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Urbańska M. Optimization of Liquid Crystalline Mixtures Enantioseparation on Polysaccharide-Based Chiral Stationary Phases by Reversed-Phase Chiral Liquid Chromatography. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:6477. [PMID: 38928182 PMCID: PMC11203475 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25126477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2024] [Revised: 06/06/2024] [Accepted: 06/08/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Enantioseparation of nineteen liquid crystalline racemic mixtures obtained based on (R,S)-2-octanol was studied in reversed-phase mode on an amylose tris(3-chloro-5-methylphenylcarbamate) (ReproSil Chiral-MIG) and a cellulose tris(3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) (ReproSil Chiral-MIC). These polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phase (CSP) columns for High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) were highly effective in recognizing isomers of minor structural differences. The mobile phase (MP), which consists of acetonitrile (ACN)/water (H2O) at different volume ratios, was used. The mobile phases were pumped at a flow rate of 0.3, 0.5, or 1 mL·min-1 with a column temperature of 25 °C, using a UV detector at 254 nm. The order of the elution was also determined. The chromatographic parameters, such as resolution (Rs), selectivity (α), and the number of theoretical plates, i.e., column efficiency (N), were determined. The polysaccharide-based CSP columns have unique advantages in separation technology, and this study has shown the potential usefulness of the CSP columns in separating liquid crystalline racemic mixtures belonging to the same homologous series.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Urbańska
- Institute of Chemistry, Military University of Technology, ul. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland
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2
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Zhang X, Chen X, Fu S, Cao Z, Gong W, Liu Y, Cui Y. Homochiral π-Rich Covalent Organic Frameworks Enabled Chirality Imprinting in Conjugated Polymers: Confined Polymerization and Chiral Memory from Scratch. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202403878. [PMID: 38506535 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202403878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2024] [Revised: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
Optically active π-conjugated polymers (OACPs) have garnered increasing research interest for their resemblance to biological helices and intriguing chirality-related functions. Traditional methods for synthesizing involve decorating achiral conjugated polymer architectures with enantiopure side substituents through complex organic synthesis. Here, we report a new approach: the templated synthesis of unsubstituted OACPs via supramolecularly confined polymerizations of achiral monomers within nanopores of 2D or 3D chiral covalent organic frameworks (CCOFs). We show that the chiral π-rich nanospaces facilitate the in situ enantiospecific polymerization and self-propagation, akin to nonenzymatic polymerase chain reaction (PCR) system, resulting in chiral imprinting. The stacked polymer chains are kinetically inert enough to memorize the chiral information after liberating from CCOFs, and even after treatment at temperature up to 200 °C. The isolated OACPs demonstrate robust enantiodiscrimination, achieving up to 85 % ee in separating racemic amino acids. This underscores the potential of utilizing CCOFs as templates for supramolecularly imprinting optical activity into CPs, paving the way for synthetic evolution and advanced functional exploration of OACPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Xinfa Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Shiguo Fu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Ziping Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Wei Gong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Yong Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
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3
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Nguyen BT, Choi YJ, Kim KH, Song GY, Kim HM, Kang JS. Chiral separation and molecular modeling study of decursinol and its derivatives using polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1705:464165. [PMID: 37419019 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.464165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2023] [Revised: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 07/09/2023]
Abstract
Plant-based bioactive substances have long been used to treat inflammatory ailments, owing to their low toxicity and cost-effectiveness. To enhance plant treatment by eliminating undesirable isomers, optimizing the chiral separation techniques in pharmaceutical and clinical studies is important. This study reported a simple and effective method for chiral separation of decursinol and its derivatives, which are pyranocoumarin compounds with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties. Baseline separation (Rs >1.5) was achieved using five different polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases (CSPs) that differed in chiral origin, chiral selector chemistry, and preparation technique. To separate all six enantiomers simultaneously, n-hexane and three alcohol modifiers (ethanol, isopropanol, and n-butanol) were used as mobile phases in the normal-phase mode. The chiral separation ability of each column with various mobile phase compositions was compared and discussed. As a result, amylose-based CSPs with linear alcohol modifiers demonstrated superior resolution. Three cases of elution order reversal caused by modifications of CSPs and alcohol modifiers were observed and thoroughly analyzed. To elucidate the chiral recognition mechanism and enantiomeric elution order (EEO) reversal phenomenon, detailed molecular docking simulations were conducted. The R- and S-enantiomers of decursinol, epoxide, and CGK012 exhibited binding energies of -6.6, -6.3, -6.2, -6.3, -7.3, and -7.5 kcal/mol, respectively. The magnitude of the difference in binding energies was consistent with the elution order and enantioselectivity (α) of the analytes. The molecular simulation results demonstrated that hydrogen bonds, π-π interactions, and hydrophobic interactions have a significant impact on chiral recognition mechanisms. Overall, this study presented a novel and logical approach of optimizing chiral separation techniques in the pharmaceutical and clinical industries. Our findings could be further applied for screening and optimizing enantiomeric separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bao Tan Nguyen
- College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Jung Choi
- College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyeong Ho Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Gyu Yong Song
- College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung Min Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jong Seong Kang
- College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
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4
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Gonçalves Dalkiranis G, Costa Basílio F, Nobuyasu RS, de Fátima Curcino da Silva S, Lucia Dias Nogueira S, Moreira Therézio E, Serein-Spirau F, Silva RA, Marletta A. Photoluminescent ellipsometric circular dichroism. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 293:122437. [PMID: 36758363 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
