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Gangemi CMA, Castriciano MA, D'Agostino E, Romeo A, Bonaccorsi PM, Barattucci A, Monsù Scolaro L. Rod-like nanostructures through amphiphilic OPE-porphyrin self-organization. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8079-8083. [PMID: 37753842 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01385e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
A new amphiphilic monosubstituted porphyrin functionalized by a β-D-glucoside terminated oligophenylenethylene (OPE) able to self-arrange into nano-aggregates in polar solvents has been synthesized and fully characterized in its monomeric and aggregated forms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara M A Gangemi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Messina, V.le F. Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
| | - Maria A Castriciano
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Messina, V.le F. Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
| | - Ester D'Agostino
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Messina, V.le F. Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
| | - Andrea Romeo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Messina, V.le F. Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
| | - Paola M Bonaccorsi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Messina, V.le F. Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
| | - Anna Barattucci
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Messina, V.le F. Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
| | - Luigi Monsù Scolaro
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Messina, V.le F. Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
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2
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Copper‐Containing Mineral Mediated Glaser Coupling of Terminal Alkynes. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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3
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Applications of metal and non-metal catalysts for the synthesis of oxygen containing five-membered polyheterocylces: a mini review. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-1007-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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4
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Chen B, Guo M, Wen Y, Shen X, Zhou X, Lv M. Efficient P, O chelate palladium(II)/AgNO3 cocatalyzed homocoupling of aromatic terminal alkynes in aqueous media under ambient atmosphere. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2016.1239199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Chen
- Institute of Coordination Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Yichun University, Yichun, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengping Guo
- Institute of Coordination Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Yichun University, Yichun, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongju Wen
- Institute of Coordination Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Yichun University, Yichun, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiuli Shen
- Institute of Coordination Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Yichun University, Yichun, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiuling Zhou
- Institute of Coordination Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Yichun University, Yichun, People's Republic of China
| | - Meiyun Lv
- Institute of Coordination Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Yichun University, Yichun, People's Republic of China
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5
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Deni E, Zamarrón A, Bonaccorsi P, Carmen Carreño M, Juarranz Á, Puntoriero F, Sciortino MT, Ribagorda M, Barattucci A. Glucose-functionalized amino-OPEs as biocompatible photosensitizers in PDT. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 111:58-71. [PMID: 26854378 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.01.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2015] [Revised: 12/21/2015] [Accepted: 01/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a minimally invasive procedure that can provide a selective eradication of neoplastic diseases by the combined effect of a photosensitizer, light and oxygen. New amino oligo(phenylene-ethynylene)s (OPEs), bearing hydrophilic glucoside terminations, have been prepared, characterized and tested as photosensitizers in PDT. The effectiveness of these compounds in combination with UVA light has been checked on two tumor cell lines (HEp-2 and HeLa cells, derived from a larynx carcinoma and a cervical carcinoma, respectively). The compounds triggered a mitotic blockage that led to the cell death, being the effect active up to 3 μm concentration. The photophysical properties of OPEs, such as high quantum yield, stability, singlet oxygen production, biocompatibility, easy cell-internalization and very good response even at low concentration, make them promising photosensitizers in the application of PDT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisa Deni
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali- ChiBioFarAm, Università di Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Alicia Zamarrón
- Departamento de Biología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Paola Bonaccorsi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali- ChiBioFarAm, Università di Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - M Carmen Carreño
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ángeles Juarranz
- Departamento de Biología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Fausto Puntoriero
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali- ChiBioFarAm, Università di Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Maria Teresa Sciortino
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali- ChiBioFarAm, Università di Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - María Ribagorda
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Anna Barattucci
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali- ChiBioFarAm, Università di Messina, Messina, Italy.
