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Yoo H, Berry DH. Oxidative Addition of Silicon-Chloride Bonds to a Zerovalent Ruthenium Center and Direct Generation of an Ethylene Insertion Complex. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:8639-8643. [PMID: 35639447 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The oxidative addition of a silicon-chloride (Si-Cl) bond to a metal center can be a key reaction step in coordinative silicon chemistry, but this reaction is seldom observed. Herein, we report direct oxidative addition of the Si-Cl bonds of dimethyldichlorosilane (Me2SiCl2) and cyclotrimethylenedichlorosilane [(CH2)3SiCl2] to low-valent ruthenium complexes, yielding the 16e- chloro(organosilyl)ruthenium complexes [N3]Ru(Cl)(SiMe2Cl) (4a) and [N3]Ru(Cl)(SiCl(CH2)3) (4b) ([N3] = 2,6-(MesN═CMe)2C5H3N; Mes = 1,3,5-trimethylphenyl; Me = methyl). The reversible reaction of 4a with ethylene yields an 18e- ethylene adduct, in which an ethylene is subsequently inserted into a ruthenium-silicon (Ru-Si) bond to produce the 16e- complex [N3]Ru(Cl)(CH2CH2SiMe2Cl) (7). This study provides a good example of the direct generation of an ethylene insertion product, which is an important intermediate in the catalytic reduction of unsaturated molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyojong Yoo
- Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do 15588, Republic of Korea
| | - Donald H Berry
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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2
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumava Santra
- Department of ChemistryLovelyProfessional University NH-41, Phagwara Punjab 144411 India
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3
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Han L, Mirzaei F, Shimada S. Regio‐ and stereoselective addition of
trans
‐Pt(TeAr)(SiMe
3
)(
PE
t
3
)
2
to terminal alkynes leading to
cis
‐[(
Z
)‐
β
‐trimethylsilylalkenyl]platinum(
II
) complexes. HETEROATOM CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.21463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li‐Biao Han
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan
| | - Farzad Mirzaei
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan
| | - Shigeru Shimada
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan
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4
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Tahara A, Nagino S, Sunada Y, Haige R, Nagashima H. Syntheses of Substituted 1,4-Disila-2,5-cyclohexadienes from Cyclic Hexasilane Si6Me12 and Alkynes via Successive Si–Si Bond Activation by Pd/Isocyanide Catalysts. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Yusuke Sunada
- Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Meguro-ku, Komaba, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan
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5
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Ansell MB, Roberts DE, Cloke FGN, Navarro O, Spencer J. Synthesis of an [(NHC)2 Pd(SiMe3 )2 ] Complex and Catalytic cis-Bis(silyl)ations of Alkynes with Unactivated Disilanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:5578-82. [PMID: 25864711 PMCID: PMC4449112 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201501764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2015] [Revised: 03/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The novel complex cis-[(ITMe)2 Pd(SiMe3 )2 (ITMe=1,3,4,5-tetramethylimidazol-2-ylidene) has been synthesized by mild oxidative cleavage of Me3 SiSiMe3 using [(ITMe)2 Pd(0) ]. The use of this complex as precatalyst for the cis-bis(silyl)ation of alkynes using unactivated disilanes is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melvyn B Ansell
- Department of Chemistry, University of SussexBrighton BN1 9QJ (UK)
| | - Debbie E Roberts
- Department of Chemistry, University of SussexBrighton BN1 9QJ (UK)
| | | | - Oscar Navarro
- Department of Chemistry, University of SussexBrighton BN1 9QJ (UK)
| | - John Spencer
- Department of Chemistry, University of SussexBrighton BN1 9QJ (UK)
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6
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Ansell MB, Roberts DE, Cloke FGN, Navarro O, Spencer J. Synthesis of an [(NHC)2Pd(SiMe3)2] Complex and Catalyticcis-Bis(silyl)ations of Alkynes with Unactivated Disilanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201501764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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7
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Sunada Y, Imaoka T, Nagashima H. Disilametallacycles as a Platform for Stabilizing M(II) and M(IV) (M = Fe, Ru) Centers: Synthesis and Characterization of Half-Sandwich Complexes and Their Application to Catalytic Double Silylation of Alkenes and Alkynes. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om3012322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Sunada
- Institute
for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, and ‡Graduate School of Engineering
Sciences, Kyushu University, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Imaoka
- Institute
for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, and ‡Graduate School of Engineering
Sciences, Kyushu University, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
| | - Hideo Nagashima
- Institute
for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, and ‡Graduate School of Engineering
Sciences, Kyushu University, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
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8
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Tanabe M, Jiang J, Yamazawa H, Osakada K, Ohmura T, Suginome M. Dinuclear Palladium and Platinum Complexes with Bridging Silylene Ligands. Preparation Using (Aminosilyl)boronic Ester as the Ligand Precursor and Their Reactions with Alkynes. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om200156g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Tanabe