A novel spectroscopic technique, photoluminescent ellipsometric circular dichroism (PECD), which distinguishes all radiative electronic transitions related to molecular chiral centers. Additionally, it is proposed as complementary to the ellipsometric Raman spectroscopy (ERS) technique, thus establishing a relationship between vibrational modes and electronic transitions, associated with molecular chiral centers. In this way, PECD turns into a powerful technique for chiral material characterization. The PECD technique was performed on a chiral oligomer (1R,2R)-diiminocyclohexane, and its derivative polymer. A complete photophysical characterization in solution was performed to corroborate the new PECD technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gustavo Gonçalves Dalkiranis
- Physics Institute of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, 13560-970 São Carlos, SP, Brazil; Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), Edifici ICN2, Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
| | | | - Roberto S Nobuyasu
- Physics and Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Itajubá, CEP 37500-903 Itajubá, MG, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Françoise Serein-Spirau
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, Ecole Nationale Superieure de Chimie de Montpellier, 34296 Montpellier, France
| | - Raigna A Silva
- Physics Institute, Federal University of Uberlândia, 38400-902 Uberlândia, MG, Brazil
| | - Alexandre Marletta
- Physics Institute, Federal University of Uberlândia, 38400-902 Uberlândia, MG, Brazil
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5
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Saleh OA, Badawey AM, Aboul-Enein HY, Fouad MA. Enantioseparation, quantification, molecular docking and molecular dynamics study of five β-adrenergic blockers on Lux-Cellulose-2 column. BMC Chem 2023; 17:22. [PMID: 36927568 PMCID: PMC10018884 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-023-00925-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/25/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Enantioseparation of five β-adrenergic blockers was studied using two mobile phases on a cellulose tris(3-chloro-4-methylphenylcarbamate) (Lux-Cellulose-2) chiral column in normal phase mode. The first mobile phase composed of n-hexane: ethanol: diethylamine 60: 40: 0.1 by volume has successfully resolved the chromatographic peaks of three pairs of β-adrenergic blockers namely, bisoprolol, carvedilol and atenolol. A mixture of n-hexane: ethanol: diethyl amine 75: 25: 0.1 by volume was used as the second mobile phase to separate the four pairs of enantiomers, metoprolol, carvedilol, nebivolol and atenolol with high resolution values. The mobile phases were pumped at a flow rate 1 mL/min with column temperature 25 °C using a UV detector at 230 nm. Molecular docking simulations of the five pairs of enantiomers was carried out in the cavities of the chiral stationary phase to gain a better understanding of the interaction between analyte enantiomers and chiral stationary phase and to better understand the mechanism of chiral recognition. According to the results, hydrogen bond interactions and π-π- interactions were the main types of interaction involved in the chiral recognition. Molecular dynamics simulation was performed to investigate the solvent effect on the interaction of the five pair of enantiomers in the chiral stationary phase cavity under dynamic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ola Ahmed Saleh
- Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Division, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), P.O. Box 12622, Giza, Egypt.
| | - Amr Mohamed Badawey
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini St., Cairo, 11562, Egypt
| | - Hassan Y Aboul-Enein
- Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Division, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), P.O. Box 12622, Giza, Egypt.
| | - Marwa Ahmed Fouad
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini St., Cairo, 11562, Egypt.,Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, School of Pharmacy, NewGiza University, NewGiza, Km 22 Cairo-Alexandria Desert Road, Cairo, Egypt
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6
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Louis M, Tan YB, Reine P, Katao S, Nishikawa Y, Asanoma F, Kawai T. Conglomerate, Racemate, and Achiral Crystals of Polymetallic Europium(III) Compounds of Bis- or Tris-β-diketonate Ligands and Circularly Polarized Luminescence Study. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:5722-5730. [PMID: 36816710 PMCID: PMC9933189 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c07310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
This work reports (a) conglomerate and racemic crystal structures of [(Δ,Δ,Δ,Δ,Δ,Δ)- or/and (Λ,Λ,Λ,Λ,Λ,Λ)-EuIII 6(TTP)8(OH2)6Na4] n coordination polymers, (b) racemic crystal structures of (Δ,Δ,Δ,Δ)-/(Λ,Λ,Λ,Λ)-EuIII 4(TTP)4(bipy)4(MEK)2(OH2)2 tetrahedral clusters, and (c) the achiral crystal structure of the [EuIII 2(BTP)4(OH2)2Na2] n coordination polymer (where BTP = dianionic bis-β-diketonate, TTP = trianionic tris-β-diketonate, and bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine). The screw coordination arrangement of the TTP ligand has led to the formation of homoconfigurational racemic EuIII products. The conglomerate crystallization of [EuIII 6(TTP)8(OH2)6Na4] n appears to be caused by the presence of the sodium, Na+ counterions, and interactions between oxygen atoms and the trifluoromethyl unit of the TTP ligand and Na+ ions. All the EuIII compounds exhibit characteristic red luminescence (5D0 → 7FJ, J = 0-4) in solution or in the solid crystalline state. Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) was observed in the chiral EuIII 6(TTP)8(OH2)6Na4] n species, displaying a |g lum| value in the range of 0.15 to 0.68 at the 5D0 → 7F1 emission band. Subtle changes of the [EuIII 6(TTP)8(OH2)6Na4] n structure which may be due to selection of twinned crystals or crystals that do not correspond to a perfect spontaneous resolution, are considered to be responsible for the variation in the observed CPL values.
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7
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An Evaluation of Immobilized Poly-(S)-N-(1-phenylethyl)acrylamide Chiral Stationary Phases. SEPARATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/separations10010011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, brush type and polymer type stationary phases were prepared based on (S)-N-(1-phenylethyl) acrylamide, and the polymeric stationary phase demonstrated superior chiral recognition ability. The two polymeric stationary phases were synthesized by two strategies, one was the “grafting from” method, which obtained polymer CSP by initiating monomer polymerization on the surface of 3-methacrylatepropyl silica gel, and the other was “grafting to”, which fixed the copolymer of (S)-N-(1-phenylethyl) acrylamide and trimethoxysilylpropyl methacrylate on silica gel. A comparison of these two bonding modes revealed that the stationary phase produced by “grafting to” had higher chiral recognition ability. Further improvement can be achieved by the end-capping of silanol groups with trimethylchlorosilane to reduce non-enantioselective retention caused by residual silanol groups and improve the peak shape of enantiomers. Chiral separation in subcritical fluid chromatography was also studied. Similar enantioselectivity results with higher resolution were observed due to the improvement of peak shape.