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6
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Danilkina NA, Vlasov PS, Vodianik SM, Kruchinin AA, Vlasov YG, Balova IA. Synthesis and chemosensing properties of cinnoline-containing poly(arylene ethynylene)s. Beilstein J Org Chem 2015; 11:373-84. [PMID: 25977711 PMCID: PMC4419556 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.11.43] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2014] [Accepted: 03/02/2015] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Novel poly(arylene ethynylene)s comprising a cinnoline core were prepared in high yields via a three-step methodology. A Richter-type cyclization of 2-ethynyl- and 2-(buta-1,3-diynyl)aryltriazenes was used for cinnoline ring formation, followed by a Sonogashira coupling for the introduction of trimethylsilylethynyl moieties and a sila-Sonogashira coupling as the polycondensation technique. The fluorescence of the cinnoline-containing polymers in THF was highly sensitive to quenching by Pd(2+) ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia A Danilkina
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskiy pr. 26, Saint Petersburg, 198504, Russia
| | - Petr S Vlasov
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskiy pr. 26, Saint Petersburg, 198504, Russia
| | - Semen M Vodianik
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskiy pr. 26, Saint Petersburg, 198504, Russia
| | - Andrey A Kruchinin
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskiy pr. 26, Saint Petersburg, 198504, Russia
| | - Yuri G Vlasov
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskiy pr. 26, Saint Petersburg, 198504, Russia
| | - Irina A Balova
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskiy pr. 26, Saint Petersburg, 198504, Russia
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7
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New protocol for one-pot synthesis of functionalized symmetrical 1,4-dialkyl- or 1,4-diaryl-1,3-diynes. J Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2014.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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8
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Marzano G, Ciasca CV, Babudri F, Bianchi G, Pellegrino A, Po R, Farinola GM. Organometallic Approaches to Conjugated Polymers for Plastic Solar Cells: From Laboratory Synthesis to Industrial Production. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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9
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Barattucci A, Deni E, Bonaccorsi P, Ceraolo MG, Papalia T, Santoro A, Sciortino MT, Puntoriero F. Oligo(phenylene ethynylene) glucosides: modulation of cellular uptake capacity preserving light ON. J Org Chem 2014; 79:5113-20. [PMID: 24815093 DOI: 10.1021/jo500661u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
A new family of oligo(phenylene ethynylene) (OPE) glucosides has been prepared and characterized. Our results demonstrate that fine-tuning of their photophysical properties can be obtained by acting on the electronics of the core and molecular skeleton. Modulation of the hydrophobic chain length and substituents on the central moieties influences the bioaffinity too. In particular, introducing a NMe2 group on the aromatic central core affords a highly efficient biocompatible fluorescent probe that can be taken up in cytoplasmic vesicles of HEp-2 cells (cells from epidermoid carcinoma larynx tissue). The photophysical behavior, high quantum yield, and stability open the way to the use of the OPE family as stains for cellular imaging analysis by fluorescence microscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Barattucci
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche and SolarChem-Centro di Ricerca Interuniversitario per la Conversione Chimica dell'Energia Solare, Università di Messina , 98166 Messina, Italia
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10
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Son JI, Cho CS, Choi HJ. CuI/amino acid-catalyzed coupling and cyclization of β-bromo-α,β-unsaturated amides with terminal alkynes leading to (3Z)-3-alkylidenepyrrol-1-ones. Appl Organomet Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.2990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jong Ik Son
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Kyungpook National University; Daegu; 702-701; South Korea
| | - Chan Sik Cho
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Kyungpook National University; Daegu; 702-701; South Korea
| | - Heung-Jin Choi
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Kyungpook National University; Daegu; 702-701; South Korea
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11
