboratory for Advanced Therapy (LTTA), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | | | | | | | - Elena Torreggiani
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Mauro Tognon
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - John Charles Rotondo
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- Center for Studies on Gender Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- *Correspondence: John Charles Rotondo,
| | - Elisa Mazzoni
- Department of Chemistry, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Jin Y, Kim D, Choi YJ, Song I, Chung YS. Gene Network Analysis for Osteoporosis, Sarcopenia, Diabetes, and Obesity in Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. Genes (Basel) 2022; 13:genes13030459. [PMID: 35328013 PMCID: PMC8953569 DOI: 10.3390/genes13030459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2021] [Revised: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The systemic gene interactions that occur during osteoporosis and their underlying mechanisms remain to be determined. To this end, mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) were analyzed from bone marrow samples collected from healthy individuals (n = 5) and patients with osteoporosis (n = 5). A total of 120 osteoporosis-related genes were identified using RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) and Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) software. In order to analyze these genes, we constructed a heatmap of one-way hierarchical clustering and grouped the gene expression patterns of the samples. The MSCs from one control participant showed a similar expression pattern to that observed in the MSCs of three patients with osteoporosis, suggesting that the differentiating genes might be important genetic determinants of osteoporosis. Then, we selected the top 38 genes based on fold change and expression, excluding osteoporosis-related genes from the control participant. We identified a network among the top 38 genes related to osteoblast and osteoclast differentiation, bone remodeling, osteoporosis, and sarcopenia using the Molecule Activity Predictor program. Among them, 25 genes were essential systemic genes involved in osteoporosis. Furthermore, we identified 24 genes also associated with diabetes and obesity, among which 10 genes were involved in a network related to bone and energy metabolism. The study findings may have implications for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yilan Jin
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea; (Y.J.); (Y.J.C.); (I.S.)
- Ajou Institute on Aging, Ajou University Medical Center, Suwon 16499, Korea
| | - Dowan Kim
- Ajou Translational OMICS Center, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea;
- Department of Medical Sciences, Ajou University Graduate School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea
| | - Yong Jun Choi
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea; (Y.J.); (Y.J.C.); (I.S.)
- Ajou Institute on Aging, Ajou University Medical Center, Suwon 16499, Korea
| | - Insun Song
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea; (Y.J.); (Y.J.C.); (I.S.)
- Ajou Institute on Aging, Ajou University Medical Center, Suwon 16499, Korea
| | - Yoon-Sok Chung
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea; (Y.J.); (Y.J.C.); (I.S.)
- Ajou Institute on Aging, Ajou University Medical Center, Suwon 16499, Korea
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Exploring the Pharmacological Mechanism of Duhuo Jisheng Decoction in Treating Osteoporosis Based on Network Pharmacology. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2021; 2021:5510290. [PMID: 33880122 PMCID: PMC8046540 DOI: 10.1155/2021/5510290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2021] [Revised: 03/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Objective The purpose of this work is to study the mechanism of action of Duhuo Jisheng Decoction (DHJSD) in the treatment of osteoporosis based on the methods of bioinformatics and network pharmacology. Methods In this study, the active compounds of each medicinal ingredient of DHJSD and their corresponding targets were obtained from TCMSP database. Osteoporosis was treated as search query in GeneCards, MalaCards, DisGeNET, Therapeutic Target Database (TTD), Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD), and OMIM databases to obtain disease-related genes. The overlapping targets of DHJSD and osteoporosis were identified, and then GO and KEGG enrichment analysis were performed. Cytoscape was employed to construct DHJSD-compounds-target genes-osteoporosis network and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. CytoHubba was utilized to select the hub genes. The activities of binding of hub genes and key components were confirmed by molecular docking. Results 174 active compounds and their 205 related potential targets were identified in DHJSD for the treatment of osteoporosis, including 10 hub genes (AKT1, ALB, IL6, MAPK3, VEGFA, JUN, CASP3, EGFR, MYC, and EGF). Pathway enrichment analysis of target proteins indicated that osteoclast differentiation, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Wnt signaling pathway, MAPK signaling pathway, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, calcium signaling pathway, and TNF signaling pathway were the specifically major pathways regulated by DHJSD against osteoporosis. Further verification based on molecular docking results showed that the small molecule compounds (Quercetin, Kaempferol, Beta-sitosterol, Beta-carotene, and Formononetin) contained in DHJSD generally have excellent binding affinity to the macromolecular target proteins encoded by the top 10 genes. Conclusion This study reveals the characteristics of multi-component, multi-target, and multi-pathway of DHJSD against osteoporosis and provides novel insights for verifying the mechanism of DHJSD in the treatment of osteoporosis.