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8
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Panis JA, Louis M, Brosseau A, Katao S, de los Reyes F, Nakashima T, Métivier R, Allain C, Kawai T. Circularly Polarized Luminescence and Circular Dichroism of Bichromophoric Difluoroboron‐β‐diketonates: Inversion and Enhanced Chirality Based on Spatial Arrangements and Self‐Assembly. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201012. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joy Ann Panis
- Photonic and Reactive Molecular Science Laboratory Division of Materials Science Nara Institute of Science and Technology Ikoma Nara Japan
- Université Paris-Saclay ENS Paris-Saclay, CNRS, PPSM 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Marine Louis
- Photonic and Reactive Molecular Science Laboratory Division of Materials Science Nara Institute of Science and Technology Ikoma Nara Japan
| | - Arnaud Brosseau
- Université Paris-Saclay ENS Paris-Saclay, CNRS, PPSM 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Shouhei Katao
- Photonic and Reactive Molecular Science Laboratory Division of Materials Science Nara Institute of Science and Technology Ikoma Nara Japan
| | - Florencio de los Reyes
- Photonic and Reactive Molecular Science Laboratory Division of Materials Science Nara Institute of Science and Technology Ikoma Nara Japan
| | - Takuya Nakashima
- Photonic and Reactive Molecular Science Laboratory Division of Materials Science Nara Institute of Science and Technology Ikoma Nara Japan
| | - Rémi Métivier
- Université Paris-Saclay ENS Paris-Saclay, CNRS, PPSM 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Clémence Allain
- Université Paris-Saclay ENS Paris-Saclay, CNRS, PPSM 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Tsuyoshi Kawai
- Photonic and Reactive Molecular Science Laboratory Division of Materials Science Nara Institute of Science and Technology Ikoma Nara Japan
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Peluso P, Chankvetadze B. Recognition in the Domain of Molecular Chirality: From Noncovalent Interactions to Separation of Enantiomers. Chem Rev 2022; 122:13235-13400. [PMID: 35917234 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
It is not a coincidence that both chirality and noncovalent interactions are ubiquitous in nature and synthetic molecular systems. Noncovalent interactivity between chiral molecules underlies enantioselective recognition as a fundamental phenomenon regulating life and human activities. Thus, noncovalent interactions represent the narrative thread of a fascinating story which goes across several disciplines of medical, chemical, physical, biological, and other natural sciences. This review has been conceived with the awareness that a modern attitude toward molecular chirality and its consequences needs to be founded on multidisciplinary approaches to disclose the molecular basis of essential enantioselective phenomena in the domain of chemical, physical, and life sciences. With the primary aim of discussing this topic in an integrated way, a comprehensive pool of rational and systematic multidisciplinary information is provided, which concerns the fundamentals of chirality, a description of noncovalent interactions, and their implications in enantioselective processes occurring in different contexts. A specific focus is devoted to enantioselection in chromatography and electromigration techniques because of their unique feature as "multistep" processes. A second motivation for writing this review is to make a clear statement about the state of the art, the tools we have at our disposal, and what is still missing to fully understand the mechanisms underlying enantioselective recognition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Peluso
- Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare ICB, CNR, Sede secondaria di Sassari, Traversa La Crucca 3, Regione Baldinca, Li Punti, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Bezhan Chankvetadze
- Institute of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Tbilisi State University, Chavchavadze Avenue 3, 0179 Tbilisi, Georgia
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Enantioseparation of syn- and anti-3,5-Disubstituted Hydantoins by HPLC and SFC on Immobilized Polysaccharides-Based Chiral Stationary Phases. SEPARATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/separations9070157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The enantioseparation of syn- and anti-3,5-disubstituted hydantoins 5a–i was investigated on three immobilized polysaccharide-based columns (CHIRAL ART Amylose-SA, CHIRAL ART Cellulose-SB, CHIRAL ART Cellulose-SC) by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using n-hexane/2-PrOH (90/10, v/v) or 100% dimethyl carbonate (DMC) as mobile phases, respectively, and by supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) using CO2/alcohol (MeOH, EtOH, 2-PrOH; 80/20, v/v) as a mobile phase. The chromatographic parameters, such as separation and resolution factors, have indicated that Amylose-SA is more suitable for enantioseparation of the most analyzed syn- and anti-3,5-disubstituted hydantoins than Celullose-SB and Cellulose-SC in both HPLC and SFC modalities. All three tested columns showed better enantiorecognition ability toward anti-hydantoins compared to syn-hydantoins, both in HPLC and SFC modes. We have demonstrated that environmentally friendly solvent DMC can be efficiently used as the mobile phase in HPLC mode for enantioseparation of hydantoins on the immobilized polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases.