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Improvement in the synthesis of (Z)-organylthioenynes via hydrothiolation of buta-1,3-diynes: a comparative study using NaOH or TBAOH as base. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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12
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Cardone A, Lopez F, Affortunato F, Busco G, Hofer AM, Mallamaci R, Martinelli C, Colella M, Farinola GM. An aryleneethynylene fluorophore for cell membrane staining. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2012; 1818:2808-17. [PMID: 22749749 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2012.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2011] [Revised: 06/02/2012] [Accepted: 06/16/2012] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The use of an amphiphilic aryleneethynylene fluorophore as a plasma membrane marker in fixed and living mammalian cells and liposome model systems is demonstrated. We show here that the optical properties of the novel dye are almost independent on pH, in the range 5.0-8.0. Spectroscopic characterization performed on unilamellar liposomes ascertained that the fluorescence intensity of the aryleneethynylene fluorophore greatly increases after incorporation in lipidic membranes. Experiments performed on different mammalian cells demonstrated that the novel membrane marker exhibits fast staining and a good photostability that make it a suitable tool for live cell imaging. Importantly, the aryleneethynylene fluorophore was also shown to be a fast and reliable blue membrane marker in classical multicolor immunofluorescence experiments. This study adds new important findings to the recent exploitation of the wide class of aryleneethynylene molecules as luminescent markers for biological investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Cardone
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organo Metallici, Bari, Italy
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13
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Nazario CE, Santana AS, Kawasoko CY, Carollo CA, Hurtado GR, Viana LH, Barbosa SL, Guerrero PG, Marques FA, Dabdoub VB, Dabdoub MJ, Baroni AC. Synthesis of (Z)-tributylstannyl enynes: systematic studies of Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions between (E)-1-iodovinyl-1-tributylstannanes and terminal acetylenes using amines or tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBAOH) as activator. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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14
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Kim Y, Park A, Park K, Lee S. One-pot synthesis of 1,4-diarylsubstituted 1,3-diynes from the sequential coupling reactions of aryl iodides and propiolic acid. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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15
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Wu TM, Huang SH, Tsai FY. A reusable CuSO4 · 5H2O/cationic 2,2′-bipyridyl system catalyzed homocoupling of terminal alkynes in water. Appl Organomet Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.1780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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16
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Abstract
The review addresses features of special interest concerning two classes of functionalized semiconducting polymers: poly(aryleneethynylene)s (PAEs) bearing biomolecules as chiral nonracemic pendant groups and poly(phenylenevinylene)s (PPVs), which are fluorinated in various positions of the repeating units. Molecular design and choice of specific substituents, synthetic protocols, and the effect of functionalization on properties of the polymers both in solution and in the solid state are discussed.
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17
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Seed A. Synthesis of self-organizing mesogenic materials containing a sulfur-based five-membered heterocyclic core. Chem Soc Rev 2007; 36:2046-69. [PMID: 17982521 DOI: 10.1039/b612666a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The majority of low molar mass calamitic mesogenic systems in the literature contain linear cores based on the 1,4-disubstituted phenyl ring. Heterocyclic cores such as thiophene impart unique physical properties as their slightly bent structure leads to features including a reduced packing ability (generally giving rise to lower melting points than their phenyl counterparts), a medium to strong lateral dipole, high anisotropy of the polarizability, low viscosity etc. This critical review describes the most recent synthetic methodology that has been used to prepare thiophene, 1,3-thiazole, and 1,3,4-thiadiazole-based mesogenic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Seed
- Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242-0001, USA.
