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Wang R, Nakao K, Manaka Y, Motokura K. CO 2 conversion to formamide using a fluoride catalyst and metallic silicon as a reducing agent. Commun Chem 2022; 5:150. [PMID: 36698012 PMCID: PMC9814565 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-022-00767-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Metallic silicon could be an inexpensive, alternative reducing agent for CO2 functionalization compared to conventionally used hydrogen or hydrosilanes. Here, metallic silicon recovered from solar panel production is used as a reducing agent for formamide synthesis. Various amines are converted to their corresponding amides with CO2 and H2O via an Si-H intermediate species in the presence of a catalytic amount of tetrabutylammonium fluoride. The reaction system exhibits a wide substrate scope for formamide synthesis. Spectroscopic analysis, including in situ Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption/desorption analyses, and isotopic experiments reveal that the fluoride catalyst effectively oxidizes Si atoms on both surface and interior of the powdered silicon particles. The solid recovered after catalysis contained mesopores with a high surface area. This unique behavior of the fluoride catalyst in the presence of metallic silicon may be extendable to other reductive reactions, including those with complex substrates. Therefore, this study presents a potential strategy for the efficient utilization of abundant resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruopeng Wang
- grid.268446.a0000 0001 2185 8709Department of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, 240-8501 Japan
| | - Kaiki Nakao
- grid.268446.a0000 0001 2185 8709Department of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, 240-8501 Japan ,grid.32197.3e0000 0001 2179 2105Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502 Japan
| | - Yuichi Manaka
- grid.32197.3e0000 0001 2179 2105Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502 Japan ,grid.208504.b0000 0001 2230 7538Renewable Energy Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 2-2-9 Machiikedai, Koriyama, 963-0298 Japan
| | - Ken Motokura
- grid.268446.a0000 0001 2185 8709Department of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, 240-8501 Japan ,grid.32197.3e0000 0001 2179 2105Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502 Japan
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Motokura K, Nakao K, Manaka Y. Fluoride Catalysts and Organic Additives for Conversion of CO
2
to Formic Acid and Methanol using Powdered Silicon as Reducing Agent. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ken Motokura
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science Yokohama National University, 79–5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku Yokohama 240-8501 Japan
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering School of Materials and Chemical Technology Tokyo Institute of Technology 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8502 Japan
| | - Kaiki Nakao
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science Yokohama National University, 79–5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku Yokohama 240-8501 Japan
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering School of Materials and Chemical Technology Tokyo Institute of Technology 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8502 Japan
| | - Yuichi Manaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering School of Materials and Chemical Technology Tokyo Institute of Technology 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8502 Japan
- Renewable Energy Research Center National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) 2-2-9 Machiikedai Koriyama 963-0298 Japan
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3
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Ruccolo S, Sambade D, Shlian DG, Amemiya E, Parkin G. Catalytic reduction of carbon dioxide by a zinc hydride compound, [Tptm]ZnH, and conversion to the methanol level. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:5868-5877. [PMID: 35343979 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt04156h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The zinc hydride compound, [Tptm]ZnH, may achieve the reduction of CO2 by (RO)3SiH (R = Me, Et) to the methanol oxidation level, (MeO)xSi(OR)4-x, via the formate species, HCO2Si(OR)3. However, because insertion of CO2 into the Zn-H bond is more facile than insertion of HCO2Si(OR)3, conversion of HCO2Si(OR)3 to the methanol level only occurs to a significant extent in the absence of CO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serge Ruccolo
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
| | - David Sambade
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
| | - Daniel G Shlian
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
| | - Erika Amemiya
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
| | - Gerard Parkin
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
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Ghosh D, Kumar GR, Subramanian S, Tanaka K. More Than Just a Reagent: The Rise of Renewable Organohydrides for Catalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:824-841. [PMID: 33369102 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202002660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2020] [Revised: 12/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Stoichiometric carbon dioxide reduction to highly reduced C1 molecules, such as formic acid (2e- ), formaldehyde (4e- ), methanol (6e- ) or even most-reduced methane (8e- ), has been successfully achieved by using organosilanes, organoboranes, and frustrated Lewis Pairs (FLPs) in the presence of suitable catalyst. The development of renewable organohydride compounds could be the best alternative in this regard as they have shown promise for the transfer of hydride directly to CO2 . Reduction of CO2 by two electrons and two protons to afford formic acid by using renewable organohydride molecules has recently been investigated by various groups. However, catalytic CO2 reduction to ≥2e- -reduced products by using renewable organohydride-based molecules has rarely been explored. This Minireview summarizes important findings in this regard, encompassing both stoichiometric and catalytic CO2 reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debashis Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, St. Joseph's College (Autonomous), Bangalore, 560027, Karnataka, India
| | - George Rajendra Kumar
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, 641114, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Saravanan Subramanian