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Yamagishi A, Yamamoto S, Takimoto K, Tamura K, Kamon M, Sato F, Sato H. Clay Column Chromatography for Optical Resolution: A Series of Derivatized Amino Acids. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2022. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20220077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akihiko Yamagishi
- Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo 143-8540, Japan
- National Institute of Materials Science, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
| | - Shohei Yamamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
| | - Kazuyoshi Takimoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
| | - Kenji Tamura
- National Institute of Materials Science, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
| | - Masumi Kamon
- National Institute of Materials Science, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
| | - Fumi Sato
- Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo 143-8540, Japan
| | - Hisako Sato
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
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12
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Hirose D, Ogino K, Uematsu K, Maeda K. Enantioseparation on Helical Poly(diphenylacetylene)s Bearing Optically-Active Pendants: Effects of Differences in Higher-Order Structures of Kinetically-Trapped and Thermodynamically-Stable States on Chiral Recognition Ability. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1675:463164. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Revised: 05/15/2022] [Accepted: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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13
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Onishi T, Ueda T, Yoshida K, Uosaki K, Ando H, Hamasaki R, Ohnishi A. Characteristic and complementary chiral recognition ability of four recently developed immobilized chiral stationary phases based on amylose and cellulose phenyl carbamates and benzoates. Chirality 2022; 34:925-940. [PMID: 35413148 PMCID: PMC9321961 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 03/15/2022] [Accepted: 03/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
To date, various immobilized chiral stationary phases (CSPs) have been developed. The immobilized CSPs have opened up possibilities not only maintaining the high chiral recognition abilities as well as corresponding coated ones but also affording high durability to various mobile phase. This report directed to investigate enantioseparation of recently launched four immobilized CSPs with cellulose and amylose backbones under normal phase liquid chromatography conditions. Their chiral recognition abilities were compared with previously developed six immobilized CSPs. Particularly, we focused on the complementarity for chiral recognitions. Among them, amylose tris(3‐chloro‐5‐methylphenylcarbamate) CSP, namely, CHIRALPAK IG, showed notable chiral recognition abilities to various racemates. As expected, the investigated immobilized CSPs represented remarkable durability to wide range of mobile phases, whereas the corresponding coated CSPs could not be run due to the irreversible degradation. Taking advantage of unrestricted solvent compatibility, chiral separation selectivities were improved for some racemates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takafumi Onishi
- DAICEL Corporation, CPI Company, Analytical Tools BU Research and Development Center, Arai Factory, Myoko, Niigata, Japan
| | - Takunori Ueda
- DAICEL Corporation, CPI Company, Analytical Tools BU Research and Development Center, Arai Factory, Myoko, Niigata, Japan
| | - Kenichi Yoshida
- DAICEL Corporation, CPI Company, Analytical Tools BU Research and Development Center, Arai Factory, Myoko, Niigata, Japan
| | - Kosuke Uosaki
- DAICEL Corporation, CPI Company, Analytical Tools BU Research and Development Center, Arai Factory, Myoko, Niigata, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Ando
- DAICEL Corporation, CPI Company, Analytical Tools BU Research and Development Center, Arai Factory, Myoko, Niigata, Japan
| | - Ryota Hamasaki
- DAICEL Corporation, CPI Company, Analytical Tools BU Research and Development Center, Arai Factory, Myoko, Niigata, Japan
| | - Atsushi Ohnishi
- DAICEL Corporation, CPI Company, Analytical Tools BU Research and Development Center, Arai Factory, Myoko, Niigata, Japan
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14
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Ohji T, Ohnishi A, Ogasawara M. Application of Polysaccharide-Based Chiral High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Columns for the Separation of Regio-, E/ Z-, and Enantio-Isomeric Mixtures of Allylic Compounds. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:5146-5153. [PMID: 35187330 PMCID: PMC8851445 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c06187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Daicel Chiralpak IA, IB, and IC, which are the polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phase (CSP) columns for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), were applied in the separation of the non-enantiomeric isomeric mixtures obtained by the various allylation reactions and were highly effective in separating the regio- and (E)/(Z)-isomers in the allylation products. Due to the close structural similarity of the isomeric allylic compounds in the reaction mixtures, separations of the isomers are laborious and could not be accomplished by the conventional methods such as silica gel column chromatography, silica gel HPLC, preparative GPC, distillation, and so forth. This study has shown potential advantages of using the polysaccharide-based CSP columns in the separation of not only enantiomeric but also non-enantiomeric isomeric mixtures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takehito Ohji
- Department
of Natural Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology and
Research Cluster on “Innovative Chemical Sensing”, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan
| | - Atsushi Ohnishi
- Daicel
Corporation, CPI Company, Analytical Tools
BU, Research & Development Center, Arai 944-8550, Japan
| | - Masamichi Ogasawara
- Department
of Natural Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology and
Research Cluster on “Innovative Chemical Sensing”, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan
- Tokushima
International Science Institute, Tokushima
University, Tokushima 770-8501, Japan
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15
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Chankvetadze B. Our research cooperation with Professor Yoshio Okamoto. Chirality 2022; 34:630-645. [PMID: 35048410 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This article summarizes our cooperation with the research group of Prof. Yoshio Okamoto at Nagoya University during the period of time between 1992 and 2005. Although the text deals entirely with enantioseparations in high-performance liquid chromatography, capillary electrophoresis, and capillary electrochromatography, this is not a detailed review in any of these areas. The text highlights selected aspects of these techniques, which have been the subject of our joint research and in part their reflection in follow-up research by our and other research groups. Together with more systematically studied topics, aspects such as ultrafast separation of enantiomers, uncommonly high separation factor of enantiomers and other related issues are also addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bezhan Chankvetadze
- Institute of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
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16
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Hirose D, Nozaki M, Maruta M, Maeda K. Solvent-dependent helix inversion in optically active poly(diphenylacetylene)s and their chiral recognition abilities as chiral stationary phases for high-performance liquid chromatography. Chirality 2022; 34:597-608. [PMID: 35021261 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2021] [Revised: 12/27/2021] [Accepted: 12/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
We report the first example of solvent-dependent helix inversion in poly(diphenylacetylene) (PDPA) derivatives. Asymmetrically substituted PDPAs bearing optically active substituents linked through amide bonds formed preferred-handed helical conformations because of the optically active substituents in the pendants, whose helix-senses were inverted upon thermal annealing in polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide and dimethylsulfoxide and in nonpolar solvents such as tetrachloroethane. Unlike the solvent-dependent helix inversion reported for other dynamic helical polymers, the macromolecular helicity induced in the polymer backbone of these PDPAs upon thermal annealing was stably maintained at room temperature, independent of the solvent polarity. These diastereomeric PDPAs with opposite helix-senses generated almost mirror-imaged left- and right-handed circularly polarized light in the same solvent at room temperature. Taking advantage of this unique solvent-dependent helix inversion property, the diastereomeric PDPAs with opposite helix-senses were coated on macroporous silica gel and applied to chiral stationary phases for high-performance liquid chromatography. Despite having the same optically active substituents on the pendant phenyl rings, they showed completely different chiral recognition abilities toward many racemates depending on the helix-sense of the polymer backbone, and the elution order of the enantiomers was reversed for some racemates. The combination of the helix-sense of the polymer backbone and the chirality of the pendants, which afforded a higher chiral recognition ability, differed depending on the racemates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Hirose
