1
|
Marin C, Weiss A, Gooch JC. Updates in the Surgical Management of Benign and High-Risk Breast Lesions. Clin Breast Cancer 2024; 24:278-285. [PMID: 38171944 DOI: 10.1016/j.clbc.2023.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Revised: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
Benign breast disease (BBD) is a heterogenous group of lesions often classified as nonproliferative or proliferative, with the latter group further categorized based on the presence of atypia. Although nonproliferative lesions are more common, the risk of breast cancer is elevated in women with proliferative lesions. Historically, the majority of proliferative lesions were excised due to concern for future and/or concomitant breast cancer at the site of the index lesion. However, contemporary data suggest that the risk of cancer associated with various proliferative lesions may be lower than previously thought, and management of BBD has become more nuanced. In this review, we will focus on recent updates in the management of a select group of benign and high-risk lesions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chelsea Marin
- Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY
| | - Anna Weiss
- Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY; Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY
| | - Jessica C Gooch
- Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY; Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Tu S, Yin Y, Yuan C, Chen H. Management of Intraductal Papilloma of the Breast Diagnosed on Core Needle Biopsy: Latest Controversies. PHENOMICS (CHAM, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 3:190-203. [PMID: 37197642 PMCID: PMC10110831 DOI: 10.1007/s43657-022-00085-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Revised: 11/12/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Intraductal papillomas (IDPs), including central papilloma and peripheral papilloma, are common in the female population. Due to the lack of specific clinical manifestations of IDPs, it is easy to misdiagnose or miss diagnose. The difficulty of differential diagnosis using imaging techniques also contributes to these conditions. Histopathology is the gold standard for the diagnosis of IDPs while the possibility of under sample exists in the percutaneous biopsy. There have been some debates about how to treat asymptomatic IDPs without atypia diagnosed on core needle biopsy (CNB), especially when the upgrade rate to carcinoma is considered. This article concludes that further surgery is recommended for IDPs without atypia diagnosed on CNB who have high-risk factors, while appropriate imaging follow-up may be suitable for those without risk factors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Siyuan Tu
- Department of Breast Surgery, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 725 South Wanping Road, Shanghai, 200030 China
| | - Yulian Yin
- Department of Breast Surgery, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 725 South Wanping Road, Shanghai, 200030 China
| | - Chunchun Yuan
- Spine Institute, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 725 South Wanping Road, Shanghai, 200030 China
| | - Hongfeng Chen
- Department of Breast Surgery, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 725 South Wanping Road, Shanghai, 200030 China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ziółkowski P, Woźniak M, Mansour A, An Y, Weber GF. Breast cancer risk in papilloma patients: Osteopontin splice variants indicate prognosis. Breast Cancer Res 2022; 24:64. [PMID: 36175970 PMCID: PMC9520814 DOI: 10.1186/s13058-022-01561-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 09/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Papillomas of the breast pose challenges for treatment decisions as their risk for transformation to breast cancer is low but not negligible. To spare low-risk patients the burden of substantial treatment side effects, prognostic indicators are needed for cancerous progression. The secreted metastasis mediator Osteopontin (OPN) is a marker for breast cancer aggressiveness, and its variants are prognosticators for transformation in diverse premalignant breast lesions. Here, we test whether the presence of OPN-c or OPN-exon-4 in papillomatous lesions may reflect progression risk. METHODS By immunohistochemistry, we analyze OPN-c and OPN-exon-4 in papillomas from 114 women as well as correlations between staining and progression. In departure from prior spliced OPN biomarker publications, we utilize novel monoclonal antibodies. RESULTS Fewer than 5% of OPN-c pathology score 0-1 (intensity) versus almost 18% of score 2-3 experienced cancer in follow-up. Nine of 12 women, who progressed, had pathology scores of 2-3 for OPN-c intensity at the time of initial diagnosis, and none had a score of 0. When developing a combined risk score from intensity plus percent positivity for OPN-c, the progression risk for patients with low score was 3.2%, for intermediate score was 5.7%, and for high score was 18.8%. Papillomas in patients, who were later diagnosed with cancer in the contralateral breast, displayed stronger staining positivity than non-progressors. CONCLUSION OPN splice variant immunohistochemistry on biopsies of breast papillomas will allow counseling of the patients on their risk to develop breast cancer at a later time.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Ziółkowski
- Department of Pathology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
| | - Marta Woźniak
- Department of Pathology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Ahmad Mansour
- Department of Pathology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Yu An
- Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Department of Environmental and Public Health Sciences, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Georg F Weber