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar, 364002, Gujarat, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Koji Tanaka
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (KUIAS/iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Life Science, Ritsumeikan University, 525-8577 Noji-higashi, 1-1-1, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan
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Pramudita RA, Motokura K. Heterogeneous Organocatalysts for the Reduction of Carbon Dioxide with Silanes. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:281-292. [PMID: 33140568 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202002300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Revised: 11/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The utilization of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) as feedstock for chemical industries is gaining interest as a sustainable alternative to nonrenewable fossil resources. However, CO2 reduction is necessary to increase its energy content. Hydrosilane is a potential reducing agent that exhibits excellent reactivity under ambient conditions. CO2 hydrosilylation yields versatile products such as silylformate and methoxysilane, whereas formamides and N-methylated products are obtained in the presence of amines. In these transformations, organocatalysts are considered as the more sustainable choice of catalyst. In particular, heterogeneous organocatalysts featuring precisely designed active sites offer higher efficiency due to their recyclability. Herein, an overview is presented of the current development of basic organocatalysts immobilized on various supports for application in the chemical reduction of CO2 with hydrosilanes, and the potential active species parameters that might affect the catalytic activity are identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ria Ayu Pramudita
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 2268502, Japan
| | - Ken Motokura
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 2268502, Japan
- PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Saitama, 3320012, Japan
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Pramudita RA, Manaka Y, Motokura K. A Resin-Supported Formate Catalyst for the Transformative Reduction of Carbon Dioxide with Hydrosilanes. Chemistry 2020; 26:7937-7945. [PMID: 32315104 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Revised: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
A heterogeneous formate anion catalyst for the transformative reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) based on a polystyrene and divinylbenzene copolymer modified with alkylammonium formate was prepared from a widely available anion exchange resin. The catalyst preparation was easy and the characterization was carried out by using elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and solid-state 13 C cross-polarization/magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (13 C CP/MAS NMR) spectroscopy. The catalyst displayed good catalytic activity for the direct reduction of CO2 with hydrosilanes, tunably yielding silylformate or methoxysilane products depending on the hydrosilanes used. The catalyst was also active for the reductive insertion of CO2 into both primary and secondary amines. The catalytic activity of the resin-supported formate can be predicted from the FTIR spectra of the catalyst, probably because of the difference in the ionic interaction strength between the supported alkylammonium cations and formate anions. The ion pair density is thought to influence the catalytic activity, as shown by the elemental and solid-state 13 C NMR analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ria Ayu Pramudita
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502, Japan
| | - Yuichi Manaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502, Japan.,Renewable Energy Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-2-9 Machiikedai, Koriyama, Fukushima, 963-0298, Japan
| | - Ken Motokura
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502, Japan.,PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Saitama, 332-0012, Japan
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Toyao T, Kayamori S, Maeno Z, Siddiki SMAH, Shimizu KI. Heterogeneous Pt and MoOx Co-Loaded TiO2 Catalysts for Low-Temperature CO2 Hydrogenation To Form CH3OH. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b01225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Toyao
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N-21, W-10, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8520, Japan
| | - Shingo Kayamori
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N-21, W-10, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Zen Maeno
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N-21, W-10, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | | | - Ken-ichi Shimizu
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N-21, W-10, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8520, Japan
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Ting KW, Toyao T, Siddiki SMAH, Shimizu KI. Low-Temperature Hydrogenation of CO2 to Methanol over Heterogeneous TiO2-Supported Re Catalysts. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kah Wei Ting
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N-21, W-10, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Takashi Toyao
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N-21, W-10, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8520, Japan
| | | | - Ken-ichi Shimizu
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N-21, W-10, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8520, Japan
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Paridala K, Lu SM, Wang MM, Li C. Tandem one-pot CO 2 reduction by PMHS and silyloxycarbonylation of aryl/vinyl halides to access carboxylic acids. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:11574-11577. [PMID: 30259918 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc06820h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The present study discloses the synthesis of aryl/vinyl carboxylic acids from Csp2-bound halides (Cl, Br, I) in a carbonylative path by using silyl formate (from CO2 and hydrosilane) as an instant CO-surrogate. Hydrosilane provides hydride for reduction and its oxidation product silanol serves as a coupling partner. Mono-, di-, and tri-carboxylic acids were obtained from the corresponding aryl/vinyl halides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kumaraswamy Paridala
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan Road 457, Dalian 116023, China.