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Mai Nozaki
- Graduate School of Frontier Science Initiative, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Miyuki Maruta
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Maeda
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.,Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI), Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
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17
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Ikai T, Okuda S, Yashima E. Macromolecular helicity induction and static helicity memory of poly(biphenylylacetylene)s bearing aromatic pendant groups and their use as chiral stationary phases for high-performance liquid chromatography. Chirality 2021; 34:306-316. [PMID: 34839544 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Revised: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Two novel poly(biphenylylacetylene)s (PBPAs) bearing achiral alkylphenyl groups at the 4'-position of the biphenyl pendant through ester linkers with different sequences were synthesized by the rhodium-catalyzed polymerization of the corresponding monomers. The influence of the alkylphenyl pendants and the ester sequences on the macromolecular helicity induction and subsequent static helicity memory was investigated. In addition, the chiral recognition ability as chiral stationary phases for high-performance liquid chromatography of the helicity-memorized PBPAs was also examined. Both polymers formed almost perfect right- and left-handed helical conformations through noncovalent chiral interactions with enantiomeric alcohols, and their induced macromolecular helicities were completely retained ("memorized") after removal of the helix inducer. A PBPA bearing a 4-n-butylphenoxycarbonyl pendant group with a static helicity memory showed a remarkably high chiral recognition ability toward a wide variety of chiral aromatics, including simple point chiral compounds, axially chiral biaryls, a chiral spiro compound, helicenes, and planar chiral cyclophanes, particularly under the reversed-phase conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoyuki Ikai
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Shogo Okuda
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Eiji Yashima
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
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18
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Yamagishi A, Takimoto K, Tamura K, Sato F, Sato H. Chiral Discrimination of Dansylated Alanine Methyl Ester on a Modified Clay Surface: Vibrational Circular Dichroism Approach. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20210291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Akihiko Yamagishi
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143-8540, Japan
- Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute of Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - Kazuyoshi Takimoto
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan
| | - Kenji Tamura
- Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute of Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - Fumi Sato
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143-8540, Japan
| | - Hisako Sato
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan
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19
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Fan X, Cao L, Geng L, Ma Y, Wei Y, Wang Y. Polysaccharides as separation media for the separation of proteins, peptides and stereoisomers of amino acids. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 186:616-638. [PMID: 34242648 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.07.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Revised: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/03/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Reliable separation of peptides, amino acids and proteins as accurate as possible with the maximum conformation and biological activity is crucial and essential for drug discovery. Polysaccharide, as one of the most abundant natural biopolymers with optical activity on earth, is easy to be functionalized due to lots of hydroxyl groups on glucose units. Over the last few decades, polysaccharide derivatives are gradually employed as effective separation media. The highly-ordered helical structure contributes to complex, diverse molecular recognition ability, allowing polysaccharide derivatives to selectively interact with different analytes. This article reviews the development, application and prospects of polysaccharides as separation media in the separation of proteins, peptides and amino acids in recent years. The chiral molecules mechanism, advantages, limitations, development status and challenges faced by polysaccharides as separation media in molecular recognition are summarized. Meanwhile, the direction of its continued development and future prospects are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Fan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300354, PR China
| | - Lilong Cao
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300354, PR China
| | - Linna Geng
- Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Yalu Ma
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300354, PR China.
| | - Yuping Wei
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300354, PR China; Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China.
| | - Yong Wang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300354, PR China.
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20
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HPLC separation of 2-aryloxycarboxylic acid enantiomers on chiral stationary phases. Russ Chem Bull 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-021-3165-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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21
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Yu S, Wang Y, Chatterjee S, Liang F, Zhu F, Li H. Pillar[5]arene-functionalized nanochannel platform for detecting chiral drugs. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.11.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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22
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Minato M, Watanabe H, Shimizu T, Shibuya T, Yamamoto R, Ishikura K, Zhou DY. One-pot synthesis of polysiloxanes using catalytic reaction of dihydroorganosilanes with DMF: A new approach to functional polysiloxanes. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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23
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Xu G, Mahmood Q, Lv C, Yang R, Zhou L, Wang Q. Asymmetric kinetic resolution polymerization. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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24
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Helical supramolecular polymers with rationally designed binding sites for chiral guest recognition. Nat Commun 2020; 11:2311. [PMID: 32385267 PMCID: PMC7210886 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16127-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2019] [Accepted: 04/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Since various helical supramolecular polymers became available, their application to molecular chirality recognition have been anticipated but not extensively studied. So far, only a few examples of chiral reactions have been reported, but none for chiral separation. Here, we report the application of a helical supramolecular polymer to the enantio-separation of chiral guest molecules. The monomer of this supramolecular polymer is the salt-pair of a dendritic carboxylic acid with an enantiopure amino alcohol. In an apolar solvent, this salt-pair stacks via hydrogen bonds to form a helical polymer. In conjunction with this carboxylic acid, various amino alcohols afford supramolecular polymers, whose helical handedness is determined by the stereochemistry of the amino alcohols. When two salts with the same chirality are mixed, they undergo copolymerization, while those with opposite chirality do not. Owing to this stereoselective copolymerizability, the helical supramolecular polymer could bias the enantiomeric composition of chiral amino alcohols. Since various helical supramolecular polymers became available, their application in molecular chirality recognition have been anticipated but not extensively studied. Here, the authors report the application of a helical supramolecular polymer for the enantio separation of chiral guest molecules.
