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Martínez-Campos Z, Elizondo-Zertuche M, Hernández-Núñez E, Hernández-Fernández E, Robledo-Leal E, López-Cortina ST. Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Aminophosphonic Derivatives and Their Antifungal Evaluation against Lomentospora prolificans. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28103995. [PMID: 37241736 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28103995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Lomentospora prolificans is a pathogenic and multidrug-resistant fungus that can infect both immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients, with mortality rates up to 87%. The World Health Organization (WHO) included this fungal species in its first list of 19 priority fungal pathogens, which focused on fungal pathogens that can cause invasive acute and subacute systemic fungal infections. Therefore, there is a growing interest in finding new therapeutic alternatives. In this work, the synthesis of twelve α-aminophosphonates by the microwave-assisted Kabachnik-Fields reaction and twelve α-aminophosphonic acids by a monohydrolysis reaction is reported. All compounds were evaluated by the agar diffusion method as a preliminary screening in comparison with voriconazole, showing inhibition halos for compounds 7, 11, 13, 22 and 27. The five active compounds in the preliminary tests were evaluated against five strains of L. prolificans following protocol M38-A2 from CLSI. The results showed that these compounds exhibit antifungal activity in the concentration range of 900->900 μg/mL. Cytotoxicity against healthy COS-7 cells was also evaluated by the MTT assay, and it was shown that compound 22 was the least cytotoxic, with a viability of 67.91%, comparable to the viability exhibited by voriconazole (68.55%). Docking studies showed that the possible mechanism of action of the active compounds could be through the inhibition of the enzyme lanosterol-14-alpha-demethylase in an allosteric hydrophobic cavity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuleyma Martínez-Campos
- Laboratorio de Química Industrial, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Av. Universidad s/n Cd. Universitaria, San Nicolás de los Garza 66455, Nuevo León, Mexico
| | - Mariana Elizondo-Zertuche
- Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Madero y Dr. Aguirre Pequeño, Col. Mitras Centro, Monterrey 64460, Nuevo León, Mexico
| | - Emanuel Hernández-Núñez
- Departamento de Recursos del Mar, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Unidad Mérida, Mérida 97310, Yucatán, Mexico
| | - Eugenio Hernández-Fernández
- Laboratorio de Química Industrial, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Av. Universidad s/n Cd. Universitaria, San Nicolás de los Garza 66455, Nuevo León, Mexico
| | - Efrén Robledo-Leal
- Laboratorio de Micología y Fitopatología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Av. Universidad s/n Cd. Universitaria, San Nicolás de los Garza 66455, Nuevo León, Mexico
| | - Susana T López-Cortina
- Laboratorio de Química Industrial, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Av. Universidad s/n Cd. Universitaria, San Nicolás de los Garza 66455, Nuevo León, Mexico
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Nazish M, Saravanan S, Khan NUH, Kumari P, Kureshy RI, Abdi SHR, Bajaj HC. Magnetic Fe3O4Nanoparticle-Supported Phosphotungstic Acid as a Recyclable Catalyst for the Kabachnik-Fields Reaction of Isatins, Imines, and Aldehydes under Solvent-Free Conditions. Chempluschem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201402191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Gao Y, Huang Z, Zhuang R, Xu J, Zhang P, Tang G, Zhao Y. Direct transformation of amides into α-amino phosphonates via a reductive phosphination process. Org Lett 2013; 15:4214-7. [PMID: 23909613 DOI: 10.1021/ol4019419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The first general method for the reductive phosphination of amides in one pot has been developed. The reactions described provide a novel access to α-amino phosphonates in good to excellent yields, cover a broad scope of substrates such as secondary and tertiary amides, and do not require a low temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhen Gao
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and the Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
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Ando K, Egami T. Facile synthesis of α-amino phosphonates in water by Kabachnik-Fields reaction using magnesium dodecyl sulfate. HETEROATOM CHEMISTRY 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.20689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Dake SA, Raut DS, Kharat KR, Mhaske RS, Deshmukh SU, Pawar RP. Ionic liquid promoted synthesis, antibacterial and in vitro antiproliferative activity of novel α-aminophosphonate derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2011; 21:2527-32. [PMID: 21398120 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.02.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2010] [Revised: 01/15/2011] [Accepted: 02/10/2011] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Ionic liquid ethyl ammonium nitrate is used as an excellent catalyst and solvent for three-component one-pot reaction of an aldehydes, amines and diethylphosphite to form novel α-aminophosphonates at room temperature. Among the various catalysts, the preparation of ethyl ammonium nitrate is an environmental friendly, cost effective and recyclable catalyst. Compounds 4b, 4c, 4d, 4f and 4j were found more potent antibacterials against pathogenic microorganisms. Whereas, compounds 4a, 4g, 4h and 4j inhibits growth of active Escherichia coli NCIM 2645 and Salmonella typhi NCIM 2501. Compound 4j was found a promising antiproliferative agent against A549 and SK-MEL2 human melanoma cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satish A Dake
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Dnyanopasak College, Parbhani-431401, (MS), India