Collapse
|
15
|
Mechanical Stress Induce PG-E2 in Murine Synovial Fibroblasts Originating from the Temporomandibular Joint. Cells 2021; 10:cells10020298. [PMID: 33535605 PMCID: PMC7912861 DOI: 10.3390/cells10020298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Revised: 01/25/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Genetic predisposition, traumatic events, or excessive mechanical exposure provoke arthritic changes in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). We analysed the impact of mechanical stress that might be involved in the development and progression of TMJ osteoarthritis (OA) on murine synovial fibroblasts (SFs) of temporomandibular origin. SFs were subjected to different protocols of mechanical stress, either to a high-frequency tensile strain for 4 h or to a tensile strain of varying magnitude for 48 h. The TMJ OA induction was evaluated based on the gene and protein secretion of inflammatory factors (Icam-1, Cxcl-1, Cxcl-2, Il-1ß, Il-1ra, Il-6, Ptgs-2, PG-E2), subchondral bone remodelling (Rankl, Opg), and extracellular matrix components (Col1a2, Has-1, collagen and hyaluronic acid deposition) using RT-qPCR, ELISA, and HPLC. A short high-frequency tensile strain had only minor effects on inflammatory factors and no effects on the subchondral bone remodelling induction or matrix constituent production. A prolonged tensile strain of moderate and advanced magnitude increased the expression of inflammatory factors. An advanced tensile strain enhanced the Ptgs-2 and PG-E2 expression, while the expression of further inflammatory factors were decreased. The tensile strain protocols had no effects on the RANKL/OPG expression, while the advanced tensile strain significantly reduced the deposition of matrix constituent contents of collagen and hyaluronic acid. The data indicates that the application of prolonged advanced mechanical stress on SFs promote PG-E2 protein secretion, while the deposition of extracellular matrix components is decreased.
Collapse
|
16
|
Abstract
Chemokines are a family of small proteins, subdivided by their conserved cysteine residues and common structural features. Chemokines interact with their cognate G-protein-coupled receptors to elicit downstream signals that result in cell migration, proliferation, and survival. This review presents evidence for how the various CXC and CC subfamily chemokines influence bone hemostasis by acting on osteoclasts, osteoblasts, and progenitor cells. Also discussed are the ways in which chemokines contribute to bone loss as a result of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, HIV infection, and periodontal infection. Both positive and negative effects of chemokines on bone formation and bone loss are presented. In addition, the role of chemokines in altering the bone microenvironment through effects on angiogenesis and tumor invasion is discussed. Very few therapeutic agents that influence bone formation by targeting chemokines or chemokine receptors are available, although a few are currently being evaluated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Annette Gilchrist
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IL, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Brylka LJ, Schinke T. Chemokines in Physiological and Pathological Bone Remodeling. Front Immunol 2019; 10:2182. [PMID: 31572390 PMCID: PMC6753917 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.02182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2019] [Accepted: 08/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The bone matrix is constantly remodeled by bone-resorbing osteoclasts and bone-forming osteoblasts. These two cell types are fundamentally different in terms of progenitor cells, mode of action and regulation by specific molecules, acting either systemically or locally. Importantly, there is increasing evidence for an impact of cell types or molecules of the adaptive and innate immune system on bone remodeling. Understanding these influences is the major goal of a novel research area termed osteoimmunology, which is of key relevance in the context of inflammation-induced bone loss, skeletal metastases, and diseases of impaired bone remodeling, such as osteoporosis. This review article aims at summarizing the current knowledge on one particular aspect of osteoimmunology, namely the impact of chemokines on skeletal cells in order to regulate bone remodeling under physiological and pathological conditions. Chemokines have key roles in the adaptive immune system by controlling migration, localization, and function of immune cells during inflammation. The vast majority of chemokines are divided into two subgroups based on the pattern of cysteine residues. More specifically, there are 27 known C-C-chemokines, binding to 10 different C-C receptors, and 17 known C-X-C-chemokines binding to seven different C-X-C receptors. Three additional chemokines do not fall into this category, and only one of them, i.e., CX3CL1, has been shown to influence bone remodeling cell types. There is a large amount of published studies demonstrating specific effects of certain chemokines on differentiation and function of osteoclasts and/or osteoblasts. Chemokine signaling by skeletal cells or by other cells of the bone marrow niche regulates bone formation and resorption through autocrine and paracrine mechanisms. In vivo evidence from mouse deficiency models strongly supports the role of certain chemokine signaling pathways in bone remodeling. We will summarize these data in the present review with a special focus on the most established subsets of chemokines. In combination with the other review articles of this issue, the knowledge presented here confirms that there is a physiologically relevant crosstalk between the innate immune system and bone remodeling cell types, whose molecular understanding is of high clinical relevance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Laura J Brylka
- Department of Osteology and Biomechanics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Thorsten Schinke
- Department of Osteology and Biomechanics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|