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25
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Sayama D, Hatanaka M, Miyasaka M. Switching of optical‐resolution selectivity through the Onsager's reaction field: Chiral recognition of
dl
‐amino acids by hydrophilic/hydrophobic chitosans. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Sayama
- Material Science and EngineeringGraduate School of Engineering, Tokyo Denki University, 5 Senju‐Asahi‐cho Adachi‐ku Tokyo 120‐8551 Japan
| | - Masashi Hatanaka
- Material Science and EngineeringGraduate School of Engineering, Tokyo Denki University, 5 Senju‐Asahi‐cho Adachi‐ku Tokyo 120‐8551 Japan
| | - Makoto Miyasaka
- Material Science and EngineeringGraduate School of Engineering, Tokyo Denki University, 5 Senju‐Asahi‐cho Adachi‐ku Tokyo 120‐8551 Japan
- Department of Applied ChemistrySchool of Engineering, Tokyo Denki University, 5 Senju‐Asahi‐cho Adachi‐ku Tokyo 120‐8551 Japan
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26
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27
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Han X, Yuan C, Hou B, Liu L, Li H, Liu Y, Cui Y. Chiral covalent organic frameworks: design, synthesis and property. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:6248-6272. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00009d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Owing to the unique structural features and facile tunability of the subcomponents and channels, chiral COFs show great potential in heterogeneous catalysis, enantioselective separation, and recognition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
| | - Chen Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
| | - Bang Hou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
| | - Lujia Liu
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences
- Victoria University of Wellington
- Wellington 6140
- New Zealand
- College of Biological
| | - Haiyang Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
| | - Yong Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
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28
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Akagi K. Interdisciplinary Chemistry Based on Integration of Liquid Crystals and Conjugated Polymers: Development and Progress. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20190092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuo Akagi
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
- Research Organization of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan
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29
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Investigation of the mechanism of enantioseparation of some drug compounds by considering the mobile phase in HPLC by molecular dynamics simulation. J Mol Model 2019; 25:297. [DOI: 10.1007/s00894-019-4184-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2018] [Accepted: 08/23/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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30
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Hirose D, Isobe A, Quiñoá E, Freire F, Maeda K. Three-State Switchable Chiral Stationary Phase Based on Helicity Control of an Optically Active Poly(phenylacetylene) Derivative by Using Metal Cations in the Solid State. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:8592-8598. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b03177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Hirose
- WPI Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI), Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Asahi Isobe
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Emilio Quiñoá
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Quimica Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Quimica Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Félix Freire
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Quimica Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Quimica Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Katsuhiro Maeda
- WPI Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI), Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
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31
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Sato J, Sugimura K, Teramoto Y, Nishio Y. Preparation and chiroptical properties of cellulose chlorophenylcarbamate–silica hybrids having a chiral nematic mesomorphic structure. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.04.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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32
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Enantioseparation of N-acetyl-dl-cysteine as o-phtaldialdehyde derivatives obtained with various primary aliphatic amine additives on polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2019; 166:147-154. [PMID: 30640045 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2019.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2018] [Revised: 01/04/2019] [Accepted: 01/05/2019] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A sensitive and rapid high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed to enantioseparation of N-acetyl-dl-cysteine after precolumn derivatization using o-phthaldialdehyde and primary aliphatic amines. Seven polysaccharide-based chiral columns were tested in a reversed phase mode. Under the optimal chromatographic conditions, N-acetyl-dl-cysteine derivatives were completely enantioseparated on Chiralcel OZ-3R column with the resolution more than 2.5. The impact of various primary aliphatic amine additives as co-reagents (ethyl-, 1-propyl-, 1-butyl-, 1-pentylamine, (R)-sec-butylamine, tert-butylamine, isobutylamine, cyclopropyl-, cyclobutyl-, cyclopentyl and cyclohexylamine) used in precolumn derivatization step on the retention behavior (retention factor, selectivity and column efficiency) of N-acetyl-dl-cysteine derivatives was investigated. The effect of chromatographic conditions including acetonitrile content in the mobile phase, mobile phase pH, salt concentration in the mobile phase and column temperature on the retention and selectivity was investigated. The developed method was properly validated in terms of linearity, sensitivity (limit of detection and limit of quantification), accuracy, precision, intermediate precision and selectivity according to International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use guidelines using internal normalization procedure. Proposed HPLC method was successfully applied to the determination of optical purity in commercially available N-acetyl-L-cysteine samples.
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33
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Ishidate R, Sato T, Ikai T, Kanoh S, Yashima E, Maeda K. Helicity induction and memory effect in poly(biphenylylacetylene)s bearing various functional groups and their use as switchable chiral stationary phases for HPLC. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01425j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Poly(biphenylylacetylene)s bearing various functional groups were demonstrated to be used as elution order switchable chiral stationary phases for HPLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryoma Ishidate
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering
| | - Toru Sato
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Ikai
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering
| | - Shigeyoshi Kanoh
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Eiji Yashima
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Maeda
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
- Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI)
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34
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Polysaccharide-Based Chiral Stationary Phases for Enantioseparations by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: An Overview. Methods Mol Biol 2019; 1985:93-126. [PMID: 31069731 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9438-0_6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This chapter summarizes the application of polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases (CSPs) for separation of enantiomers in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Since this book contains dedicated chapters on enantioseparations using supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC), or capillary electrochromatography (CEC), the application of polysaccharide-based materials in these modes of liquid-phase separation techniques is touched just superficially. Special emphasis is directed toward a discussion of the optimization of polysaccharide-based chiral selectors, their attachment onto the carrier, and the optimization of the support. The optimization of the separation of enantiomers based on various parameters such as mobile phase composition and temperature is discussed.