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Motokura K, Pramudita RA. Efficient Conversion of Carbon Dioxide with Si-Based Reducing Agents Catalyzed by Metal Complexes and Salts. CHEM REC 2018; 19:1199-1209. [PMID: 30252193 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2018] [Accepted: 08/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Homogeneous metal complex and salt catalysts were developed for the reductive transformation of CO2 with Si-based reducing agents. Cu-bisphosphine complexes were found to be excellent catalysts for the hydrosilylation of CO2 with polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS). The Cu complexes also showed high catalytic activity and a wide substrate scope for formamide synthesis from amines, CO2 , and PMHS. Simple fluoride salts such as tetrabutylammonium fluoride acted as good catalysts for the reductive conversion of CO2 to formic acid in the presence of hydrosilane, disilane, and metallic Si. Based on the kinetics, isotopic experiments, and in-situ NMR measurements, the reaction mechanism for both catalyst systems, the Cu complex and the fluoride salt, have been proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ken Motokura
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502, Japan.,PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332-0012, Japan
| | - Ria Ayu Pramudita
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502, Japan
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Takaya J, Iwasawa N. Synthesis, Structure, and Catalysis of Palladium Complexes Bearing a Group 13 Metalloligand: Remarkable Effect of an Aluminum-Metalloligand in Hydrosilylation of CO2. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:6074-6077. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b02553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Takaya
- Department of Chemistry,
School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Nobuharu Iwasawa
- Department of Chemistry,
School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
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Reductive transformation of CO 2 : Fluoride-catalyzed reactions with waste silicon-based reducing agents. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(17)62800-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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13
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Motokura K. Development of Multiactive Site Catalysts for Surface Concerted Catalysis Aimed at One-Pot Synthesis. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2017. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20160291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Morris DS, Weetman C, Wennmacher JTC, Cokoja M, Drees M, Kühn FE, Love JB. Reduction of carbon dioxide and organic carbonyls by hydrosilanes catalysed by the perrhenate anion. Catal Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy00772h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A simple quaternary ammonium perrhenate salt catalyses the hydrosilylation of aldehydes, ketones, and carbon dioxide, and the methylation of amines using carbon dioxide. DFT calculations show that a perrhenate hypervalent silicate interacts directly with CO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danny S. Morris
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- University of Edinburgh
- Edinburgh EH9 3FJ
- UK
| | - Catherine Weetman
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- University of Edinburgh
- Edinburgh EH9 3FJ
- UK
| | | | - Mirza Cokoja
- Catalysis Research Center
- Technische Universität München
- D-85747 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - Markus Drees
- Catalysis Research Center
- Technische Universität München
- D-85747 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - Fritz E. Kühn
- Catalysis Research Center
- Technische Universität München
- D-85747 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - Jason B. Love
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- University of Edinburgh
- Edinburgh EH9 3FJ
- UK
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