- College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati, 3225 Eden Avenue, Cincinnati, OH, 45267-0004, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Corbin H, Bomeisl P, Amin AL, Marshall HN, Gilmore H, Harbhajanka A. Upgrade Rates of Intraductal Papilloma with and without Atypia Diagnosed on Core Needle Biopsy and Clinicopathologic Predictors. Hum Pathol 2022; 128:90-100. [PMID: 35863513 DOI: 10.1016/j.humpath.2022.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Revised: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Surgical excision of breast intraductal papilloma (IDP) without atypia diagnosed on core needle biopsy (CNB) is controversial as the risk of upgrade to malignant lesions is not well established. This study investigates upgrade rates of benign and atypical IDP to ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and invasive carcinoma (IC) and clinicopathologic predictors. We identified 556 cases of IDP diagnosed on CNB at a single institution from 2010-2020 after excluding patients with a history of breast carcinoma, ipsilateral high-risk lesion, radiologic/pathologic discordance, or less than 2 years of follow-up if no excision within one year. Of these, 97 biopsies were consistent with atypical IDP and 459 were benign IDP. Surgical excision was performed for 318 (57.2%), and the remaining 238 (42.8%) underwent active monitoring. The upgrade rate for IDP without atypia was 2/225 (0.9%; 1 DCIS and 1 IC). Of 93 surgically excised atypical IDPs, 19/93 (20.4%) upgraded (14 DCIS and 5 IC). Of 238 non-excised IDPs followed clinically (range 24-140 months, mean 60 months), there was no subsequent breast cancer diagnosed at the IDP site on follow-up. Mean age of patients was 56 yr±12.6sd without upgrade, 63 yr±10.6sd (p value=0.027) with DCIS, and 61 yr±10.8sd (p value=0.35) with IC. Atypical IDP was more likely to upgrade if biopsied by stereotactic guidance (8/19, 42.1% p=0.035). At our institution, we had an exceedingly low upgrade rate for benign IDP. Overall, patients with upgrade to DCIS were older. For atypical IDP, upgrade was seen in higher proportions of stereotactic biopsies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haley Corbin
- Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 9501 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
| | - Philip Bomeisl
- Department of Pathology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
| | - Amanda L Amin
- Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
| | - Holly N Marshall
- Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
| | - Hannah Gilmore
- Department of Pathology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
| | - Aparna Harbhajanka
- Department of Pathology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Jatana S, Zahra S, Miron AD, Antonacci G, Di Lena É, Thériault M, Meterissian S. A retrospective study evaluating outcomes of surgical excision versus radiologic follow-up of benign breast papillomas without atypia. Am J Surg 2022; 224:932-937. [PMID: 35513913 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2022.04.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Revised: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is uncertainty whether benign breast papillomas without atypia (BP) can be followed by imaging or require surgical resection. METHODS A single-center, retrospective cohort study of patients diagnosed with BP (2011-2021) to determine the upgrade rate on surgery, and factors associated with surgical intervention and upgrade. RESULTS 139 BPs were included. 27(19.4%) had upfront surgery; 112(80.6%) had imaging follow-up. The upfront surgery group had higher rates of pre-excision nipple inversion (n = 2(8.3%)vs.n = 0(0%),p = 0.003). In the imaging group, the median follow-up was 3.8years, and 9 had subsequent resection. Upgrade rate was 5.8%(8/139). Of all BPs undergoing surgery (n = 36), patients ≥60years (75.0%vs.25.0%,p = 0.049) or with family history of breast cancer (87.5%vs.48.1%,p = 0.048) were more likely to have upgrade. CONCLUSIONS Despite a low number of events, this study supports radiologic follow-up of BP except in patients ≥60 years or with family history of breast cancer, adding to the growing body of evidence supporting watchful waiting of BPs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sukhdeep Jatana
- Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal. 3605 Rue de la Montagne Décarie, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 2M1, Canada
| | - Saly Zahra
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, McGill University University Health Centre, 1001 Boulevard Décarie, Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3J1, Canada
| | - Alexander-Darius Miron
- Cedars Breast Clinic, McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Boulevard Décarie, Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3J1, Canada
| | - Georgianna Antonacci
- Cedars Breast Clinic, McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Boulevard Décarie, Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3J1, Canada
| | - Élise Di Lena
- Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Boulevard Décarie, Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3J1, Canada
| | - Mélanie Thériault
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, McGill University University Health Centre, 1001 Boulevard Décarie, Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3J1, Canada
| | - Sarkis Meterissian
- Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal. 3605 Rue de la Montagne Décarie, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 2M1, Canada; Cedars Breast Clinic, McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Boulevard Décarie, Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3J1, Canada; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Boulevard Décarie, Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3J1, Canada.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Abbassi-Rahbar S, Amin AL. ASO Author Reflections: De-escalation of Surgical Excision for Intraductal Papilloma of the Breast. Ann Surg Oncol 2022; 29:593-594. [PMID: 35211859 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-021-10637-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Accepted: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Amanda L Amin
- Department of Surgery, The University of Kansas Health System, Kansas City, KS, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Calvillo KZ, Blair SL, Kuerer HM. 22nd Annual Virtual Meeting of the American Society of Breast Surgeons: Science, Innovation, and Practice Changes. Ann Surg Oncol 2021; 28:5453-5455. [PMID: 34365558 PMCID: PMC8349232 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-021-10523-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sarah L Blair
- Department of General Surgery, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Henry M Kuerer
- Division of Surgery, Department of Breast Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| |
Collapse
|