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35
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Ogasawara M, Enomoto Y, Uryu M, Yang X, Kataoka A, Ohnishi A. Application of Polysaccharide-Based Chiral HPLC Columns for Separation of Nonenantiomeric Isomeric Mixtures of Organometallic Compounds. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masamichi Ogasawara
- Department of Natural Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology and Research Cluster on “Innovative Chemical Sensing”, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan
| | - Yuuki Enomoto
- Department of Natural Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology and Research Cluster on “Innovative Chemical Sensing”, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan
| | - Mizuho Uryu
- Department of Natural Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology and Research Cluster on “Innovative Chemical Sensing”, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan
- Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Xicheng Yang
- Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Ayami Kataoka
- Department of Natural Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology and Research Cluster on “Innovative Chemical Sensing”, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan
| | - Atsushi Ohnishi
- Daicel Corporation, CPI Company, Life Sciences Development Center, Arai 944-8550, Japan
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36
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Zhang Y, Huang H, Zhao B, Deng J. Preparation and Applications of Chiral Polymeric Particles. Isr J Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201800023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yingjie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
- College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
| | - Huajun Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
- College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
| | - Biao Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
- College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
| | - Jianping Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
- College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
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37
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IKAI T. Synthesis of Optically Active Polymers Containing Carbohydrate Units as a Chiral Source and Exploration of Their Functions. KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 2018. [DOI: 10.1295/koron.2018-0008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoyuki IKAI
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University
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38
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Suzuki N, Kinoshita M, Miyabe K. Kinetic Study of Chiral Intermolecular Interactions by Moment Analysis Based on Affinity Capillary Electrophoresis. Anal Chem 2018; 90:11048-11053. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b02823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nozomu Suzuki
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - Mariko Kinoshita
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - Kanji Miyabe
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
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Khatiashvili T, Kakava R, Matarashvili I, Tabani H, Fanali C, Volonterio A, Farkas T, Chankvetadze B. Separation of enantiomers of selected chiral sulfoxides with cellulose tris(4-chloro-3-methylphenylcarbamate)-based chiral columns in high-performance liquid chromatography with very high separation factor. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1545:59-66. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.02.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2018] [Revised: 02/17/2018] [Accepted: 02/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Zhang L, Zhang C, Zhang W, Cui Z, Fu P, Liu M, Pang X, Zhao Q. Optical Activity of Homochiral Polyamides in Solution and Solid State: Structural Function for Chiral Induction. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:2463-2469. [PMID: 31458541 PMCID: PMC6641245 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b01963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2017] [Accepted: 01/23/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we have explored a simple and facile approach to prepare optically active helical polyamides. The hydroxyl groups of l-TA and d-TA were protected by O-alkoyl ester, and the resulting enantiomers, l-2,3-di-O-acetyl-tartaric acid (l-ATA) and d-2,3-di-O-acetyl-tartaric acid (d-ATA) crystals, were obtained. A pair of aliphatic homochiral polyamides of PA-l and PA-d are prepared using l-ATA, d-ATA, and achiral 1,11-undecanediamine as building blocks via interfacial polycondensation. PA-l and PA-d display negative and positive mirror circular dichroism (CD) spectra images in both solution and solid state. Moreover, the polyamides in solid state display different CD signals and stronger optical activity compared to those in ethanol and even the related chiral monomers in solid state, which was due to the helical conformation of the polyamides in solid state. Scanning electron microscopy results indicated that the aggregations of PA-l express left-handed helical sense, whereas those of PA-d express right-handed helix. In addition, the induced CD signals from the chiral conformation of the backbone become weaker when increasing the temperature from 0 to 60 °C in dilute solution. Either of the polyamides displays relatively stable CD images in solid state when elevating the temperature from 0 to 90 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Xinchang Pang
- E-mail: . Phone: +86 371 67781591. Fax: +86 371 67781591 (X.P.)
| | - Qingxiang Zhao
- E-mail: . Phone: +86 371 67781596. Fax: +86 371 67781596 (Q.Z.)
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Ikai T, Nagata N, Awata S, Wada Y, Maeda K, Mizuno M, Swager TM. Optically active distorted cyclic triptycenes: chiral stationary phases for HPLC. RSC Adv 2018; 8:20483-20487. [PMID: 35542365 PMCID: PMC9080901 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra04434a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2018] [Accepted: 05/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A pair of optically active triptycene derivatives ((R,R)- and (S,S)-8) with a distorted cyclic structure were synthesized via an intramolecular etherification and evaluated as a novel chiral selector for high-performance liquid chromatography. The (R,R)- and (S,S)-8-based chiral stationary phases (CSPs) were found to be particularly effective in the resolution of axially chiral biaryl compounds. The importance of the distorted cyclic structure present in 8 for chiral recognition was demonstrated by comparisons with the corresponding non-cyclic model compound ((R,R)-9), which did not display enantioselectivity in the separation of the test racemates. We have succeeded in developing triptycene-based chiral stationary phases with a distorted cyclic structure, which can resolve a series of axially chiral compounds.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoyuki Ikai
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Naoya Nagata
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Seiya Awata
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Yuya Wada
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Maeda
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Motohiro Mizuno
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Timothy M. Swager
- Department of Chemistry
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
- Cambridge
- USA
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Han M, Jin X, Yang H, Liu X, Liu Y, Ji S. Controlled synthesis, immobilization and chiral recognition of carboxylic acid functionalized cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate). Carbohydr Polym 2017; 172:223-229. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.05.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2017] [Revised: 05/16/2017] [Accepted: 05/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Tokoro Y, Ohtsuka N, Kusakabe A, Fukuzawa S. Helical Folding of Hydroxy‐Substituted N‐Hetero‐
ortho
‐phenylenes Directed by Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonds. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry Yokohama National University 79‐5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya‐ku 240‐8501 Yokohama Japan
| | - Nobuhiko Ohtsuka
- Department of Applied Chemistry Institute of Science and Engineering Chuo University 1‐13‐27 Kasuga, Bunkyo‐ku 112‐8551 Tokyo Japan
