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Lee DH, Kim B, Lee ES, Kim HJ, Min JH, Lee JM, Choi MH, Seo N, Choi SH, Kim SH, Lee SS, Park YS, Chung YE. Radiologic Evaluation and Structured Reporting Form for Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer: 2019 Consensus Recommendations from the Korean Society of Abdominal Radiology. Korean J Radiol 2020; 22:41-62. [PMID: 32901457 PMCID: PMC7772383 DOI: 10.3348/kjr.2019.0803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2019] [Revised: 05/06/2020] [Accepted: 05/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Radiologic imaging is important for evaluating extrahepatic bile duct (EHD) cancers; it is used for staging tumors and evaluating the suitability of surgical resection, as surgery may be contraindicated in some cases regardless of tumor stage. However, the published general recommendations for EHD cancer and recommendations guided by the perspectives of radiologists are limited. The Korean Society of Abdominal Radiology (KSAR) study group for EHD cancer developed key questions and corresponding recommendations for the radiologic evaluation of EHD cancer and organized them into 4 sections: nomenclature and definition, imaging technique, cancer evaluation, and tumor response. A structured reporting form was also developed to allow the progressive accumulation of standardized data, which will facilitate multicenter studies and contribute more evidence for the development of recommendations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Ho Lee
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Bohyun Kim
- Department of Radiology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Eun Sun Lee
- Department of Radiology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyoung Jung Kim
- Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ji Hye Min
- Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jeong Min Lee
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.,Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Moon Hyung Choi
- Department of Radiology, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Nieun Seo
- Department of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang Hyun Choi
- Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seong Hyun Kim
- Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seung Soo Lee
- Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yang Shin Park
- Department of Radiology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yong Eun Chung
- Department of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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Abstract
To investigate risk factors for extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ECC) in China. A total of 200 ECC cases and 200 matched control were included in the study. The presence of cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, choledocholithiasis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, liver fluke infection (Clonorchis sinensis), diabetes mellitus, was investigated through clinical records. Blood from all cases was tested for hepatitis B surface antigen. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using conditional logistic regression. Compared with controls, ECC patients had a higher prevalence of cigarette smoking (61.0 vs. 47.0%, P=0.007), alcohol drinking (17.5 vs. 3.5%, P<0.000), and choledocholithiasis (6.0 vs. 1.0%, P=0.011). By multivariate analysis, the significant risk factors for the development of ECC were current smoking (OR=1.90, 95% CI=1.08-3.34), heavy alcohol drinking (OR=2.08, 95% CI=1.39-3.13), and choledocholithiasis (OR=6.68, 95% CI=1.48-30.27). The prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection, diabetes mellitus were not significantly different between cases and controls. These findings suggest that smoking, alcohol drinking, and choledocholithiasis are positive risk factors for the development of ECC in China.
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Cloyd JM, Prakash L, Vauthey JN, Aloia TA, Chun YS, Tzeng CW, Kim MP, Lee JE, Katz MHG. The role of preoperative therapy prior to pancreatoduodenectomy for distal cholangiocarcinoma. Am J Surg 2019; 218:145-150. [PMID: 30224070 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.08.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2018] [Revised: 07/31/2018] [Accepted: 08/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although increasingly administered to patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, the role of preoperative therapy for patients with distal cholangiocarcinoma is undefined. METHODS All patients with distal cholangiocarcinoma who underwent pancreatoduodenectomy between 1999 and 2014 were retrospectively reviewed. Differences in clinicopathologic characteristics and overall survival (OS) were compared between patients who underwent surgery de novo and those who received preoperative therapy. RESULTS Twenty-one patients (46.7%) received preoperative therapy and 24 (53.3%) did not. Five-year OS rates were not statistically significantly different between patients who received preoperative therapy and those who did not (46.6% vs 49.1%, p > 0.05). On multivariate cox proportional hazards analysis, lymph node positivity was the strongest predictor of OS (HR 4.68 (95%CI 1.52-14.42)). Whereas preoperative therapy was not associated with improved OS (HR 1.06 (95%CI 0.42-2.66)), the receipt of either pre- or post-operative therapy was (HR 0.40 (95%CI 0.16-1.00)). CONCLUSION While these results do not support the routine administration of preoperative therapy to patients with distal cholangiocarcinoma, it may be an alternative treatment strategy appropriate for a subset of patients with high risk clinical or pathologic features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordan M Cloyd
- Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA.