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18
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Kobayashi K, Mohamed Ahmed MS, Mori A. Introduction of ethynylene and thienylene spacers into 2,5-diarylthiazole and 2,5-diarylthiophene. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.07.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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19
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Babudri F, Colangiuli D, Di Bari L, Farinola GM, Hassan Omar O, Naso F, Pescitelli G. Synthesis and Chiroptical Characterization of an Amino Acid Functionalized Dialkoxypoly(p-phenyleneethynylene). Macromolecules 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/ma060764k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Babudri
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari, via Orabona, 4, I-70126 Bari, Italy, CNR ICCOM, Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari, via Orabona, 4, I-70126 Bari, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Ind.le, Università degli Studi di Pisa, via Risorgimento, 35, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Donato Colangiuli
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari, via Orabona, 4, I-70126 Bari, Italy, CNR ICCOM, Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari, via Orabona, 4, I-70126 Bari, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Ind.le, Università degli Studi di Pisa, via Risorgimento, 35, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Di Bari
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari, via Orabona, 4, I-70126 Bari, Italy, CNR ICCOM, Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari, via Orabona, 4, I-70126 Bari, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Ind.le, Università degli Studi di Pisa, via Risorgimento, 35, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Gianluca M. Farinola
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari, via Orabona, 4, I-70126 Bari, Italy, CNR ICCOM, Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari, via Orabona, 4, I-70126 Bari, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Ind.le, Università degli Studi di Pisa, via Risorgimento, 35, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Omar Hassan Omar
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari, via Orabona, 4, I-70126 Bari, Italy, CNR ICCOM, Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari, via Orabona, 4, I-70126 Bari, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Ind.le, Università degli Studi di Pisa, via Risorgimento, 35, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Francesco Naso
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari, via Orabona, 4, I-70126 Bari, Italy, CNR ICCOM, Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari, via Orabona, 4, I-70126 Bari, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Ind.le, Università degli Studi di Pisa, via Risorgimento, 35, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Gennaro Pescitelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari, via Orabona, 4, I-70126 Bari, Italy, CNR ICCOM, Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari, via Orabona, 4, I-70126 Bari, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Ind.le, Università degli Studi di Pisa, via Risorgimento, 35, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
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Nishihara Y, Okamoto M, Inoue Y, Miyazaki M, Miyasaka M, Takagi K. Synthesis of symmetrical 1,3-butadiynes by homocoupling reactions of alkynylboronates mediated by a copper salt. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.10.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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22
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Cho CS. Palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira coupling reaction followed by isomerization and cyclization. J Organomet Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2005.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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23
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Fiandanese V, Bottalico D, Marchese G, Punzi A. A straightforward method for the synthesis of unsymmetrically substituted 1,3-diynes. Tetrahedron Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2003.10.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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24
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Ahmed MSM, Mori A. Carbonylative Sonogashira coupling of terminal alkynes with aqueous ammonia. Org Lett 2003; 5:3057-60. [PMID: 12916980 DOI: 10.1021/ol035007a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 163] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] Carbonylative coupling of phenylethyne with 4-methoxy-1-iodobenzene in the presence of 1 mol % PdCl(2)(PPh(3))(2), 2 equiv of 0.5 M aqueous ammonia, and CO (1 atm) gives the corresponding alpha,beta-alkynyl ketone in 72% isolated yield after stirring at room temperature for 41 h, while noncarbonylative coupling product is not obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed S Mohammed Ahmed
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
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25
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Morisaki Y, Ishida T, Chujo Y. Synthesis and Optical Properties of Novel Through-Space π-Conjugated Polymers Having a Dithia[3.3]metacyclophane Skeleton in the Main Chain. Polym J 2003. [DOI: 10.1295/polymj.35.501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Ei-ichi Negishi
- Herbert C. Brown Laboratories of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2084, USA
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Mori A, Sekiguchi A, Masui K, Shimada T, Horie M, Osakada K, Kawamoto M, Ikeda T. Facile synthesis of 2,5-diarylthiazoles via palladium-catalyzed tandem C-H substitutions. Design of tunable light emission and liquid crystalline characteristics. J Am Chem Soc 2003; 125:1700-1. [PMID: 12580586 DOI: 10.1021/ja0289189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 226] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A mild and regioselective C-H substitution reaction of thiazole by the catalysis of the palladium/copper system is found to proceed in the presence of tetrabutylammonium fluoride under mild conditions. Applying the new reaction, we synthesized various 2,5-diarylthiazoles that exhibit light-emitting and liquid crystalline characteristics in good yields. The color of light emission is tunable by the introduction of the substituent. Differently substituted 2,5-diarylthiazoles are found to exhibit a stable liquid crystal phase in a wide temperature range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsunori Mori
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
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