| | - Akinori Kusakabe
- Department of Applied Chemistry Institute of Science and Engineering Chuo University 1‐13‐27 Kasuga, Bunkyo‐ku 112‐8551 Tokyo Japan
| | - Shin‐ichi Fukuzawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry Institute of Science and Engineering Chuo University 1‐13‐27 Kasuga, Bunkyo‐ku 112‐8551 Tokyo Japan
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Ishidate R, Ikai T, Kanoh S, Yashima E, Maeda K. Chromatographic enantioseparation by poly(biphenylylacetylene) derivatives with memory of both axial chirality and macromolecular helicity. Chirality 2017; 29:120-129. [PMID: 28370343 DOI: 10.1002/chir.22687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2016] [Revised: 12/22/2016] [Accepted: 12/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Novel poly(biphenylylacetylene) derivatives bearing two acetyloxy groups at the 2- and 2'-positions and an alkoxycarbonyl group at the 4'-position of the biphenyl pendants (poly-Ac's) were synthesized by the polymerization of the corresponding biphenylylacetylenes using a rhodium catalyst. The obtained stereoregular (cis-transoidal) poly-Ac's folded into a predominantly one-handed helical conformation accompanied by a preferred-handed axially twisted conformation of the biphenyl pendants through noncovalent interactions with a chiral alcohol and both the induced main-chain helicity and the pendant axial chirality were maintained, that is, memorized, after complete removal of the chiral alcohol. The stability of the helicity memory of the poly-Ac's in a solution was lower than that of the analogous poly(biphenylylacetylene)s bearing two methoxymethoxy groups at the 2- and 2'-positions of the biphenyl pendants (poly-MOM's). In the solid state, however, the helicity memory of the poly-Ac's was much more stable and showed a better chiral recognition ability toward several racemates than that of the previously reported poly-MOM when used as a chiral stationary phase for high-performance liquid chromatography. In particular, the poly-Ac-based CSP with a helicity memory efficiently separated racemic benzoin derivatives into enantiomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryoma Ishidate
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.,Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Ikai
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Shigeyoshi Kanoh
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Eiji Yashima
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Maeda
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
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Ikai T, Awata S, Kudo T, Ishidate R, Maeda K, Kanoh S. Chiral stationary phases consisting of π-conjugated polymers bearing glucose-linked biphenyl units: reversible switching of resolution abilities based on a coil-to-helix transition. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00804j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We have succeeded in developing a novel chiral stationary phase that can reversibly switch resolution abilities based on a coil-to-helix transition in a column.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoyuki Ikai
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Seiya Awata
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Tomoya Kudo
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Ryoma Ishidate
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Maeda
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Shigeyoshi Kanoh
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
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Maeda K, Maruta M, Sakai Y, Ikai T, Kanoh S. Synthesis of Optically Active Poly(diphenylacetylene)s Using Polymer Reactions and an Evaluation of Their Chiral Recognition Abilities as Chiral Stationary Phases for HPLC. Molecules 2016; 21:E1487. [PMID: 27827999 PMCID: PMC6273228 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21111487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2016] [Revised: 11/03/2016] [Accepted: 11/04/2016] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of optically active poly(diphenylacetylene) derivatives bearing a chiral substituent (poly-2S) or chiral and achiral substituents (poly-(2Sx-co-31-x)) on all of their pendant phenyl rings were synthesized by the reaction of poly(bis(4-carboxyphenyl)acetylene) with (S)-1-phenylethylamine ((S)-2) or benzylamine (3) in the presence of a condensing reagent. Their chiroptical properties and chiral recognition abilities as chiral stationary phases (CSPs) for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were investigated. Poly-2S and poly-(2Sx-co-31-x) (0.06 < x < 0.71) formed a preferred-handed helical conformation with opposite helical senses after thermal annealing despite possessing the same chiral pendant (h-poly-2S and h-poly-(2Sx-co-31-x)). Furthermore, h-poly-2S and h-poly-(2S0.36-co-30.64) emitted circularly polarized luminescence with opposite signs. h-Poly-2S showed higher chiral recognition abilities toward a larger number of racemates than poly-2S without a preferred-handed helicity and the previously reported preferred-handed poly(diphenylacetylene) derivative bearing the same chiral substituent on half of its pendant phenyl rings. h-Poly-(2S0.36-co-30.64) also exhibited good chiral recognition abilities toward several racemates, though the elution order of some enantiomers was reversed compared with h-poly-2S.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katsuhiro Maeda
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
| | - Miyuki Maruta
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
| | - Yuki Sakai
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
| | - Tomoyuki Ikai
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
| | - Shigeyoshi Kanoh
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
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47
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Francotte E, Zhang T. Preparation and evaluation of immobilized 4-methylbenzoylcellulose stationary phases for enantioselective separations. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1467:214-220. [PMID: 27503767 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2016] [Revised: 07/30/2016] [Accepted: 08/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A photochemical method for immobilizing polysaccharide derivatives on silica gel has been developed and applied to 4-methylbenzoyl cellulose (PMBC). The photochemically immobilized materials have been used as chiral stationary phases (CSPs) for the chromatographic separation of the stereoisomers of chiral molecules. Through to the immobilization which makes the chromatographic material insoluble in almost all organic solvents, there no restriction regarding the kind of solvent used in the mobile phase. This feature permits to considerably extend the possibilities to improve the selectivity of the separations and or the solubility of the solute in the mobile phase. The influence of various parameters such as immobilization process, cross-linker type and amount on the chromatographic properties and chiral recognition ability of the resulting CSPs has been investigated using a set of chiral molecules. The impact of the amount of coated polysaccharide material on chiral recognition ability was also examined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric Francotte
- Novartis Pharma AG, Global Discovery Chemistry, 4002 Basel, Switzerland.
| | - Tong Zhang
- Novartis Pharma AG, Global Discovery Chemistry, 4002 Basel, Switzerland
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Watanabe G, Yoshida J. Molecular Dynamics Approach for Predicting Helical Twisting Powers of Metal Complex Dopants in Nematic Solvents. J Phys Chem B 2016; 120:6858-64. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b04669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Go Watanabe
- Department
of Physics, School of Science, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitasato
Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa Japan
| | - Jun Yoshida
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitasato
Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa Japan
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49
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Selective and full derivatization of amino group in chitosan with alkyl chloroformate of low stereo-hindrance. Macromol Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-016-4079-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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