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-R1-3 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Jian Jiang
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-R1-3 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Hideto Yamazawa
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-R1-3 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Kohtaro Osakada
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-R1-3 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Toshimichi Ohmura
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Michinori Suginome
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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Shtelman AV, Becker JY. Electrochemical Synthesis of 1,2-Disilylethanes from α-Silylacetic Acids. J Org Chem 2011; 76:4710-4. [DOI: 10.1021/jo200254z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alex V. Shtelman
- Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel
| | - James Y. Becker
- Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel
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11
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Lee KE, Chang X, Kim YJ, Huh HS, Lee SW. Reactivity of Bis(silyl)platinum(II) Complexes toward Organic Isothiocyanates: Preparation and Structures of (Dithiocarbonimidato)- and (Diphenylsilanedithiolato)platinum(II) Complexes, cis-[Pt(S2C═NPh)L2] and cis-[Pt(S2SiPh2)L2] (L = PMe2Ph, PEt3; L-L = dppp). Organometallics 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/om8006079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyung-Eun Lee
- Departments of Chemistry, Kangnung National University, Kangnung 210-702, Korea, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, Peopleʼs Republic of China, and Sungkyunkwan University, Natural Science Campus, Suwon 440-746, Korea
| | - Xiaohong Chang
- Departments of Chemistry, Kangnung National University, Kangnung 210-702, Korea, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, Peopleʼs Republic of China, and Sungkyunkwan University, Natural Science Campus, Suwon 440-746, Korea
| | - Yong-Joo Kim
- Departments of Chemistry, Kangnung National University, Kangnung 210-702, Korea, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, Peopleʼs Republic of China, and Sungkyunkwan University, Natural Science Campus, Suwon 440-746, Korea
| | - Hyun Sue Huh
- Departments of Chemistry, Kangnung National University, Kangnung 210-702, Korea, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, Peopleʼs Republic of China, and Sungkyunkwan University, Natural Science Campus, Suwon 440-746, Korea
| | - Soon W. Lee
- Departments of Chemistry, Kangnung National University, Kangnung 210-702, Korea, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, Peopleʼs Republic of China, and Sungkyunkwan University, Natural Science Campus, Suwon 440-746, Korea
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12
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Mochida K, Masukawa Y, Yamada A, Yanaga M, Nanjo M, Arii H, Gohdo M, Wakasa M. Studies of Germanium–Platinum Bonds in Bis(aryl-substituted Germyl)platinum Complexes by Laser Flash Photolysis and Chemical Trapping Experiments. CHEM LETT 2008. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2008.62] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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13
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Kong YK, Kim J, Choi S, Choi SB. Hydrosilylation and double silylation of carbonyl compounds with 1,1′-bis(dimethylsilyl)ferrocene using nickel- and platinum-catalysts. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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14
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Mochida K, Karube H, Nanjo M, Nakadaira Y. Preparation and Structural Characterization of 1,4-Digerma-2-buten-1,4-diylplatinum(II) Complexes and Their Reactions with Alkynes, Carbon Monoxide, and Isocyanides. Organometallics 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/om058021v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kunio Mochida
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, 1-5-1 Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8588, Japan
| | - Hironori Karube
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, 1-5-1 Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8588, Japan
| | - Masato Nanjo
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, 1-5-1 Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8588, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Nakadaira
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, 1-5-1 Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8588, Japan
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15
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Phan ST, Lim WC, Han JS, Yoo BR, Jung IN. Palladium-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Double Silylation of Acetylenes with Bis- and Tris(dichlorosilyl)methanes: One-Step Synthesis of 1,1,3,3-Tetrachloro-1,3-disilacyclopent-4-ene Compounds. Organometallics 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/om034171z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Son Thanh Phan
- Organosilicon Chemistry Laboratory, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 131, Cheongryang, Seoul 130-650, South Korea
| | - Weon Cheol Lim
- Organosilicon Chemistry Laboratory, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 131, Cheongryang, Seoul 130-650, South Korea
| | - Joon Soo Han
- Organosilicon Chemistry Laboratory, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 131, Cheongryang, Seoul 130-650, South Korea
| | - Bok Ryul Yoo
- Organosilicon Chemistry Laboratory, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 131, Cheongryang, Seoul 130-650, South Korea
| | - Il Nam Jung
- Organosilicon Chemistry Laboratory, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 131, Cheongryang, Seoul 130-650, South Korea
