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Qi LX, Wang XT, Huang JP, Yue TY, Lu YS, San DM, Xu YX, Han YT, Guo XY, Xie WD, Zhou YX. Silver Nanoparticles Encapped by Dihydromyricetin: Optimization of Green Synthesis, Characterization, Toxicity, and Anti-MRSA Infection Activities for Zebrafish ( Danio rerio). Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:5255. [PMID: 38791295 PMCID: PMC11120860 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25105255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Revised: 05/02/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
To achieve the environmentally friendly and rapid green synthesis of efficient and stable AgNPs for drug-resistant bacterial infection, this study optimized the green synthesis process of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Dihydromyricetin (DMY). Then, we assessed the impact of AgNPs on zebrafish embryo development, as well as their therapeutic efficacy on zebrafish infected with Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and dynamic light-scattering (DLS) analyses revealed that AgNPs possessed an average size of 23.6 nm, a polymer dispersity index (PDI) of 0.197 ± 0.0196, and a zeta potential of -18.1 ± 1.18 mV. Compared to other published green synthesis products, the optimized DMY-AgNPs exhibited smaller sizes, narrower size distributions, and enhanced stability. Furthermore, the minimum concentration of DMY-AgNPs required to affect zebrafish hatching and survival was determined to be 25.0 μg/mL, indicating the low toxicity of DMY-AgNPs. Following a 5-day feeding regimen with DMY-AgNP-containing food, significant improvements were observed in the recovery of the gills, intestines, and livers in MRSA-infected zebrafish. These results suggested that optimized DMY-AgNPs hold promise for application in aquacultures and offer potential for further clinical use against drug-resistant bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling-Xiao Qi
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China; (L.-X.Q.); (X.-T.W.); (J.-P.H.); (T.-Y.Y.); (Y.-S.L.); (D.-M.S.); (Y.-X.X.); (Y.-T.H.); (X.-Y.G.)
- SDU-ANU Joint Science College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China
| | - Xue-Ting Wang
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China; (L.-X.Q.); (X.-T.W.); (J.-P.H.); (T.-Y.Y.); (Y.-S.L.); (D.-M.S.); (Y.-X.X.); (Y.-T.H.); (X.-Y.G.)
| | - Jin-Ping Huang
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China; (L.-X.Q.); (X.-T.W.); (J.-P.H.); (T.-Y.Y.); (Y.-S.L.); (D.-M.S.); (Y.-X.X.); (Y.-T.H.); (X.-Y.G.)
| | - Ting-Yan Yue
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China; (L.-X.Q.); (X.-T.W.); (J.-P.H.); (T.-Y.Y.); (Y.-S.L.); (D.-M.S.); (Y.-X.X.); (Y.-T.H.); (X.-Y.G.)
| | - Yun-Shu Lu
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China; (L.-X.Q.); (X.-T.W.); (J.-P.H.); (T.-Y.Y.); (Y.-S.L.); (D.-M.S.); (Y.-X.X.); (Y.-T.H.); (X.-Y.G.)
- SDU-ANU Joint Science College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China
| | - Dong-Mei San
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China; (L.-X.Q.); (X.-T.W.); (J.-P.H.); (T.-Y.Y.); (Y.-S.L.); (D.-M.S.); (Y.-X.X.); (Y.-T.H.); (X.-Y.G.)
| | - Yu-Xun Xu
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China; (L.-X.Q.); (X.-T.W.); (J.-P.H.); (T.-Y.Y.); (Y.-S.L.); (D.-M.S.); (Y.-X.X.); (Y.-T.H.); (X.-Y.G.)
- SDU-ANU Joint Science College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China
| | - Ya-Tong Han
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China; (L.-X.Q.); (X.-T.W.); (J.-P.H.); (T.-Y.Y.); (Y.-S.L.); (D.-M.S.); (Y.-X.X.); (Y.-T.H.); (X.-Y.G.)
- SDU-ANU Joint Science College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China
| | - Xiang-Yi Guo
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China; (L.-X.Q.); (X.-T.W.); (J.-P.H.); (T.-Y.Y.); (Y.-S.L.); (D.-M.S.); (Y.-X.X.); (Y.-T.H.); (X.-Y.G.)
- SDU-ANU Joint Science College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China
| | - Wei-Dong Xie
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China; (L.-X.Q.); (X.-T.W.); (J.-P.H.); (T.-Y.Y.); (Y.-S.L.); (D.-M.S.); (Y.-X.X.); (Y.-T.H.); (X.-Y.G.)
| | - Yan-Xia Zhou
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China; (L.-X.Q.); (X.-T.W.); (J.-P.H.); (T.-Y.Y.); (Y.-S.L.); (D.-M.S.); (Y.-X.X.); (Y.-T.H.); (X.-Y.G.)
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