| | - Laura Prakash
- Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA
| | - Jean-Nicolas Vauthey
- Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA
| | - Thomas A Aloia
- Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA
| | - Yun Shin Chun
- Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA
| | - Ching-Wei Tzeng
- Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA
| | - Michel P Kim
- Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA
| | - Jeffrey E Lee
- Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA
| | - Matthew H G Katz
- Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA
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Kim BH, Kim E, Kim K, Jang JY, Kim SW, Oh DY, Chie EK. The impact of perioperative CA19-9 change on the survival and recurrence patterns after adjuvant chemoradiotherapy in resectable extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. J Surg Oncol 2017; 117:380-388. [DOI: 10.1002/jso.24856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2017] [Accepted: 08/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Byoung Hyuck Kim
- Department of Radiation Oncology; Seoul National University College of Medicine; Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Eunji Kim
- Department of Radiation Oncology; Seoul National University College of Medicine; Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Kyubo Kim
- Department of Radiation Oncology; Ewha Womans University College of Medicine; Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Young Jang
- Department of Surgery; Seoul National University College of Medicine; Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Whe Kim
- Department of Surgery; Seoul National University College of Medicine; Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Do-Youn Oh
- Department of Internal Medicine; Seoul National University College of Medicine; Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Eui Kyu Chie
- Department of Radiation Oncology; Seoul National University College of Medicine; Seoul Republic of Korea
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Courtin-Tanguy L, Rayar M, Bergeat D, Merdrignac A, Harnoy Y, Boudjema K, Meunier B, Sulpice L. The true prognosis of resected distal cholangiocarcinoma. J Surg Oncol 2016; 113:575-80. [DOI: 10.1002/jso.24165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2015] [Accepted: 12/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laetitia Courtin-Tanguy
- Service de Chirurgie Hépatobiliaire et Digestive, CHU Rennes; Rennes France
- Faculté de médecine, Université Rennes1; Rennes France
- INSERM, U991, Foie métabolismes et cancer; Rennes France
| | - Michel Rayar
- Service de Chirurgie Hépatobiliaire et Digestive, CHU Rennes; Rennes France
- Faculté de médecine, Université Rennes1; Rennes France
- INSERM, U1414, Centre d'investigation Clinique; Rennes France
| | - Damien Bergeat
- Service de Chirurgie Hépatobiliaire et Digestive, CHU Rennes; Rennes France
- Faculté de médecine, Université Rennes1; Rennes France
- INSERM, U991, Foie métabolismes et cancer; Rennes France
| | - Aude Merdrignac
- Service de Chirurgie Hépatobiliaire et Digestive, CHU Rennes; Rennes France
- Faculté de médecine, Université Rennes1; Rennes France
- INSERM, U991, Foie métabolismes et cancer; Rennes France
| | - Yann Harnoy
- Service de Chirurgie Hépatobiliaire et Digestive, CHU Rennes; Rennes France
- Faculté de médecine, Université Rennes1; Rennes France
- INSERM, U991, Foie métabolismes et cancer; Rennes France
| | - Karim Boudjema
- Service de Chirurgie Hépatobiliaire et Digestive, CHU Rennes; Rennes France
- Faculté de médecine, Université Rennes1; Rennes France
- INSERM, U1414, Centre d'investigation Clinique; Rennes France
| | - Bernard Meunier
- Service de Chirurgie Hépatobiliaire et Digestive, CHU Rennes; Rennes France
- Faculté de médecine, Université Rennes1; Rennes France
| | - Laurent Sulpice
- Service de Chirurgie Hépatobiliaire et Digestive, CHU Rennes; Rennes France
- Faculté de médecine, Université Rennes1; Rennes France
- INSERM, U991, Foie métabolismes et cancer; Rennes France
- INSERM, U1414, Centre d'investigation Clinique; Rennes France
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Putra J, de Abreu FB, Peterson JD, Pipas JM, Mody K, Amos CI, Tsongalis GJ, Suriawinata AA. Molecular profiling of intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma using next generation sequencing. Exp Mol Pathol 2015; 99:240-4. [PMID: 26189129 DOI: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2015.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2015] [Accepted: 07/15/2015] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Cholangiocarcinoma is a heterogeneous malignant process, which is further classified into intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ECC). The poor prognosis of the disease is partly due to the lack of understanding of the disease mechanism. Multiple gene alterations identified by various molecular techniques have been described recently. As a result, multiple targeted therapies for ICC and ECC are being developed. In this study, we identified and compared somatic mutations in ICC and ECC patients using next generation sequencing (NGS) (Ampliseq Cancer Hotspot Panel v2 and Ion Torrent 318v2 chips). Eleven of 16 samples passed internal quality control established for NGS testing. ICC cases (n=3) showed IDH1 (33.3%) and NRAS (33.3%) mutations. Meanwhile, TP53 (75%), KRAS (50%), and BRAF (12.5%) mutations were identified in ECC cases (n=8). Our study confirmed the molecular heterogeneity of ICC and ECC using NGS. This information will be important for individual patients as targeted therapies for ICC and ECC become available in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Putra
- Department of Pathology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center and Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Lebanon, NH, United States; Department of Medicine and Center for Genomic Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center and Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Lebanon, NH, United States
| | - Francine B de Abreu
- Department of Pathology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center and Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Lebanon, NH, United States; Department of Medicine and Center for Genomic Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center and Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Lebanon, NH, United States
| | - Jason D Peterson
- Department of Pathology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center and Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Lebanon, NH, United States; Department of Medicine and Center for Genomic Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center and Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Lebanon, NH, United States
| | - J Marc Pipas
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, United States
| | - Kabir Mody
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, United States
| | - Christopher I Amos
- Department of Community and Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, United States
| | - Gregory J Tsongalis
- Department of Pathology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center and Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Lebanon, NH, United States; Department of Medicine and Center for Genomic Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center and Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Lebanon, NH, United States.
| | - Arief A Suriawinata
- Department of Pathology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center and Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Lebanon, NH, United States; Department of Medicine and Center for Genomic Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center and Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Lebanon, NH, United States
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Ting CF, Huang WH, Feng CL, Yu CJ, Peng CY, Su WP, Lai HC, Cheng KS, Chuang PH, Kao JT. Clinical factors associated with the survival of patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. ADVANCES IN DIGESTIVE MEDICINE 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aidm.2014.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
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Shah KN, Clary BM. Endoscopic and Percutaneous Approaches to the Treatment of Biliary Tract and Primary Liver Tumors. Surg Oncol Clin N Am 2014; 23:207-30. [DOI: 10.1016/j.soc.2013.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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