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Sun H, Su FZ, Ni J, Cao Y, He HY, Fan KN. Gold Supported on Hydroxyapatite as a Versatile Multifunctional Catalyst for the Direct Tandem Synthesis of Imines and Oximes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200900802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Sun H, Su FZ, Ni J, Cao Y, He HY, Fan KN. Gold Supported on Hydroxyapatite as a Versatile Multifunctional Catalyst for the Direct Tandem Synthesis of Imines and Oximes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:4390-3. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200900802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 246] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Ordóñez M, Rojas-Cabrera H, Cativiela C. An Overview of Stereoselective Synthesis of α-Aminophosphonic Acids and Derivatives. Tetrahedron 2009; 65:17-49. [PMID: 20871799 PMCID: PMC2943650 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.09.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 222] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
An overview of all methodologies published during the last few years focused to the stereoselective (diastereoselective or enantioselective) synthesis of α-aminophosphonic acids and derivatives is reported. The procedures have been classified according a retrosynthetic strategy and taking into account the formation of each one of the bonds connected to the chiral centre.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario Ordóñez
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, 62209 Cuernavaca, Morelos (México)
| | - Haydée Rojas-Cabrera
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, 62209 Cuernavaca, Morelos (México)
| | - Carlos Cativiela
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza (Spain)
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Bhagat S, Chakraborti AK. Zirconium(IV) Compounds As Efficient Catalysts for Synthesis of α-Aminophosphonates. J Org Chem 2008; 73:6029-32. [DOI: 10.1021/jo8009006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Srikant Bhagat
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S. A. S. Nagar 160 062, Punjab, India
| | - Asit K. Chakraborti
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S. A. S. Nagar 160 062, Punjab, India
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Lv X, Zhang J, Xing C, Du W, Zhu S. One‐Pot Preparation of Fluorinated α‐Aminoalkyl Phosphonates under Microwave Irradiation and Solvent‐Free Conditions. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/00397910601131411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Bhagat S, Chakraborti AK. An Extremely Efficient Three-Component Reaction of Aldehydes/Ketones, Amines, and Phosphites (Kabachnik−Fields Reaction) for the Synthesis of α-Aminophosphonates Catalyzed by Magnesium Perchlorate. J Org Chem 2007; 72:1263-70. [PMID: 17253748 DOI: 10.1021/jo062140i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 266] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Commercially available magnesium perchlorate is reported as an extremely efficient catalyst for the synthesis of alpha-aminophosphonates. A three-component reaction (3-CR) of an amine, an aldehyde or a ketone, and a di-/trialkyl phosphite (Kabachnik-Fields reaction) took place in one pot under solvent-free conditions to afford the corresponding alpha-aminophosphonates in high yields and short times. The use of solvent retards the rate of the reaction and requires a much longer reaction time than that for neat conditions. The reactions involving an aldehyde, an aromatic amine without any electron-withdrawing substituent, and a phosphite are carried out at rt. The reactions involving cyclic ketones, aromatic amines with an electron-withdrawing substituent, and aryl alkyl ketone (e.g., acetophenone) require longer reaction times at rt or heating. Magnesium perchlorate was found to be superior to other metal perchlorates and metal triflates during the reaction of 4-methoxybenzaldehyde, 2,4-dinitroaniline, and dimethyl phosphite. The catalytic activity of various magnesium compounds was influenced by the counteranion, and magnesium perchlorate was found to be the most effective. The reaction was found to be general with di-/trialkyl phosphites and diaryl phosphite. The Mg(ClO4)2-catalyzed alpha-aminophosphonate synthesis in the present study perhaps represents a true three-component reaction as no intermediate formation of either an imine or alpha-hydroxy phosphonate was observed that indicated the simultaneous involvement of the carbonyl compound, the amine, and the phosphite in the transition state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srikant Bhagat
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S. Nagar 160 062, Punjab, India
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Wu J, Sun W, Wang WZ, Xia HG. A Highly Efficient Catalyst FeCl3 in the Synthesis ofα-Amino Phosphonates via Three-component Reactions. CHINESE J CHEM 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.200690196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Khan AT, Ghosh S, Choudhury LH. Perchloric Acid Impregnated on Silica Gel (HClO4/SiO2): A Versatile Catalyst for Michael Addition of Thiols to the Electron-Deficient Alkenes. European J Org Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200600006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Wu J, Sun W, Xia HG, Sun X. A facile and highly efficient route to α-amino phosphonates via three-component reactions catalyzed by Mg(ClO4)2or molecular iodine. Org Biomol Chem 2006; 4:1663-6. [PMID: 16633557 DOI: 10.1039/b602536f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Three-component reactions of aldehydes, amines, and diethyl phosphite catalyzed by Mg(ClO4)2 or molecular iodine afforded the corresponding alpha-amino phosphonates in excellent yields under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
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