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16
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Kim YJ, Choi EH, Lee SW. Reactivity of Bis(silyl) Platinum(II) Complexes toward Isocyanides: Preparation and Structure ofcis-[Pt(SiHPh2)2(CNR)(PR‘3)] (R =t-Bu, cyclohexyl,i-Pr; R‘ = Me, Et). Organometallics 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/om030112+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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17
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Bottoni A, Higueruelo AP, Miscione GP. A DFT computational study of the bis-silylation reaction of acetylene catalyzed by palladium complexes. J Am Chem Soc 2002; 124:5506-13. [PMID: 11996593 DOI: 10.1021/ja0118892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this paper we have investigated at the DFT(B3LYP) level the catalytic cycle for the bis-silylation reaction of alkynes promoted by palladium complexes. A model-system formed by an acetylene molecule, a disilane molecule, and the Pd(PH(3))(2) complex has been used. The most relevant features of this catalytic cycle can be summarized as follows: (i) The first step of the cycle is an oxidative addition involving H(3)Si-SiH(3) and Pd(PH(3))(2). It occurs easily and leads to the cis (SiH(3))(2)Pd(PH(3))(2) complex that is 5.39 kcal mol(-1) lower in energy than reactants. (ii) The transfer of the two silyl groups to the C-C triple bond does not occur in a concerted way, but involves many steps. (iii) The cis (SiH(3))(2)Pd(PH(3))(2) complex, obtained from the oxidative addition, is involved in the formation of the first C-Si bond (activation barrier of 18.34 kcal mol(-1)). The two intermediates that form in this step cannot lead directly to the formation of the final bis(silyl)ethene product. However, they can isomerize rather easily (the two possible isomerizations have a barrier of 16.79 and 7.17 kcal mol(-1)) to new more stable species. In both these new intermediates the second silyl group is adjacent to the acetylene moiety and the formation of the second C-Si bond can occur rapidly leading to the (Z)-bis(silyl)ethene, as experimentally observed. (iv) The whole catalytic process is exothermic by 41.54 kcal mol(-1), in quite good agreement with the experimental estimate of this quantity (about 40 kcal mol(-1)).
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Bottoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica "G.Ciamician", Universita' di Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
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19
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Suginome M, Ito Y. Transition-metal-catalyzed additions of silicon-silicon and silicon-heteroatom bonds to unsaturated organic molecules. Chem Rev 2000; 100:3221-56. [PMID: 11749319 DOI: 10.1021/cr9902805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 348] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M Suginome
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
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20
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21
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Ozawa F, Kamite J. Mechanistic Study on the Insertion of Phenylacetylene into cis-Bis(silyl)platinum(II) Complexes. Organometallics 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/om980610w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fumiyuki Ozawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Jun Kamite
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
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22
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Kim YJ, Lee SC, Park JI, Osakada K, Choi JC, Yamamoto T. Unsymmetrical and Symmetrical Dipalladium Complexes with Bridging Diphenylsilyl Ligands. Structures of (Me3P)Pd(μ-SiHPh2)2Pd(PMe3)2 and [(Me3P)Pd(μ-SiHPh2)]2 in the Solid State and in Solution. Organometallics 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/om9806390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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23
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Affiliation(s)
- Farhang Raaii
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011
| | - Mark S. Gordon
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011
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Yamashita H, Reddy NP, Tanaka M. Palladium-Catalyzed Insertion of 1,2- and 1,4-Quinones into Si−Si Bonds and Its Application to the Modification of Si−Si-Bond-Containing Polymers. Organometallics 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/om970215q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Yamashita
- National Institute of Materials and Chemical Research, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - N. Prabhakar Reddy
- National Institute of Materials and Chemical Research, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Masato Tanaka
- National Institute of Materials and Chemical Research, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
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25
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Synthesis, characterization and reactivity of Cp(C2H4) iMe2) ; a model compound of selective double silylation. J Organomet Chem 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(96)06775-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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26
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Tanaka M, Uchimaru Y, Lautenschlager HJ. Platinum complex-catalyzed dehydrogenative double silylation of olefins and dienes with o-bis(dimethylsilyl)benzene. J Organomet Chem 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-328x(92)83216-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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27
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